江西省吉安市日光中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市日光中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A2.---Whatwouldyourather______yourself?---I’dprefer______athomeratherthan______shopping.A.do;tostay;going

B.do;staying;going

C.todo;tostay;go

D.Do;tostay;go参考答案：D3.Neverjudgeapersonbyhis_____.Itiswhathecandoratherthanwhathelookslikethatreallymatters.A.appearance

B.character

C.intelligence

D.application参考答案：A4.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter________forthebusstationimmediately.

A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D5.Thesunshinewill_____you.Whynotgowiththemtotheseaside?

A.dogoodto

B.begoodat

C.beneficial

D.benefitfrom参考答案：A6.Ithinkthisbikeisalittlebetterthanthatone,buttheshopkeeperchargedmealmost_______forit.A.asmanytwice

B.twiceasmany

C.twiceasmuch

D.asmuchtwice参考答案：C7.Isimplycouldn't_________hismeaning.A.reachout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.getout参考答案：B8.Assoonaswearrivedinthemorning,weweretoldthatsomebody________intotheofficeduringthenight.A.wasbreaking B.hasbroken C.hadbroken D.broke参考答案：C9.Howcolditis!We’veneverhad______daythiswinter.A.acold

B.acolder

C.thecoldest

D.thecolder参考答案：B10.RosewasborninHongKongbut________intheUSA，becauseherparentswenttheretoworkforsomereason.A．broughtout

B．broughtup

C．takenout

D．takenup参考答案：B句意：罗斯生在香港，但在美国长大，因为她父母因某种原因去了那儿工作。bringup“抚养，带大”，符合题意。11.----Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays.----Sheislookingforwardto

totheWuYiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken参考答案：C12.Itoldyou_____thatcar,andnowlookandseewhathashappened.A.notbuy

B.nottobuy

C.don’tbuy

D.notbuying参考答案：B13.Itis_________greatrelieftoseethatpeopleintheborderareasarelivingin_________peacenow.A./;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D.a;the参考答案：B14.IfirstmetJohnatmysister’swedding.He____withthebridegroomatthetime.A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.hadbeentalking D.wastalking参考答案：D15.I’vetoldhim____________.

A.ahundredtime

B.hundredtimes

C.hundredoftimes

D.hundredsoftimes参考答案：D16.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D17.Please__________meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.A.

forgive

B.comfort

C.challenge

D.engage

参考答案：A18.Mr.Stevenwilltake________ofClass2nextmonthwhenTomisaway.A.note

B.hold

C.charge

D.advantage参考答案：C19.Icanhardlyimagine______littlechildrencanworkouttheproblemin_____shortatime.

A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so D.such;so参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisacoldnight.Awhite-hairedoldmanstepsoutofhiscar,baginhandandcoatoverhisarm.Hehascalledfromhis

36

tosaythatheisonthewayhome.Hiswifeispreparing

37

.Hecanseelightshininginsidehisownfrontdoor.Helooksforwardto

38

andhotmilk.Butafewsecondslater,he

39

ontheicygroundina

40

ofhisownblood.

Itdoesn’thappenveryoften,butit

41

happeninthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStates.Itislikelytohappeninthenear-desertedcitycenter

42.Whathappenedtohimcouldhappento

43

ofus.

Dr.Smith,

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is71,gotoutofhiswhitecarat7:40p.m.outsidehishome

45

No345,CumberlandStreet.Twoyouthssaid,"Getout!46,please!"

He

47

theorder.Hehandedoverhiswallet

48

severalcards,agoldwatchandtheonlymoneyhehadinhispockets——twenty-fivecents.Theyouthsalsosaid,"Nowwe'regoingto

49

youanyway."Anywaythey

50.Onebullethithiminthelegandstruckthebone.Theotherenteredhischest(胸膛)justbelowtheupperpocketofhissuit.It

51

missedhisheart.

Strangelyhe

52

acrossaten-meterdistance,upeightstepsandalongtwentymorefeetofstonepath.His

53

methimatthedoor,andsawtwomenrunning.Dr.Smithtoldhertocallthepoliceandthedoctor.Dr.Smithisapowerfulpoliticalfigure,butitisnot

54

thatthetwoyoungmenknewwhohewas.Morelikelythereasonforthekillingwasthathehad55aquarterofdollar—notenoughfortwocupsofcoffee.36．A．home

B．office

C．library

D．studio37．A．breakfast

B．lunch

C．supper

D．meal38．A．abook

B．acoolbath

C．asleep

D．fire39．A．islying

B．isthinking

C．issmoking

D．isswimming40．A．stream

B．place

C．lake

D．pool41．A．do

B．has

C．does

D．would42．A．atnoon

B．atnight

C．inthemorning

D．intheafternoon43．A．any

B．some

C．every

D．others44．A．which

B．that

C．he

D．who45．A．in

B．at

C．on

D．of46．A．Watch

B．Food

C．Gun

D．Money47．A．agreed

B．refused

C．followed

D．enjoyed48．A．containing

B．including

C．having

D．owning49．A．hit

B．beat

C．fire

D．shoot50．A．had

B．did

C．made

D．hit51．A．narrowly

B．nearly

C．unluckily

D．easily52．A．tookit

B．madeit

C．gotit

D．didit53．A．driver

B．secretary

C．wife

D．son54．A．wise

B．strange

C．necessary

D．possible55．A．fewerthan

B．notmorethan

C．nomorethan

D．lessthan参考答案：36---40BCDAD

41---45CBADB

46---50DCADB

51---55ABCDC21.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Tolstoy,thegreatRussianwriter,likedtowalkaboutinarailwaystationnearhishome.Onedaywhenhewaswalkingupanddownas

36

,lookingatpeoplegettingonandoffthe

37

,heheardalady

38

afterhim,"Hey,youoldfellow,goandbringbackmyhandbaginthe

39

roomwhichI

40

there."Tolstoy

41

there.He

42

thebagupandwalkedquicklyalongtheplatform.Atthesametimetheladywaswaitingbesidethecarriage,looking

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.Whenatlasttheoldmangavethebagbacktoher,sheopeneditto

44

surenothingwas

45

.""Good,oldman."saidthewoman."YouarejustasquickasIcanexpect.Hereyouare."Shegaveacoppercointohim.Tolstoy

46

thecoinandputitintohispocketwithasmile.

Butthewomanwasvery

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whensheheardhewasTolstoy,theauthorofthegreatnovelWARANDPEACE.ShereturnedtoTolstoyandsaid,"Oh,excuseme...Oh,howsillyIwasto

48

youasaporter.Pleasethrowbackthatcoinifyouforgiveme."

"Oh,madam,why?Youhavedone

49

wrong."Tolstoylaughed."Thecoinisgivenformywork,soI'll

50

it.Thankyou,madam!"36.A.possibleB.oftenC.usualD.well37.A.trainsB.carsC.busesD.bikes38.A.talkingB.speakingC.tellingD.shouting39.A.readingB.meetingC.waitingD.dining40.A.went

B.forgot

C.leftD.bought41.A.passedB.jumpedC.wentD.entered42.A.liftedB.gaveC.picked

D.brought43.A.happy

B.backC.wellD.worried44.A.makeB.doC.takeD.get

45.A.disappearedB.missedC.lostD.torn46.A.showedB.watchedC.acceptedD.picked47.A.angryB.surprisedC.happyD.sad48.A.thinkB.treatC.findD.look49.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing50.A.throwB.give

C.keep

D.stay参考答案：36373839404142434445CADCCCCDAC4647484950

CBBDC

三、阅读理解22.Manypeopleinfluencedvariousaspectsofmylife,basedontheirpersonalcharacteristics,accomplishments(成就),andvalues.IhavebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalentsandoriginalcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders,whohaveinspiredmebytheircontributionstosociety,andtheirabilitytochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylife,thepersonIadmiremostismyfather. Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily,Ialwaysconsideredmyselftobe“Daddy’slittlegirl”.WhileIgrewup,italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfather-likefigurearound.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildren’slives.Ineveryaspectofmylifemyfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel(优秀),soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern,IknowIcanalwayscallonhimforadvice.FromhimIhavealsolearnedthatsometimesyouhavetoputothers’needsaheadofyourown,butyoushouldmakesureyouarenottakenadvantageofbyothers.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimes,andheisextremelydeterminedtoaccomplishanythinghesetshismindon,nomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesin,andwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,compassionforpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreserved(保守的)man,buttoeverybody’ssurprise,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends. Livinginhisaffectionandinstruction,Iamveryproudofmyfather.Healsoprofesseshowproudheisofhischildren,andisstilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Howmyfatherlovedme

B.Myfather—thepersonIadmiremost C.Iamtheappleonmyfather’spalm

D.Myfather—theonewhoinfluencedmemost57.Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sfather? A.Considerateandhumorous B.Affectionateandopen-minded C.Knowledgeableandsociable D.Energeticandhelpful58.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“excel”? A.Dobetterthanothers. B.Showoff. C.Beclevererthanothers. D.Keephealthy59.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,thefatherwastellingtheauthorto____. A.trytobegoodtothosewhowereworthmakingfriendswith B.trytotakeadvantageofthosewhowerefriendlytoher C.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,sothatshecouldmakethemserveherD.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,butnottobemadeuseofinanegativeway60.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor? A.Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedalltheproblemsforher. B.Sheconsideredherfatherhumorousandwasoftenmadetolaughbyhim. C.Shehadsympathyforthefatherless. D.Shewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushedherhard.参考答案：56-60BCADC23.Doyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.HowtoBePreparedElectricity,water,gasandtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtotendforyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You’llneedfood,waterandsoon.It’salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanout-of-the-areafriendorathatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou._______________Ifyou’reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskoratable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou’reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou’reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou’redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalv