江西省吉安市澧田中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市澧田中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Glassesare

__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant

B.diverse

C.extinct

D.fragile参考答案：D略2.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C3.Youdon’thavetolookupinthedictionaryeverynewwordyou______whenreading.

A.comeabout

B.comeupwith

C.comeby

D.comeacross参考答案：D4.Itisnevereasyto

bigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelytosucceed.

A．leadto

B．stickto

C．contributeto

D．adjustto参考答案：D5.Chang’e-2didmanyexperiments,______Ithinkareofmuchhelpforknowingspace.A.which

B.what C.when

D.where参考答案：A6.---Iworkedtill4:00a.m.toprepareareportformyboss.

---_______youlookverytired.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Nowonder D.Noneed

参考答案：C

7.----ItissaidthatJakeisstillworkingintothemurdercase.

----Really?Ithoughthe_________it.A.isdropping B.dropsC.hasdropped D.haddropped参考答案：D8._________thenecessaryequipment,theseriouslywoundedmanhadtobesenttoanotherhospitalfortheoperation.A.Lacking

B.Lackingof

C.Forlackof

D.Lackedin参考答案：C9.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishedB.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishingD.nothavingfinished参考答案：A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：当Walter离开办公室的时候，主动让我们搭便车，但是因为工作没有完成，我们拒绝了他的帮助。连词but引导两个并列句中Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice和werefusedhisoffer.说明“ourwork__”不能是完整的句子；名词短语ourwork与动词finish构成被动关系，而CD两项都表示主动。B项与ourwork构成了一个完整的句子ourworkhadnotbeenfinished，不符合本句的句子结构。只能使用独立主格结构ourworknotfinished。故A项正确。10.Thewitnesswasabouttoperformfirstaidontheinjuredgirl_________theambulancecame.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.that参考答案：C11.Withhehelpofhisfriends,hehas_________agoodbusinessovertheyears.A.builtup

B.madeup

C.cutup

D.grownup参考答案：A12.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A

could

not

B

should

not

C

can

not

D

might

not

参考答案：C略13.Atravellingmother’sworstnightmarehadcometrue.Irantothecarsofastthattheheelofmyshoe_______.A.brokeup B.brokeoffC.brokeout D.brokeaway参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位旅行的母亲最可怕的噩梦成真了。我飞快地跑向汽车，以致我的鞋跟断了。A.brokeup分裂、破碎；B.brokeoff突然停止；C.brokeout爆发；D.brokeaway逃脱。根据“worstnightmare”可知此处表示“鞋跟断了”，故A项正确。14.

Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist____________acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.letout

B.leftout

C.cameout

D.spokeout参考答案：A15.Thetwosuggestionsyouhavegivenare____goodwithregardstotheimprovementofthecurrentconditions.A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally参考答案：D16.Atthefootofthemountain______whereheoncelived.A.liesavillage B.avillagelies C.doesavillagelie D.lieavillage参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：山脚下有一个他曾经住过的村庄。将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装，谓语动词常为不及物动词。故可排除没有使用倒装结构的B；再排除使用部分倒装的C；lying是非谓语动词，D选项中没有谓语动词，可排除D；故选A。【点睛】全部倒装全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词（如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等）、介词短语（如intheroom,onthewall）和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。Thencamethechairman.然后主席来了。Outrushedthechildren.孩子们冲了出去。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐着一位老妇人。(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Herehecomes.他来了。waytheywent.他们走了。34.---WhendidJohnleavetheclassroom?

---Heleft_____youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.

A.forthemoment

B.onthemoment

C.before

D.themoment参考答案：D略18.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,________makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C19.Simon____ofmurderinghisformerwifebythelawofficersmanyyearsago.A.accused B.wasaccused C.wascharged D.beingaccused参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ks5uThebookMoneyandtheMeaningofLifehasrecentlybeenwrittenbyaprofessorofphilosophy(哲学).Hehas36_____thathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusually37____.Oneoftheexerciseshehasaskedhisstudentstodoistokeepa38_____ofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthe39____theyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreally40____inlife.

Theprofessorsaysour41_____withothersoftenbecomesclearlydefined(明确)whenmoneyentersthepicture.You42_____havewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousome43_____.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseems44_____thaneverbefore.45._____itcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t.

Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhoare46____tobeveryimportant.Theprofessor47____somerichpeopleinresearchinghisbook.

Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthing48____havediscoveredaboutbeingrich?

Answer:Themostsurprisingthingiswhypeoplegivemesomuch49____.Iamnothing.Idon’tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisit50____?HowmuchmoneydoIneedforanygiven51_____inmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportant52____inmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatthemoneyisaninstrument

53____thantheend.Moneyplaysanimportant54____inthematerialworld,but55_____moneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.36.A.pointed

B.studied

C.discovered

D.noticed37.A.imagine

B.think

C.recognize

D.plan38.A.secrect

B.diary

C.promise

D.record39.A.way

B.method

C.opinion

D.attitude40.A.mean

B.value

C.get

D.make41.A.work

B.friendship

C.relation

D.union42.A.should

B.must

C.hadto

D.might43.A.cars

B.books

C.rooms

D.money44.A.stronger

B.weaker

C.worse

D.looser45.A.But

B.Otherwise

C.And

D.Then46.A.rich

B.poor

C.helpful

D.ordinary47.A.saw

B.interviewed

C.questioned

D.knew48.A.I

B.we

C.you

D.they49.A.worry

B.doubt

C.hate

D.respect50.A.about

B.against

C.for

D.at51.A.achievemant

B.result

C.purpose

D.success52.A.need

B.discovery

C.lack

D.event53.A.better

B.rather

C.more

D.less54.A.action

B.performance

C.role

D.trick55.A.demanding

B.hoping

C.getting

D.expecting参考答案：36-40CBDAB

41-45CDDAB

46-50ABCDC

51-55CABCD21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Afterseatingmyselfinmyroomandturningonmycomputer,InoticedaPost-itnotestucktomymonitor(显示器).Itread,“Don’t

1

yourcomputer.Youstayedupuntilmidnightdoingyourhomeworklastnight.—Mom.”I

2

thenoteintothewastebasket.“Whydothey

care?”Ithought.“They’reneverhereanyway.”Rightafterhighschoolstarted,Ialmost

3

contactwithmyparents.Withalltheirbusinesstrips,theyaskedtheneighborstowatchoverme.Ofcourse,theneighborsdidn’tdosucha(n)

4

job,astheyhadkidsoftheirowntoworryabout.Theonlymeansof

5

betweenmeandmyparentswasthroughPost-itnotes.Afterspendingabouteighthoursawayfromhome,Iusuallycamehometofindthehouse

6

empty.Itmademesad.Iwouldcomehomefromschooltobewelcomedby

7

,totalktonooneandtobewatchedoverbymyneighbors.ThatwaswhenIstartedjoiningmoreclubsandstayingafterschoolmoreoften

8

Ididn’thavetofeelsolonely.Luckily,atschool,myfriendswerethereforme.Theywerealltheretogivemea

9

ortalkwithmewhenIwantedtotalk.Ifelt

10

whenIwasatschool.Yet,somethingwasstill

11—myparents.NowIrealizethatnobodycan

12

myparents.Iwishthattheywouldbethereathome,

13

metocomebackfromschool.Therearetoomanythingsmyparentsdon’tknowaboutme.Iwishthattheyactuallyhadan

14

tounderstandme.Iwantthemtounderstandthatthey’remyparentsandI’mtheirkidandI

15

them.1.A.gothrough

B.dependon

C.putup

D.turnon2.A.showed

B.threw

C.led

D.pulled3.A.lost

B.built

C.wanted

D.regained4.A.free

B.easy

C.careless

D.good5.A.communication

B.behavior

C.change

D.love6.A.suddenly

B.almost

C.completely

D.necessarily7.A.everybody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.nobody8.A.though

B.if

C.or

D.so9.A.hand

B.wish

C.suggestion

D.reason10.A.friendly

B.noisy

C.useful

D.great11.A.disappointing

B.missing

C.hateful

D.possible12.A.lookforwardto

B.thinkhighlyofC.taketheplaceof

D.lookdownupon13.A.referringto

B.turningto

C.lookingat

D.waitingfor14.A.excuse

B.chance

C.task

D.place15.A.support

B.follow

C.hate

D.need参考答案：1-5DBADA

5-10

CDDAD

10-15

BCDBD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Researchersandmanyscientistsareconcernedthattheearth’sclimateandatmospherearebecomingwarmerthantheyshouldbe.Whatscientistsdoagreeonisthatthetemperaturewillcontinuetoincreaseifmeasuresarenottakentoreducepollutionandemission(排放物)fromcarsandfactories.Itiswidelyagreedthatoilandcoalcreategreenhousegaseswhentheyareburnedtoproduceheatorpower.Theseemissionsincludecarbondioxide,whichisthecauseofmostoftheglobalwarmingproblem.Thelossofthetreesinmanyareasismakingtheproblemworse,becausetreesandplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Thefewertreesthatareleftstanding,thelesscarbondioxidecanbeabsorbed.Scientistspredictthatthesealevelwillrise,icecaps(冰盖)willmelt,andsomeanimalsandplantswillfailtosurvivebecausetheirhabitatwilldisappear.Theremaybemoredesertsandlessavailablefarmlandbecauseofthedryground,andtheremaybemorestormsandfloodsinmanycountries.Somecountries,includingtheUKandtheUS,aretakingstepstopreventthesituationfrombecomingworse.Thereareprogrammestoeducatecitizensandstudentsaboutthesituationandrecyclingwasteisbecomingmorecommon.Newguidelinesarebeingintroducedtotrytolimitgreenhousegasesfrombeingproducedbyfactoriesandbusinesses.Usingmorealternativeenergysourcesisalsoagoodwaytopreventglobalwarming.Onethingthateveryonecandoislimittheiruseofenergyeveryday,andyoucandothisnomatterhowoldoryoungyouare.Trytolimittheunnecessaryuseofelectricityandworktoconserveenergyeveryday.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoReduceEmissions

B.WhatGlobalWarmingBringsC.TakeActiontoPreventGlobalWarming

D.NoEmissions,NoWarming61._______leadtoglobalwarmingproblems.A.MoregreenhousegasesandfewertreesB.MoretreesandlesscarbondioxideC.MoreplantsandlessoxygenD.Moregreenhousegasesandfeweranimals62.SomecountriesaredoingallofthefollowingEXCEPT______topreventglobalwarming.A.recyclingwasteB.limitingguidelinesonfactoriesC.usingalternativeenergysources

D.offeringprogramestoeducatecitizens63.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardglobalwarming?

A.Concerned

B.Satisfied

C.Frustrated

D.Puzzled参考答案：CABA23.Theotherday,myfriendJanewasinvitedtoa40thbirthdayparty.Thetimeprintedontheinvitationwas7.30pm.Janewentoffwithherhusband,expectingamerryeveningofwine,food,andsong.By9.45,everybodywashavinggreatfun,butnofoodhadappeared.JaneandDavidwererestless.Otherguestsbeganwhisperingthatthey,too,werestarving.Butnoonewantedtoleave,justincasesomefoodwasabouttoappear.By11.00,therewasstillnofood,andeveryonewascompletelyofftheirheads.JaneandDavidlefthungryandangry.Theirexperiencesuggeststhatthewordsontheprintedinvitationsneedtobemadeclearer.Everyonereadsandunderstandstheinvitationsdifferently.Mostofuswouldagreethat6.30-8.30pmmeansdrinksonly,goouttodinnerafterwards;8.00pmor8.30pmmeanspossibledinner,but9.30pmandanytimethereaftermeansnofood,oatbeforehand,rolluplate.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.Ifaskedtoastudents'partyat6.30pm,itisnormalforguestsnottoappearbeforemidnight,ifatall,andnoonecares.Beingthefirsttoarrive-lookingeager-issocialdeath.Whenmymotherisaskedtoapartyfor6.30,shelikestobethem,ifno