江苏省南京市2024年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

南京市2024年度第一学期期中调研测试高二英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:20.B.12:00.C.12:40.2.WhyisMaryabsent?A.Sheforgottocome.B.Shechangedherdecision.C.Shewasn'tinvited.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Stayathome.B.Seeadoctor.C.Visitthemuseum.5.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Toacinema.B.Toagallery.C.Toabakery.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillthemanleaveChina?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inonemonth.C.Nextyear.7.WhyisthemanunabletodecidewhentocomebacktoChina?A.HewantstoworkinAmerica.B.Hehasn'tfoundajobinChina.C.Heneedstoaccompanyhismom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Editorandreader.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Professorandassistant.9.WhatisAndygoingtodoaftertheclass?A.Haveameeting.B.Writeapoem.C.Designaposter.10.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanmostprobablyteach?A.PoemReading.B.CreativeWriting.COralEnglish.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthemangototherestaurantlastnight?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.12.Whatdidthemanandhiscolleagueshaveforsupper?A.Japanesefood.B.Italianfood.C.Mexicanfood.13.Whatdidthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.Expensive.B.Fancy.C.Crowded.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Onthestreet.C.Inthecountryside.15.WhydoesthewomanlikeSydney?A.Ithaslesspollution.BIthasmoregoodmusic.C.Ithasfriendlierpeople.16.Howdoesthewomanliketheman'sEnglish?A.Fluent.B.Acceptable.C.Ordinary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Afemalecomposer.B.Somehightechnologies.C.Asong-writingrobot.18.WhocreatedAiva?A.Agroupofprogrammers.B.Themostadvancedrobot.C.Someworld-famousmusicians.19.WhatisAivaexpectedtodo?A.Helpwithhousework.B.Singsomeclassicalsongs.C.Composedifferenttypesofmusic.20.WhatwillAivadointhefuture?A.Competewithmusicians.B.Cooperatewithmusicians.C.Takecontrolofmusicians.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABien-direInitial,TuttolialianoandPuntoyComa,separatelyfromFrance,SpainandItaly,arepublishedsixtimesayear.Theyarefilloflivelyandoriginalarticlesandin-depthinterviewsinFrench,SpanishorItaliantogiveyoutheinsidetrackonFrench,SpanishofItalianculture.KeywordsandphrasesareexplainedinEnglishonthefacingpage.Thearticles,inturn,arenarratedontheaccompanying60-minuteaudioCDtoenableyoutoimproveyourlisteningcomprehensionandunderstandFrench,SpanishorItalian.Inaddition,everyfeatureisgradedfordifficultysothatyoucanassessyourprogresswitheachissue.ForFrenchspeakers,Bien-direInitialwilltakeyoufromabeginnertoanintermediatelevelandispublishedonalternatemonthssothattheycanbetakentogethertoformatrulycomprehensiveFrenchlearningprogramme.Ifyounowwanttobeabletospeaklikeanative,asubscriptiontoBien-direInitial,TuttoItalianoandPuntoyComawillinspire,motivateandhelpyoutoachievefluency.KeyBenefits·SpeakFrench,SpanishorItalianwithconfidencebylearningthelanguageasit'sreallyspoken·Improveyourvocabularyandlisteningcomprehension·ImproveyourknowledgeofFrench,SpanishorItalianculture·Takeadvantageofon-going,portableandflexiblelearning·Acquirelively,relevantandup-to-dateauthenticcontentSubscribeTodaytoeitherBien-direInitial,TuttoltalianoorPuntoyComaforayearforjust£89(normalprice£99)andyouwillreceiveanextraissue,worthover£16ForFree,andaFreeelectronicdictionarybookmarkworth£24.99-acombinedsavingof£51!OrderTodayBycalling08001412210OutsidetheUKcall＋441179272236Ororderbyvisitingourwebsite:www.L/BHTV171.WhatisspecialaboutBien-direInitial,TuttoltalianoandPuntoyComa?A.Theycomeouteverymonth. B.Theyincludeone-houraudioCDs.C.TheyhaveEnglisheditions. D.Theyfeaturesomewritingskills.2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyousubscribetoPuntoyComaforayeartoday?A.£51. B.£73. C.£89. D.£105.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisesomemagazines. B.Tointroducesomelearningmethods.C.Toexplainsomeculturaldifferences. D.Torecommendsomelanguageagencies.BThoseshortmetalfencesbythesideoftheroaddon'tlooklikemuch.Buttheydoabigjob:keepdriverssafe.Peoplewhodesignhighwayswouldalwaysliketohaveawide,flat,clearspaceoneithersideoftheroad.Thatwayifacargoesofftheroad,itcanstopsafely.Butinsomeplaces,thatisjustnotpossible.Inthatcase,theyputupaguardrail.Theseshortrailingsaredesignedtostopcarsfromrunningintosomethingmoredangerous,withoutdamagingthecartoomuch.Jerseybarriersaremadeofconcrete.Theyareofenplaceddownthecenterofaroadtoseparatecarsgoingintooppositedirections.Jerseybarriersarealsousedaroundconstructionzones.Theyarecheaptomakeandeasytomovearound.Astrong-postW-beamguardrail,withshort,thickpostssettogether,isusedwhereit'simportanttostopacarquicklytosavelives,likebeingnearacliff.Itgetsitsnamefromthefactthatifit'scutinhalf,theraillookslikeasidewaysW.Aweak-postW-beamguardrailhaspoststhinnerandfartherapart.Anditwillstopacarmoreslowlythanastrong-postguardrail.Themoregraduallyacarslowsdown,thelesslikelyitsriderswillbehurt.Aweak-postguardrailcanbeusedwherethereismorespacetoslowacardown.Athree-beamguardrailhasapieceofsteelthatripples(呈波形)inthreeC-shapes.Thistypeofguardrailisusedonroadswithalotoftrucktraffic.ThecurvesintheC-shapesabsorbenergyinacrash,andtherailishighoffthegroundtocatchtrucks.4.What'sthefunctionofaguardrail?A.Todecoratethehighways.B.Tolimitthenumberofcars.C.Tosoftentheimpactofacarcrash.D.Tomakeroadswide,flatandclear.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inparagraph3referto?A.Goingofftheroad.B.Keepingdriverssafe.C.Puttingupaguardrail.D.Havingspaceforemergency.6.Onroadswithfrequenthugevehicles,whichofthefollowingismoresuitable?A.AJerseybarrier.B.Athree-beamguardrail.C.Astrong-postW-beamguardrail.D.Aweak-postW-beamguardrail.7.Accordingtothetext,A.energycanbesavedwithguardrailsB.driverscangostraightwithguardrailsC.aW-beamguardrailisnamedbyshapeD.concreteJerseybarriersarehardtomoveCAsawildlife-conservationbiologiststudyingclimatechange,Iwanttounderstandtheevolvingenvironmentthroughtheeyesoflargeanimals.Mywork-usuallyincold,remoteplaces-involvesfindinganimals,andwaystoeat,sleepandbewarm.Imightsuffer,butIgetinsightsthatotherscannotintowhatanimalsaredoing.Forabout15yearsI'vebeeninterestedinmuskoxen(麝香牛).ThispicturewastakenonWrangelIsland,offthenortheastcoastofRussia,whenIwasstudyinghowmuskoxenreacttopolarbears.Becausepolariceismeltingmorepolarbearsarehuntingonland,andtheyareknowntohavekilledmuskoxen.Theseherdanimalstypicallydon’tfleefromenemiessuchasgrizzlybears.Theytendtoformgroupsinsteadandmalemaleoxenhavekilledgrizzlies.Wouldtheytrytokillpolarbearstoo?Tofindout,Idressedasapolarbear,pullingabearheadonandplacingaclothoverarangefinder,cameraanddatabooks.Iwascoldandnervous.Ididn'twanttobekilledbyachargingmuskox-orbyanythingelse.Ifsomeoxenchargedandmadeanattack,I'dthrowoffmycostumeandstandupstraight,asI'mdoinghere;sofar,thathadstoppedthem.I'dalsoencounteredafemalepolarbearwithnewbornbabies,butshe'dleftmealone.Thispictureisfromtheendofasession,andI'dlivedanotherday.Whew!Ilearntthatmuskoxenaremorelikelytofleefrompolarbearsthanfromgrizzlies.ButduringthistriptoRussia,Iwasarrested-overadateerroronmypermits.Incourt,theonlywordIunderstoodwas'CIA'.Iwasletgo,butbannedfromreturningforthreeyears,soI'mnowstudyingthehuemul,anendangeredspeciesofdeerthatlivesintheshadowsofglaciersatthetipofSouthAmerica.Asglaciersmelt,howwillhuemulpopulationsrespond?8.Howdomuskoxenprotectthemselvesfromgrizzlybears?A.Byfleeingtopolaricequickly.B.Bygettingtogethertofightback.C.Bychargingatgrizzliesonebyone.D.Bydrawingsupportfrompolarbears.9.Whydidtheauthordressasapolarbear?A.Tobetterunderstandmuskoxen.B.Tofamiliarizehimselfwithitshabitat.CTobetterprotecthiscameraequipment.D.Tokeepwarminextremenaturalconditions.10.WhydidtheauthorhavetostophisresearchinRussia?A.Hewasbannedforanillegalpermit.B.Hisresearchtherewasnotapproved.C.Somewildlifebiologistshadaccusedhim.D.HewouldstudythehuemuinsouthAmerica.11.Whichisthebesttitle?A.AnAivkwardBiologistB.TheChangeableClimateCWouldMuskOxenBeKilled?D.WhoWantsToBeaPolarBear?DSomeriskfactorsarereportedtoimpacttheseverityofCOVID-19.Amongthemwasfatnessorobesity.Inahealthybody,fattissue(脂肪组织)servesasstorageofenergyintimesoffoodshortageanditisalsofullofimmunecells.Inthin,healthyindividuals,itproducesanti-inflammatory(消炎的)andprotectivefactors.If,however,thefattissuebecomesunhealthy,asoftenhappensinpeoplewithobesityitcanproducechemicalsignalsthatpromoteinflammation,raisingtheriseofsomeinfectiousdiseaseslikeCOVID-19.aResearchersarestudyingthemechanismsbywhichthisinflammationoccurs.Oneassumptionisthatwhenfatcellsbecomeoverloadedwithnutrients,theintercellularstresscansetoffan“inflammatorycascade(级联反应)”“Withobesity,peoplestorealotofnutrientsinfatcells,buttheyalsobegintoreleasemorethannormalastheygrow,"saysAndrewGreenberg,directorofanobesitylaboratory.“Theseenterthebloodandbindtoimmunecellsintheliverandmuscle.Andthisleadstothereleaseofinflammatoryfactors.”Poordietcanalsoplayaroleinincreasinginflammation.Itchangesthecompositionoftheintestinalmicrobiome(肠道菌群)，probablyproducingtoxins(毒素)，andobesityallowsthetoxinstobereleasedintothebloodstream.Whiledietcanbeharmfulandinflammatory,goodnutritiondoestheopposite.Somenutrients,includingomega-3fattyacids,canworktodiminishinflammation.OneeatingplanistheMediterraneandiet,whichisthoughttoprovidepeoplewithprotectivecompounds.Greenbergsaysmoreresearchisneededtodeterminewhethersupplementsincludingfishoil,andfiber,canworktotreatinflammationandboostimmunityassociatedwithobesity.Themostreliableapproach,isweightloss.Andasmallamountcanmakeadifference.“Theydon'thavetobeattheiridealbodyweight,”Greenbergsays.“Evenlosing5to10percentofaperson'sweighthelpsimprovetheircondition.”Accordingtoa2017study,a20-minutesessionofwalkingcanstimulateinanti-inflammatoryresponse.12.Accordingtothetext,fattissue________.A.isbeneficialtoobesepeopleB.protectspeoplefromgettingtoothinC.islinkedwithpeople'simmunesystemD.makespeoplefeelfullwithouteating13.Whatcangiverisetoaninflammatorycascade?A.Fatcells.B.Intercellularstress.C.Poordiet.D.Infectiousdiseases.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish"inparagraph5mean?A.Cause.B.Change.C.Promote.D.Reduce.15.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Firmdeterminationtofightforidealbody.B.Highexpectationsofmoreresearchaboutnutrition.C.Greatimportanceofhavingagoodweightmanagement.D.Practicalwaystotackleinflammationrelatedtoobesity.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attentionmanagementisavaluableskillintheageofdistraction(分神)。Infact,today,morethanever,ourattentionisveryfragile.____16____Findingfocusinadistractedworldisreallyhard.Attentionishowyouarespendingyourtimeandlife.Thesimpleactofpayingattentiontotherightthingsattherighttimecanchangethecourseofyourlife.____17____It'showyoumaketimeformeaningfulthingsinlife.It'salsohowyougetdistractedandwasteyourtime.Togetthemostoutoflife,wemustlearntospendourattentioneffectively.Spendingattentionisachoice.It'sachoicethat'sgettingyouclosertowhatyouwantinlifeorleadingyoutotheoppositepath.Whereyouspendyourattentioniswhereyouspendyourlife.Likeanyotherskills,developyourattentionskill..____18____Startcreatingtheconditionsforuninterruptedworkbynoticingeverythingthatdistractsyou.Youcanalsostarttrackingyourattentiontogetabetterinsightintohowyouarecurrentlyusingyourtime.____19____Takespacefromthethingsthatusuallyfillyourtime,andbeginyourawareness.Makealistofthethingsthatfillyourtimeeveryday,andexploreeachoneonadeeperlevel.Attention,liketime,islimited.____20____AmIspendingmytimeonthingsthataddvaluetomylife?Aremyactionsmovingmetowardorawayfromwhatmattersmostinmylife?Managingyourattentionismanagingyourlife.A.Welosefocuseasily.B.Sokeepaskingyourselfeveryday.C.Attentionishowyougetthingsdone.D.Ourattentionisapreciousresource.E.Weshouldmakethemostofthelimitedtime.F.Trainyourattentionbypractisingdemandingtasksoften.G.Thentakeastepback,andassesshowyouspendyourattention.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JonathanCainwasupset.Itwastheearly1970sandtheyoungmusicianhadlefthishometownofChicagotofindhisbig____21____inLosAngeles.Hewas____22____justtosurvive,andnowhisdoghadbeenhit.Hehatedtroublinghisfather____23____hedidn'thavethemoneytopaythevet.He____24____Chicago.“Dad,shouldIjust____25____thisthingandcomehome?”“No,don'tcomehome,”hisfatherreplied.“Don'tstopbelievein.”Jonathantookhisdad's____26____toheart,takingthemdowninhissongwritingnotebook.Withthemoneyhisdadsent.Jonathanwasableto____27____hisdog.Later,his____28____begantochangeandhebecamekeyboardistforarockgroup.In1980.hejoinedJourney.WhenleadsingerStevePerryaskedifhecould____29____withtwofinalsongsfortheirnewalbum,Jonathanlookedthroughhis_____30_____notebooks.“Don'tstopBelievein”_____31_____.Withthatasthechorus,Jonathanandhisbandmates_____32_____asong.ItreachedNo.9ontheBillboardHot100singlescharts,andthewordsofafathertohis_____33_____sonhavegoneonto_____34_____lotsoffans.“Don'tstopbelievein,holdontothatfeeling”hasbecomea_____35_____tousall.21.A.share B.break C.sponsor D.benefit22.A.withdrawing B.debating C.struggling D.competing23.A.so B.and C.or D.but24.A.called B.visited C.left D.chose25.A.relyon B.giveup C.getacross D.wrestlewith26.A.words B.slogans C.warnings D.commitments27.A.walk B.train C.raise D.save28.A.luck B.habit C.belief D.concern29.A.experiment B.begin C.comment D.help30.A.diverse B.digital C.previous D.blank31.A.jumpedout B.shotup C.sprangup D.diedout32.A.named B.updated C.composed D.advertised33.A.promising B.critical C.excellent D.depressed34.A.persuade B.inspire C.amuse D.reward35.A.lesson B.remark C.motto D.legend第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,residentsnearthecapital'sSecondRingRoadweresurprisedtodiscoverthatcyclinglanesappearedto____36____(widen).Acloserlookrevealedwhathadhappened.Thoughtracesofthe____37____(origin)whitelinesseparatingthelanesforcarsandbicyclesremainvisible,newlineshavebeendrawntomakethelanesforcars____38____(narrow)andtheonesforbicycleswider.JiaFeng,acyclingenthusiast,saysridingtoworkinBeijingis____39____advantageasitallowshimtogetinhisdailyexercise,____40____(rid)himofthecapital'scrowdedtrafficjams.Commuting(通勤)isbecomingincreasinglyenjoyableaslocal____41____(authority)gotogreatlengthstoadvocateenvironmentallyfriendlytravel____42____(establish)greendevelopment.____43____hasbecomeakeyconcernofChina'scentralgovernment.“Wewillaccelerateeffortstosetupalegalframework____44____promotesasoundeconomicstructurethatenhancesgreenandlow-carbondevelopment,”saidPresidentXiJinpinginareporttothe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinainOctober2017.Healso____45____(speak)ofmeasurestoencourageenvironmentalawarenessinfamilies,schoolsandcommunitiesanddevelopeco-friendlytransportationservices.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你校英文报刊登了一则招募校运动会志愿者的启事。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：1.申请理由：2.你的优势。参考词汇：招募recruit注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasSaturdaymorning.AuggieGottliebcameoutofhishouse.Hehadbeentheleaderoftheneighborhoodboyssincethepreviousoneretiredattheageoftwelve.Hethenwentouttothemiddleofthestreetandwhistled.Soontwoboyscamerunningtothecorner.Nowthegangwastogether-AuggieGottlieb,theleader,Nickie,andLionel.WhenNickieaskedAuggiewheretogo,hesuggestedstealingsomeapricots(杏子)，ifripe,fromtheHendersons."It'swrongtosteal,"Lionelsaid."Notapricots,"Auggieshouted.ThentheboysstartedoffforHenderson's.Insteadofgoingbywayofstreetsandsidewalks,theycrossedemptylotsandclimbedoverfences.Theywantedtogettheretheadventurousway.Fromadistanceofaboutonehundredyards,theboysstoppedtoadmirethefamousapricottree-prettyandverybig.Itstoodinthecorneroflenderson'sbackyard.Atthesametime,Mr.Hendersonwaswatchingtheircomingintheroomwithfascinationanddelight-alwayssatisfyingtheboysbyappearingatthelastminuteandscaringthem.“Well,lookatthat!"hesaidtohimself."Heretheycome.Slowly,now.Hah-hah,"helaughed.HewatchedtheboysasAuggieinstructed,directed,andledtheattack.Theboyssurroundedthetreecautiously.Theyhopedtheapricotswereripe.Buttheywereafraid,too.AfraidofHenderson,andguilt,andafraidtheapricotsweren'tripeyet."Areyougoingtoclimbthetree?"Nickieasked."Whoelse?"Auggiepursedhislips,proposingtoseeiftheapricotswereripe.Now,thegangwasalmostunderthetree."Alreadyripeyet,"Nickieshouted!"Yes,I'llgetit.Now,youtwostandguard."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withthat,Auggiedashedtothetree.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Auggie!”Nickieshouted,“Henderson!”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________南京市2024年度第一学期期中调研测试高二英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:20.B.12:00.C.12:40.2.WhyisMaryabsent?A.Sheforgottocome.B.Shechangedherdecision.C.Shewasn'tinvited.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Stayathome.B.Seeadoctor.C.Visitthemuseum.5.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?AToacinema.B.Toagallery.C.Toabakery.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillthemanleaveChina?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inonemonth.C.Nextyear.7.WhyisthemanunabletodecidewhentocomebacktoChina?A.HewantstoworkinAmerica.B.Hehasn'tfoundajobinChina.C.Heneedstoaccompanyhismom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AEditorandreader.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Professorandassistant.9.WhatisAndygoingtodoaftertheclass?A.Haveameeting.B.Writeapoem.C.Designaposter.10.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanmostprobablyteach?A.PoemReading.B.CreativeWriting.C.OralEnglish.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthemangototherestaurantlastnight?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.12.Whatdidthemanandhiscolleagueshaveforsupper?A.Japanesefood.B.Italianfood.C.Mexicanfood.13.Whatdidthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.Expensive.B.Fancy.C.Crowded.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Onthestreet.C.Inthecountryside.15.WhydoesthewomanlikeSydney?A.Ithaslesspollution.B.Ithasmoregoodmusic.C.Ithasfriendlierpeople.16.Howdoesthewomanliketheman'sEnglish?A.Fluent.B.Acceptable.C.Ordinary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Afemalecomposer.B.Somehightechnologies.C.Asong-writingrobot.18.WhocreatedAiva?A.Agroupofprogrammers.B.Themostadvancedrobot.C.Someworld-famousmusicians.19.WhatisAivaexpectedtodo?A.Helpwithhousework.B.Singsomeclassicalsongs.C.Composedifferenttypesofmusic.20.WhatwillAivadointhefuture?A.Competewithmusicians.BCooperatewithmusicians.C.Takecontrolofmusicians.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABien-direInitial,TuttolialianoandPuntoyComa,separatelyfromFrance,SpainandItaly,arepublishedsixtimesayear.Theyarefilloflivelyandoriginalarticlesandin-depthinterviewsinFrench,SpanishorItaliantogiveyoutheinsidetrackonFrench,SpanishofItalianculture.KeywordsandphrasesareexplainedinEnglishonthefacingpage.Thearticles,inturn,arenarratedontheaccompanying60-minuteaudioCDtoenableyoutoimproveyourlisteningcomprehensionandunderstandFrench,SpanishorItalian.Inaddition,everyfeatureisgradedfordifficultysothatyoucanassessyourprogresswitheachissue.ForFrenchspeakers,Bien-direInitialwilltakeyoufromabeginnertoanintermediatelevelandispublishedonalternatemonthssothattheycanbetakentogethertoformatrulycomprehensiveFrenchlearningprogramme.Ifyounowwanttobeabletospeaklikeanative,asubscriptiontoBien-direInitial,TuttoItalianoandPuntoyComawillinspire,motivateandhelpyoutoachievefluency.KeyBenefits·SpeakFrench,SpanishorItalianwithconfidencebylearningthelanguageasit'sreallyspoken·Improveyourvocabularyandlisteningcomprehension·ImproveyourknowledgeofFrench,SpanishorItalianculture·Takeadvantageofon-going,portableandflexiblelearning·Acquirelively,relevantandup-to-dateauthenticcontentSubscribeTodaytoeitherBien-direInitial,TuttoltalianoorPuntoyComaforayearforjust£89(normalprice£99)andyouwillreceiveanextraissue,worthover£16ForFree,andaFreeelectronicdictionarybookmarkworth£24.99-acombinedsavingof£51!OrderTodayBycalling08001412210OutsidetheUKcall＋441179272236Ororderbyvisitingourwebsite:www.L/BHTV171.WhatisspecialaboutBien-direInitial,TuttoltalianoandPuntoyComa?A.Theycomeouteverymonth. B.Theyincludeone-houraudioCDs.C.TheyhaveEnglisheditions. D.Theyfeaturesomewritingskills.2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyousubscribetoPuntoyComaforayeartoday?A.£51. B.£73. C.£89. D.£105.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisesomemagazines. B.Tointroducesomelearningmethods.C.Toexplainsomeculturaldifferences. D.Torecommendsomelanguageagencies.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《Bien-direInitial》、《Tuttolialiano》和《PuntoyComa》这三本杂志的一些特色以及优惠活动信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thearticles,inturn,arenarratedontheaccompanying60-minuteaudioCDtoenableyoutoimproveyourlisteningcomprehensionandunderstandFrench,SpanishorItalian.(此外，文章还附有60分钟的音频CD，帮助您提高听力和法语、西班牙语或意大利语的理解能力)”可知，《Bien-direInitial》、《Tuttolialiano》和《PuntoyComa》的特别之处是他们包括一小时的音频CD。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据KeyBenefits部分中“SubscribeTodaytoeitherBien-direInitial,TuttoltalianoorPuntoyComaforayearforjust£89(normalprice£99)andyouwillreceiveanextraissue,worthover£16ForFree,andaFreeelectronicdictionarybookmarkworth£24.99-acombinedsavingof£51!(今天订阅《Bien-direInitial》、《Tuttolialiano》或者《PuntoyComa》一年只需89英镑(正常价格99英镑)，你将免费获得价值超过16英镑的额外一期，以及价值24.99英镑的免费电子词典书签，总共节省51英镑)”可知，如果你今天订阅《PuntoyComa》一年，你应该付89英镑。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bien-direInitial,TuttolialianoandPuntoyComa,separatelyfromFrance,SpainandItaly,arepublishedsixtimesayear.Theyarefilloflivelyandoriginalarticlesandin-depthinterviewsinFrench,SpanishorItaliantogiveyoutheinsidetrackonFrench,SpanishofItalianculture.(《Bien-direInitial》、《Tuttolialiano》和《PuntoyComa》分别来自法国、西班牙和意大利，每年出版6次。它们充满了生动的原创文章和深度采访，法语、西班牙语或意大利语，让你了解法国、西班牙语和意大利文化的内幕)”结合文章主要介绍了《Bien-direInitial》、《Tuttolialiano》和《PuntoyComa》这三本杂志的一些特色以及优惠活动信息。可推知，这篇文章的目的是为一些杂志做广告。故选A。BThoseshortmetalfencesbythesideoftheroaddon'tlooklikemuch.Buttheydoabigjob:keepdriverssafe.Peoplewhodesignhighwayswouldalwaysliketohaveawide,flat,clearspaceoneithersideoftheroad.Thatwayifacargoesofftheroad,itcanstopsafely.Butinsomeplaces,thatisjustnotpossible.Inthatcase,theyputup