冠词专题练习题含答案

冠词专题冠词，分为定冠词（the）与不定冠词（a,an）词两类。定冠词（the）指一指，认一认，下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法：Therewasamaninthehotel.Themanlookedverytired.旅馆里有一个人，他看上去很疲倦。ThemaninthecarisMrSmith.车里的人是史密斯。-----Whereisthepostoffice邮局在哪儿？-----Overthere.在那边。TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。Heisthetallestinourclass.他是我们班最高的Itisontheleft.它在左边thesun太阳theearth地球Thisisthefirstlessonofthebook.这是这本书的第一课。不定冠词（a,an）零冠词：(1)如果名词前已经有指示代词（this,that,these.those）、形容词性物主代词（my,his,our...）或名词所有格等限定词，不用冠词：Thisismybook.(这是我的书)Doyoulikethatcoat(你喜欢那件外套吗)表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节，需要再月份、季节前加the：June1stisChildren’sday.(6月1日是儿童节)Thewinterin2004wasverycold.(2004年的冬天非常冷)表示人名、国家、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前不用冠词：Lucyisanicegirl.(露西是一个好女孩儿)CaptianCookisverypopular.(库克船长很受欢迎)不可数名词与复数名词表示泛指时前面不用冠词：Animalscan’tlivewithoutwater.(没有水动物不能生存)过五关斩六将：Thedoctoradvisesmetoeatappleaday.aB.anC.theD./【解析】本题中冠词的用法应属于不定冠词的第3种与第5种用法：一天一个苹果，表示“一”这个数量。符合不定冠词的第3种概念，所以就决定了要用“不定冠词”；又因为apple是一个元音音素开头的单词。-----Wouldyoulikereddressasabirthdaypresent,Mary-----Sorrymom.Ipreferorangeone.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an【解析】本题句意：----玛丽，你想要一件红色的连衣裙作为生日礼物吗？----对不起，妈妈。我更喜欢橙色的。第一个空后面的“red”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；第二个空后面的“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。Thechildrenstoodincircleanddancedtomusic.aB.anC.theD./【解析】本题句意：孩子们站成一个圈，伴着音乐翩翩起舞。题中circle为可数名词单数形式，第一次提到，而且是泛指，要用不定冠词，且circle为辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。-----Doyouoftenplaysoccerwithyourfriend-----No,Idon’tlikesports,Ioftenplaypianoinmyfreetime.a,theB.the,/C./,theD.the,a【解析】本题句意：你经常与你的朋友们一起踢足球吗？不，我不喜欢运动，我经常在我的空闲时间里弹钢琴。在球类运动前不加任何冠词；在乐器前必须加定冠词the。所以答案选C。GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.The【解析】本题句意：格林一家人正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备，the+姓氏的复数意为“……一家人”，故选择D。6.-----Peoplecan’tlivewithoutwater.-----Yes,Ithinkso.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】本题句意：没有水人类不能生存。是的，我也这样认为。water为不可数名词，不可数名词表示泛指时前面不用加冠词，所有答案为D。7.Thissummer,I’mgoingtivisitGreatWall.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】本题句意：今年夏天，我打算去参观长城。由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。小试牛刀：I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×1.There

is

_______

picture

of

_______

elephant

on

_______

wall.

This

is

_______

useful

book.I've

read

it

for

_______

hour.

3.

_______

elephant

is

much

heavier

than

_______

horse.

4.

_______

doctor

told

him

to

take

_______

medicine

three

times

_______

day.

5.Let's

go

out

for

_______

walk.

6.It's

too

hot.Open

_______

door，please.

7.There

is

_______

woman

over

there.

_______

woman

is

Meimei's

mother.

8.

_______

sun

rises

in

_______

east.

9.

_______

Changjiang

River

is

_______

longest

river

in

_______

China.

10.Are

you

going

to

do

it

_______

second

time

11.Washington

is

_______

capital

of

_______

USA.

12.

_______

Turners

are

living

at

the

end

of

_______

Turner

Street.

13.He

joined

the

army

in

______

spring

of

____

1995.

14.

_______

old

man

is

_______

teacher.He

likes

playing

_______

basketball

after

_______

supper.

15.After

I

had

_______

quick

breakfast，I

hurried

to

school.

16.Are

_______

sheep

kept

by

_______

farmers

for

producing

_______

wool

and

_______

meat

17.They

went

to

_______

People's

Park，but

we

both

went

to

_______

People's

Cinema

yesterday.

18.I

often

watch

_______

TV

in

_______

evening.

19.

_______

day

of

_______

December

20，1999

is

Monday.

20.Tomorrow

is

_______

Christmas

Day

and

my

father

and

I

went

to

choose

_______

Christmas

tree

today.

21.I

think

_______

maths

is

more

important

than

any

other

subject.

22.He

often

goes

to

_______

school

by

_______

bike.

23.What

does

this

_______

word

mean，

_______

Father24.What

_______

important

news!

II.选择填空。

1.—Does

Jim

have

_______

ruler

—Yes，he

has

_______

.

A.an;some

B.a;one

C.a;/

D.any;one

2.There

is

_______

old

bike.

_______

old

bike

is

Mr

Zhao's.

A.an

The

B.the;An

C.a;The

D.the;The

_______

apple

a

day

keeps

the

doctors

aw

ay.

A.The

B.A

C.An

D.Two

4.—How

many

books

do

you

have

—I

have

_______

book.That's

_______

English

book.

A.a;an

B.a;one

C.one;an

D.one;one

At

that

time

Tom

was

_______

one-year-old

baby.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

6.

_______

tiger

is

_______

China.

A.The;a

B.A;the

C.The;from

D.The;the

We

can't

see

_______

sun

at

_______

night.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;/

_______

useful

book

it

is!

A.What

an

B.How

a

C.What

a

D.What

9.One

afternoon

he

found

_______

handbag.There

was

_______

“s”on

the

corner

of

_______

handbag.

A.a;an;the

B.a;a;the

C.an;an;an

D.the;a;a

10.

_______

old

lady

with

white

hair

spoke

_______

English

well

at

_______

meeting.

A.An;an;a

B.The;/;an

C.The;/;a

D.The;/;the

_______

Great

Wall

is

_______

longest

wall

in

the

world.

A.A;a

B.The;the

C.A;the

D.The;a

12.

_______

new

bridge

has

been

built

over

Huangpu

River.

A.The;a

B.A;/

C.A;the

D.An;the

13.

_______

woman

over

there

is

_______

popular

teacher

in

our

school.

A.A;an

B.The;a

C.The;the

D.A;the

14.He

used

to

be

_______

teacher

but

later

he

turned

_______

writer.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;/

15.They

made

him

_______

king.

A.a

B.the

C.an

D./

His

father

is

_______

English

teacher.He

works

in

our

school.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

17.Is

he

_______

American

boy

A.an

B.a

C.one

D./

Does

Tom

often

play

_______

football

after

_______

school

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;/

19.They

passed

our

school

_______

day

before

yesterday.

A.an

B.one

C.a

D.the

20.Australia

is

_______

English-speaking

country.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./21.She

has

_______

orange

skirt.

_______

skirt

is

nice.

A.a;The

B.an;The

C.an;A

D.the;The

22.This

is

_______

apple.It's

_______

big

apple.A.an;a

B.a;the

C.a;an

D.an;the

23.Look

at

_______

horse

over

there.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

24.Don't

play

_______

basketball

here.It's

dangerous.

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

25.There

is

_______

old

woman

in

the

car.

A./

B.the

C.a

D.an

26.Beijing

is

_______

beautiful

city.It's

_______

capital

of

China.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.a;the

27.Shanghai

is

in

_______

east

of

China.

A./

B.an

C.a

D.the

28.I've

been

a

student

there

for

nearly

two

and

_______

half

years.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

29.Bill

is

_______

English

teacher.He

likes

playing

_______

football.

A.a;the

B.an;the

C.a;/

D.an;/

30.The

museum

is

quite

far.It

will

take

you

half

_______

hour

to

get

there

by

_______

bus.

A.an;/

B.an;a

C.a;/

D./;/

初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解(3)

I.1.a;an;the

2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。

3.An;a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。

4.The;the;a。前两个空都是特指，故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three

times

a

day意为“一天三次”。

5.a。go

out

for

a

walk意为“出去散步”。6.the

7.a;The。前者泛指，后者特指。

8.The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。

9.The;the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。

10.a。a

second

time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the

second

time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the(表顺序)。

11.the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。

12.The。“the

+姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。

13.the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。

14.The

a;×;×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。

15.a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。

16.×;×;×;×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛与肉吗”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛与肉吗”

17.the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。

18.×;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。

19.The;×;×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。

20×;a21.×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。

22.×;×。go

to

school上学。by

bike骑自行车。

23.×;×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。

24×。注意news是不可数名词