江西省吉安市新圩中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省吉安市新圩中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheEuropeanmarkethaslongbeenfavoringanumberofAfricanandCaribbeancountries,________formercoloniesofBritainorFrance.A.manyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhich

D.andmanyofthem参考答案：B2.Herry’sbosswasilllastweek,soHerry_______hisbosstoattendingthemeeting.A.standfor

B.standby

C.standout

D.standwith参考答案：A3.Yourjobhereis______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyouA.permanent

B.compulsory

C.temporary

D.fundamental参考答案：C4.MadameCurieisadeterminedwoman;she_____onehardshipafteranotherbutnevergaveup.

A.brokethrough

B.gotthrough

C.wentthrough

D.lookedthrough

参考答案：C5.Peoplehavethebelief________factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______

supplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose参考答案：B考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：人们相信工厂应该用更少的原材料生产出东西，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。第一空：that引导同位语从句，解释说明thebelief的内容（从句中不缺含义和成分，用that引导）；第二空：which引导非限制性定语从句，构成thesupplyofwhich的结构，which指代上交的rawmaterials（原材料）。故选B。6.Inmyopinion,atruefriendistheonewhoalways______whenyouaredepressed.

A.putsyouup

B.givesyouup

C.picksyouup

D.cheersyouup参考答案：D略7.---Itwas____________formantoworkintheforest,especiallyforawoman,likeJaneGoodle.---Yes,Ican’tagreemore.Itissaidthatonlyafterhermothercametohelpher_______focusonherproject.A.abnormal,wassheableto B.uncommon,shewasabletoC.unusual,wassheableto D.extraordinary,shewasableto参考答案：C8.——Wouldyoumindifthewindowwasclosed?——

.Ialsofeelalittlecold.A.Absolutely

B.Definitely

C.Certainlynot

D.Oh,Isee参考答案：C9.Thinkcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.Youmaybetrapped___

givingawayimportantinformation.A.of

B.on

C.into

D.from参考答案：C10.Bythistimenextyearhe

fromthecollege.

A．willbegraduating

B．shouldbegraduating

C．willhavegraduated

D．isgraduating参考答案：c略11.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis

itsbeer.

A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchasymbolas

C.somuchthesymbolas

D.sothesymbolmuchas

参考答案：B略12.________breaksthelawshouldbepunishedA.Nomatterwho

B.WhoeverC.Who

D.All参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：任何触犯法律的人都应受到惩罚。分析句子___breaksthelaw是主语从句，句中的breaks缺少主语。本句是指“任何人，无论谁”，要用代词，而who是特殊疑问词，“谁”，不能用，故C错误。nomatterwho可译为“无论谁”，但不能引导名词从句，只能引导状语从句，故去掉A。Whoever“无论谁，任何人”，B符合题意。如果选all的话，应该是定语从句Allthatbreakthelawshouldbepunished，所以D也是错误的。故选B。13.Idon’tthinkitisteacherswho_________forgivingstudentstoomuchpressure.（

）

A．aregoingtoblame B．aretoblameC．aretobeblamed D．shouldblame参考答案：B试题解析：sth./sb.betoblame某人/某事应收责备。

句意：我认为不应该责备老师给学生太多的压力。14.Julythe13th，200l_______averybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadefrommemory．

A.contradicted

B.distributed

C.witnessed

D.substituted参考答案：C15.It'scoldhere.Wemusthavethefire

dayandnight.A.bum B.bums.

C.burnt

D.burning参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：这里很冷。我们必须让火日夜燃烧着。使用have+宾语+doing的结构，表示“让……一直做某事”。故选D。16.—Whydidn’tyougotothedancelastnight?

—IfI

tired,Iwouldhave.A.werenot

B.hadn’t

C.haven’tbeen

D.hadn’tbeen参考答案：D略17.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.Amuchtooheavy

Btoomuchheavy

Cheavytoomuch

Dtooheavymuch参考答案：A略18._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.HavingexposedB.BeingexposedC.Exposing

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：B二、单词拼写76.Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontribute_________solvingtheproblem.77.TheonlythingIcantellyou

________

certainty

isthatMasterMeredithhasn'tbeenridingsincetheaccident.78.Katedoesn’tlackmoneyandexperience,butsheislacking__________confidence.79.___________(give)thatshewasveryinterestedintheactivity,finallyLily’smotherallowedhertotakepart.80.____________(expose)toharmfulradiationhascausedseriousdamagetohishealth.81.Theband,__________(consist)offourhandsomeboys,isverypopularamongtheteenagers.82.___________(absorb)inherownaffairs,shedidn’thaveanyideawhatwasgoingon.83.Hercousinstealsmoneyfromhiscompanyandtellslies—heisvery_______(honest)84.Theoldlawcouldsentenceawomantoan/a_____________(bear)marriage,butnowthisischanging.85.Wewereshockedatthecase

________

amanwhohadkilledhiscolleaguegotawaywiththecrime.参考答案：76.to77.with78.in

79.Given80.Beingexposed

81.consisting82.Absorbed83.dishonest84.unbearable85.where82.Absorbed

固定搭配：beabsorbedin被---吸引，此处是过去分词做原因状语，故填Absorbed。83.dishonest

句意：她的堂弟从公司里偷东西，说谎----他不诚实。故填dishonest。84.unbearable

句意：旧法律能够迫使妇女终身接受不堪忍受的婚姻,但这种情况现在已经完全改变了。形容词修饰名词，故填unbearable。85.where

thecase做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。【名师点睛】to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼；contributeto有助于---；exposeto暴露于---。三、阅读理解20.LastyearmywifeandIspentamostinterestingmonthinTurkey.Beforeweleft,wewereremindedofthedifficultiesofdrivinginTurkey.Wecertainlydidnotfindthistobethecaseand,exceptforafewplacesinfarawaymountainareas,theroadswerewide,andwell-paved(铺).Wedrovefor12daysalongtheWesternCoastofTurkeyandhadnoproblemsatall.WefoundtheTurkishdriversmostpoliteandwelleducated.Wealsofoundthateatinglunchinthesmallertownswasdifficultsowepicnickedalmosteveryday.ThefollowingdayafterourarrivalwasTurkey’sChildren’sDay,startedbyMustafaKemalAtaturk.Ataturklovedchildrenandheoftensaid,“Childrenareanewbeginningoftomorrow”.Heevendedicatedtheday23rdofApriltothechildren.Today,itiscelebratedasChildren’sDayaswellasthedatewhentheRepublicofTurkeywasfounded.Onthatdaycertainchildrenarepickedtotakeovertheplacesofthegovernment,andaluckykidwillbethepresidentofTurkeyforawholeday.Hecandecidewhat’sgoingtohappenandwhetherornotheisgoingtohavethepresidentsitnexttohim.Thereareaverylargenumberofthingsyoucandobutsomeshopsaren’topenbecausetheyarecelebratingaswell.Allinall,itwasamoreenjoyabletrip.IwouldrecommendatriptoTurkeytoanyonewithanadventurousspirit!63.BeforetheauthorandhiswifewentonatriptoTurkey,theyweretoldthat_____.A.itwasdifficulttotravelinTurkeyB.itwa