2022年山西省忻州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年山西省忻州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake（）

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

2.Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;Isuchafoolofmyself（）

A.willmakeB.madeC.ammakingD.make

3.Dowhatyouthinkisright,theysay（）

A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever

4.Atthistimenextweek,we（）thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

5.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

6.Iamworriedaboutmybrother.Iamnotsurehehasarrivedattheschoolornot（）

A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how

7.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

8.Ihavenodoubt（）hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties

A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if

9.WemovedtoLondon__________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

10.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

11.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish（）

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

12.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

13.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

14.I'msorryIcan'thelp_____theflowers,becauseI'mbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition______tomorrow（）

A.watering;tobeheld

B.water;beingheld

C.towater;held

D.towater;tobeheld

15.Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren（）

A.improvementB.involvementC.investmentD.implement

16.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain（）

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

17.Thehistoricalchurchwas（）damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007

A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly

18.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;you（）alot

A.couldhavedrunk

B.oughttodrink

C.mustdrink

D.musthavedrunk

19.Wemustgettherebefore7o’clock.That’s（）wehavetostartsoearly

A.thereasonthatB.thereasonforwhyC.whythatD.why

20.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening（）

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

25.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

26.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

28.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景对话(5题)29.68.____（）

30.74.____（）

31.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____（）

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

35.Themorethatyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themorethatyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo.Thesesimple-but-truewordswerewrittenbyDr.Seussinoneofhis44books.11

TheodorSeussGeiselwasbornin1904.12HegrewupinthetownofSpringfield,Massachusetts.Whenhewasasmallchild,hismotherwouldhelphimgotosleepwithchildren'ssongs.Yearslater,Tedwouldgoontowritesomeveryfamoussongsofhisown.

Whenhewasatcollege,Tedbegantowriteforamagazine.ThiswasthefirsttimehewroteunderthenameSeuss.Thoughnotarealdoctor,hewouldsoonwriteonlyasDr.Seuss.13Hisdrawingswerepublishedinmanykindsofmagazines.

Intime,Tedwantedtobothwriteanddrawpicturesforhisownchildren'sbooks.HisfirstbookhadmanydrawingsofsomeofthecarsandpeopleheknewfromthestreetsofSpringfield.Itwasdifficulttogetthebookprinted.14Itwasturneddown27timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished.Notlongafter,hisbookTheCatintheHatbecameahugesuccess.IthelpedtomakeDr.Seussawell-knownnameinchildren'Sbooks.

Overtheyears,Tedwrotesomeofthebest-lovedchildren'Sbooksintheworld.HewonaPulitzerPrizeandmanyotherprizesforhiswork,15Buthisbooksandhissongsarestillwell-knowntoday.Morethan200millionofhisbooksarenowinprintin15languages

____________（）

A.In1991,hepassedaway

B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter

C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren

D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying

E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem

F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing

G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed

36.PassageTwo

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（补偿）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

37.Whatisincludedinthesetoftoolsprovidedbythecarmakerforself|servicing（）

A.Spareparts

B.Cleaningbrushes

C.Measuringmeters

D.Allkindsofspanners

38.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph（）

A.Manypeoplearestillunabletoaffordthecostofphysicalexercises

B.Nobodyshouldtakepartinphysicalactivityinordertobeanathlete

C.Moderatephysicalexerciseisusuallyenoughforordinarypeople

D.Oldorsickpeopleshouldonlytakepartinphysicalexercisesoftheslowesttype

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A她从来没有想到她儿子竟然会犯如此愚蠢的错误。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aoccur：出现，发生，itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事；happen：发生，碰巧，sth.happentosb.表示某事发生在某人身上；arise：出现，上升；seem：似乎，好像。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选A

2.B别给我提那个糟糕的日子；我把自己弄得太丢脸了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B由前面的时间状语thatawfulday可知，后一句是对过去事件的叙述，句子应用一般过去时。故选B

3.A不论他们说什么，做你认为正确的事。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，应用whatever引导，意为不管，不论什么，也可与nomatterwhat互换，同时在从句中作say的宾语。however引导让步状语从句时后常跟形容词或副词；whenever引导让步状语从句时在从句中作时间状语；wherever引导让步状语从句时在从句中作地点状语。故选A

4.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知，句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B

5.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂，所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cslightly：轻微地；nearly：几乎不；extremely：极端地，非常；probably：大概，或许，根据句意选C

6.A我很担心我的哥哥。我不确定他是否已经到学校了。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,sure之后是一个宾语从句。从句成分完整，但意义不完整，所以空处应用whether，与ornot构成固定搭配，意为是否。what在宾语从句中常作主语、宾语、表语等成分；when在宾语从句中作时间状语；how在宾语从句中作方式状语，均不符合题意

7.C这些货物主要用于出口，虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根据句意可知，选C

8.C我毫不怀疑他能克服一切困难。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】CIhavenodoubt意为我相信，我确信，其后接的是宾语从句，因此应用that来引导；Ihavedoubt意为我怀疑，后接宾语从句时，应用whether来引导。故选C

9.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，虽然；incase：如果，万一；asif：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B

10.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这个真好。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，意为什么；whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，暗含选择范围。故选D

11.AA句意：我们系有很多藏书，其中很多是英语书。定语从句题。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散，只起补充说明的作用，即使省略也不影响主句的意思，从句和先行词之间常有逗号隔开。当先行词是物时，只能用which来引导。因此，本题中用manyofwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句，故选A

12.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.为固定搭配，意为帮某人个忙，故选D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

13.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事。故选A

14.D很抱歉，我不能帮忙浇花了，因为我忙着准备明天即将举行的歌唱比赛。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dcan'thelp（to）dosth.意为不能帮助做某事，can'thelpdoingsth.意为情不自禁做某事。根据句意可知，此处是表示不能帮助，所以要用can'thelp（to）dosth.结构。另外，根据句中的时间状语tomorrow可知，比赛还未举行，因此要用不定式作后置定语，表示将来。competition与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用不定式的被动式作后置定语。综上所述，选D

15.C一些人认为教育是对孩子最好的投资。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cimprovement：改善，改进；involvement：参与，加入；investment：投资；implement：执行，实施。根据句意可知，选C

16.C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信；find：发现，找到；makesure：确保（某事发生），后可跟从句；look：查看，看，瞧。根据句意，选C

17.AAintensively:强烈地，彻底地，常用来表示程度很深;extensively:广阔地，广泛地;decisively:果断地，决然地;repeatedly:反复地，再三地，屡次地。根据句意可知，选A

18.D瓶子几乎空了，你一定喝了很多。本题考查情态动词。前一句是后一句进行推测的依据，且可能性很大，所以要用musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测

19.D我们必须得在7点以前到达那里。这就是我们不得不出发这么早的原因。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句既可以是一个定语从句，也可以是一个表语从句。若本句是一个定语从句，先行词应为A、B选项中的thereason，此时其后的定语从句引导词应为why,不可再加for,故A、B选项均不正确。本句只能是个表语从句，表示原因时引导词应用why，不可再加that,故本题选D

20.AA句意：预计今晚委员会将做出决定。词语搭配题。英语中习惯用reachadecision，arriveatadecision，cometoadecision表示做出决定。故选A

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walkleisurely

25.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

26.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意：如果你的邻居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填complain的名词形式complaint，或动名词形式complaining

28.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

29.E

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.AA推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句If