河北省承德市刘杖子中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省承德市刘杖子中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanupthelake.A.Suffering

B.Havingsuffered

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered参考答案：B2.______tokeyuniversities,studentsinthe12thgradehavetodevotealltheirtimetostudies．A．Tobeadmitted

B．AdmittedC．Admitting

D．Toadmit参考答案：A3.21stCenturycomesoutin20broadsheet.InHongKongandMacao:RMB2.00yuanpercopy.Postageis_____bysubscribers.A.topay

B.paying

C.beingpaid

D.tobepaid参考答案：D4.Airpollutionisveryserious．Arethereanymeans

wecangetridofit?A．inwhich

B．withwhich

C．bywhich

D．onwhich参考答案：C5.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bychoice参考答案：B6.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：7.__________oureffortstosavehousesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopullthemdowntobuildmodernbuildingsthere.A.Incaseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpraiseof参考答案：B8.—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A.runs B.ranC.hadrun D.hasrun参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意——我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印出来。——这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A项正确。9.Wouldyoulikethere______ameetingtodiscussthematter?A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.is参考答案：C10.OnAIDSDay,PresidentHuJintaodemandedthattheproblems_________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B略11.-—Hi．Mike，areyoubusynow?

-—Notreally．I

mywork，andI’mgoingtoseeamovieonline．

A．did

B．havebeendoing

C．haddone

D．havedone参考答案：D12.ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?

________.I’llcheckitmyselflater.

A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother参考答案：D13.Yueyue,

2-year-oldgirlwhowashit,begantoslipinto

worsestateonTuesdaynight.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

参考答案：D14.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whichisalmost_____theywonattheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas参考答案：6．A考查倍数表达法。倍数表达有多种方法，本题考查了其中之一：倍数+as形容词（原级）as+…；句意：中国在北京奥运会上赢得了100枚奖牌，几乎是他们在悉尼奥运会上的两倍。A项twice放在as的前面many修饰可数名词复数medals.故A正确。考点：考查倍数表达法点评：倍数表达法是高考考查形容词的重点，注意多种表达法的互换。本题中要注意倍数永远放在最前面。

【解析】15.The________wasdoneearlyinthemorningwithoutaceremony.A.bury

B.buryingC.buried

D.burial参考答案：D【详解】考查词性。句意：安葬是在大清早进行的，没有举行葬礼。A.bury为动词，意为“埋葬”；B.burying为动词bury的现在分词形式；C.buried为动词bury的过去分词形式；D.burial为名词，意为“埋葬”。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，故用名词形式作主语。故选D。16.Thecompanyhasmadeitclearthatanyapplicationform___________

until

nowproperlywillnotbeaccepted.

A.nothavingbeenfilled

B.notfilled

C.notbeingfilled

D.nottobefilled参考答案：B略17.Allofusarepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly．A．solve

B．solvingC．tosolve

D．solved参考答案：D试题解析：我们都很高兴看到问题这么快被解决了。短语see+n．+do/doing/done．看见某人/物做/正在做/被…而根据题意problem与solve之间为被动关系，故选D18.WhatIwanttotellyouis

I’vemadeadecisionthatIwillgiveupthejob.

A．this

B．that

C．those

D．these参考答案：A19.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred

putintoprison.

A.tobe

B.shouldbe

C.be

D.is参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Verymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressureistheexpression,“everybody’sdoingit”,Itisastronginfluenceofagroup,especiallyofchildren,onmembersofthatgrouptobehaveaseverybodyelsedoes.Itcanbepositiveornegative.Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinctiswhytheapprovalofpeers,orthefearofdisapproval,issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople’slives.Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork,ortoanswer”fine”whenastrangerasks“howareyou?”enenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Thereisapracticalaspecttothis:ithelpssocietytofunctionefficientlyandencouragesagenerallevelofself-disciplinethatsimplifiesday-to–dayinteraction.Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomeslikeanaddiction;inordertosatisfythedesire,theymaygosofarastoabandontheirsenseofrightandwrong.Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindedtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan’taffordinaneffortto“keepupwiththeJoneses.”However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative,Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtostudyharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.Studygroupsandclassprojectsareexamplesofpositivepeergroupsthatencouragepeopletobetterthemselves.Schoolstrytoteachkidsaboutthedangersofnegativepeerpressure.Theyteachkidstostandupandbethemselves,andencouragethemtopolitelydeclinetodothingsthattheybelivearewrong.Similarly,itcanbehelpfultoencouragechildrentogreetthebeneficialinfluenceofpositivepeergroups.ConceptofpeerpressurePeerpressure__71____tothestrongfeelingthatYoumustdothingsthewayotherpeopleofyouragedo.It___72___innearlyeveryoneofus,andinfluencesusinonewayoranother,goodorbadApracticalfunctionofpeerpressureto_____73_____Beingsocialcreatures,peopleexpecttheapprovalfromtheir___74_members.Peoplearoundwillaffecthowonelives__75______PeerpressurehelpssocietyfunctioneffcientlyInfluencesofpeerpressureonindividualsThedesiretobesocially____76____islikeadrugNegativeinfluencesincludelackofmoralsense,criminaloffencesand___77______Positiveinfluencesaregoodgrades,team___78_____,andthebuilding-upofgoodhabits.To___79_______thedangerofnegativepeerpressure,kidsshouldlearntobeindependentwhenNecessary,andsaynotoanythingthatiswrongor_____80_____参考答案：71．refers72．works/functions/exists73．society74．fellow75．unconsciously76．accepted77．over-consumption78．spirit79．avoid80．illegal71．refers根据Conceptofpeerpressure可知，这里是同龄人压力的定义，用referto指的是。故填refers。

72．works/functions/exists根据第一段的句子“Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.”可知，它对我们每个人都起作用。故填works/functions/exists。

73．society根据第二段的句子“ithelpssocietytofunctionefficientlyandencouragesagenerallevelofself-disciplinethatsimplifiesday-to–dayinteraction.”可知，这里介绍同龄人压力对社会的影响。故填society。

74．fellow根据第二段的句子“Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinctiswhytheapprovalofpeers,”可知，作为社会生物，人们希望同伴的赞许。故填fellow。

75．unconsciously根据文章第三段的句子“teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork”可知不管是年轻人还是成年人都在不知不觉中受到同龄人的影响。故填unconsciously。

76．accepted根据第三段的句子“Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomeslikeanaddiction;”可知，渴望被社会接受就像毒品。故填accepted。

77．over-consumption根据第三段的句子“becausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan’taffordinaneffortto‘keepupwiththeJoneses’”可知，消极的影响包括缺乏道德感，犯罪和过度消费。故填over-consumption。

78．spirit根据第四段的句子“playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.”可知同龄人的压力也有积极的影响，为了帮助自己所在的队伍获胜，他们会养成团队合作精神。故填spirit。

79．avoid根据thedangerofnegativepeer可知，要避免同龄人压力的负面影响。故填avoid。

80．illegal根据第三段的句子“Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.”可知，要拒绝错误的违法的事情。故填illegal。【备注】文章介绍同龄人压力的积极和消极的影响。三、阅读理解21.Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinesarestoppingcoughs.Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whenthey