2021-2022学年广东省云浮高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.…MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

•一Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It'snot

A.reliableB.convenient

C.beneficialD.available

2.,—Pmreallyangryatmynaughtyson.Heneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainstme.

—,Ellen.Thingswillgoout.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Takeyourtime

C.Don'tmentionitD.Takeiteasy

3.Asthingsdidn'tworkoutthewaywe,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinish

them.

A.planB.areplanningC.hadplannedD.willbeplanning

4.—Howisthetestthatyoutookyesterday?

一Unfortunately,notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetestpassed.

A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

5.WithWeChatPaycomingintowidespreaduse,ourhouseholdbillsareconvenient.

A.payingB.paidC.topayD.tobepaid

6.Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotentialputtingtoomuchpressureonthem.

A.withoutB.besides

C.byD.for

7.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.

A.haveB.had

C.havehadD.hadhad

8.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,anewoperatingsystem.

A.toinstallB.installing

C.havinginstalledD.installed

9.I'mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withouthelpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.

A.theirB.whom

C.whoseD.which

10.Itisglobalwarming,ratherthanotherfactors,__theextremeweather.

A.thathaveledtoB.whichhascaused

C.whicharecausingD.thathasledto

11.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?

一Ihappentoknownearby.Comeon,VWshowyoutheway.

A.oneB.it

C.thatD.some

12.Whentensioninarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessages

throughathirdperson.

A.arousesB.arisesC.risesD.raises

13.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,weknowweshould.

A.becauseB.evenif

C.unlessD.before

14.Althoughthesituationwastoughduringtheeconomiccrisisnowthingsarebeginningto・

A.lookupB.keepupC.setupD.buildup

15.Itrainedthismorning,actuallydidn'tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.

A.whatB.when

C.whereD.which

16.Hefeltofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.

A.shameB.ashamed

C.sorryD.shameful

17.—Iwasintendedtototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butIcan'tnow.

A.BadB.Thafsright

C.NotatallD.You'rewelcome

18.Thosehavesixormoreclosefriendsaredescribedas“veryhappy”.

A.whoseB.who

C.whichD.when

19.Thecompanyneedstoitsoutdatedimagetopromoteitsnewly-releasedproduct.

A.layoutB.callup

C.shakeoffD.giveaway

20.Idon'tlikefish,so1eatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD・wounldn't

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Theoldsayingthatpracticemakesperfectseemstomakenosensewhenitcomestoschoolwork.Many

educatorstodayarelookingforevidencetosupportthecaseforhomework,butarecomingupempty-handed.

“Homeworkisallpainandnogain,"saysauthorAlfieKohn.Hepointsoutthatnostudyhaseverfoundarelationship

betweenhomeworkandacademicachievementinelementaryschool.

MaryJaneCeraistheacademicadministratorfortheKinoSchool,aprivate,non-profit

kindergarten0through-12th-gradeschoolinTucson,Arizona,andshemaintainsano-homeworkpolicyacrossallgrades.

Thepurposeofthepolicyistomakesurelearningremainsajoy,notathingthatdiscouragessocialtimeandcreative

activity.

Manysupportersofhomeworkarguethatlifeisfilledwiththingswedon'tliketodo,andthathomeworkteaches

self-discipline,timemanagementandothernon-academiclifeskills.Kohnchallengesthispopularidea;hesaysthatif

kidshavenochoicewhenitcomestohomework,they'renotreallyexercisingjudgment,andareinsteadlosingtheir

senseofautonomy.

AttheKinoSchool,Cerasayschildrenoftenchoosetotaketheirfavoritepartsofschoolhome."Alotofwhatwe

seekidsdoingiscontinuingtowriteinjournals,practicingmusicwiththeirfriends,andtakingexperimentshometo

showtheirparents/9shesays.SurveysofKinograduatessuggestthattheearlycontroltheyaregivenovertheir

educationcontinuestoservethemwellintocollege,andthattheyfeelbetterequippedtomanagetheirtimeand

approachprofessorswithquestionsthanotherstudentsdo.

Oneofthereasonswhyvvecontinuetoassignhomework,Kohnsays,isourobsession（着迷）withstandardizedtests.

Evenifwecanagreeontheimportanceofkidsdoingbetterontests,hesays,thereisnoresearchtosuggestthat

homeworkisthetickettosuccess.

Whereverthehomeworkdebategoesnext,it'sworthtakingamomenttoexamineifwe'reaskingtheright

questionsaboutourchildren'seducation.

1、WhichofthefollowingisKohn'sidea?

A.Homeworkteachesstudentslifeskills.

B.Standardizedtestsarenotimportantineducation.

C.Thequalityofhomeworkislinkedtostudents9interests.

D.Homeworkisnotconnectedwithacademicachievementinelementaryschool.

2、Accordingtothetext,MaryJaneCera.

A.thinksthatlearningshouldhelpdevelopstudent'screativity

B.arguessomehomeworkshouldbeassignedtostudents

C.findsherstudentscan'tfinishtheirhomeworkontime

D.believesintheconnectionbetweenhomeworkandacademicachievement

3、Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Studentswhosomorehomeworkstudybetter.

B.Studentswhorefusehomeworkhavebettertime-managementskills.

C.Studentswhohavecontrolovertheirstudiescandobetterincollege.

D.Studentswhohavebetterprofessorshavebetteracademicperformance.

4、Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardshomework?

A.Opposed.B.Objective.

C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.

22.（8分）Wanttochooseapicturebooktoenjoy?HerearefourpopularbookssoldonthewebsiteofAmazon,

Readandchooseyourfavourite.

TheRelativesCamebyCynthiaRylant

Somanybeautifulmemoriesarecollectedwhenrelativescometovisit.Joininthefunasafamilygetstogetherfora

summertheywillneverforget.Warmandinvitinglanguageaswellaswonderfulpicturesbringsthestoryofthis

family'ssummerget-togethertolife.

AvailablefromAmazon.Sil.26

JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwall

Youknowthatfeelingwhenyou*reasexcitedasyouarescaredtomakeajump.ThafshowJabarifeelsabouthis

firstjumpoffthedivingboard.Heknowshowtoswim.Heknowsjumpingoffsurelylooksfun.Butishebraveenough

tomakeajump?Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather,Jabarijumps.

AvailablefromAmazon.$5.56

ThereMightBeLobstersbyCarolynCrimi

MeetSuki.She,sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavesthedayprovingthat

there'snothingtofearbutfearitself.Itisaperfectpicturebookforkidswhoareafraidtotrynewexperiences.Itopens

thedoortocalmingdialoguesandmessagesofbraveryandvictory.

AvailablefromAmazon.$11.84

ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNovesky

Dory's"Justkeepswimming!Hmessageofnevergivingupisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheywere

drowning.FollowDorytoanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeautifuladventureoffriendshipand

survival.

AvailablefromAmazon.$12.06

1、WhatdoweknowaboutTheRelativesCame?

A.Ittellsastoryofadventure.

B.Itisthecheapestpicturebook.

C.It'saboutaboy'smemories.

D.It*saboutafamilyget-together.

2、Whichbooktellshowtoovercomefearsbyhelpingothers?

A.TheRelativesCame.

B.JabariJumps.

C.ThereMightBeLobsters.

D.ThreeLittleWords.

3、WhatdoesthebookbyAmyNoveskyinspireitsreaderstodo?

A.Learntoswim.

B・Nevergiveup.

C.Lovetheirfriends.

D.Haveanadventure.

23・（8分）Theclearingofmyparents'homehasmademethinkabouttheimportance,evencentralityofbookstothe

house'slifeandsoul.Thehouse,andourlivesinit,wouldnothavebeenthesamewithoutbooks.Theforceofthe

statementcomeshometomeasIseewhathappenswhenshelvesareemptied.Theroomssuddenlylookuncomfortably

bare.

Ialwaysrathertookitforgrantedthatbooksfurnishedaroom.Theonlyroomsinourhousewithoutbookswere

thedining-roomandthebathrooms.Otherwisetherewerebookseverywhere:inallthebedrooms,inthedrawing-room

andinthepianoroomwhichbecamemyparents9comfortablewinterstudy.

1couldn'thelpfeelingthatbookswereratherlikepeople:somemoreformalandboring,othersmoreentertaining;

somesimplyforshow,otherswithunpromisingoutsidesbutrichinteriors.Theydidmore,infact,thanfurnisharoom;

theywerecompanionswhocouldofferinsights,goodadvice.

Nowthebooksarebeingcontributed（notall,tobesure,butverymany）,andIfearfortheirfuture,almostasifthey

wererefugees（难民）."HabentsuafatagoesastheoldLatinsaying,originallywrittenbyTerentianus;itmeant

thatthefateandfutureofbooksweredeterminedbythecapabilityofthereader.Butthemeaningofthephrasehas

beenmisunderstoodbytimeandisnowassociatedwiththephysicalfateofparticularbooks,howtheyhavepassedfrom

ownertoowner.ThisishowWalterBenjaminreadthesayingwhenhewrotehisessay"UnpackingMyLibrary",which

analysestheextraordinarilycloserelationshipbetweenacollectorandhisorherbooks.

WhenIdealwiththebooksthatmanyaregoingtocharityshops,Ihopetheywillfindgoodhomes,1can'thelp

wonderingifmygenerationisthelastthatwilloverseesuchaprocess.Booksaredisappearing,asmoreandmoreare

boughtinelectronicformandexistonlyasbytesofinformationone-booksorotherdevices.Doesthismatter?Could

booksbecomemorespiritual,astheylosetheirphysicality?

1、Whenclearingtheroom,theauthor.

A.realizedtheinfluenceofbooksonhispastlife

B.thoughtofthestatementhisparentsoncemade

C.feltupsettoleavehisparents9booksbehind

D.foundsomeemptyshelvesleftbyhisparents

2、Theunderlinedword“interiors”inParagraph3refersto.

A.pagesB.notes

C.coversD.contents

3、AccordingtoWalterBenjamin,.

A.it'simportanttopassbooksfromoneownertoanother

B.themeaningofbooksismisunderstoodbytime

C.thefateofbooksisrelatedtotheircollectors

D.thefutureofbooksdependsonreaders9capability

4、Fromthepassageweknowthat,

A.theauthorisattachedtophysicalformofbooks

B.theauthor'sbooksareboundtofindgoodhomes

C.E-bookshavetakentheplaceoftraditionalones

D.theauthor'sparentsusedeveryroomoftheirsasastudy

24.（8分）Haveyoueverhadapanicattackinmid-flight?Thosethathavewilltellyouit'snotfun.Andthereare

plentyofreasonsthatmakepeoplepanic.Someofthemfocusonthestateofthepilot.Aretheytired?Stressed?Paying

enoughattention?

Wouldthesepeoplefeelanybetterifwecouldgetridofpilotsaltogether?

Thetechnologyalreadyseemstobethere—dronesarenotanewinvention.Armiesusedronesinwarzones,where

theyarecontrolledremotely.Evenhelicopterscanbepilotless,anddeliversaidsuppliestodangerouslocations.

Aircraftaccidentsareraretoday,butwhentheyhappentheyaregettingharderandhardertosolve.Thafswhy

investigationsoftenfocuson“humanfactors”,identifyingpsychologicalandphysiologicalissuesasaprobablecause.

AttheConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasinJanuary,ChinesecompanyEhangdisplayedthefirst-ever

passengerdrone.Tofly,thepassengerneedstosetupaflightplan,click“takeoff9and“land"onatablet,andthe

computerdoestherest.ThereareothersimilareffortstodeveloppersonalairtransportsystemsintheUSandtheUK.

Butbeitaplanethat'scontrolledremotelyorbyanartificialintelligencesystem,whetherit'sjustapassengerpressinga

buttonoragroundcrewpullingthewirelessstrings,onefundamentalquestionhasn'tbeenansweredyet:Wouldwefeel

ateaseflyingitwecan'tseetwosmartlydressedpilotsinside,calmlyprovidinguswithweatherupdatesduringa

storm?

Itappearsthatpeoplearemorecomfortablewithapilotdirectlyatthecontrols,andontheplane.Peopleareofthe

opinionthatbeinginthevehiclewhilecontrollingitiseasierthancontrollingitremotely.

Thereisalsooneworry:theriskoftheunmannedplanegettinghacked(黑客攻击).Itwouldbenecessarytohave

notonlypreventivebutalsorecoverymeasure—tostopanattackfromhappeningand“rescue”theaircraftduringa

hack.

Today,itmightbedifficultforpeopletoacceptunmannedplanesbecausewhenaplanestops,itfallsoutofthesky.

Andofcourse,manypeoplearealreadynervousaboutflying,whilenotmanyofusarenervousaboutridinginacaror

onatrain.

1、Whichdoesthepassagesuggestisamongtheadvantagesofpilotlessplanes?

A.Passengers9safetywillbeensured.

B.We9llhaveexactlypunctualflights.

C.Pilots9conditionscanbeexcluded.

D.Theycanofferacomfortableflight.

2、Thepresentproblemwithpilotlessplanesseemstobe・

A.producingappropriateplanesB.cuttingthecostofoperation

C.improvingcurrenttechnologyD.gettingpassengersonboard

3、Itisobviousthatthepassageintendsto・

A.throwdoubtuponunmannedplanes

B.analyzethevalueofpilotlessplanes

C.showusawonderofnewtechnology

D.teachushowtoflyunmannedplanes

25.(10分)Mostadultsfirmlybelievethataskidsreachtheirteens,theystarttotakecrazyrisksthatgetthem

introuble.Doteenagerssimplylovetakingallrisksmuchmorethanadults?Arecentstudysuggestsotherwise.

Scientistsdesignedasimpleexperimentinvolving33teenagersandthreeotheragegroups.Intheexperiment,the

researcherstriedtodistinguishbetweentwoverydifferentkindsofrisk-taking.Thefirsttheycalledawillingnessto

takeknownrisks(whentheprobabilityofwinningisclear)andthesecondtheycalledawillingnesstotakeunknown

risks(whenthepossibilityofsuccessisuncertain).

Thestudyofferedparticipantstheopportunitytoplaytwokindsofgames.Theyhadthechancetowinmoney,with

onegameofferingaknownriskandtheotherofferinganunknownrisk.Oneachroundofthegame,eachparticipant

hadtochoosebetweentakingasure$5andknownorunknownrisksofwinningalotmore.Ifononeparticularround

theyhadpickedthe$5forsurechoice,thentheygot$5.Butifonthatroundtheyhadchosentotakearisk,therulesof

thegamewilldeterminewhetherornottheyhadwon.Iftheydidwin,theywenthomewithbetween$8and$125.And,

ofcourse,iftheylost,theywenthomewithnothing.

Whatthescientistsfoundwasreallyquitesurprising.Itturnedoutthattheaverageteenagerwasveryhesitant

whenriskswereknown—morecarefulthancollegestudentsorparents-agedadults,andaboutascarefulas

grandparent-agedadults.Thismeansthatwhentheriskswereknown,teenagerswerenotriskyintheirbehavioratall.

Onlywhentheriskswereuncleardidteenagerschoosethemmoreoftenthanothergroups.Underthosekindsof

conditions,theyweremuchmorewillingtotakeariskthananyothergroup.

So,whatdoesallofthismean?Theresearchsuggeststhatadultsshouldprobablyfocusmoreenergyontryingto

educateteenagersaboutrisksthanlimitingthem.Teenagerswhounderstandtherisksassociatedwithadecisionare

morelikelytobecarefulintheirbehavior.

1、Thisexperimentwascarriedoutby

A.dividingtheteensintothreegroups

B.comparingthereactionstodifferentrisks

C.givingequalamountofawardstotheparticipants

D.observingtheemotionalchangesoftheteenager

2、Whenfacingknownrisks,teenagerstendedtobe.

A.ambitsB.cautious

C.anxiousD.curious

3、Whichgroupinthestudyweremorelikelytotakeunknownrisks?

A.Teenagers.B.Collegestudents.

C.Parent-agedadults.D.Grandparent-agedadults.

4、Accordingtothestudy,parentsshouldfocuson.

A.guaranteeingchildrentobecareful

B.settingagelimitsondangerousactivities

C.respectingteenstomaketheirownchoices

D.guidingteenstolearnmoreabouttheeffectofrisks

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Aftermyhusband'sChinesekungfuschoolwasopenforaboutaweek,mydaughtersandIdecided

toseehowitwasgoing.Weweredeeply]toseetherewasn'tasinglestudentintheschool.Myhusbandwas

standing2intheschoolwaitingforcustomers.

Wehadto3!Wedecidedtobehis4untilhegotsome''real''ones.Wethoughtitwasbetterto

havefivepeopleintheschool5justhimifapasserbylookedinthewindow.Hestartedteachingus6

andforms.Wefoundthatsomeofthemactuallywere7toballetmovesbutmuchmoredifficult.Itwaskindof

funbut8too!We

wereattractedbythen,sowe9aslearners.

10,wegotactualstudentsinourschool.Thereweremanymenandteenageboys,andwe11lotsof

othergirlsandwomenaswell.Onespecialstudentwasa12sevenyear-oldgirl.Shewasgoing13and

hadotherhealthproblems.Withmydaughters*helpand14,thislittlegirlgottobearealkungfukid.Although

sheisnowasightless,grownadult,I'mconfidentshecan15herselfifsheneedsto.

Iam16tosaymydaughtersaremoreconfidentineveryareaoftheirlives.Thisexperiencetaughtmeto_

17thingsIneverwouldhave18beforekungfu.Ihaven'tbeen19inallofmyefforts,butI,llgive

almost20ofnicenessatry!

1、A.boredB.upsetC.nervousD.moved

2、A.cheerfullyB.aggressivelyC.aloneD.forever

3、A.actB.jokeC.appearD.learn

4、A.familiesB.workmatesC.consultantsD.students

5、A.morethanB.inplaceofC.ratherthanD.incaseof

A.speechesB.movesC.mannersD.designs

7、A.usefulB.accessibleC.similarD.comparable

8、A.challengingB.astonishingC.relaxingD.inspiring

9、A.gottogetherB.signedupC.brokeawayD.stayedon

10、A.EventuallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Regularly

11、A.discoveredB.joinedC.unitedD.attracted

12、A.traditionalB.homelessC.disabledD.typical

13、A.blindB.deafC.lameD.stupid

14、A.threatB.encouragementC.adjustmentD.approval

15、A.protectB.recognizeC.feedD.educate

16、A.stubbornB.proudC.sensitiveD.tentative

17、A.applytoB.giveupC.tryoutD.holdback

18、A.appreciatedB.predictedC.ignoredD.considered

19、A.helpfulB.successfulC.cheerfulD.enthusiastic

20、A.someB.eitherC.noneD.any

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Seborga（塞波力口）isasmallvillagethatdeclareditselfindependentinthe1960s,claimingitwasnever

1.（proper）incorporated（合并）intoItaly.2^_（it）foundersarguedthatthedealwasnotreallyregistered.Theyclaimed

thatitcouldthereforenot3,（consider）partofthenation.

Theprincipality's（公国）founderwasaflowergrower（call）GiorgioCarbone,whoruleduntilhisdeathin2009.

Itsindependenceisnotrecognisedoutside5,villagebutMr.Dezzani,acampaigner（竞选者）forthethrone,saysitis

importantthattheythemselvesbelieve6,it,describingitas“astateofmind”.

Thisunusualstory,7,wasthesubjectofateleviseddocumentary,hasattractedtourismtotheregion.Itscurrent

ruler,MarcelloI,appearspublicly8,（wear）asuitbutMr.Dezzaniwantstointroduceceremonialuniform.

Mr.Dezzaniadded:"Withoutbeingtoopretentiousor9.（show）aboutit,Ithinkwecanpromotethe10.（value）of

peace,toleranceandopenness/9

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Gettingridofthebadhabitofprocrastination（拖延症）isnowmygoaloflife、Myfirststepwastosetsmalltargets

whatcanbereachedrealistically>Forexample,Iplantosetatimetableformystudy>Soafterschool,Iwillput

finishinghomeworkinthelastplace>Additionally,Iwillmakealistofmyimportanttaskincludingtheirduedatesbut

followmyschedulestrictlyIwillavoidfindexcusesforputtingthemoff、Atsametime,Iwillaskformyfriendsand

parentstohelpme、Byachievingthissmalltargets,IhaveconfidentthatIwillovercomeprocrastination>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）为了号召大家多读书，你校于7月25日组织了一次“亲子共读（parent-childreading）”活动。假设你是

校英文报的记者，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。

1.地点：学校图书馆；

2.参加者：高二年级学生与家长；

3.活动内容：亲子共读一本书；分享读书体会；互相推荐优秀书籍；

4.简短评论。

注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、D

3、C

4、A

5、C

6、A

7、B

8、C

9、C

10、D

11、A

12、B

13、B

14、A

15、D

16、B

17、A

18、B

19、C

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、A

3、C

4、

22、1、D

2、C

3、B

23、1、A

2、D

3、C

4、A

24、有驾驶员的飞机，wIf...Someofthemfocusonthestateofthepilot."、.investigationsoftenfocuson6human

factor”wC选项Pilots'conditionscanbeexcluded,k关键词planeswithpilots和pilotlessplanes

【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，