河北省承德市北窝铺中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

河北省承德市北窝铺中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyneverhadamoodtocareaboutflowers，fortheyhadsomethingmoreimportant

：bread．A．worryingabout

B．worriedaboutC．toworryabout

D．tobeworriedabout参考答案：C2.Weshouldlookuptohimasashinningexampleof______toduty．A．devotion

B．privilege

C．responsibility

D．burden

参考答案：A3.—Didthethreeofyouhaveagoodtime?—Ifelt______becauseIrealizedtheywantedtobealone.A.comfortable B.awkward C.violated D.hospitable参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你们三个过得好吗？——我觉得很尴尬，因为我意识到他们想独处。A.comfortable舒服的，舒适的；B.awkward令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；C.violated

不敬的，亵渎的；D.hospitable好客的，热情友好的。由原因状语从句中可知，我无意插入了他们两人的独处时光，所以感觉是“尴尬的”。故选B。4.Whattheremoteareasneedmost_______educationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneed________goodtextbooksatthemoment.A.is;are

B.are;is

C.was;were

D.were;was参考答案：A略5.Manylocalcitizenswrotetothemayor,complainingthatthepolicewerealwaysfailingtotakeadequatemeasuresto______thegrowthincrime.A.decline

B.quit

C.reject

D.check参考答案：D【命题立意】动词

declinevt谢绝；婉拒quit退出reject拒绝；check制止；抑制。很多当地市民给市长写信抱怨警察总是不能采取适当措施来抑制犯罪的增长。6.Directlyhearrivedthebusstation,then____hehadintendedtotake.A.abusdidcome

B.abuscame

C.cameabus

D.didabuscome

参考答案：7.---Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforoverseaseducation?----

Butmostlytheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.ASortof.

B.Sowhat?

C.Bynomeans.

D.Nokidding?参考答案：A略8.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意:这名消防队员在部队里服役十多年,为了他的事业贡献了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是发生在devoted之前的动作,在此表示"过去的过去",应使用过去完成时。9.Yousee,she’slosinghertempernow.Let’s______her________.A.leave;alone B.leave;out C.leave;off D.leave;for参考答案：A10.Thespokesman’sremarkshelpclarifyan_______statementissuedearlierthisweek.A.ambiguous

B.ambitiousC.arbitrary

D.authentic参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.ambiguous模糊不清的、模棱两可的；B.ambitious有野心的；C.arbitrary武断的；D.authentic真正的。句意：这位发言人的讲话有助于澄清这个星期早些时候发表的一份模棱两可的声明。根据“clarify”判断此处表示“模棱两可的”，故A项正确。11.Personsunder18____notbeemployedinnightworkintheUnitedStates.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall参考答案：

D解析：情态动词.shall用于第二、三人称,表示命令、警告等.12.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.参考答案：C13.We’dbettersetoffnow,oritwillbedark

weknowit.A．until

B．after

C．when

D．before参考答案：D14.

Itisanabundanceofcheapgoodsandquickdeliveryservice______accountforthefactthatthenumberofInternetshoppingonthiswebsiteisfourtimes______itwaslastyear.

A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what参考答案：D15.Althoughthe4Gcharges________asmoresubscriptionshavereducedcost,consumers________aboutthetrafficcharges.A.havebeendropping;arestillcomplaining

B.havebeendropped;stillcomplainC.havebeendropped;arestillcomplaining

D.havedropped;stillcomplaine参考答案：A16.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellyouthetruth D.forexample参考答案：A考查插入语。句意:我说了这么多,但简言之我仅想强调一点,那就是明天大家必须得准时。分析句子结构可知,空处是对前面的具体说明,应使用thatis"那就是说,亦即"。17.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthistrain?

—Ofcourse．Thetrainisleaving．_____,please．

A．Steplively

B．Mindyourstep

C．Lookout

D．Walkslowly参考答案：A18._______studentshavecometoknowitisimportantforthemtolearnEnglishwell.

A.

Plentyof

B.

Thenumberof

C.

Agoodmanyof

D.

Alargeamountof参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假设你是李华，计划今年高考后去英国旅行三周。请给你的英国笔友Wiley写一封电子邮件，告诉Wiley你的旅行计划，就游览景点征求他的建议，并约他同游伦敦。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearWiley,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentranceexamination.IwilltraveltoBritainwithmytwofriends,whichissupposedtobeathree-weekjourney.Wewillsetouton11th,June.Firstly,wewillgotoLondonbyplane.Wewillstaytherefortendays.ThemaingoalstayingthereistoenjoythedeliciousfoodandvisitsomescenicspotsinLondon.ThenwewillgotoCambridgebytrain.Wewillstaythereforelevendays.Intheend,wewillgohomebyplane.Thisismyplanforthejourney.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonwhichplacestovisit.IsincerelyinviteyoutovisitLondonwithus.Iamsureitwillbeawonderfulandfruitfuljourney.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.YoursLiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文中的电子邮件写作。【详解】题目要求假设你是李华，计划今年高考后去英国旅行三周。请给你的英国笔友Wiley写一封电子邮件，告诉Wiley你的旅行计划，就游览景点征求他的建议，并约他同游伦敦。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这封电子邮件的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。IwilltraveltoBritainwithmytwofriends,whichissupposedtobeathree-weekjourney.定语从句的运用；Iamsureitwillbeawonderfulandfruitfuljourney.宾语从句的运用。20.假如你是李华，你想邀请美国好友John观看京剧表演，但John不在家，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.你到John家的目的；2.简要介绍京剧；3.询问什么时候方便，再约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结尾语已给出，不计入总字数。提示词汇：京剧

BeijingOpera________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJohn,WiththepurposeofinvitingyoutoseeBeijingOperawithmenextweek,Icametoyourapartmentthismorning,onlytofindthatyouwereout.SinceyouhaveshownakeeninterestinChineseculturesincethefirstdaytoChina,Idobelievethisisagoodchanceforyoutogaininsightintoit.RegardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina,BeijingOperaismorethanjustmusicandsinging;italsocombinesdrama,dancing,andmartialarts,whichmakesitoneofthemostvariedartformsintheworld.Theperformersinfascinatingcostumesperformwell-knownstoriesinhistorytoaudience.Icantellyoumoreaboutitwhenwemeet.PleaseletmeknowwhenyouwillbeavailableandIwillbuytheticketsinadvance.IsincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyinvitationandI’msureyou’llenjoyit.Yours,LiHua本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你想邀请美国好友John观看京剧表演，但John不在家，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：你到（京剧）；shownakeeninterestinChineseculture（展示对中国文化强烈兴趣）；fascinatingcostumes（吸引人的服装）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，鱼片连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，格式正确，层次分明，结构布局合理，文章使用高级句子。Icametoyourapartmentthismorning,onlytofindthatyouwereout.句中动词不定式做未料到的结果状语；SinceyouhaveshownakeeninterestinChineseculturesincethefirstdaytoChina,Idobelievethisisagoodchanceforyoutogaininsightintoit.句中since引导原因状语从句，同时文中使用强调谓语；RegardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina,BeijingOperaismorethanjustmusicandsinging过去分词做状语；Icantellyoumoreaboutitwhenwemeet.句中when引导时间状语从句。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itwaslateinaspringafternoon.IwassittingatafruitstandbesideBeihaiLakelookingattheshinningripple(波纹),whichawokemetoafullsenseoflife.Amotherandherdaughterweresittingoppositetome.Thelatter,alovelygirlofsevenoreightwithapretty,smallnose,wasoccupiedwithanicecream.Hermother,holdingthechild’ssweater,waswhisperingtoher.Asuddenbreezeblewandthechildsneezed.Hermotherrapidlyputthesweateronherandbegantobuttonitup.Inherhurrythebuttonswerewronglymatched,whichwasunnoticedbyheruntilseveralhadbeendone.Themotheratonceunbuttonedthesweateranddiditagain.Suchanunimportantincident,however,didnotescapethechild’seye.“Ha-ha,mum,seehowyourmindhaswandered!”saidthegirlwithaloudlaughter,whichbroughtabitangrylooktothemother’sface.Asanonlooker,Iimaginedagooddressingdownforthelittlegirlbecauseoftheimpoliteremarkshemade.Butinsteadtherewasonlyanembarrassingintervalofafewseconds.ThenIheardthemother’sgentlevoice:“Yes,itsurelyhas,formyhearthasgoneouttoyou!”saidthemother,pointingakindfingeratthegirl’slittlechest.Thechildblinked(眨眼)puzzlingly,hidingherredfaceinthearmsofhermotherwhohuggedhergently.Asmileofsatisfactionspreadoverthemother’sface.Iwasdeeplymovedbythesceneofmotherlylove.Whatwasthemostpraiseworthythingaboutthemotherwasherwayoftreatingthechild’sbehavior.Nowadaysmanypeopleseemtoforgetthatthebestwaytoeducateachildisnottoleratingorblaming,orevenmorallecturing,buttenderenlighteningwithlove.56.Howdidthemothertreatherdaughter’sloudlaughter?

A.Shetoleratedit.

B.Sheenlightenedherdaughterwithlove.C.Shegaveherdaughteralesson.

D.Sheignoredit.

57.Whichisthebestunderstandingofthesentenceunderlinedinthefourthparagraph?

A.Thedaughterlovedhermotherverymuch.

B.Thedaughterrealizedshemisunderstoodhermotherandfeltshame.

C.Shewasangryathermother’scarelessness.

D.Shefeltcoldandhidherselfintohermother’sarm.58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thechildwasverynaughty.

B.Manypeopleareshortoflove.

C.Thewriterwasfamiliarwiththemother.

D.Thewritercan’tagreemorewiththemother’swayofeducatingherchild.59.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusbywritingthepassage?

A.Amothershouldtakecareofherchild.

B.Achildshouldbepolitetohisorhermother.

C.Whatisthebestwaytoeducateachild.

D.Amothershouldn’tpaymuchattentiontoherchild’sbehavior.参考答案：56.B细节事实理解题。根据第4段里母亲的回答及最后一段的最后一句可知应选B。57.B句义理解题。女儿听了母亲的回答后发现母亲扣错扣子并非因心不在焉而是太关爱她所致，于是难为情地扑向母亲的怀抱。58.D细节事实理解题。根据最后一段的第二句Whatwasthemostpraiseworthythingaboutthemotherwasherwayoftreatingthechild’sbehavior。59.C主旨题。根据最后一段可看出作者的写作意图是表明用爱心去感化启迪孩子是最好的教育方式。

略22.Film|ThePixarTheoryofLabor"Pixarhascreatedmanyfilmsforchildrenbyusingself-actualization(自我实现)—ofcharactersbranchingout,embracingfreedom,hittingpersonalgoals,andlivingtheirbestlives.Butthisself-actualizationisalmostspeciallyexpressedintermsoflabor,resultinginafilmthatcombinesindividualsuccesswithcontinuingwork."(JamesDouglas,2,250words)Food|Canon(标准)ofTasteIscookinganartlikemusicorpainting?Perhapsitwassomethingservedinthe18thcenturyandthenforgotten.Butgreatartistimeless.Let’susemodernsciencetorecovertheingredients,flavorsandtechniquesofpastages,andreconstructacanonofgreatdishesintermsofwhichallotherscanbeunderstood.(JillNeimark,2,700words)Poetry|ShoredAgainstMyRuinsTheTLSrevisitsits1923reviewofT.S.Eliot’sTheWasteLand."Hereisapoetcapableofastylemorepolishedthanthatofanyofhisgeneration.ItseemstousasifTheWasteLandexistsinthegreaterpartinthestateofnotes."(EdgellRickword,950words)Art|TheFeelingofFinishingWhentheartiststopsworkingonapainting,thepaintingisfinished."Thingsusuallycangetintheway:anartist