江西省吉安市枚江中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

江西省吉安市枚江中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat参考答案：A考查状语从句。句意:我已经下定决心要达成我的目标。即使我再次失败了,我也会试试看的。evenif"即使"引导让步状语从句。2.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?

—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced_____theclass?

A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattending

C.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending参考答案：D3.—Mary'sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn'twanttotakeit.—________?It'saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Whocares

D.Butwhy参考答案：D4.YoungcouplesinChinarushedtoregistertheirmarriageonJan3rd,2014,becausethepronunciationofthenumber“201413”inChinese_____“loveyouallmylife”.A.standsout B.standsfor C.looksout D.looksfor参考答案：B5.--IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday．--______?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding．A．Whatfor

B．HowcomeC．Whythat

D．Sowhat参考答案：B6.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he______allthehonorsawardedtohim.

A.demands B.obtains C.deserves D.expects参考答案：10．C．本题考查动词辨析。根据句意，此处表达的是“他当之无愧应该得到各种荣誉”。

【解析】7.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthepositiveeffects_______canhaveonmindandbrain.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：A试题分析：句意：音乐应该成为学校的常规的教学科目，因为它对人类的智力和大脑有积极的影响。it指代句中的Music。故选A项。8.Thedirectorcouldn’tfigureout_______madehisassistantspendsomuchtimeindoingthesurvey.A.whatitwasthat

B.whyitwasthatC.howthatwas

D.whatwasit参考答案：a略9.Afterheretiredfromhisoffice,Mr.Green_________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.

A.tookup

B.keptup

C.makeupfor

D.takeintoaccount参考答案：A10.Lisahashadtostopdoingallthegardeningrecently,______herbackproblem.A.onaccountof

B.inresponseto

C.withregardto

D.bymeansof参考答案：A11.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame________thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay． A．of;to B．for;to C．on;on D．in;on参考答案：B12.IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinChinaTownlastweek,______athisfunnyhairstyle.A.surprised

B.surprising

C.beingsurprised

D.havingsurprised参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语做状语。句意：上个星期我在唐人街遇到一位老同学，他的滑稽发型让我很惊讶。此处是形容词短语做状语，用来形容主语的状态，主语为I指人，而surprised用来修饰人，表示对……感到惊讶。故选A。13.—ThisisthefirsttimeI______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—Itistimethatyou_______apictureforme.

A.took;took

B.havetaken;took

C.took;willtake

D.willtake;havetaken

参考答案：B14.【2018·海淀二模】Thisviewiscommon_________allsectionsofthecommunity.A.across

B.aboveC.around

D.along参考答案：A考查介词。句意：这个观点在社会的各个阶层都非常普遍。across遍及，在……各处；above在……上方；around在……的周围；along沿着……。acrossallsectionsofthecommunity意为“遍及各个阶层”，故A选项正确。15.Thesaleofthecompany'snewproductisgood.Ithas

twomilliondollarssofar.A.carriedon

B.keptup

C.broughtin

D.consistedof参考答案：C略16.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew_____withallbyourselveseveryday. A.deal

B.dealt

C.todeal

D.dealing参考答案：C略17.Allthedocumentsmustbe_______theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,28.A.donatedto

B.sentin

C.submittedto

D.handedin参考答案：C34.Computershave_______manychangesintheworkplace.A.broughtin

B.broughtabout

C.broughtup

D.broughtdown参考答案：B略19.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday．

A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Twoyearsago，Idonatedmykidney(肾)tomybrother.Iconsidereditacompletelife-changingexperience，notonlyforthetwoofus___21___fortheentirefamily.Weendedup___22___fromsurgery(外科手术)atafriend'shomeinBatonRouge，LA．His___23___touswasunforgettable.Wehadreceivedsomany___24___.Wehadgottenfooddonationfromsomanypeoplewho___25___ussomethingbeyondphysicalcomfort.Nowmybrotherisbackonhisfeetandislivinglife___26___normal.LastApril，he___27___togivebacktothecommunity(社区)by___28___moneyfortheMedicalAssociationthroughcycling180milesfromHoustontoAustin.Ifeltgreatlymoved，tearsineyes，___29___thatmykidneygavehimasecondchanceinlifeandthatheisnowlivingbeyondwhatheimagined___30___tobe.Recently，ourmothersufferedfrombreastcancer.___31___shewastheonewhotookcareofmeandmybrother，wewantedtodosomethinginher___32___.Mybrother，mysisterandIaregoingto___33___nextyearfortheCancerSociety，___34___mybrotherandIwillbejoininginthehalfmarathoninhonourofourmotherandthiswillbeourgoodchancetobekidneydonation___35___aswell.We___36___duringoursurgerythatseveralthousandpeoplediefromkidneydiseaseeveryyear.Patientswouldbeonthe___37___listforkidneydonationandmanyofthemendupindeathbecauseofthe___38___ofkidneydonors.IfmybrotherandIcan___39___otherstodothesamethingIdid，maybemoreliveswillbesaved.___40___onlyIhadmorekidneys，Iwoulddoitagainforotherpeople.21.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or22.A.rebuilding

B.reusing

C.recovering

D.reserving23.A.kindness

B.courage

C.power

D.manners24.A.friends

B.people

C.patients

D.doctors25.A.devoted

B.contributed

C.delivered

D.gave26.A.against

B.under

C.beyond

D.for27.A.decided

B.urged

C.demanded

D.insisted28.A.earning

B.lending

C.donating

D.raising29.A.knowing

B.expecting

C.hoping

D.reporting30.A.future

B.life

C.success

D.luck31.A.If

B.Though

C.Because

D.Before32.A.place

B.job

C.health

D.honour33.A.run

B.study

C.cheer

D.fight34.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.however35.A.sellers

B.collectors

C.volunteers

D.advocates36.A.figuredout

B.foundout

C.learnedfrom

D.lookedinto37.A.working

B.waiting

C.sending

D.growing38.A.delay

B.common

C.lack

D.help39.A.encourage

B.support

C.order

D.affect40.A.But

B.Not

C.Just

D.If参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D文章描述了作者把肾捐献给自己的兄弟的经历后的感悟。【21题详解】考查并列连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。notonly...but(also)．..不但(对我们两个来说)，而且(对整个家来说)。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。A.rebuilding重建；B.reusing再利用；C.recovering恢复；

兄弟二人刚做完换肾手术，应该是手术后的康复。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词。A.kindness善良；B.courage勇气；C.power力量；D.manners礼貌。住在朋友家疗养，自然是朋友的善良让我难忘。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.people人们；C.patients病人；D.doctors医生。本句中received意为“接待”；下文提到得到很多人的捐赠，可见此处指接待了许多人，而不仅仅局限于朋友。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A.devoted献身于；B.contributed有助于；C.delivered递送；

D.gave给。四个选项中只有gave可以跟双宾语，故选D项。【26题详解】考查介词。against“反对，靠着”；under“在……之下”；beyond“超过”；for“为了”。beyondnormal在此处指“非常正常”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词。A.decided决定；B.urged催促；C.demanded需要；D.insisted坚持。弟弟决定要回报社会，而不是极力要求，或者坚持要这样做。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。A.earning赚钱；B.lending借出；C.donating捐献；D.raising募捐。raise有“募捐”之意。句意：去年4月，他决定从休斯敦到奥斯汀骑行180英里为医疗协会募捐，以回报社区。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。A.knowing知道；B.expecting预测，期盼；C.hoping希望；

D.reporting报告。句意：我被(弟弟的行为)深深地感动了，热泪盈眶，知道我的肾给了他再生的机会……故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A.future未来；B.life生活；C.success成功；D.luck运气。本段第一句即“...andislivinglife______normal.”此处是对这句话的进一步阐述：他过着比他想象的还有意义的生活。故选B。【31题详解】考查状语从句。A.If如果；B.Though尽管；C.Because因为；D.Before在---之前。此处表示原因，因此用because引导从句。【32题详解】考查名词。A.place地方；B.job工作；C.health健康；D.honour荣誉。与本段最后的“...inhonourofourmother”呼应。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词。A.run跑；B.study学习；C.cheer欢呼；D.fight战斗。上文提到弟弟要为医疗协会骑行募捐，下文又提到兄弟二人要为纪念母亲及宣传捐肾而跑半程马拉松，因此此处应该是为癌症协会而跑步。故选A。【34题详解】考查并列句。A.as由于；B.when当---时候；C.while然而（并列连词）；D.however无论如何。while连接并列句，表示轻微的对比。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。A.sellers卖者；B.collectors收集者；C.volunteers志愿者；

D.advocates拥护者。句意：……这也将是我们做捐肾的倡导者的好机会。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词组。figureout“算出；理解”；learnfrom“从……中学习”；lookinto“调查”。均不符合句意。findout“查明，发现”，符合句意。句意：在手术期间，我们发现每年有数千人死于肾病。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A.working工作；B.waiting等待；C.sending寄派；D.growing生长。病人会被列入等待名单。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。A.delay拖延；B.common普通；C.lack缺乏；D.help帮助。因为缺乏捐肾的人，很多病人以死亡而告终。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.encourage鼓励；B.support支持；C.order命令；D.affect影响。句意：如果我和弟弟能够鼓励别人和我做同样的事情，或许更多的生命会被挽救。上文主要讲述了兄弟二人为宣传公益活动而作的努力，这里也是如此。故选A。【40题详解】四个选项中只有if可以与only连用，表示虚拟语气，符合“...Ihadmorekidneys，Iwoulddo...”。故选D。21.

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whenyou'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften

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givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.1.A.moveB.lifeC.experienceD.belief2.A.liveupB.struggleonC.getoutD.walkaround3.A.tookB.droveC.servedD.controlled4.A.anxiousB.upsetC.helplessD.lonely5.A.wastedB.workedC.spentD.chatted6.A.betterB.easierC.saferD.cleverer7.A.breakdownB.cooloffC.clearupD.turnover8.A.availableB.alternativeC.necessaryD.impossible9.A.argumentsB.fightsC.embarrassmentsD.amusements10.A.settleB.restC.sitD.watch11.A.sharingB.respectC.communicationD.tolerance12.A.lightB.thickC.localD.fast13.A.suddenlyB.sensitivelyC.calmlyD.slowly14.A.silenceB.vainC.panicD.disappointment15.A.buriedB.crazyC.stuckD.impatient16.A.holidayB.journeyC.explorationD.march17.A.draggingB.pushingC.helpingD.sending18.A.unusualB.commonC.freeD.mobile19.A.earnedB.expectedC.missedD.valued20.A.somewhereB.anytimeC.somehowD.anyway参考答案：（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C；

本文是一篇记叙文，作者和家人在父亲的带领下进行自驾旅游。在这个过程中作者学到了宽恕和如何与人相处。（1）考查名词。A：move“行动”；B：life“生活”；C：experience“经历”；D：belief“信仰”。父亲来自小镇，他不确定从生活中会获得什么，但是他知道要走出，开始新的冒险。故选B。（2）考查动词短语。A：liveup“快乐的过日子，实践，不辜负”；B：struggleon“继续努力”；C：getout“出去”；D：walkaround“四处走动”。父亲来自小镇，他不确定从生活中会获得什么，但是他知道要走出，开始新的冒险。故选C。（3）考查动词。A：took“带领”；B：drove“驾驶”；C：served“服务”；D：controlled“控制”。他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人，到过许多地方旅游，路把他带到哪里，他就把我们带到哪里。故选A。（4）考查形容词。A：anxious“焦急的”；B：upset“不安的”；C：helpless“无助的”；D：lonely“寂寞的”。根据下文可知，在旅途中很容易感到寂寞，故选D。（5）考查动词。A：wasted“浪费”；B：worked“工作”；C：spent“花费”；D：chatted“聊天”。因为经常要修车，在维修店花上几小时，故选C。（6）考查形容词。A：better“更好的”；B：easier“更容易的”；C：safer“更安全的”；D：cleverer“更聪明的”。在修车店里逗留比在外边40℃的路边好多了。故选A。（7）考查动词短语。A：breakdown“出故障”；B：cooloff“冷却”；C：clearup“清理”；D：turnover“翻转”。这里指在路边等待发动机冷却，故选B。（8）考查形容词。A：available“可以得到的”；B：alternative“可供选择的”；C：necessary“必要的”；D：impossible“不可能的”。根据下文可知，姐妹之间的和睦相处是不可能的，故选D。（9）考查名词。A：arguments“争论”；B：fights“打仗”；C：embarrassments“尴尬”；D：amusements“娱乐”。在路上有许多争论，故选A。（10）考查动词。A：settle“解决”；B：rest“休息”；C：sit“坐”；D：watch“观察”。三姐妹对于谁坐在中间有许多争吵，故选C。（11）考查名词。A：sharing“分享”；B：respect“尊重”；C：communication“交流”；D：tolerance“容忍”。根据下文可知，尽管很难，他们学会了容忍，故选D。（12）考查形容词。A：light“轻的”；B：thick“厚的，浓密的”；C：local“当地的”；D：fast

“快的”。因为路况很差和交通拥挤，本该1小时的车程，他们开了3个小时，故选B。（13）考查副词。A：suddenly“突然”；B：sensitively“敏感地”；C：calmly“平静地，镇静地”；D：slowly

“缓慢地”。我们从后排座位上看到妈妈慢慢转向父亲说话。故选D。（14）考查名词。A：silence“沉默”；B：vain“徒劳”；C：panic“恐慌”；D：disappointment

“失望”。在旅途中我们学会了容忍，因此在7个小时的车程变成了16小时的车程时，我们大部分时间都表示沉默，故选A。（15）考查形容词。A：buried“专心的”；B：crazy“疯狂的”；C：stuck“被困的”；D：impatient

“没耐心的”。在那种情况下，我们学会了放下愤怒，因为他们都是同一群人，待在同一个车上，故选C。（16）考查名词。A：holiday“假期”；B：journey“旅途”；C：exploration“探索”，D：march

“行军”。这里指全家在旅途中，故选B。（17）考查动词。A：dragging“拖，拽”；B：pushing“推”；C：helping“帮助”；D：sending“送”

。作者有时候想要打开门把自己的姐妹推下车，故选B。（18）考查形容词。A：unusual“不寻常的”；B：common“常见的”；C：free“免费的”；D：mobile

“移动的”。对他们来说，公路旅行就像移动的大学，故选D。（19）考查动词。A：earned“获得”；B：expected“期待”；C：missed“错过”；D：valued

“重视”。在这所移动的大学里，就如何与别人相处方面，我们获得了博士学位。故选A。

（20）考查副词。A：somewhere“在某处”；B：anytime“在任何时候”；C：somehow“以某种方式”；D：anyway

“无论如何”。如果我们以某种方式被给予第二次生命的机会，我们会重新来过。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

三、阅读理解22.YoumayhaveheardofthebookMobyDick(《白鲸记》),writtenbytheAmericanauthorHermanMelville.YoumayalsoknowthatMobyDickisconsideredoneofthegreatestnovelseverwritten.However,itmightsurpriseyoutofindoutHermanMelvillewasnotalwaysahighlyregardedauthor.Melville’sfirsttwonovels,TypeeandOmoo,werewidelyreadandfinanciallysuccessfully.Theywerebothexcitingtalesofadventuresatseaandexperienceswithpeopleinforeignlands.Melvillebecamequitefamous.However,uponthepublicationofhisthirdbook,Mardi,Melville’spopularitybegantoweaken.Hewasnolongerinterestedintellingtalesofpureadventure,andhiswritingtookonastylethatalienated(使疏远)thegeneralreadingpublicofhistime.MelvillepublishedMobyDickinOctoberof1851.itwasanoriginalnovel,combiningaspectsofsociologyandphilosophy,whichconfusedreadersbyitscomplexsymbolism.Thebooksoldpoorly.Melville’snextbook,Pierre,wasalmostcompletelydisregardedbythepublic.DebtfrustrationandillhealthfinallyforcedMelvilletotakealow-payingjobasacustomsinspector.Eventually,Melvilleabandonedprose(散文)andbegantowritepoetry.TheCivilWaristhemainsubjectofMelville’spoetry.Heandhisbrothermadeatriptothefrontline,andhepublishedabookofpoems,Battle-PiecesandAspectsofWar,basedonthisexperience.

Melvillediedin1891attheageof72.atthispoint,hisworkhadbeencompletelyforgottenbythepublic.Histalentwastogounrecognizedforthenextthirtyyears.Then,in1920s,hisreputationbegantoimproveascriticsandreadersrediscoveredhiswork.TodayMobyDickisoneofthebest-knownnovelseverpennedbyanAmericanauthor.25.WhatwereMelville’sfirsttwonovelsmainlyabout?A.Histravelexperience. B.Hissuccessfulcommunicationskills.C.Adventurousexperiencesinthefrontline. D.Adventurousvoyagesandforeignexperiences.26.WecanlearnfromthetextthatMobyDick________.A.soldalittlebetterthanPierre. B.wasMelville’sfavoritenovel.C.wascopiedfromotherbooks. D.madeMelvillepopularagain.27.Thetextmaybetakenfrom___________.A.awritingguide B.aliteraryjournal. C.asciencemagazine. D.acriticalbookonliterature.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThemainworksofMelville. B.TheskillsinMelville’swriting.C.TheupsanddownsofMelville. D.ThereasonforMelville’sfailure.参考答案：25-28.DABC25．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Theywerebothexcitingtalesofadventuresatseaandexperienceswithpeopleinforeignlands.”可知Melville最初的两本作品都是关于大海探险以及在外国的经历。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“MelvillepublishedMobyDickinOctoberof1851.Itwasanoriginalnovel,combiningaspectsofsociologyandphilosophy,whichconfusedreadersbyitscomplexsymbolism.Thebooksoldpoorly.”可知MobyDick这本书艰涩难懂，销量很差。还有第四段第一句“Melville’snextbook,Pierre,wasalmostcompletelydisregardedbythepublic.”可知他的下一本书Pierre几乎完全没有得到公众的认可，也就是说MobyDick卖得比Pierre稍微好一点。故选A。27．推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是美国著名作家HermanMelville所写的几本小说，属于文学领域的话题。最可能是从文学刊物上摘录而来的。故选B。28．主旨大意题。本文属于人物传记类短文，主要介绍了美国著名作家HermanMelville所写的几本小说，他最初的小说TypeeandOmoo很受欢迎，接着Mardi就不太受欢迎了。MobyDick这本书艰涩难懂，销量很差，Pierre根本没有受到读者的认可，后来他干脆去写诗歌了。但是他去世以后MobyDick却受到人们的热捧。所以本文主要关于Melville起起伏伏的人生。故选C。【点拨】本文属于人物传记类短文，主要介绍了美国著名作家HermanMelville起起伏伏的人生。23.ANEWweaponisonthewayinthefightagainstsmokinginEurope.Soonwhensmokersbuycigarettestheymightseeashockingphotoofablackenedlungoracancerpatientstaringbackatthemfromthepacket(包装).Someboysmaythinkofsmokingascoolandsexy.Theirfriendswon'tagreewhentheyseetheirpacketsofcigaretteslyingonthetable.TheEuropeanUnionannouncedonOctober22thatithadchosen42photosthatshowedthedamagecigarettesc