江西省九江市武蛟中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

江西省九江市武蛟中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．

A．devoting

B．notdevoting

C．dodevote

D．don’tdevote参考答案：c略2.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof参考答案：D3.—Areyouallright?—

.A.That’sok

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’sverykindofyou

D.Ithinkso参考答案：D4.Hewas________towatchingtheswordsmenfilms.A．devoted

B．addicted

C．adopted

D．due参考答案：Bbeaddictedtodoingsth.“对……上瘾”。句意：他看武侠片上瘾了。5.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned参考答案：C6.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D7.InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment__________withtheSpringFestival.A.comparing

B.compared

C.tocompare

D.beingcompared参考答案：B8.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompletedC.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此处tobecompleted表将来、被动。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词nextyear说明动作是将要发生。而Theairport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。9.Troubledashemaybe，healways________a

calmsmilingface,whichsurprisesusverymuch.

A.reflects

B.switches

C.updates

D.presents参考答案：D10.Shecarefully______herclothesandherhairbeforegoingintoheroffice.A.operated

B.obeyed

C.dragged

D.adjusted参考答案：D11.Don’tworry,Mary.Youwill______thisclimatebeforelong.A.comeupwith

B.catchon

C.adaptto

D.putupwith参考答案：C12.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：D13.I’mnotused____likethis.A.beingtreated

B.treated

C.tobeingtreated

D.betreated

参考答案：C14.Yourcompositionis_________toyourbrother’s.A.thesame

B.identical

C.different

D.equal参考答案：B略15.HappybirthdayAlice!Soyouhave________twenty-onealready.A.become B.passedC.grown D.turned参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Alice，生日快乐！你已经21岁了。A.become通常不用来表示未来；B.pass通过；走过；C.grow表示“逐渐变成新的状态”；D.turn表示达到，逾（一定年龄、数量等）。故选D。12.

airandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.Polluting

B.Polluted

C.Topollute

D.Beingpolluted参考答案：B略二、填空17.YuanLongpingwasbornin1930.SincehegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,he

61

(devote)hislifetofindingways

62

(grow)moreandmorerice.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime

63

(hungry)wasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Yuansearched

64

awaytoincreasericeharvestswithout

65

(expand)theareasofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceabout56milliontonsofrice.In

66

recentharvest,however,nearly200milliontonsofricewereproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speople

67(feed)fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongPingisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndiaandmanyotherless

68

(develop)countriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.

69

(thank)tohisresearch,theUNistryingtoridtheworld

70

hunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.参考答案：61.what62．toproduce63．hasbeen64．disturbing65．without66．however67．increased68．arefed69．countries70．Using61．句意：袁隆平种植了杂交稻。这是宾语从句，缺少主语且指物，故用what。62．使用makeit+形容词+不定式的句型。故填toproduce。63．和Sincethen搭配用现在完成时。故填hasbeen

。64．修饰problem使用形容词。故填disturbing。65．袁隆平寻找一个方法增加水稻收成而不扩大田地面积。故填without。66．上句“Chinesefarmerscouldproduceabout56milliontonsofrice.”和下句“nearly200milliontonsofricewasproduced.”是转折关系，而且空两边都是逗号，故填however。67．修饰harvests用非谓语动词。因为harvests和increase是被动关系，用过去分词。故填increased。68．theworld’speople和feed是被动关系，这篇文章使用一般现在时。故填arefed。69．manyother后面接可数名词的复数。故填countries。70．用杂交稻，农民的收成是以前的两倍。用现在分词作状语。故填Using。【备注】文章介绍中国“杂交稻之父”袁隆平对解决世界饥饿问题做出的贡献。18.

语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayssmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknow21

mostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhere22

wordcomesform.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,23

(especial)whentheyarenotmade24

ham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,25

theyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawtheeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Never26

theyseensuchadstrangeway.Theycouldn’thelp27

(ask)theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“wecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.He28

hismindtodosomethingnew.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflikewhatthemenfromHamburgateandsolditquiteafew29

(country)aroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,

itcertainlyis30

(interest).参考答案：三、阅读理解19.AllthoseChristmastoysandbooksmayspreadmorethangoodcheer.Anewstudyhasconcludedthattwocommonbacteriathatcausecolds，earinfections，andsorethroatscanliveforlongperiodsonthesurfacesoftoys，books，andotherchild-relateditems，evenafterbeingcleaned.Thefindings，publishedinthejournalInfectionandImmunityandreportedbyMedicalXpress，showsomebacteriacontinuetoexistonsurfacesforfarlongerthanhasbeenbelieved.Theresearcherssaidtheyhaddrawnaconclusionthatadditionalprecautions(预防)maybenecessarytopreventinfections，especiallyinsettingssuchasschools，daycarecentres，andhospitals.“Thesefindingsshouldmakeusmorecautiousaboutbacteriaintheenvironmentsincetheychangeourideasabouthowtheseparticularbacteriaarespread，”saidAndersHakansson，assistantprofessorofmicrobiologyandimmunologyintheUBSchoolofMedicineandBiomedicalSciences.“Thisisthefirstpapertodirectlystudythatthesebacteriacansurvivewellonvarioussurfaces，includinghands，andpotentiallyspreadbetweenindividuals.”S．pneumoniaeiswidespreadindaycarecentresandacommoncauseofhospitalinfections；Hakanssonexplainedtousthatitcommonlycausessorethroatsandskininfectionsinchildrenandadults.Toreachtheirconclusions，theUBresearcherstestedthesurfacesoftoysinadaycarecentre.TheyfoundfouroutoffivetoystestedpositiveforS．pneumoniaeandseveralsurfaces，suchasbeds，testedpositiveforS．pyogenes，evenafterbeingcleaned.Thetestingwasdonejustbeforethecentreopeninginthemorningsoithadbeenmanyhourssincethelasthumancontact.“Bacterialcolonization(细菌定植)doesn't，byitself，causeinfectionbutit'sanecessaryfirststepifaninfectionisgoingtobecomeestablishedinahumanhost，”heexplains.“Children，theelderlyandotherswithcompromisedimmunesystems(缺乏抵抗力的免疫系统)areeasilyinfected.”4．AccordingtoAndersHakansson，wecaninferthat________．A．thefindingsmakeussensethedangerofthebacteriaongiftsB．thefindingschangepeople'sattitudetobacteriainfectionC．theexistenceofbacteriaongiftswasn'tformallyconcernedD．thebacteriawillspreadthroughgiftsfasterthanthroughindividuals5．Theunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablyrefersto________．A．anillness

B．abacteriumC．atoy

D．aninfection6．Fromthelasttwoparagraphs，wecanknowthat________．A．adultswon'tbeeasilyinfectedeveniftheirimmunesystemsareweakB．thetestingwasdonejustafterthedaycarecentreopeningC．infectionofbacteriacan'thappenwithoutbacterialc