江西省赣州市太窝中学高三英语期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市太窝中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Samuelsurvivedwhenthecarhewasapassenger_____turnedofftheroadandhitatree.A.inwhich

B.in

C.inthat D.init参考答案：34.B考查定语从句。从句省略了关系代词that/which，实际结构为thecarthathewasapassengerin。

2.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;how

B.That;how

C.That;what

D.What;whata参考答案：A3.Whatislearnedinbookscan’thave______deepeffectonachild’scharacter______islearnedthroughexperience.A.same;aswhat

B.same;as

C.thesame;aswhat

D.thesame;as参考答案：D4.---Ienjoyedaverygoodweekendinthecountryside.

---______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Congratulations

C.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat

D.That’sveryniceofyou参考答案：C5.Theoldladycan'thopeto_____hercoldinafewdays.A.getover

B.getoff

C.holdback

D.holdup参考答案：A6.Memoryisrightlyconsidered

tooursenseofwhoweare.A.commercial B.fundamental C.individual D.professional参考答案：B7.Neithersidewaswillingtogiveinatall.Asaresult,noagreement__________.A.wasreached

B.hasreachedC.hadreached

D.hadbeenreached

参考答案：D略8.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe_______anythingbehind.A.left

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.wouldleave参考答案：B略9.—Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?

—Whathesaidsounds_____．

A．nicely

B．friendly

C．wonderfully

D．pleasantly参考答案：B略10.I’vealways_____Billforhiscourageanddetermination.A.lookedupto

B.liveduptoC.facedupto

D.addedupto参考答案：A11.---________Istaywithyou? ---Well,Iwouldratheryou________mealoneforawhile. A.Will;leave

B.Shall;leave C.Will;left

D.Shall;left参考答案：D12.Doyouhaveanyidea

ittakestosuccessfullyreachthetopofMountEverest?A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：D13.The________lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe________itbefore.A.surprising;wouldn'tknow

B.surprised;hadn'tknownC.surprising;hadn'tknown

D.surprised;shouldn'tknow参考答案：B略14.Boysandgirls,makesureyou______yournamesonthetestpaperbeforehandingthemin.A.wrote

B.write

C.willwrite

D.hadwritten参考答案：B15.Maryiswillingtomakefriendswith__________sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C16.Wedon'townourhouse;wejust_______itfromMrs.White.A.rent

B.hire

C.employ

D.buy参考答案：A

17.Afterthewarbrokeout,thesoldiersinthatareawerethefirstgroup________tothefront.A.tosend B.tobesent C.beingsent D.sending参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：战争爆发后，该地区的士兵是第一批被派往前线的人。由“Afterthewarbrokeout”可知，战争爆发后，士兵“将会”被派往前线，故应用todo不定式，表示将来，作后置定语。且thesoldiers与send构成被动关系，故应用tobedone结构。故选B项。18..Thanksforsendingmyschoolreportforme.It_____meatrip.

A.avoided

B.appointed

C.spared

D.escaped参考答案：C略二、填空19.ChinesearchitectureisastylethathastakenshapeinEastAsiaovermanycenturies.ThestructuralprinciplesofChinesearchitecturehaveremainedlargely61.________(change),themainchangesbeingonlythedecorativedetails.SincetheTangDynasty,Chinesearchitecturehas62.________(have)amajorinfluence63.________thearchitecturalstylesofKorea,Vietnam,andJapan.ThearchitectureofChinaisasoldasChinesecivilization.Fromeverysourceofinformation,thereisstrong64.________(evident)thattheChinesehavealwaysenjoyedanativesystemofconstructionthathaskeptitsprincipalcharacteristicsfromoldtimestothepresentday.OverthelargeareafromChineseTurkistan(突厥)toJapan,thesamesystemofconstructionispopularandthisistheareaofChineseculturalinfluence.Throughout65.________20thcentury,western-trainedChinesearchitectshavetried66.________(combine)traditionalChinesedesignsintomodernarchitecture,withgreatsuccess.Moreover,thepressureforurbandevelopmentthroughoutcontemporaryChinarequiredhigherspeedofconstructionandhigherfloorarearatio(容积率),67.________meansthatinthegreatcitiesthedemandfortraditionalChinese68.________(build)hasdeclinedinfavorofmodernarchitecture.69.________,thetraditionalskillsofChinesearchitecture,70.________(include)majorandminorcarpentry(木工),andmasonry(石工),arestillappliedtotheconstructionofvernaculararchitectureinthelarge

rural

area

in

China.参考答案：61.unchanged

62.hashad

63.on

64.evidence

65.the

66.tocombine

67.which

68.buildings

69.However

70.including20.WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow__41__(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother__42__(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter—somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart__43__(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom__44__paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech__45__mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs__46__(shake)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound__47__back，givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After__48__seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!Fromthen__49__,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;overcomeit，__50__wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.参考答案：41.terribly

42.choice

43.lay

44.the

45.from

46.shaking

47.myself

48.it/what

49.on

50.And46.shaking

考查with复合结构。with+名词+形容词/过去分词/动名词等构成复合结构，legs和shake是主动关系，即作者的双腿发抖，故填shaking。47.myself

考查反身代词。GraduallyIfound

back作者逐渐发现自己恢复了意识，这里指作者自己，应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。48.it/what

考查连词。after在此是介词，后跟一个名词性从句，seemed前面缺少主语，what在名词性从句中作主语或宾语，用it做形式主语也可，故填what/it。49.on

此处为固定搭配。fromthenon：从那时候起，故用on。50.and考查祈使句+and。祈使句+and表示条件，相当于一个条件句，原句可改写为：Ifweovercomeit,wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.，故填and。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解21.Forthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyrecentlyhavetheycometothinkofitassomethingtolookthrough.Storesdisplaytheirgoodsinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottlesandjarsthatholdfoodanddrinkallowustoseethecontents.Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses,microscopes,telescopes,andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessaryobjects.UntiltheSecondWorldWar,mostoftheglassusedforoptical(光学的)instrumentswasimportedfromEurope.However,duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass,andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.Therefore,newkindsofglassesweredevelopedthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown.Theseneweffectswereachievedbymixingotherchemicalelementswiththesand.Someofthesenewglassesareverystrongandcanresistmanykindsofshocks.LegendhasitthataveryhardglasswasinventedbyaRomanwhoshowedhisdiscoverytotheEmperor.WhentheEmperorsawtheglasshefearedthatitwouldbecomemorevaluablethangoldandsliver,makinghistreasureworthless.Therefore,hehadtheglassmakerkilled,andthesecretwasnotdiscoveredagainforhundredsofyears.Inthepresentcentury,safetyglasswasinventedforuseinmoderncarsandplanes.Safetyglassismadebyplacingalayerofplasticbetweentwolayersofplateglass.Whentheoutsidelayerofglassisbroken,thepiecesdonotscatter(散开)andinjurepeople.Someglassofthetypeisstrongenoughtoresistbullets(子弹).Althoughnowadaysplasticshavereplacedglassunderconditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybroken,therearenewusesbeingdeveloped,forthegreatestadvantageofglassisthatitscomponent(组成的)partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.28.Astimegoesby,glass_________.

A.isregardedastransparent(透明的)B.isusedtomakethingslookpleasantC.isseenasmorethandecoration

D.iswidelyusedtoreplacesteelinmakingcontainers29.WhydidAmericansmaketheirownglassduringtheSecondWorldWar?

A.Thewarblockedthewayofglassimport.

B.TheglassmadeinEuropewasoutofdate.C.TheyrefusedtousetheEuropeanglass.D.Theywereabletomakeanewkindofglass.30.Whydoestheauthortellusthelegend?

A.ToprovetheRomanwasthefirstinventorofhardglass.B.TosupporttheAmericanswereascleverastheRomans.C.Togivesomeinformationabouthardglass.D.Toprovideahistoricaleventconcernedwithhardglass.31.Whyarenewusesofglassbeingdeveloped?

A.Becauseglassisnotassafeasplastics.

B.Becauseglassischeapandeasilyobtainable.C.Becauseglassisnotasstronganddurableasplastics.

D.Becauseglassismoreandmorewidelyused.参考答案：CACB1．细节理解题。根据文中“Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses,microscopes,telescopes,andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessaryobjects.”可知随着时间的推移，玻璃不仅仅用于装饰，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文中“However,duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass,andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.”可知战争阻止了玻璃的进口，故选A。3．推理判断题。根据后文“Inthepresentcentury,safetyglasswasinventedforuseinmoderncarsandplanes.”可知叙述今天的安全玻璃，是为了上文介绍硬玻璃的信息，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据文中“therearenewusesbeingdeveloped,forthegreatestadvantageofglassisthatitscomponent(组成的)partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.“可知原因是便宜而且容易获得，故选B。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了玻璃的由来及特点。22.WhatwoulditbeliketotakeawalkonthesurfaceofMars?Ifyoucoulddesignthetallestbuildingintheworld,whatwoulditlooklike?DoyoudreamofbeingthenextJ.K.Rowling?Thissummer,youcanexperienceallofthesethings,andmore.AllyouneedisanInternetconnectionandyourimagination.ArecentstudybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationfoundthatkidsspendanaverageof1hourand29minutesonlineeachday.Manykidsliketousethattimetochatwithfriends,playgamesorchecke-mails.ButnexttimeyougetontheWeb,tryexploringtheworldinstead.“WiththeInternet,youcangoback11,000yearsintime,orgo11,000kilometersacrosstheplanet,”saidRussell,WebsearchexpertofGoogle.“Thewholescopeofhistoryandtheworldisopentoyou.”Thereisawealthofinformationtobefoundonline.Forexample,ifyourfamilyisgoingonvacationsomewhere,doaquickonlinesearchontheareabeforeyouevengetinthecar.“What’sthebackgroundoftheplace;what’sthehistory?”saysRussell.“Iliketotellmykids,‘Wheneveryouhaveaquestion,wheneveryouhaveadoubt,searchitout.’”Readytolaunchavirtualjourneyofyourown?Hereareafewstartingpointstogetyouthinkingandtohelpyouonyourway.Youcaninviteyourparentsalongfortheride,too.Alwaysaskforpermissionbeforedownloadingprogramsandsoftwareintoyourcomputer.And,checkwithaparentoradultbeforevisitinganynewwebsite.Navigatethewo