河北省保定市易县中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市易县中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A2.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

—___________.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B3.Wedon’tlikeherbecausesheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe________in

thegroup.

A.makes

B.plays

C.takes

D.does 参考答案：B4.Whileshopping,

peoplesometimescan′thelp_________intobuyingsomethingtheydon′treallyneed.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded5.参考答案：C5.__________it__________foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.

A.Had;notbeen

B.Should;notbeen

C.Did;not

D.Were;not参考答案：A6.Intheeyesofapoliceman,it’susuallydangeroustogetclosetothe_______criminal.Hemaydoanythinghewouldtoescape.A.sensitive

B.consciousC.primitive

D.desperate参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sensitive灵敏的；B.conscious有意识的；C.primitive原始的；D.desperate绝望的。句意：在警察看来，接近绝望的罪犯通常是危险的。为了逃跑，他可以做任何事。故D选项正确。7.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise_____.A.hadbeenoverlooked

B.wouldhavebeenoverlooked

C.wereoverlooked

D.wouldbeoverlooked参考答案：B8.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if

B.unless

C.once

D.when参考答案：B9.Shegotso_______inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher.

A.absorbed

B.devoted

C.addicted

D.concentrated参考答案：A10.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent参考答案：Ｂ略11.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat____fortheirson’sbadperformanceatSchool.Aaretoblame

Bistobeblamed

Caretobeblamed

Distoblame参考答案：D12.----Matthewsaidthathewasvery_______.HowaboutJack?----HewassatisfiedwithMatthew’s_______,andwantedtheunpleasantbusinessover.A.frightened;suggestion

B.sorry;offerC.sorry;apology

D.pleased;request参考答案：C13.Withsomanychildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutsidethewindow,howcanI________mywork?A．buildup

B．cutoff

C．setoff D．concentrateon参考答案：D14.Onlyinthisway______progressinyourJapanese.A.youmake

B.youbeabletomakeC.canyoumake

D.youcanmake参考答案：C略15.TheStateCouncilhasaneweconomicpolicyonthebenefitsofthefarmers.

A.putonB.putforwardC.putoffD.putout参考答案：B提示:句意为:“国会提出了一项对农民有益的新的经济政策。”故本题应选B项“提出”。puton“穿上”;putoff“推迟”;putout“出版,熄灭”。

16.--What’syourfavouritesport?--Skiing._______________.A.

Igetakickoutofit

B.

Icanmanageit

C.

Ichooseit

D.

I’musedtoit参考答案：A17.－I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

－Notatall,______________.A.I’llnotime.

B.I’drathernot.

C.I’dliketo

D.I’dbehappyto.参考答案：D18.Winningthematchwasjusta____fortheefforttheteamhadmade.A.reward B.award C.prize D.return参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.reward奖励；B.award奖项；C.prize奖品；D.return回报。句意：赢得比赛是这个队所付出努力的一种回报。根据句意可知此处表示“回报”，故D项正确。19.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol__________toreturntotheirhomes.

A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted

C.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinthe8thgradeinOhio,agirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewas

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tothebusinordernottomissit,sheslippedontheiceandfellunderthebackwheelsofthebus.She

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theaccidentbutwasparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-old

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thinkingthatshewouldn’tlive

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fromthenon.Overtheyears,I

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anddidn’tthinkmuchaboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike,

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aterriblebraininjury.WhileIwaslookingaftermyson,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital’ssocialworkercalled.Itwasa(an)

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tryingday.Iburstintotearsfornoreasonandrang

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.Ashorttime1ater,abeautifulwoman,inawheelchair,

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intomyson’sroomwithaboxof

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.After16years,Istill

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Helen.Shesmiled,handedmethetissuesandhuggedme.ItoldherwhoIwas,andafterwebothwentthroughtheshockofthat,shebegantotellmeabout

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sincewelastsaweachother.Shemarried,hadchildrenandgotherdegreesothatshe

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thepathforthosepeoplewhowereless

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thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe

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.Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifelt

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.ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadsincelearningthatmysonwas

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.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno

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oflife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculously

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andwemovednorth,butIoweHelen

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thatIcanneverrepay.36．A.walking

B.riding

C.running

D.driving37．A.lived

B.survived

C.existed

D.escaped38．A.mind

B.brain

C.head

D.thought39．A.equally

B.calmly

C.quietly

D.normally40．A.studied

B.moved

C.worked

D.1ived41．A.suffering

B.causing

C.bearing

D.catching42．A.normally

B.particularly

C.necessarily

D.eventually43．A.up

B.off

C.back

D.down44．A.ran

B.walked

C.rolled

D.moved45．A.tissues

B.presents

C.pills

D.candies46．A.realized

B.knew

C.recognized

D.reminded47．A.herlife

B.herson

C.herfamily

D.herwork48．A.cleared

B.smoothed

C.cleaned

D.opened49．A.rich

B.healthy

C.strong

D.fortunate50．A.money

B.hope

C.pity

D.medicine51．A.small

B.pitiful

C.weak

D.shameless52．A.admitted

B.beaten

C.hurt

D.hospitalized53．A.use

B.value

C.meaning

D.quality54．A.treated

B.worsened

C.relieved

D.recovered55．A.somemoney

B.sometissues

C.adebt

D.ahope参考答案：36-40CBADB

41-45BBBCA

46-50CABDB

51-55ACDDC21.Onceuponatimetherewasalazyandfoolishman.Hewastoolazytowork

41

afarmer.Hewent

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thevillageeverydayanddidallkindsoflittlejobsforpeople.Hewashappytoearnenoughto

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fromdaytoday.Hewasvery

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atclimbingcoconuttrees.Onedayhewaswalkingthroughacoconutplantation（椰子种植园）.Theowneroftheplantation

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him，“Goodafternoon,myfriend,”theownersaid,“Doyouwanttoearnsomemoneybyclimbingforcoconuts?”“

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willyougiveme?”repliedthelazyman.“I’llgiveyoutwonutsfrom

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treeyouclimb,”theownersaid,“Andtherearetwenty-fivetrees.”Thelazyman

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.Hestartedtoclimboneofthetrees.Whenhe

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thetop,hesaidtohimself:“Therearetwenty-fivetrees.Thatmeanstherewillbefiftynutsforme.IfIsellthenuts,I’llgetenoughmoneytobuytwiceas

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cheapnuts.ThenIwillboilthenutsand

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theoil.AfterthatIwillselltheoilandmakealotofmoney.”“

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themoney,Iwillbuymanychickens.Thechickenswillgrowupandlaymanyeggs.Theeggswillhatchintochickens.Iwilltakecareofthechickens.

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thosechickenswillgrowupandlay

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eggs.Theytoowillhatchintootherchickens.“Iwillthensellallthechickensandmakeabigprofit.Withthemoney,I’llbuysome

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presentsandaship.I’llgoto

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country.ThereI’llaskaprincessto

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me…”Ashewastalkingto

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,thelazymanmovedfromsidetoside.Hewas

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.Heforgotthathewasuponatree.Heletgooffthe

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andfelltotheground．Hediedatonce.41.A.on B.as C.to D.for42.A.down B.for C.along D.round43.A.liveon

B.get C.livein D.buy44.A.able B.well C.good D.slow45.A.arrested B.stopped C.told D.caught46.A.Howmany B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howmuch47.A.both

B.each

C.all

D.either48.A.disagreed

B.promised

C.climbed D.agreed49.A.got B.arrived

C.reached

D.touched50.A.much

B.many

C.few

D.afew51.A.takeoff

B.takeout

C.take

on

D.takein52.A.Using

B.Used

C.Use

D.Beingused53.A.Ontime B.Intime

C.Atatime

D.Atthetime54.A.many

B.small

C.more

D.bigger55.A.expensive

B.poor C.bad

D.cheap56.A.other

B.faraway

C.another

D.developed57.A.marrywith

B.marry

C.marryto

D.getmarried58.A.herself

B.himself C.yourself

D.myself59.A.angry

B.worried

C.pleased

D.excited60.A.trunk

B.ladder

C.leaves

D.basket参考答案：41-45.BDACB46-50.DBDCB51-55.BABCA56-60.CBBDA41．考查动词短语。workas…是固定短语，表“担任……”。42．考查介词。结合上句，该男子不愿作农民，故此处应表示“他每天在村子周围转悠以及能打点零工”，故选D项round。43．考查动词。本句句意为“一天又一天，他因为能赚到足够的能维持生活的钱而满足”，修饰earnenough应用liveon（以…生存，靠…生活），选A项。44．考查形容词。根据下文他替别人上树，可知他擅长爬树，故选C项，begoodat…“擅长……”。45．考查动词。由下文种植园主和该男子说话可知，种植园主拦住了该男子，故选B项。46．考查疑问词。由上句种植园主问的话“Doyouwanttoearnsomemoneybyclimbingforcoconuts?”可知，他们在谈论劳动报酬，故选D项。47．考查代词。由下文“Therearetwenty-fivetrees.Thatmeanstherewillbefiftynutsforme.”可知，此处应表示爬一棵树可以得到两个椰果，故选B项。48．考查动词。根据下文男子开始爬树可知，他同意了种植园主的条件，故选D项。49．考查动词。上句提到男子开始爬树，故此处应表示他够得着树的顶部，选C项。50．考查形容词。此处表示男子要用得到的椰果去换取两倍多的椰果，coconut是可数名词，故用many，选B项。51．考查动词短语。男子要煮沸椰果并将其中的油取出来，故选B项。A项takeoff表“起飞；脱掉”，C项takeon表“呈现”，D项takein表“吸收；理解；欺骗”。52．考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语作状语，动词use与句子主语是主动关系，故用A项using。53．考查介词短语。结合句意，此句应表示“总有一天，那些小鸡会长大”，故选B项。A项ontime表“按时”，C项atatime表“每次”，D项atthetime表“当时”。54．考查形容词比较级。此处与本段第二句“Thechickenswillgrowupandlaymanyeggs.”形成比较，表示这些及总有一天会长大并孵出更多的蛋，选C项。55．考查形容词。此处表示男子幻想着自己将来有钱了会买些昂贵的礼物和一艘船，选A项expensive。56．考查不定代词。上文提到男子买船，故他要去另一个国家，选C项。57．考查动词。marry表示“嫁；娶”是及物动词，可直接加宾语；getmarried后需要加介词to才能再加名词或代词作宾语，故选B项。58．考查反身代词。由上文可知，该男子是在自言自语，故选B项，saytooneself“自言自语”。59．考查形容词。结合上文，男子幻想着自己以后能赚大钱，因此他感到很兴奋（excited），选D项。60．考查名词。结合上句“Heforgotthathewasuponatree.”可知，男子忘记了自己还在树上，故他手松开了树干（trunk），选A项。【备注】一个既懒惰又愚笨的男子整日游手好闲在村子周围转悠，靠打零工赚点小钱维持生计。一日，一种植园主让他爬树摘椰子。他每爬一棵树就会得到两个椰子作为报酬。他排到了第一棵树上，幻想着自己很快能能到五十个椰果并用这些椰果赚到许多钱，一步步实现自己的美梦。想到这些他非常兴奋，忘记了自己还在树上，手松开了树干。他从树上掉下来，立刻去世了。三、阅读理解22.Manypeoplewronglythinkthatcitiesdon’thavefarmsandthatfruitsandvegetablesareonlygrowninthecountry.Believeitornot,therearemoreandmoreurbanfarmspoppingupincitiesallovertheworld.AlexandraSullivan,afoodsystemresearcherinNewYorkCity,studiesurbanagriculture.Urbanagricultureisanothernameforfarmingandgardeninginacityenvironment.Ms.Sullivanstudieseverythingfromtinygardensinemptylots（小块土地）betweenbuildingstobiggerfieldsthathavebeenplantedandgrown.AccordingtoMs.Sullivan,“Urbanagriculturehasexistedsincecitieshave,acrosstheworld.”Thenumberofhumanslivinginurbanareas,orcities,isincreasing.Theamountofpeoplewhowanttogardeninurbanareasisalsorising.Ms.Sullivansays,“Insmallgardens,onrooftopsandindoors,theygrowfruits,vegetables,grains,andherbs,andraiseanimalstoproducemilk,eggs,honey,andmeat.Theyusethesefoodsassupplementstofoodproducedbyruralagriculture.”Eventhoughsomepeoplewholiveinurbanareasgrowcrops,urbanresidentsstillneedtorelyonfoodgrowninruralareas.Thisisbecauseacitydoesn’thaveenoughspacetogrowenoughfoodforeveryonelivinginit.InNewYorkCity,urbanfarmershavecomeupwithmanydifferentwaystogrowtheirownproduce,eventhoughthereisn’talotofroom.Forexample,BrooklynGrangeisafarmingoperationthathastworooftopvegetablefarmsinNewYorkCity.Alltogether,thefarmsaremadeupof2.5acresofrooftopspace.ThismakesBrooklynGrangeoneofthelargestrooftopfarmingoperationsintheworld.BrooklynGrangegrowsallkindsofthings.Thefarmingcompanysellsitsvegetablestolocalresidentsandrestaurants.Andbecausethefarmsareonrooftops,theyarespeciallyadaptedtotheirurbanlocation.Theyuseavailablespacethatisnotneededforanythingelse.Asmoreurbanfarmersfindwaystogrowfoodincities,urbanresidentswillbebetterabletogetfreshermaterialsfortheirmeals.8.WhichofthefollowingisMs.Sullivan’sopinionaccordingtothetext?A.Thenumberofpeoplelivingincitiesisincreasingslowly.B.Urbanresidentsstillrelyonfoodgrowninruralareascompletely.C.Urbanagriculturehasahistoryaslongascities.D.Urbanagriculturecanprovidehugeincome.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Farmers.

B.Cityresidents.

C.Ruralresidents.

D.Companies.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrooklynGrangeinNewYorkCityfromthetext?A.Ithaslargefarmingareas.B.Itcanonlygrowsingleproducts.C.Itproducesenoughfoodforcitizens.D.Itmakesuseofrooftopspacetogrowvegetables.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.FarmsinCitiesB.FutureFoodSystemC.FoodGrowninCitiesD.AgricultureofNewYorkCity参考答案：8-11C

B

D

A

23.Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatient---tospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfed(变矮小)bygreaterneeds:theneedtoprotectfrombrutalnewsortoupholdapromiseofsecrecy;toadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths.Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shouldthedoctorrejectthatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatient’sownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemrisksdestroyingtheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeteriorate(恶化)faster,perhapsevencommitsuicide.Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians;agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmi