2021-2022学年四川省南充市高二（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年四川省南充市高二（下）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

ExperienceCollegeatHarvard

Challengeyourselfincollege-levelcourses.Meetnewfriendsfromaroundthe

world.Strengthenyourcollegeapplication.And,buildimportantlifeskillsthatcanmakeyour

futurecollegeexperienceasuccess.

Pre-CollegeProgram

Anintenseandexcitingglimpseintothecollegeexperience.Duringthisintensivetwo-week

program,youwilltakethefirststepstowardyourcollegejourneyalongsideadiversegroupof

exceptionalhighschoolstudents.

•ChallengeyourselfinacollegecoursetaughtbyHarvardteachers,withoutthepressureof

grades.

•Engagewithyourpeersinstructuredco-curricularactivities,collegereadiness

workshops,andsocialevents.

•Twoweeks,non-credit

SecondarySchoolProgram

Immerseyourselfincollegelifeforsevenweeks!Inthisdynamicseven-weekprogram,youcan

earncollegecreditwhileexperiencingfirst-handwhatit'sreallyliketobeacollegestudent.

•Chooseoneortwocollege-levelclassesthatexploredeeplyintosubjectsthatreallyexcite

youandmaynotbeofferedinhighschool.

•Prepareforthefutureasyouexperiencewhatit*sreallyliketobalanceresponsibilitywith

independenceinoneofthreeprogramforms-online,commuting,orresidential.

•Sevenweeks,collegecredit

Applicationisnowopenfbrbothhighschoolprograms!Seeprogramcalendarsforimportant

datesanddeadlines.

Togetourupdates,joinourmailinglistforhelpfulinformationandimportantdeadlines.Start

youreducationjourneytoday!

1.Whatdothetwoprogramshaveincommon?

A.Allthelearningactivitiestakeplaceonline.

B.Theyarerequiredproceduresforcollegeapplication.

C.Theyprovidethestudentswithcollege-levelcourses.

D.Studentscanearncollegecreditsafterlearningthetwoprograms.

2.Accordingtothispassage,applicantscan.

A.starttoapplyforbothprogramsnow

B.payfortheprogramcalendarsfromtoday

C.applyfortheprogramsthroughouttheyear

D.downloadamailinglisttogethelpfulupdates

3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.ToraisemoneyforHarvardSummerPrograms.

B.Tosharethecollegelearningexperiencewithreaders.

C.TointroducethediversecoursesinHarvardUniversity.

D.ToadvertiseHarvardSummerProgramsforhighschoolstudents.

B

ToniMoiTisonwasanAmericanwriterwhoreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hernovels

Beloved,SongofSolomonandothersexploredthewayAfrican-Americanssearchforfreedom

andidentityinacountryobsessed（受困扰的）withskincolor.Momsonwasnearly40when

shepublishedherfirstnovelTheBluestEyein197O.TheNobelPrizecommitteedescribedher

writingaslanguageitself,alanguageshewantstoliberatefromrace.Hernovelsdiscussed

America'spast,focusingonblackhistoryandtheeffectsofslaveryandracism.Shecalledher

charactersntheunfreeattheheartofthedemocratic（民主的）experiment".

ToniMorrisonwasbomin1931.SheattendedHowardUniversity,auniversityin

Washington,D.C.,whichonlyadmittedAfrican-Americans.AtHoward,sheread

African,BritishandAmericanliterature,includingwritersWilliamFaulknerandVirginia

Woolf.Afterashortmarriage,shebecameasinglemotheroftwosonsandworkedasabook

editorinNewYork.

HerfirstbookTheBluestEyefollowsayounggirlnamedPecolaBreedlove,whogrowsupin

Lorain,Ohio.Consistentlybulliedforherdarkskinandmadetofeeluglyandunloved,Pecola

praysforthemiracleofblueeyes-acharacteristicofwhiteAmericanbeauty.Asaresultofthis

impossibledesire,Pecola*slifebeginstocollapse.Severalpublishersrejectedthisbookbutit

impressedTheNewYorkTimes*bookcriticJohnLeonard,whobelievedMorrisonwasan

第2页，共21页

importantnewvoice.Hesaidherwritingwasusochargedwithpainandwonderthatthenovel

becomespoetry".

In1988,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhernovelBeloved,whichisbasedonthetruestoryofan

African-Americanenslavedwoman.ltbecameabest-sellerandwaslatermadeintoafilmwith

OprahWinfrey.ManyAmericansadmiredherasthecountry'sgreatestlivingwriter,including

formerPresidentBarackObama.

MorrisonenjoyedherliteraryfameandwasproudofherNobelPrizewonin1993.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutToniMorrisonfromthetext?

A.SheonlyreadAfrican-Americanliteratureatuniversity.

B.Morrisonwasabout40whenshereceivedtheNobelPrize.

C.HernovelsconcentratedontheAmericansobsessedwithskincolor.

D.SheattendedauniversitywhichonlyacceptedAfrican-Americans.

5.WhydoesthegirlinthenovelTheBluestEyeprayforblueeyes?

A.Becauseshesupposesshelooksmorebeautifulwithblueeyes.

B.Becauseshewantstomakesurewhethershehasmagicpower.

C.Becauseshethinksblueeyescanfreeherselffromthesufferings.

D.Becauseshebelievesblueeyescanstopherselffrombeingaslave.

6.HowdidmanyAmericansthinkofToniMorrison?

A.Theyconsideredherasacommonwriter.

B.Theycouldn'tthinkhighlyofherenough.

C.Theyfeltthathernovelswerenotsofascinating.

D.Theybelievedhernovelshadsomeroomforimprovement.

7.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThespiritofToniMorrison*sgreatnovels.

B.AnintroductionofawritercalledToniMorrison.

C.ThewayshowToniMorrisonenjoyedliteraryfame.

D.ThereasonswhyToniMonisonwontheNobelPrize.

c

Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearing

T-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina-guochao,or

"China-chicn

ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina'snativefashiontrends.lthasexpandedtheconcept

0fHMadeinChina0,whichhasbeenrecognizedastherepresentationofChinesecultureand

aesthetics（美学）offeredbyhomegrownChinesebrands.

China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompanies,suchas

NIKE,ADIDASandPUMA,dominatedtheworldmarket.Butthatyear,Chinesesportswear

brandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-Ning

introduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendy

look,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.ltimmediatelygrabbedattention

athomeandabroad.Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentprofitgrowthin2018,

markingthefirsttimethebrand'srevenuehadhitthe10-billion-yuanmarksinceitsfounding.

Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovarioussectorsand

products,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.For

example,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,launched

itsperfumeandlipbalm.HWewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,

"saidShenQinfeng,thecompany'smarketingmanager.

Now,theguochaotrendis"movingtothenextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely,firstand

foremost,ongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternrecognition.uaccordingtoKerra

Zhou,founderofbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrend

develops,there'sonethingthatwon'tchange：Behindthecrazeispeople'spositiveattitude

towardthecountry'sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofgrowingconfidenceinnational

culture,addedZhou.

8.What'sthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.TointroduceanewtrendinChina.

B.Tohighlightthepopularityofguochao.

C.Todescribeacommonsceneonthestreet.

D.ToshowChinesebrandsbeatforeigncompanies.

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutguochaoiscorrect?

A.Li-Ningstimulatedthedevelopmentofguochao

B.Guochaoisanewtrendpopularthroughouttheworld.

C.Guochaoreferstopeople'spreferenceforancientculture.

D.It'sbefore2018thatguochaohadreceivedgreatattention

10.WhatmayKerraZhouagreewith?

第4页，共21页

A.Chineseisstillfollowingthewesterntrend

B.Guochao'ssuccessreliesonwesternrecognition

C.Nationalpridearousesthepassionforguochao.

D.Culturalawarenessisthekeytowinningmarketshare

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThePopularityofNativeBrands.

B.TheBoomofChina-chic.

C.TheRecognitionofNationalCulture.

D.TheRootofGuochao.

D

AccordingtotheIUCNRedList32,000speciesarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughwe

mightbeworkinghardtohelpsomespeciescomebackfromthebrink,wemightalsobeeating

somethreatenedspecieswithoutevenrealisingit.

Searchingindustrialfishingrecords,researchersidentifiedalmost100endangeredspecies

beingsoldasseafood,andthisisdonelegally.Whensold,thesefisharenotrequiredtobe

labelledaccordingtospecies,soconsumershavenowayofknowingwhatthey'reeating,let

alonewhetherthey'reendangeredornot.

Theteamstressesthatisonlythetipoftheiceberg,astheyonlylookedataspecificsectionof

recordsandexcludedgroupsoffishsuchassharks,whicharecommonlyeatenin

Australia,Europe,andsomeAsiancountries.

Tosolvethemesswe'recreatingintheocean,theresearchershavecomeupwithsome

ways,oneofwhichistoexpandourideaofseafoodtoincludejellyfish(水母).

Thatmightsoundalittleunusual,butit*snotthefirsttimescientistshavesuggesteditasafood

source.Andwithjellyfishbeingoneofaminorityofwildanimalsthatscientiststhinkmightbe

actuallyincreasinginnumbersaroundtheworld,itmakesalotofsense.Withjellyfishasafood

source,otherendangeredspeciesmaybekeptinthesea.

Ofcourse,thereareotherwaystohelpkeependangeredspeciesoffthemenu.Carissa

Klein,UniversityofQueensland(UQ)conservationscientist,thinksthatthelabellingofseafood

needstobeimproved,sothatpeoplearemoreawareofwhattheyareeating.Besides,itcanbe

alsoimportantifthecooperationbetweenfisheriesandconservationpoliciescanbebetter

promoted."Wewouldneverconsidereatingmountaingorillasorelephants,bothofwhichare

endangered,"addedKlein.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto?

A.Almost100endangeredfisharesoldasseafood.

B.Consumersdon'tknowthefishtheyYeeatingareendangered.

C.Fisharenotrequiredtobelabelledaccordingtospecieswhensold.

D.Researchersonlylookedataparticularpartofrecordsandexcludedsomegroupsof

fish.

13.WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph4?

A.Thepopulationofjellyfishmightbeincreasingaroundtheworld.

B.Eatingjellyfishsoundssounusualthatpeopleshouldnotgiveitatry.

C.Makingjellyfishasafoodsourceisanewideaputforwardbyscientists.

D.Theconsumptionofjellyfishmayhelpotherendangeredspeciesinthesea.

14.Whydoesthelastparagraphmention"mountaingorillas"and"elephants0?

A.Toemphasizetheimportanceoflabellingtheseafoodthatpeopleareeating.

B.Tostatethefactthatpeoplewouldneverconsidereatingmountaingorillasorelephants.

C.Tosupportthesuggestionforfisheries'betterpartnershipwithprotectionpolicies.

D.Toinformthereadersthatmountaingorillasandelephantsareendangeredanimals.

15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Agovernmentreport.

C.Abrochure.D.Amagazine.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Asthesayinggoes,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."Therefore,whenyouintendtorun

yourbusinessinFrance,youmayaswellgettoknowFrenchculture,makemarketingplans,and

dobusinessbylocallaws.

(1)TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayrunthe

riskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreason

whylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrench

businesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry'scultureandlanguage.

Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.(2)TheFrenchwillsometimesintroduce

themselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.

Dresswell.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearanceYourbusiness

clothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.(3)Womenareadvisedtodresssimply

第6页，共21页

butelegantly.Wearingmake-upispracticedwidelybybusinesswomen.

TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessin

France,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,amainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertand

coffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.⑷

Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays"bonappetite".Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabove

thetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.(5)Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefood

tasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurant,thepersonwhomakesaninvitationalwayspays.

A.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.

B.Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.

C.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.

D.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.

E.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.

F.Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance.

G.LanguageshouldbethefbcusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

OnAug.20,2012,mylittlesisterZoewasborn.Thewholefamilywelcomedherarrivalwith

excitementandopenarms.Weallwere(21)tohaveanewfamilymember.

Withhergrowing,her(22)becameobvious.We(23)shewouldappeardistantsometimesand

wasunableto(24)withothers.Thesmallestthingswouldkeepherentertainedforlong

periods,andshewould(25)thesameroutinehappilyalldaylong.Attheageoffour,Zoewas

takentothehospitalbymyparents.Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism(自闭症),

andshewouldhave(26)communicatinganddevelopingrelationshipswithothers.

Myfamilywere(27)tolearnthatourlovedonewouldprobablybeunabletolivea(28)life.Not

awareofwhatexactlythiswouldbring,wemadeadecisiontoconsiderautisma(29).And

indeeditwas.Thediagnosisbroughtourfamily(30),andwerealizedadeeper⑶)forone

another.

Bringingupachildwithdevelopmentaldisabilityisa(n)(32)process.Mistakesare

(33).However,throughitall,ourfamilyisalwaystherewatchingoverher,(34)thatsheisina

safeandcomfortableenvironmentatalltimes.AndZoeknowsthatshehasalovingand

supportivefamilywhocanbe(35)andherbiggestcheerleaderwhen(36)isachieved.

Forthosenormalpeopleperhapsmyexperiencemightmakeyoumore(37)whatisreallyvital

inlife.Asforme,autismhas(38)courageandhope.Itshouldnotbe(39)asaburden,butrather

asablessingtothefamiliesluckyenoughto(40)adifferentlifestyle.

21.A.surprisedB.thrilledC.unsatisfiedD.amused

22.A.uniquenessB.carelessnessC.kindnessD.messiness

23.A.reportedB.predictedC.provedD.noticed

24.A.fightB.debateC.bargainD.communicate

25.A.shareB.treatC.repeatD.provide

26.A.skillB.beliefC.difficultyD.pressure

27.A.heartbrokenB.calmC.disappointedD.anxious

28.A.differentB.normalC.simpleD.relaxing

29.A.blessingB.testC.punishmentD.sign

30.A.healthierB.tougherC.richerD.closer

31.A.respectB.appreciationC.mercyD.regret

32.A.accompanyingB.observingC.learningD.thinking

33.A.carelessB.seriousC.deliberateD.unavoidable

34.A.ensuringB.realizingC.remindingD.demanding

35.A.keptoffB.lookedafterC.countedonD.helpedout

36.A.statusB.progressC.standardD.task

37.A.carefulwithB.curiousaboutC.interestedinD.awareof

38.A.finallyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.merely

39.A.viewedB.chosenC.knownD.designed

第8页，共21页

40.A.changeB.imagineC.experienceD.explain

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Morethan500piecesofrelics.(1)(discover)attheSanxingduiRuinssite

lastyear.Therelicsincludegoldenmasks,jadeandivoryartifactsandbronzewares,said

theSichuanProvincialCulturalHeritageAdministrationonSep9,2021.

ThenewdiscoveriesbringthetotalnumberofitemsunearthedatSanxingdui(2)

nearly2,000afterthediggingofNo.3toNo.8sacrificialpitsbeganinOctoberof2020.

TangFei,chiefoftheSichuanProvincialCulturalRelicsandArchaeologyResearch

Institute,said,Thenewdiscoveriesdemonstrateonceagainthattheimaginationand(3)

(create)oftheancientChinesewentfarbeyond(4)peopletodayhad

expected.n

Tangaddedthatthediggingofthenewpitshasentereda(5)(significance)

stage,withmoreitemsyettobeunearthed.Healsopredictedthattheitems(6)

(find)therewillchallengetheconventionalwisdomofarchaeologists.

(7)(original)discoveredinthelate1920s,theSanxingduiRuinshavebeen

considered(8)(be)oneoftheworld'sgreatestarchaeologicalfindsofthe20th

century.

Itisbelievedthattheruinscovering(9)areaofl2km2aretherelicsoftheShu

Kingdom,(10)(date)backsome4,500to3,000years.

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Iloveplayingsports.Afterclass,Iplayedvarioussportswithmyfriends,suchas

basketball,volleyballandbadminton.Inmyview,playingsportsisphysical,mentaland

socialadventure.Thephysicalbenefitsareprobablethemostobvious.Regardlessofour

fitnesslevel,afterwestartplayingsports,wellnoticeanincreaseonouroverall

fitness.Beside,playingsportsalsocontributetoourmentalhealth.Apatonthebackora

high-fivefromateammatecanreallyboosttheirconfidenceand

self-worth.Moreover,thoseparticipatedinsportscanlearnhowtoworkwith

others.There'snoshortageofreasonstofindasporttoplaywith.Pickoneandgetmoved!

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

43.假如你是红星中学学生李华。得知英国好友Jim在他们学校运动会的接力赛(the

relayrace)中摔倒，导致腿部骨折，请你用英文写一封邮件给他，内容包括：

1.表示慰问；

2.康复建议。

注意：1.词数100左右。

2.开头语和结语已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、D

［解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Pre-CollegeProgram中的Challengeyourselfinacollege

coursetaughtbyHarvardfacultyandaffiliates,withoutthepressureofgrades.（在哈佛大学

教授的课程中挑战自己，没有分数的压力。）和SecondarySchoolProgram中的Choose

oneortwocollege-levelclassesthatdelvedeeplyintosubjectsthatreallyexciteyouandmay

notbeofferedinhighschool.（选择一到两门大学水平的课程，深入研究那些真正让你兴

奋的、高中可能不会提供的科目。）可知，这两个项目都用大学水平的课程挑战学生。

故选C。

（2）A.细节理解题。|艮据倒数第二段Applicationisnowopenforbothhighschoolprograms!

（现在两所高中的项目申请都开放了。）可知，申请人可以现在开始申请两个项目。故

选A。

（3）D.推理判断题。阅读全文以及标题ExperienceCollegeatHarvard（哈佛体验学院）

和第一段Challengeyourselfincollege-levelacademics.Meetnewfriendsfromaroundthe

world.Strengthenyourcollegeapplication.And,buildimportantlifeskillsthatcanmakeyour

futurecollegeexperienceasuccess.（在大学水平的学术中挑战自己。认识来自世界各地

的新朋友。加强你的大学申请。此外，培养重要的生活技能，使你未来的大学生活获得

成功。）可知本文主要介绍了哈佛体验学院的两个项目的详细信息，可推断，本文的目

的是为高中学生介绍哈佛暑期项目。故选D。

本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了哈佛体验学院的两个项目的详细信息。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

4〜7.【答案】

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段内容SheattendedHowardUniversity,auniversity

inWashington,D.C.,whichonlyadmittedAfrican-Americans.（她就读于华盛顿特区的霍

华德大学，该校只招收非裔美国人。）可知，她就读的大学只接受非裔美国人。故选D。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段内容HerfirstbookTheBluestEyefollowsayounggirl

namedPecolaBreedlove,whogrowsupinLorain,Ohio.Consistentlybulliedforherdarkskin

andmadetofeeluglyandunloved,Pecolapraysforthemiracleofblueeyes-acharacteristicof

whiteAmericanbeauty.（她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》讲述了一个名叫佩科拉•布里德洛

夫的小女孩在俄亥俄州洛雷恩长大的故事。佩科拉一直因为她的黑皮肤而受到欺负，让

她觉得自己很丑,不被爱，她祈祷着蓝眼睛的奇迹一一这是美国白人美人的一个特征。）

可知，小女孩因为黑皮肤而受到欺负，而蓝眼睛是美国白人美人的一个特征，因此她认

为蓝色的眼睛可以使她从痛苦中解脱出来。故选C。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段内容ManyAmericansadmiredherasthecountiy'sgreatest

livingwriter,includingformerPresidentBarackObama.（许多美国人钦佩她为美国最伟大

的在世作家，包括前总统巴拉克•奥巴马。）可知，美国人对她的评价很高。也就是说

美国人对她的评价再高也不为过。故选B。

（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句ToniMorrisonwasanAmericanwriterwhoreceived

theNobelPrizeinLiterature.（托尼•莫里森是获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国作家。）以及全

文内容可知，本文主要是介绍了诺贝尔文学奖的美国作家-ToniMorrison。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了诺贝尔文学奖的美国作家-ToniMorrisono

做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的

词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

8~11.【答案】A、A、C、B

【解析】（1）A.话题导入题。根据第一段

Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearin

gT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina-guochao

,or"China-chic"（如果你环顾你的城市，你可能会在地铁里看到穿汉服的女孩，或者在

大街上看到穿着印有汉字的T恤的人。一种新的潮流正在“中国潮”中生根发芽）可知，

第一段的作用是引出话题，介绍在中国服装上出现的一个新潮流。故选A。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段

China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompanies,suchasN

IKE,ADIDASandPUMA,

dominatedtheworldmarket.Bulthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthings

up.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDa

ocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditiona

1Chineseculture.ltimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad（2018年，"中国风"

成为人们关注的焦点。在此之前，像耐克、阿迪达斯和彪马这样的外国大牌公司主导着

世界市场。但在那一年，中国运动品牌李宁改变了局面.在2018年纽约时装周期间，

第12页，共21页

李宁推出了以道教为灵感的WuDao系列。这个系列不仅有时尚的外观，还包含了中国

传统文化的元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注）可知，"中国风”引起国内外的关注是因

为李宁在纽约时装周推出了以道教为灵感的WuDao系列，选项

A"Li-Ningstimulatedthedevelopmentofguochao（李宁刺激了国潮的发展）"表达正确，

符合文章意思。故选A。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第五段

Now,theguochaotrendis"movingtothenextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely,firstandfore

most,ongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternrecognition."accordingtoKerraZh

ou,founderofbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma.（现在，国潮潮流"进入了下一个阶段，

它的成功首先取决于获得文化自信，而不是西方的认可。"品牌战略咨询公司Kerrisma

的创始人周kerra说）以及最后一句话

Behindthecrazeispeople'spositiveattitudetowardthecountry'sdevelopmentandtheirreco

gnitionofgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,addedZhou.（Zhou补充说，这股热潮的

背后是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及他们对民族文化日益增长的信心的认可。）可

知，KerraZhou认为民族自豪感激发了人们对国潮的热情。故选C。

（4）B.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了国潮在我国的兴起以及背后的原因一

国家的快速发展和国人对文化的自信促进了国潮的繁盛。选项B"TheBoomofChina-chic

（中国风的繁荣）”突出了中心大意，适合作本文标题。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国潮在我国的兴起以及背后的原因：国家的快速发展和

国人对文化的自信促进了国潮的繁盛。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

12~15.【答案】A、D、C、D

【解析】（1）A.代词指代题。根据第三段内容Theteamstressesthatthisisonlythetipof

theiceberg,astheyonlylookedataspecificsectionofrecordsandexcludedgroupsoffishsuch

assharks,whicharecommonlyeateninAustralia,Europe,andsomeAsiancountries.（研究小

组强调，这只是冰山一角，因为他们只研究了记录的特定部分，并排除了鲨鱼等鱼类群

体，而鲨鱼是澳大利亚、欧洲和一些亚洲国家的常见食物。）可知，this指代上文内容

researchersidentifiedalmost100endangeredspeciesbeingsoldasseafood（研究人员发现近

100种濒危物种被作为海鲜出售），故选A。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据第四段Tosolvethemesswe'recreatingintheocean,theresearchers

havecomeupwithsomeways,oneofwhichistoexpandourideaofseafoodtoincludejellyfish.

（为了解决我们在海洋中制造的混乱，研究人员想出了一些方法，其中之一是将我们对

海产品的概念扩大到包括水母。）可知，研究人员提出将水母纳入到海鲜食物的范畴去

解决濒危物种的问题，也就是说食用水母可能会帮助海洋中其他濒危物种。故选D。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Besides,itcanbealsoimportantifthecooperation

betweenfisheriesandconservationpoliciescanbebetterpromoted."Wewouldneverconsider

eatingmountaingorillasorelephants,bothofwhichareendangered,"addedKlein.（此外，如

果能更好地促进渔业和保护政策之间的合作也很重要。克莱因补充说："我们永远不会

考虑吃山地大猩猩或大象，这两种动物都是濒危物种。"）可知，最后提及山地大猩猩

和大象的目的是为了例证前一句话提出的建议。故选C»

（4）D.文章出处题。根据文章第一■句AccordingtotheIUCNRedList32,000speciesare

threatenedwithextinction.（根据世界自然保护联盟红色名录，32000种物种面临灭绝的

威胁、。）以及分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是让濒危物种远离我们的菜单的一些

方法，因此最有可能选自杂志。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让濒危物种远离我们的菜单的一些方法。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】G、D、A、C、E

【解析】（1）G.标题归纳题。该空位于该段小标题处，根据后文

TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheris

kofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners（法国人对自己的语言

非常自豪，所以任何不会说法语的人都可能面临被法国同事或商业伙伴不尊重的风险）

可知，法国人为他们的语言感到自豪，本段应该陈述法语的重要性，G