江西省吉安市白沙中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市白沙中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Partly_____abouthispastlove,heburiedhimselfinhiswork． A．tohaveforgot

B．havingforgot

C．toforget

D．forgotten参考答案：C略2.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这个饭店有其他很多饭店缺少的诱人的象家一样的氛围。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是aninviting,homelikeatmosphere，在定语从句中manyothersareshortof后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句，选C。考点：考查定语从句3.---Iregret_____youJohnhasbeenfired．--Icanhardlybelievemyears．He’ssuchafineworker．A．telling

B．havingtold

C．totell

D．tohavetold参考答案：C4.–Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

--Comewheneveritistoyour_________.

A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection参考答案：C5.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C6.Theygottheircar____atthegarage.

A.towash

B.washing

C.washed

D.beingwashed参考答案：C7.—Ifeelitnecessarythateverything

bythetimeourmanagerarrives.—Yes,tomakesuretheconferenceisheldonschedule.A.isready

B.willbeready

C.beready

D.hasbeenready参考答案：C8.Whatmadetheprofessorpuzzledwas________fewerandfewerstudentscametohislecture.

A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：A9.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.Aterriblethoughtsuddenly______me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A.beat

B.knocked

C.attacked

D.struck参考答案：D10._______fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.A.Adapting

B.Havingadapted

C.Adapted

D.Tobeadapted参考答案：C11.David’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.You’re___yourtimearguingwithhimaboutthismatter.A.spending

B.wasting

C.losing

D.missing参考答案：B12.—Didthethreeofyouhaveagoodtime?—Ifelt______becauseIrealizedtheywantedtobealone.A.comfortable B.awkward C.violated D.hospitable参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你们三个过得好吗？——我觉得很尴尬，因为我意识到他们想独处。A.comfortable舒服的，舒适的；B.awkward令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；C.violated

不敬的，亵渎的；D.hospitable好客的，热情友好的。由原因状语从句中可知，我无意插入了他们两人的独处时光，所以感觉是“尴尬的”。故选B。13.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis

anothertoplayitwellyourself.

A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much参考答案：A考查副词辨析。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义。another指的是anotherthing，这个名词受quite的修饰。14.---Whatareyoubusywiththewholemorning?

---I_________areportformyboss;perhapsIwillfinishitthisevening.A.havewritten

B.havebeenwriting

C.wrote

D.waswriting参考答案：B15.Mr.Wangaskedustomakepreparationsforthemeeting

nextweek.

A．beingheld

B．held

C．tobeheld

D．tohold参考答案：C16.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?

——Itwasalongtime

Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A、when B、until C、since D、before参考答案：D17.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lala

herwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher． A．accumulated

B．circulated

C.accelerated

D．calculated参考答案：C18.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow，Caroline!—

A．Takeyourtime．

B．Allthebest!

C．Goahead．

D．Congratulations．参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读下列的应用文：A.ChapterOne.…youprobablyhaveanimageinyourmindofwhatthe“perfect’or“ideal”bodylookslike.Trynottopressyourselftolookthatway.Eachpersonisbornwithgenesthatcontroltheshapeofhis/herbody.Everyoneisdifferent.It’simportanttobecomfortablewiththebodyyouhave.B.ChapterTwo.…Youuseenergyforeverythingyoudo.Thatenergycomesfromthefoodyoueat.Toomuchfoodortoolittleexercisecausesyourbodytostoretheextraenergyinfatcells.But,ifyouexerciseregularlyandeatahealthydiet,you’llfeelhealthierandstrongernottomentionlookgreat.C.ChapterThree.…Yourbodyrunsbestonfoodshighincarbohydratesandlowinfatandsugar.Eatingahealthydietwillprovideyourbodywitheverythingitneedstorunsmoothly.Yourbodybreaksdownproteinsintoaminoacids(氨基酸),soyoudon’tneedtotakeintheaminoacidsseparately.D.ChapterFour.…Exercisedoesmorethanjustburncalories.Forinstance,regularexercisemakesyourmusclesstrongandflexible,andincreasestheamountofmuscleyouhave.Italsomakesyourheartstrongerandlowersyourbloodpressure;…E.ChapterFive.…Alwayswarmupandstretchfor5-10minutesbeforeyoudostrengthorenduranceexercises.Afterwards,take10minutestocooldown.Yourheartshouldbeatnormallywhenyoustop.Exercisingwithagroupmayhelpyoutoexerciseregularly.F.ChapterSix.…Supplementationofamixtureofessentialaminoacidswillincreaseproteinsynthesis(蛋白质综合体).Whilesupplementingwitheithercarbohydrateoraminoacidsmaylimitmuscledamageandstimulate(激励)proteinsynthesis,thereisincreasingevidencethatthecombinationcanhaveanaddictiveeffect.以下是与上述章节的信息相关匹配的读者，请匹配读者和他/她需要了解的相关信息的所在章节。46.Charity.Healwaysbreathesheavilyandhisheartbeatsirregularlywhenhefinisheshisexercise.Hewonderswhetherthereissomethingwrongwithhisbodyorwhetherheisnotsuitedforphysicalexercises.47.Wander.Shelikeseatingmeataloteverydayasshethinksthatmeatcanprovidepeoplewithenergy.Besides,shedoessportsonweekends.However,sheisnotenergeticenoughtofacethepressure.48.Helly.Shehastriedmanywaysofkeepingfit,butshestillgetsfatbecauseofstressfromwork.Shedoesn’tlookwell.49.Tammy.HeisaGradeOnecollegestudentmajoringingymnastics.Hemustwriteapassageaboutwhatahealthybodyis.50.Pandy.Heisacoach,workinginagym.Hewillstartanewcoursenextmonthonhowtoloseweight.Forthefirstfewlessons,heisgoingtotalkaboutwhypeoplehavetoexercise.参考答案：读者——章节内容46.E关键词是heart,beat。47.C关键词是foods…infat与eatingmeatalot。48.B关键词是lookgreat与lookwell。49.A关键词是animageofwhatthe“perfect’or“ideal”body与writeapassageaboutwhatahealthybodyis。50.D关键词是regularexercisemakesyourmuscles与whypeoplehavetoexercise。略三、阅读理解20.Despitegainsinrecentyears，womenstillfallbehindmeninsomeareasofmathachievement，andthequestionofwhyhascausedheatedargument.Now，astudyoffirstandsecondgraderssuggestswhatmaybepartoftheanswer：Femaleprimaryschoolteacherswhoareconcernedabouttheirownskillscouldbepassingthatalongtothelittlegirlstheyteach.Youngstudentstendtomodelthemselvesafteradultsofthesamesex，explainedBeilock，anassociateprofessorinpsychologyattheUniversityofChicago.Littlegirlsmaylearntofearmathfromthewomenwhoaretheirearliestteachers.Beilockandhercolleaguesstudied52boysand65girlsinclassestaughtby17differentteachers.NinetypercentoftheUSprimaryschoolteachersarewomen，aswasallofthoseinthisstudy.Students’mathabilitywasnotrelatedtoteachers’mathanxietyatthestartoftheschoolyear，butattheendoftheyear，themoreanxiousteacherswereabouttheirownskills，themorelikelytheirfemalestudents—butnottheboys—weretoagreetothat“boysaregoodatmathandgirlsaregoodatreading”．Inaddition，thegirlswhoansweredthatwayscoredloweronmathteststhaneithertheclasses’boysorthegirlswhohadnotdevelopedsuchabelief，theresearchersfound.Afterseeingtheresults，theresearchersrecommendedthatthemathrequirementsforobtainingaprimaryeducationteachingdegreeshouldberethought.“Ifthenextgenerationofteachers，especiallyprimaryschoolteachers，isgoingtoteachtheirstudentsmoreeffectively，morecareneedstobetakentodevelopbothstrongmathskillsandpositivemathattitudesintheseeducators,”theresearcherswrote.“Girlswhogrowupbelievingfemaleslackmathskillswindupavoidinghardermathclasses.Itkeepsgirlsandwomenoutofalotofcareers，particularlyinsciencetechnology,”Beilocksaid.4.Wecanlearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphsthat______.A.teachersinUSprimaryschoolsaremostlyfemales...B.thestudentsinvolvedinthestudyarestartersatprimaryschoolC.youngstudentsusuallyfollowexampleoftheirfemaleteachersD.it’struethatboysdowellinmathwhilegirlsdowellinreading5.Wecanweinfer