河北省张家口市常宁中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

河北省张家口市常宁中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.________thetexttofinditsmainideaiswhatweareoftenaskedtodoinclass.A.Skim

B.Toskim

C.Skimming

D.Skimmed参考答案：C2.WhenIgotthere,he

foralongtime,buthestillwouldn’tstop.A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworkingC.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：D3.Thevisit_____toGuilinisworthrememberingforever.

A.paid

B.paying

C.topay

D.beingpaid参考答案：A略4.TheywerejustabouttocallTom_____hissistercameback.A.as

B.which

C.until

D.when

参考答案：D5.Youdidn'tletmedrive．Ifwe

inturn，you

sotired．A．drove；didn'tget

B．drove；wouldn'tget

C．haddriven；wouldn'thavegot

D．weredriving；wouldn'tget参考答案：C略9.Hewenttothepayphonetomakeacallbutthephone

.A.isbroken

B.hasbroken

C.wasbroken

D.wouldbreak参考答案：C略7.Willitsuityour_____thatwemeetat7o’clockthisevening?A.satisfaction

B.convenience

C.needs

D.appointment参考答案：B考查名词。句意：今晚7点我们见面，你那时方便吗？8.Itiseasyforpeopleto_______thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A．slideinto B．lookinto C．breakinto D．knockinto参考答案：A略9.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,______.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe参考答案：C10.Robertfailedtoseekajobforhispooreducation,thoughheis_______togetonetosupporthisfamily.A.wanting

B.lookingforward

C.fighting

D.dying参考答案：D11.It’snecessaryforyouto_____atleastanhoureachdaytolearnthenewvocabulary.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setdown参考答案：C12.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_________.A.heard

B.tobeheard

C.hearing

D.beingheard参考答案：A13.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?—_______tothesunlightforalongtime.A.Becauseitwasexposed

B.AfterbeingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Exposed参考答案：C略14.Atthefootofthemountains____atowerbuiltintheMingdynasty.

A.Stood

B.stands

C.standing

D.stand参考答案：B略15.－Wedefinitelycan’tfinishtheworktoday.Let’sleaveittomorrow.

－It’sa____.

A.deed

B.treat

C.deal

D.word参考答案：C略16.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.

A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D17.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,______mestoriestillIfellasleep.AhavingtoldBtellingCtoldDtotell参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mymotherwasdrivingmetoschoolwhilewesawacyclistfalloverhisbikeontothesideoftheroadahead.Withoutthesecondthoughtwepulledoverandgotout.HesaidhewasOKbutIcouldseehisfacebleed,soIreturnedtoourcar,takingoutacaseoffirst-aidsupplylikebandages.Carsweregoingbybutweweresafelyonthesideoftheroadandmanagetotendtotheinjuries.Thankfullyhisheadwasn’thurtseriously.Iwasgladthatwehappenedhaveallthosesuppliesinourcar.Thoughwehaveneverusedthembefore,butwemustpreparethemincaseanythinglikethathappensagain.参考答案：Mymotherwasdrivingmetoschoolwhilewesawacyclistfalloverhisbikeontothesideof

whentheroadahead.Withoutthesecondthoughtwepulledoverandgotout.HesaidhewasOKbutI

a

off/fromcouldseehisfacebleed,soIreturnedtoourcar,takingoutacaseoffirst-aidsupplylikebandages.

bleeding

suppliesCarsweregoingbybutweweresafelyonthesideoftheroadandmanagetotendtotheinjuries.

safe

managedThankfullyhisheadwasn’thurtseriously.Iwasgladthatwehappened∧haveallthosesuppliesin

toourcar.Thoughwehaveneverusedthembefore,butwemustpreparethemincaseanythinglike去掉或but→yet

somethingthathappensagain.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了我妈妈开车送我去学校的时候，我们帮助一个从自行车上摔下来的人的经历。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我妈妈开车送我去学校的时候，我们看见一个骑自行车的人从自行车上摔下来，摔在了前面的路边。when引导的时间状语从句，既可表示“一段时间”，又可表示“一点时间”，因此从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的；while引导的时间状语从句只能表示“一段时间”所以while从句的谓语动词应是延续性动词(或状态动词)，所以while改成when。2.考查介词。句意：我妈妈开车送我去学校的时候，我们看见一个骑自行车的人从自行车上摔下来，摔在了前面的路边。falloff跌落，fallfrom自…跌落，所以over改成off或from。3.考查冠词。句意：我们毫不犹豫地靠边下车。Withoutasecondthought“毫不犹豫”，该用法是固定用法，所以the改成a。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：他说他没事，但是，我看到他的脸正在流血。seesb.doing“看到某人正在做某事”，所以bleed改成bleeding。5.考查名词单复数。句意：于是我回到车里，拿出一箱急救用品，比如绷带。“急救用品”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以supply改成supplies。6.考查形容词。作were之后的表语，用形容词，所以safely改成safe。7.考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以manage改成managed。

8.考查介词。句意：我很高兴我们的车里碰巧有这些东西。happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”，该句型是固定句型，所以happened之后加to。9.考查常见用法。though与but不能连用，所以去掉but；也可以用副词yet，所以but改成yet。10.考查不定代词。句意：虽然我们以前从未使用过，但我们必须做好准备，以防类似的事情再次发生。文中表示“一些事”，所以anything改成something。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ourschoolliesonthefootofamountainwithasmallriverpassesby.Itusedtobeaquiet,cleanandbeautifulplaceforaschool.Itisapitywhichthingshavechangedafterachemicalfactorywasbuiltnearourschooloneyearago.Everydaythefactoryproducesmanywastewaterandsomeharmfulgases．Theterriblypollutionisharmfultoourhealth．What’sbad,thegreatnoisefromthefactoryhadabadeffectonouractivities．Asaresult,ourschoolisnolongerwhatitusedto．Ourteachersandstudentsaremiserablebeyondthedescription．参考答案：1．on→at

2．passes→passing

3．which→that

4．after→since

5．many→much6．terribly→terrible

7．bad→worse

8．had→has

9.usedto后加be

10．去掉the三、阅读理解20.Haveyoueverheardofblogs(博客)?Ifyouhaven’t,youshouldhave.It’shere,it’sgrowingandit’shavinganinfluenceonourlife.SurftheInternetandyou’llfindblogseverywhere.Ablog,shortenedfrom“weblog”,isapublicInternetjournalwrittenbyonepersonoragroupofpeople.Itisawebsiteinwhichapersonoragroupcanplacenews,personalthoughts,text,photos,videooraudiofiles,orlinksuponwhichvisitorscancomment.AblogletsyoupostontheInternetwithouthavingtoknowwebdesignorbetechnical.Youaregivenanenvironmenttomakedatedentriesonthetopicofyourchoicewhichare“published”,sootherpeoplecanreadthem.

Authoringablog,maintainingablogoraddinganarticletoanexistingblogiscalled“blogging”.BlogginghasrevolutionizedInternetpublishinginthelastseveralyearsbecauseitgiveseveryonewithInternetaccesstheopportunitytobecomeanonlinewriter.Objects,suchas“textandphotos”inablogcanbecalled“blogposts”,“posts”,or“entries”.Thepersonwhopoststheseentriesiscalleda“blogger”.Now,somewherearoundtheworld,ablogiscreatedalmostevery6seconds.Becauseit’sgreatpotential,BillGa