2023年9月公共英语一级真题

2023年９月公共英语一级真题第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从[A］、［B]、[C]和[D］四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2６、Wouｌｄｙoｕｐｌeａｓe__＿__＿＿qｕｉet，ＢiｌlyandBｅｔty?A．keepB．makeC.tａke２7、Itisｍuｃｈ＿_＿_＿__togouptｈehｉｌｌｔｈａntocomedown.A.hardB．harderC．ｈaｒdｅst２8、Tomisquiteinｔｅrｅsted___＿___thatｊob.A．iｎB．onC．at２9、It_＿＿___＿atthreeo'cｌoｃkyesterｄayafternｏon．A.ｉsraiｎingＢ．wａｓraininｇC.hasraiｎeｄ３0、IwanttｏkｎｏwhowmuchIhaveｔo_______ｆorｔhｅcamera．A.buyB．cｏstC.pay31、Thereａremanybｅａｕtｉfuｌｔreeson＿＿_＿＿＿_siｄeoｆｔheｓtreet.A．eacｈB.bothC.ａll３2、Ｉ_＿_＿___thenｅwｓontheradioonlyaｍoｍｅnｔago.Ａ．sａwB.heaｒｄＣ.read3３、Theｃhildrenweｎtiｎtothecineｍaoｎe＿______ａnoｔhｅｒ．A.byＢ.withC.after34、Iborrowedｔｗoｂooｋｓ．OneisinEnglish,anｄ_＿_＿＿__isｉnChinｅｓｅ.A.aｎotherB．otherC.ｔheother35、Aｌltｈeｇｕestsｎoｔtoｌeａvｅthepａrtybefｏrefｏuro＇clock.A．ｗereｔoldＢ．tolｄＣ．weretelｌiｎg36、--MuｓtIhandinmｙpaｐerｔoday？－-Nｏ,yｏu_______．Youｃanhaｎdｉtintｏmｏrroｗ.A.ｍustn'tB．Ｎeｅdn’tC．Cａn’t３7、Ididn'ｔｇotｏschooｌyestｅrｄａybｅcauｓeＩwasn'ｔfｅelinｇA．BadB．CorreｃｔC．Wｅｌｌ38、Weａllwenttｏｔｈepark,____＿__weｅｎjoyedourseｌvesverymuch．A．ｏrB.BｕtC．Aｎd３9、Wｅdon'ｔｕndｅrstandtｈepａssａge_＿____＿thereａrefeｗneｗｗoｒdsiｎit．A．BeｃauｓeB.ThougｈＣ．Siｎce４0、Mysｏnhasdeｃidedtoｈisjｏbsｏｔhathｅｃaｎgotoschoｏlaｇaｉn.A．ｐutupB．giveuｐＣ.mａkeup第二节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和Ｄ)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。41、根据以下内容回答41-50题,Ｍａnypｅｏplｅbelievetheｙshoulddriｎkeigｈｔglａssｅsｏｆwaｔerａdａy.Thatis41theyhaｖｅbeentoｌdalｌｔheirlife.42anewｒeporｔｓaｙspeopleｓhｏuｌddrｉnｋaｓ43wateraｓtｈeyfｅeｌlikedrｉnｋing.Thereportdoesnot44peｏplehowmａnygａssesofwaｔertoｄrink.Ｉnｓteａｄ，４5ｓaｙswｏｍenshoulｄgetabｏut2.7litｒeｓ(升)oｆwateraday,46ｔhatmenshouldｇetａｂｏｕｔ３．7ｌitｒｅｓ.Ineach47,thaｔismoｒethaneightglasses.Asyoumight48,ｔherｅpｏｒtsayspeoplenｅｅdtｏｄrｉnｋｍｏrewater49theyａredｏinｇｐhｙｓiｃａl（体力的)work.Thesameistｒueoｆｔｈｏseｗｈolｉvｅｉnhｏｔｗeather.Tｈesepeoplecｏuldnｅｅdｍuｃｈmorewatｅr５０othｅrs．第４1题应选:A.ｗhｅnＢ.ｗhereC.ｗhaｔ4２、第4２题应选:A．ＳoＢ.EvｅnC.Ｂuｔ43、第4３题应选:A．mucｈB.ｍoreC．mosｔ4４、第４4题应选：A.sayB.teｌlC．sｐｅaｋ4５、第45题应选：A．ｉｔB．thatC.oｎｅ4６、第46题应选：A．andB.orC．while47、第4７题应选：A．exampｌeＢ.cａｓeC.ｍａttｅｒ４８、第48题应选：Ａ.sｕggeｓｔＢ.ｄecｉｄeC．eｘpect４９、第４9题应选:A.ｕntiｌＢ．whenC．thougｈ5０、第5０题应选：A.likeB.asC.thaｎ第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从选项中选出与题目意义相符的选项。51、根据以下选项为５1－55题选择意义相符的项,Ａ.yearB.wiｎtｅrC．sumｍｅｒD．passportＥ.umbrｅｌlaF．ｍedicineG.neｗｓpaｐerPeoplereaditfｏrｉnｆormaｔｉｏｎ.5２、Peopｌetａｋeitwheｎｔhｅyaｒｅill.53、Peoplecａrrｙｉｔwheｎｔhｅｙｇoaｂｒｏａｄ.54、ItistheｔimｅｆroｍJanｕarｙtoDecembeｒ.５5、Itisthewaｒmestseａsonｂetｗeｅnspringandauｔumn．第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、Ｂ、C和D)中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。56、根据以下内容回答５６-70题，WｈenIｃameｔotheＵnitedSｔａtes,Ididn'ｔspeakaｎyEｎgｌiｓh.Wｈenaｎyonｅasｋeｄｍesome-thing,Ｉalwayssaid"Yes."BｕtＩreaｌlydｉｄｎ'ｔkｎｏwｗhaｔtheyweｒesayｉng.ＯnceＩwｅｎttoａｌａｒgeｓtｏｒetobuyamｏuｓe（鼠标)ｆormycｏmpｕter.WhenIgotthere，Iwａswｏｒriｅdabｏutｔheｐrice.ＡtlaｓtＩfoundacheapｍoｕse.IｃhｅckedthepricetoｍakesureoｆｉtbefoｒeIwentｔothecashieｒ.WhileIwasａttheｃaｓhieｒ's,sheaskedｍｅsomeｔhing．Isａiｄ,"Yｅｓ,＂evｅｎthouｇhIdiｄn'tundｅr-stａｎdwhａtｓhesaｉｄ．ThｅnｓhetoｌdmewｈａtIｈaｄtｏpay.Thepｒicewａsdiffereｎt.Ikneｗsoｍethiｎgｗａswroｎg.ButIwasafraidtｏsａｙanytｈing.Lａteｒ，ａｔhomｅ,Itｈｏuｇhtaboutｗhａtthecashiｅｒｓａｉdtoｍe.Whatmadethｅpricegoup?Tｈenmyhusｂanｄcamehｏme.Ｈelｏokeｄａtthｅｒecｅｉptaｎdｆoｕnｄoutwhatwａsｗroｎg.Ｔhecashｉｅr'squestｉoｎwas,"Ｗｏuldyoｕlｉkeaｏne-yearwaｒrａｎty(保修）?”aｎdmｙansｗerwas,＂Ｙes.”Sinｃｅthａtdａy,Ｉhavenｅversaid"Ｙes"ｂeｆorｅＩundｅｒsｔaｎdtheｑｕestiｏｎ.AnｄIhaveｎｅverpaiｄｍｏｒｅthantｈｅａcｔuａｌ(实际的)priｃe.ThewｒitｅｒisｓtuｄｙiｎｇinthｅUnｉteｄStaｔeｓ.A.RightB．WｒongC.Ｄoｅsn'tｓay５7、Ｂefoｒegｏingtｏthｅcasｈier，ｔhewritｅｒknewnotｈiｎgaboutｔheｐriｃeoｆthemoｕsｅ.A．RigｈtB.WrongC.Ｄoｅsｎ'tsay58、Ｔhewrｉｔｅruｎdersｔoodtｈｅｃasｈiｅｒ'sqｕｅｓtionbｅfoｒeshegａｖeanaｎswｅr.A.RighｔB．WｒongC.Doesｎ'ｔｓay5９、Ｔheｗritｅrpaｉdmoreｔhanｔheprｉｃｅｏftｈemｏusebecauseofｔhewarrａｎｔｙ.A.RiｇｈtB.WrongC.Doｅsn'tsａy６0、Ｔhewritｅｒlearneｄanimpｏrtantlesｓonfroｍhｅrownstｏry.A．RｉghｔＢ.WrongC．Doesn＇ｔsay61、请根据下面短文回答第61-75题：OldＭr.ＧrｅenｈaslivedｉnｓoutｈernIｏwaｆｏrａvｅｒｙlｏngtime.Hｅhasworkeｄonthelandａｌlhｉsｌｉfeaｎdheｓeeｓnoreasｏntostopnoｗ.Hiｓlegshａｖｅbothｅｒeｄhimfｏrmａnyyears,ａndｈｉshanｄsｈavｅpain（疼痛).Hiswifｅhasbeenaskｉｎghimtogｅtsｏmehelpfｒomadｏctoｒ,buthehasｎevｅrｌｉsｔｅnedtｏher．Hehaｓknownｏlｄdocｔoｒｓｉnｃｅhewasaｂoy,sooｆcourseｈetruｓｔs（信任）him．Butit＇soｎｅthｉnｇtｏtrustaｄoctor,aｎoｔhertorｅallｙgｏanｄｓeehim．Atlast，ｗhenhｅcａnnotｗorｋbｅcauｓｅｏfthepain，hehastoｌethiｓwｉfeｔａkehiｍｔoseetheoｌddocｔor．＂Howloｎghaｖeyouhaｄｐroblemswithyourｌｅｇs,Mｒ.Ｇｒｅen？＂"Ｆorthｒeｅyeaｒs!”"Ａndyｏｕrhands?Tｈｅｙ'veｇｉvｅnｙｏｕpainforafeｗyearｓ,righｔ?Iｔhinkyoumiｇhｔhａｖearthrｉtis（关节炎).Iknowyou＇vebｅeｎtaｋingcａｒｅｏfｙourｆarmｂyyourselｆallthｅｓｅyeａrs.Frｏmｎoｗonyou'dbetteｒgｅtsoｍeonetｏhelpｙｏｕontｈefarｍanｄkeepｙoｕｒｓelfwarm.Comｅaｎdseｅmeａgａｉniｎtwoｍonthｓ.＂Mr.Greｅｎfeelssorryｔhathedidn'tcomｅtoseetｈedoctｏreａrlier．Ｍｒ.Greenｉsa＿_＿＿_＿Ａ．teaｃherＢ.fａrmｅrＣ.ｄoctor62、ＷhatiｓMr.Greｅn'ｓpｒｏｂleｍ?Ａ．Ｈｅhasｃaｕｇｈtaverybａｄcold.B.Hｅnevｅrｔrustsanyoldｄｏctor.C.Ｈeｈａstroubleｗithhiｓｌeｇsaｎdhａndｓ.６3、Ｍｒ.Gｒeenｆiｎaｌlygoestｏsｅeａdoctｏrbｅcausｅ___＿＿_Ａ.hedｏesn'ｔhavemuchwｏrktoｄoｎoｗＢ．heisuｎableｔoｗｏｒkbecauseoｆthepainC．hehasfoundsomeoneｔohｅｌphiｍonｔheｆarm64、WhａｔsｕgｇｅｓｔiondｏｅｓMr.Greengｅtfｒｏｍthedocｔｏｒ？A.Hｅｓhｏｕｌdnotworkｓｏhard.B.Heshouldseethｅdocｔoronceamonth.C．Ｈeshouldbetaｋeｎgoodcａreofbyｈiswｉfｅ．6５、HoｗdoesMr．Ｇreenｆeelaboｕthisvisｉttothｅdoctor?A．It＇sheｌpfuｌ.B．Ｉt'suseleｓs.C.Ｉｔ'sｅｘｐeｎｓivｅ.6６、请根据下面短文回答第６6-80题：Temperａturｅｓ(温度)aroｕｎｄｔheworｌdaregoiｎgｕpｙeａrafteryear．Aｒeｐｏrtshowsthａｔthｅtｅnｗannestyeaｒssiｎce１860allhａｐpenｅdａｆtｅr1９8７．Oｆthoｓeten,ninehaｐpenedａfter1990.Therｅpｏrtalｓｏｓaｙstheｉncｒｅasｅ(上升）intemperａturｅovertｈｅpａｓt25yearsisgreaｔerthantｈａｔoveｒthepasｔ1,000yｅars.KenDａvｉdsoｎ,aworｌｄ-famoussｃienｔisｔ，ａgreｅswithtｈｅｓｃiｅｎtifｉcfindingsｔhａｔｇｌobal(全球的）ｗａｒmingｉshaｐｐｅｎinｇjustbecaｕｓeofwhaｔpeopledoonｔheearｔh.Hｅsaysoｎeoｆthemｏstｉmpoｒtantreasoｎsfortｈeｈighertｅmpｅraturｅsisthefａｃtthatｃitieｓaregetｔingｂigｇerａndｂiggeｒ．Ｓtudｉessｈowthatｃiｔｉｅｓarｅhoｔtertｈaｎoｔｈerplａｃeｓ．ReportsShｏwthatmanyplaｃesaｒounｄthewｏrldhavｅｈadunｕsuａｌweａtherｉntｈｅｐastfewｙearsbecａuseofgｌoｂalwａrｍinｇ.MｏｓtofＡsiａ，fｏrexａmple,iswaｒｍerｔｈａnｂefｏrｅ，andinIndｉahundredsofｐeｏpｌｅhaveeｖendiedfｒomthehｏｔaｎdｄryｗeathereａchyｅaｒ.ParｔsoｆAｆricａhavｅof－tｅnhaｄunusuallyｈeａvyraｉnsｗhileｏthｅrparｔsofAfｒｉｃａhaｖehａｄunusuallｙdryweather.ＩnpartsofEuｒｏpe，ｍoretｈan100peoｐleｄiedｆrｏmｈeaｖyrａｉnｆａｌlｉｎSeptembｅr2０23.YetｌargｅpａrtｓoｆNorthandSouthAmｅriｃahａdverydrｙwｅａtherintｈesａmｅyear．Whatｉsthｅｔeｘtabout?A.Ｂigcities.B．Globalwaｒming.C.Afaｍoｕsscｉｅｎｔｉst.6７、Theｔｅnｗａrmｅsｔｙeaｒssinｃe1860hａpｐenｅｄafteｒ__Ａ.1987B.1990C．２０２3６8、Ｗhatdｏesthesciｅnｔisｔthｉｎkisaｎiｍportanｔrｅａsoｎｆorthehｉｇhertemperatｕres?A．Theairiｎｃitieｓisbecomingwｏrse.B.Cｉtiesareｇrowinｇlａｒgｅｒthａnｂｅfｏrｅ．C.Ｍorｅａndmoｒepeoplearegettingoutoｆcitiｅｓ.69、WeknowfromｔhetextｔｈatＡ.M