江西省赣州市江西师范大学美术学院附属中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市江西师范大学美术学院附属中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shedoesnotknow_____thesituation,forsheistooinexperienced.A.howtodealwith

B.whattodealwithC.howtodealwithit

D.whattodowithit参考答案：A2.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______Aworth

Bcost

Cbargain

Dvalue参考答案：C3.You______followmeifIamwrong.

A.must

B.don’thaveto

C.wouldn’t

D.oughtto参考答案：B4.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;is

D.is,are参考答案：D5.Itwon’tbelongbeforethey_______understandeachother.

A.haveto

B.learnto

C.getto

D.meanto参考答案：C解析：gettodo“做到；成功”，表示状态的改变，gettoknow强调由不理解到理解的转变。6.Ingeneral,itisfailurewhichencouragesustoworkharderthat__________leadstosuccess.A.accidentally B.ridiculously C.traditionally D.eventually参考答案：D7.Bythetimehegothome,thesupper______byhiswife.A.hadbeencooked

B.hadcooked

C.wascooked

D.hasbeencooked参考答案：A8.Heis__

thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy

D.suchhonestaboy参考答案：B9._____isevenimportant_____astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,which

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that参考答案：D10.Isimplycouldn't_________hismeaning.A.reachout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.getout参考答案：B11.Ifsheacceptsthisposition,shewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.tomeet B.meets C.meeting D.met参考答案：A12.AtTsinghua,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,______volunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.A.duringwhichB.duringthatC.duringitD.duringwhat参考答案：A13.Amoderncityhasbeen_____since1980.A.setdown B.setup C.setout D.setoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个现代化的城市从1980年就建立起来了。A.setdown记下、，写下；B.setup建立，设立；C.setout出发；D.setoff出发，动身。根据句意可知，此处表示“城市的建立”。故选B。14.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.as

B.eventhough

C.until

D.asthough

参考答案：B15.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B16.Ican'tstand

loudlybeforeacrowdofpeople.A.talk B.talking C.tobetalked D.talked参考答案：B17.Italwaystakestheclassawhileto_____atthestartoftheclass.A.settleon

B.settlein

C.settledown

D.settleup参考答案：C18.Janehaslostweightbygoingon

dietandtaking

exerciseeveryday.A.a,an B./,/ C.a,/ D./,an参考答案：C二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东MrsWilson不在家，你准备外出，请给MrsWilson写一留言条，内容包括：1．外出购物2．替房东还书3．Tracy来电话留言：1）咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）见面取消

2）此事已告知Susan

3)尽快回电注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Mrs.Wilson,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

参考答案：略20.写作技能（满分20分）保护好我们的生活环境是一件非常重要的事情，请根据以下表格提示,以HowtoProtecttheEnvironment为题写一篇100字左右的短文，阐明你的观点，并把答案转写在答题卡上,短文开头已给出，不计入短文字数。Problems

Factoriesandcarsgiveoff(放出)poisonous(有毒的)gas;Treesarecutdown;Wastewaterispouredinto(被倒入)river;Rubbishisthrowneverywhere;…Measures

takemeasures:forexample:makelawstostoppollution…Youropinions

makepeopleawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment;Toprotecttheenvironmentistoprotectourselves…Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.JonWilliamshasneverhadabankaccountbefore.Butnowheismarriedandhasanewjob.Heandhiswife,Sherry,wanttostartkeepingtheirmoneyinabank.Whenhewenttothebank,hewassurprised.HetoldSherry,“Whenyouopenacheckingaccount,it’slikeshopping.Youchoosetheservicesyouneed.Themanatthebankaskedustoreadthischartandchoosetheplanthatisrightforus.”

TypesofCheckingAccountsPlansBenefitsFeesSpecialChecking($25toopen)*openwithonly$25*5freecheckspermonth*$3.00monthlyservicecharge*$0.50foreachcheckover5PersonalChecking($100toopen)*unlimitedfreechecks*nofeetousebank’sautomatedtellermachine(ATM)*$8.00monthlyservicecharge*nofeewhenyoukeepa$750dailybalanceor$1,500insavingsEARNCheckingwithInterest($200toopen)*unlimitedfreechecks*nofeetousebank’sATM*pay2%interest*$8.00monthlyservicecharge*nofeewhenyoukeepa$1500dailybalanceor$2,000insavings

JonandSherryestimatedthenumberofcheckstheywouldwriteeachmonth.Betweenhomeexpensesandpersonalspending,theyrealizedtheymightwriteasmanyas25checksinamonth.TheydecidedtheSpecialCheckingaccountwouldcosttoomuch.Ithadacheckchargeandaservicecharge.TheEARNcheckingaccountwouldrequirethemtokeeptoomuchmoneyinthebank.TheychosethePersonalCheckingaccountbecausethe$8.00servicechargewouldbecheaperthanpaying$0.50percheck.21.JoechosethePersonalCheckingaccountwiththefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_____.A.theaccountprovidedunlimitedfreechecksB.theservicechargewascheaperthanSpecialCheckingC.theycouldgetinteresteverymonthD.theyneededtopaynofeetouseATM22.Youmustkeepatleast______inthePersonalCheckingaccounttoavoidpayingthemonthlyservicecharge?A.$750.00. B.$1,500. C.$8. D.$2,250.参考答案：21.C

22.A本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种支票账户的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的信息“*unlimitedfreechecks*nofeetousebank’sautomatedtellermachine(ATM)”及最后一段中的“TheydecidedtheSpecialCheckingaccountwouldcosttoomuch.Ithadacheckchargeandaservicecharge.”可知，Joe选择PersonalCheckingaccount是因为该账户提供无限的免费支票、使用自动取款机不需要付费，另外，服务费比SpecialChecking便宜得多（SpecialChecking有支票费和服务费），而不是因为每个月都会得到利息，故C项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的信息“*nofeewhenyoukeepa$750dailybalance”可知，要在账户中至少有750美元的余额才能避免每月支付服务费，故A项正确。22.RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulsincerepieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumansfirstappearedontheearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwith(处理,对付)thesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes,sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes(中风)areexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco(烟草),probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticortameones(家畜).Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidn’thavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofthese.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourremoteancestors(祖先).Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein(蛋白质)andmuchlessvitaminC.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttolivethewaypeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweatemuchthesamewayasremoteancestorsdid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.24.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinindustrializednationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate___________.A.morefoodthanhumansliving10,000yearsagodid.B.asmuchfoodashumansliving10,000yearsagodidC.morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsago.D.moreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago.25.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause__________.A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanswhofirstappearedontheearth.B.thewaywelivehaschangedalittle.C.ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlifestyle.D.thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody.26.Whatisthemaincausethatpeoplesufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?A.Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise.B.Peopletodayhavealotofalcohol.C.Peopletodayhavemoretobacco.D.Foodtodayisquitedifferentfromthatofancienttimes.27.Accordingtosomescientists,Stone-agepeopleweremuchhealthierthanpeopletodaybecausetheyatealotof_____________.A.milkandotherdairyproducts.

B.wildanimals,fresh