江西省鹰潭市铜南中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省鹰潭市铜南中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourteamleadertoldusmorethanoneanswertotheexercise_____possible.A.is

B.be

C.are

D.were参考答案：A2.Ishallneverforgettheyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;which

B.that;which

a.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：A略3.HowIregretIwastedtime______onlineinsteadofdevotingmyselftostudy!

A.beingchatting

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted参考答案：C4.–Itissaidthatthecityhasbeen______withitsneighborfor3years.

–Fewpeoplearelivingthere.Icouldn’twonder.A.atwarB.warCatpeaceD.inpeace参考答案：A5.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,youwillnever__________it.

A.getthrough

B.getover

C.getfamiliarwith

D.getawaywith参考答案：D略6.—Really,Idon’tknow_________tojointhearmyortofindajobaftermygraduation.—Whydon’tyou_________yourparents’advice?Theywillsurelyhelpyou.A.if;take B.whether;follow C.if;give D.whether;seek参考答案：B7.HeiseasytobehomesicksoI’mafraidwhetherhecan____threeweeksawayfromhisfamily.

A.leave B.last

C.waste D.afford参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词含义。句意：他很容易想家，所以我很担心他是否可以撑得住离家三周。A.leave离开，短暂性动词；B.last持续；C.waste浪费；D.支付得起，买得起，负担得起，故D正确。8.--Whencanyougetmycarrepaired?Ineedittomorrowmorning.--It______bereadyby8:00.

A.can

B.need

C.might

D.should参考答案：D9.--Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflag?--Agroup________itselftheLeagueforPeace.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.iscalled参考答案：A10.Youdon’tknow______Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howsoon B.howlong

C.howoften

D.howmuch参考答案：D略11.Manyatime,Bobfailedtofindajob_____hisskillscanbeputintouse.Sothesituation______hecan’tchangeworriedhimdeeply.A.which,where B.that,which C.where,that

D.that,where参考答案：C12.Itwasnotwhathesaidbuttheway________hesaiditthatmadeallthepeoplelaugh.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.how

D.inthat参考答案：

A。解析：先行词是theway时，关系代词可以用that，inwhich，或省略。13.Thenewschoolis_____ourpreviousone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimessobigas

C.threetimesthesizeof

D.threetimesasbiggeras参考答案：C14.Sometimes,peopledon'tlikeaskingquestions

appearingstupidandignorant.A.insearchof B.inmemoryofC.forfearof D.intermsof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时，人们不喜欢问问题，因为害怕被认为愚蠢和无知。A.insearchof寻找；搜寻；B.inmemoryof为纪念；C.forfearof为了避免；唯恐；D.intermsof依据；按照。根据句意可知应选C。【点睛】"in+名词＋of”短语在中学教材中有很多，现归纳如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，胜过Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。2.inbehalfof代表，为了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.为朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……发生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危险，你必须镇定。注意：inthecaseof就……来说，至少4.inchargeof看护，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他负责管理这所学校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大桥正在建设中。注意：inthecourseof在……期间，在……的过程中6.inconsequenceof……的结果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受热，铁棒的长度增加了。7.indefenceof保卫，为……辨护Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。8.infavourof赞成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每个人都投票赞成开个音乐会。9.infearof担心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在这里的一家人因害怕敌人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范围以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一个小男孩坐在农舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范围内）11.inhonourof为了纪念……，对……表示敬意Themonumentwaserectedinhonourofthesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.为纪念为国牺牲的战士建立了此纪念碑。12.inmemoryof为纪念……Thestonepavilionisinmemoryofafamouspoet.这石亭是纪念一位著名诗人的。13.inplaceof代替Wecanuseplasticinplaceofwoodormetalinindustry.我们在工业中能用塑料代替木材或金属。14.inpointof就……而论Heisseniortomeinpointofexperience.以经验论他比我年长。15.inpossessionof占有，拥有Theoldmanisinpossessionofgreatwealth.这位老人拥有大笔财富。注意：inthepossessionof（某物）为（某人）所有16.inneedof需要Ourschoolisinneedofsometeachers.我们学校需要一些老师。17.insearchof寻找，寻求Iamlookingeverywhereinsearchofmykey.我正到处寻找我的钥匙。18.insightof能看得见，在看得见……的地方Howgladwewerewhenwecameinsightoftheland.当我们看到陆地时，我们多么高兴啊。19.inspiteof尽管Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hewentoutwithoutdelay.尽管下大雨，他还是立刻出发了。20.inviewof鉴于；由于Wemustmakeupourmindsatonceinviewoftheurgencyofthecase.鉴于情况紧急，我们必须立刻下定决心。21.insupportof支持,支援Thepresidentspokeinsupportofabanonarmssupplies.总统讲话支持武器禁运。22.inpraiseof赞扬Theleaderspokeinpraiseofthosewhohaddiedforthecountry.领导人表彰为国捐躯的人民。15.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytohelpusgetsome______fromworkpressure.A.safety B.pleasure

Crelief.

D.mercy参考答案：C16.DuringmystayinParis,mylittleson_______someFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls. A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.cameacross参考答案：A17.PleasechoosetheWRONGsentences.A.ItissofineadaythatMijiewantstoplaybasketballwithCaixukunB.ItissuchafinedaythatCaojiayiwantstohaveadatewithLixianC.ItissuchfineweatherthatZhangyanwantstoteamupwithWangyibo.D.ItissoafineweatherthatZhangyueyaowantstokissWangjunkai.参考答案：D【详解】考查so和such的用法。such+a/an+adj+n;so+adj+a/an+n。分析四个选项可知，sofineaday，suchafineday及suchfineweather都正确，weather是不可数名词，故D项错误。正确语序应为：ItissofineadaythatZhangyueyaowantstokissWangjunkai.18.OvertheyearsWWF_______manyprizesforitseffortstoprotecttheendangeredwildlife.A.won

B.iswinning

C.haswon

D.wins参考答案：C二、单词拼写41.Don’tmakefunofhim.He____________only____________explorethenewfunctionsofhismobilephone.42.Allcarsmust____________partstoreduceemission.43.Hegaveme____________examplestoconfirmthathispredictionwascorrect.44.Thenewlawdoesnot____________thelandusedforfarming.45.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,thefascinatinglandscapeofIrelandissuretobe____________youreyes.参考答案：41.

(1).A

(2).A

42.C

43.D

44.F

45.E【41题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：不要取笑他。他只是渴望探索他的手机的新功能。结合句意表示“渴望”短语为beeagerto，且结合语境可知应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填is和eagerto。故选①A②A。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：所有汽车都必须安装减少排放物的装置。结合句意表示“配备”短语为beequippedwith，且上文must后跟动词原形。故填beequippedwith。故选C。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他给我举了各种各样的例子来证实他的预测是正确的。结合句意表示“各种各样的”短语为avarietyof。故填avarietyof。故选D。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：新法律不涉及耕种的土地。结合句意表示“涉及”短语为referto。且根据上文doesnot可知应填动词原形。故填referto。故选F。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你睁大眼睛，爱尔兰迷人的风景一定会让你大饱眼福。根据上文提到了爱尔兰的风景，可知是指风景让人大饱眼福。结合句意表示“大饱眼福”短语为afeastforeyes。故填afeastfor。故选E。三、阅读理解20.Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage(遗产),anditsculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.HerewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritagedestinationsinIndia.SunTemple,KonarkAsthenamesuggeststhistempleisallaboutthepowerofthesunGod.Ahugechariot(二轮战车)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsreflect（反映）theimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.Thepicturesofanimalsandhumansgivethisplaceaspeciallook.ChurchesGoaGoaistheonlyIndianstatewhichwascontrolledbythePortuguese(葡萄牙人),sothesceneinGoaisdottedwith(点缀着)Portuguesestylechurches.SomeofthefamouschurchesincludethechurchofSaintCatherine,churchofSaintAugustineandchurchofsaintFrancisofAssisi.Thesechurchesshowbeautifulpaintingsandflowerdesignswhichmakethemamustvisit.AjantaandElloraCavesThesecavescontainwelldesignedpaintingswhicharewidelyregardedasthemostoutstandingworksofBuddhistreligiousart.TajMahal,AgraBuiltonthebankoftheYamunaRiver,itisanexcellentbuilding.Thewritingandpaintingsontheoutsidestructureprovidethefinestexamplesoftheoutstandingstyleofbuildings.SanchiSanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhisttemplesdatingbacktotheseventhandeighthcenturies.OnyourvisittoIndia,besuretovisitsomeoftheseheritagedestinations.AnIndianjourneyisnotwonderfulwithoutexperiencingthebeautyoftheseheritagedestinations.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Indianculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithreligions.B.ThePortuguesecontrolledthewholeIndiatwocenturiesago.C.ElloraCavesonlyhavestatuesofanimals.D.ThechurchofSaintCatherineistheearliestoneintheworld.24.TheancientIndiansthoughtthat___________wasimportant.A.animals

B.ancientcivilization.C.ancienttemples

D.thesun’spower25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.IntroducingseveraltopheritagedestinationsinIndia.B.ThegreateffectthatIndianreligionhasonculture.C.Indiahasrichculturalheritageintheworld.D.Indiaisfamousforitsculturalheritage.26.Ifyo