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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2023.05ReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomeques-tionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.TheCalifornialawmakersvotedThursdaytoraisethelegalagetobuytobaccoproductsfrom18to21.Themeasureispartofalargerpackageoflawsaimedatreducingtobaccouse.IfGover-norJerryBrownsignsthebill,Californiawillbecomethesecondstate,afterHawaii,toraisetheagelimitforbuyingcigarettesandothertobaccoproducts.Morethan100citiesintheU.S.,inclu-dingNewYorkandBoston,havealreadyraisedtheagelimit.Aweekago,theCaiifomiaAssemblyapprovedthemeasure,which--inadditiontoraisingtheagelimit--treatselectroniccigarettesthesameastobaccoproducts,expandssmoke-freeareas,in-creasessmokingbansandallowscountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesthanthe87-centperpackstatetax.TheAssembly'svotecameafewdaysafterthecityofSanFranciscoincreasedtheagetobuytobaccoproductsto21.Californialawmakerspassedthebilldespitelobbying(游说)fromtobaccointerests.Themeas-urealsofacedoppositionfrommanyRepublicans,whosaidthestateshouldnotbeinvolvedinpo-licingpeople'spersonalchoices."Idon'tsmoke.Idon'tencouragemychildrento,"saidRe-publicanAssemblymanDonaldWagner."Butthey'readults,andit'sourjobtotreatourcitizensasadults."Butsupportersofthebillsayraisingtheageto21moveslegallypurchasedtobaccothatmuchfartherfromyoungerkids."Thiswillsavethemedicalsystemmillionsofdollars,"saidDemocraticAssemblymanJimWood.(76)"Itwillsavethousandsoflives."A2023studybytheInstituteofMedicine"foundthatiftheminimumlegalagetobuytobaccowereraisedto21nation-wide,tobaccousewoulddropby12percentbythetimetoday'steensreachedadulthood.Inaddi-tion,therewouldbe223,000fewerpremature(过早的)deathsand50,000fewerdeathsfromlungcancer."第1题Whichofthefollowingisthefirststatetoraisesmokingageto21?A.California.B.Hawaii.C.NewYork.D.Washington.答案:B第2题TheCalifornialawincludesallthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT__________.A.enlargingno-smokingareasB.allowingcounties.tocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesC.increasingsmokingbansD.punishingparentswhoencouragetheirchildrentosmoke答案:D第3题ThewordpolicinginParagraph3probablymeans__________.A.enrichingB.controllingC.understandingD.protecting答案:B第4题Whoisagainstthebill?A.GovernorJerryBrown.B.AssemblymanDonaldWagner.C.AssemblymanJimWood.D.ThemayorofSanFrancisco.答案:B第5题Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.CalitbrniaLawmakersVotetoRaiseSmokingAgeto21B.SanFranciscoIncreasedtheAgetoBuyTobaccoProductsto21C.HawaiiHasAlreadyRaisedtheAgeLimittoBuyTobaccoD.ACaliforniaBillFacesOppositionfromManyRepublicans答案:ADr.JamesBarrywasthefirstwomaninEnglandtogotomedicalschool.Whenshewasgrow-ingup,womencouldnotgotomedicalschool.(77)Sohowdidshebecomeadoctor?Shesimplypretendedthatshewasaman.NooneknowsDr.Barry'srealname,herbirthdate,ofherfamily'sbackground.Somere-cordsshowthatshewasbornin1795inLondon.Somepeoplesayshewasthedaughterofarichmanoraroyalprince.Onefactweknowisthatin1810,JamesBarrybecameamedicalstudentattheUniversityofEdinburgh.JamesBarry'sclassmatesmadefunofherbecauseshedidn'thaveabeardandshewasonlyfivefeettall.Butnoonethoughtshewasagirl.Attheageof20,JamesBarrygraduatedfromtheUniversityofEdinburghasaDoctorofMedicine.Shewasoneoftheyoungeststudentstocompleteherstudies.Dr.BarrythenwenttoworkinaLondonhospitalandstudiedsurgery.Ayearlater,sheenteredthearmyandbecameahospitalassistant.Wewillneverknowhowsheavoidedthear-myphysicalexamination.Forthenext45years,Dr.JamesBarrywasaBritishofficerandasuccessfulsurgeon.Every-oneadmiredher.Shebegantodoalotofimportantworkforthearmy.(78)Atthattime,Eng-landhadmanycoloniesaroundtheworld.Dr.Barryspentalotoftimeinforeigncountries.ShetravelledtoIndia,Corfu,Malta,andJamaica.In1856shewenttoSouthAfrica,andshewassooLknownasthebestdoctorandsurgeoninthecolony.Shesavedthelifeofthegovernor'sdaughter,andlatershebecamethegovernor'spersonaldoctor.PeopleadmiredDr.Barry,butshealsohadareputationasatroublemaker.Ifpeopletalkedaboutherhighvoiceortinyfigure,shebecameveryangry.Shewasanexcellentswordsman,andshestartedfightsoften.第6题Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Barrywasmadefunofbecauseshe__________.A.hadalowvoiceB.hadafunnybeardC.wastallD.wasshol答案:D第7题WhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisafact?A.Shehadarichfather.B.Shebecameamedicalstudentin1810.C.ShewasborninEdinburgh.D.Shewasaroyalprincess.答案:B第8题WhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisNOTTRUE?A.Shewasatroublemaker.B.Sheworkedinmanyforeigncountries.C.ShemadegreatcontributionstotheBritishArmy.D.ShewasthebestdoctorinLondon.答案:D第9题Dr.Barrywasnothappywhenpeopletalkedabouther__________.A.familyB.jobC.universityD.voice答案:D第10题ThewordswordsmaninParagraph4probablymeans__________.A.someonewhoisskilledatfightingwithaswordB.someonewhoisskilledatfightingwithagunC.someonewhooftenfightswithotherpeopleD.someonewhooftenmakestroubleforotherpeople答案:AChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(路面坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi."IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprob-leminmycity,"Chokwesays.Hissolution:anapp(手机应用)thatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks."Whentheappdetectsapotheole,itishighlighted(突出显示)inred,"Chokwesays."Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou."Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypot-holes"theyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesonCurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson."Itworksbyu-singthecity's311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,"Chokwesays.(79)Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems--whiChin-cludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJack-sonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype(原型).(80)Althoughtheappisn'tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoim-proveit.Theprototyperemainslimited'to10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfarther."Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit'snationwide,"Chokwesays.第11题Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASolutiontoTrafficJamsB.AnApptoDetectPotholesC.PotholeProblemsinBigCitiesD.PoorRoadConditions答案:B第12题ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift答案:C第13题Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport__________.A.emergenciesB.terroristattacksC.non-emergenciesD.childabuse答案:C第14题Theprototypefocuseson__________streetsinJackson.A.10B.15C.20D.25答案:A第15题Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself.B.Peoplecanbuythisappfromtheonlinestore.C.Hismother'scarwasoncedamagedoverapothole.D.Theappworksbyusingthecity's911callsystem.答案:CVocabularyandStructureDirections:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第16题"CanyourbrotherandsisterunderstandtheEnglishteacher?""No,ofthemcan."A.noteitherB.notoneC.neitherD.noone答案:C第17题Somedayinthefuturetheyareboundto__________forthecrimestheyhavecommittedtoday.A.payB.costC.catchD.spend答案:A第18题Atruefriendisonewhooffersyouahelpinghandwhenyouare__________.A.inorderB.inpublicC.intimeD.introuble答案:D第19题Youngboysandgirlsstoodon__________sidesofthestreettowelcomethepresidentfromAfrica.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all答案:C第20题Lastnightabigfire__________inthesuburbsofthetown,causinghugelossestothearea.A.brokedownB.camedownC.brokeoutD.cameout答案:C第21题Customer:Waiter,atablefortwo,please.Waiter:Yes,sir.There'sonebutit'sclosetothedoor.Customer:__________We'11takeit.A.ExcusemeB.NotatallC.Well,itdoesn'tmatterD.Notreally答案:C第22题Achild'sfirstfiveyearsisimportantasfaraslearningis__________.A.touchedB.worriedC.concernedD.affected答案:C第23题Themanfellinlovewithheratfirst__________.A.sceneB.sightC.lookD.sign答案:B第24题Thekey__________successishardworkandpersistence.A.onB.toC.forD.of答案:B第25题Weareallverygrateful__________youforyourhelp.A.onB.fromC.withD.to答案:D第26题IfJack__________totheofficetomorrow,givehimtheletterplease.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome答案:B第27题__________YellowRiverisknowntobesecondlongestfiverinChina.A.The;theB./;/C.The;/D./;the答案:A第28题NeitherJanenorTed__________goingtomeetProfessorJonesnextFridaybecausebothofthemwillbebusywiththeirclassesthen.A.areB.wereC.isD.was答案:C第29题Bytheyear2023,China'spopulationprobably__________1.4billion.A.willbereachingB.arereachingC.willhavereachedD.hasreached答案:C第30题Maryistheonlystudentinmyclass__________speaksChinese.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what答案:A第31题Annacomplainedthehotelwastooexpensive.Ithad__________her1,000dollarsforthenight.A.spentB.chargedC.offeredD.bought答案:B第32题__________wasinacompletelydifferentwaythatheplayedthegame.A.ThatB.ItC.ThereD.As答案:B第33题__________allhishomeworkfortoday,Tomfeltverymuchrelaxedandwentoutforawalka-roundhisneighborhood.A.TofinishB.TohavefinishedC.FinishedD.Havingfinished答案:D第34题Theweatherforecastsaysthere'sgoingtobeaheavystormhereintwoorthreehours,sowehavetohurrybackhome__________itcomes.A.beforeB.unlessC.althoughD.until答案:A第35题Hewas__________drunkthathecouldhardlystand.A.everB.onlyC.suchD.so答案:D第36题Allstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem__________EnglishintoChinese.A.withB.fromC.onD.for答案:B第37题Hewasburied__________intheearthquake.A.liveB.aliveC.livedD.lively答案:B第38题__________wrongdata,hefailedtoworkouttheproblem.A.TobegivenB.BeinggivenC.HavegivenD.Havingbeengiven答案:D第39题Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe__________theentranceexamination.A.passedB.havepassedC.hadpassedD.shouldhavepassed答案:C第40题Largequantitiesofwater__________neededforcoolingpurposes.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:A第41题Itisnouse__________torememberonlygrammarrules.A.tryingB.tryC.totryD.tried答案:A第42题Hedemandsthatshe__________herownrecords.A.keepB.keepsC.haskeptD.iskeeping答案:A第43题Walkingdownthestreettheotherday,__________.A.IsawunusualsomethinghappenB.aterribleaccidentoccurredC.somethingunusualwasseenbymeD.Isawaterribleaccident答案:D第44题Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,__________contributedalottohissuccess.A.whichB.thereforeC.thatD.what答案:A第45题Sheisleavingherhusbandbecauseshecannot__________hisbadtemperanylonger.A.putupB.putawayC.putoffD.putupwith答案:DIdentificationDirections:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第46题答案:C第47题答案:D第48题答案:A第49题答案:C第50题答案:A第51题答案:C第52题答案:C第53题答案:B第54题答案:A第55题答案:BClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.AsIwasgrowingup,mylifewentaroundsoccer(足球).Iplayedonthenationalyouthsoc-eerteams,andtravelledtoEurope.Atagefifteen,Ispentasummer56__________withaprofessionalteaminEngland.IalwaysknewIwasgoingtobeaprofessionalsoccer57__________Ihada58soccerscholarshiptoatopMidwestuniversity.ButwhenIgottocollege,thingsbeganto59__________IstartedtoseeeverythingIhadmissed60__________theway.Myhighschoolyearshadbeenfilled61__________practicesandgamesandIdidn'tgettodoalotoftheotherthingsmyfriendsweredoing.Atcollege,I62__________tobe"normal".Iwasfeelingtiredoutand63__________.Finally,Idecidedtogive64__________thecollegelifethatwassimilartomyhighschooldays.Iwalkedaway65soccerandmyscholarship.I66myselfforthelifeIwaslivingforawhilebecausesoccerwastheonlythinginmylifeforwhichIeverhadapassion.Aftera67__________ofstruggle,Iwenttoanotheruniversityandfinishedschoolthere.ThenIdidquitea68__________jobs.Iworkedinafinancialcompany,thenforanIntemetcompany,etc.I69__________wasn'thappy.70__________back,Icanseethatthesejobsweren'tbasedonthe71__________thatwereimportanttome:honesty,stability,andfamily.Thenanoldsoccercoach(教练)ofminecalledand72__________anopportu-nity-teachingsoccerandothersportstolittlekids.Ithought,"Couldthisbemycalling.'?"I'vebeenteachingnowfora73__________ofyearsandreallyloveit.I'mworkingwithkids,74__________Ienjoy.I'mplayingsocceragain.However,lifeis75__________fromthatofthepastdayswhenIlivedforonlypracticesandgames.Lifeissocolorfulandattractivenow!第56题A.thinkingB.teachingC.hopingD.training答案:D第57题A.learnerB.actorC.playerD.reader答案:C第58题A.fullB.emptyC.greatD.cheap答案:A第59题A.enlargeB.followC.raiseD.change答案:D第60题A.alongB.acrossC.asideD.aboard答案:A第61题A.atB.on
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