青海省西宁北外附属新华联外国语高级中学高三上学期期末英语试题

西宁新华联学校2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟分值：150分命题人：褚银娟审题人：潘智渊0第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Dothelaundr.B.Ironashirt.C.Makeacoffee.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingonsunnydays?A.Beingwithfriends.B.Exploringthecit.C.atchingmovies.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrar.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.omakeanapolog.B.ocancelameeting.C.orescheduleanappointment.HowdoesthewomanpracticeherEnglish?A.Bytalkingtonatives.B.Byviewingthewebsites.C.BygoingtotheEnglishCome.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howlongdidittaketobuildthemonument?A.37ears.B.40ears.C.65ears.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisaworke.B.Heisaguide.C.Heisareporte.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whydoesthemanfeelsorryforthewoman?A.Hertrainwasdelayed.B.Theplatformwashardtofind.C.Shewassqueezedintothetrain.Whathappenedtothewomanduringthesubwaytrip?Shemissedherstop.Shegotoffthetrainearl.

Shefoundaseatonthetrain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whattickethasthemanbought?A.Firstclass.B.Secondclass.C.Businessclass.1.Whatisfreeonthetrain?A.Meals.B.Coffee.C.Snacks.Whenshouldthemanreachthetrainstationatthelatest?A.a.m.:30a.m.B.a.m.:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutattendingtrainingsatweekends?A.Unnecessar.B.Essential.C.Unreasonable.Whatarethetrainingsmainlyfor?A.Skilllearning.B.Culturalawareness.C.eamworkimprovement.Whatbenefitwillaone-yearemploeereceive?A.Asalaryincrease.B.Aseven-dayholida.C.Apossiblepromotion.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Companyrules.B.Salarystandards.C.Jobtrainings.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。Whatissuggestedbythespeaker?A.ringalearningapp.B.akingalanguagecourse.C.Goingbackintotheclassroom.Howmanyfeaturesaretalkedabout?A.5.B.4.C.3.WhichisafeatureofFluentU?Allthelessonsarefree.Thecontentsarequitebroad.Itslowsdownthesoundofthevideos.WhyisFluentUveryeffective?Thetopicsareveryfascinating.Learnerscanchooseproperlevels.Thevideoscangetanyonestartedquickl.第1页共10页◎第2页共10页第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AJonKlassenisanauthorandillustrato.Heswrittenfourbooksforkids.Theyhavebeenpublishedinmanylanguages.TIMEforKidsaskedKlassenfourquestionsabouthiswork.Didoualwaysliketowriteanddraw?Istartedwritingstories.AndIdrewpicturestogowiththem.Istillsortofworkthatway.Idon’thaveahugeinterestinmakingpicturesiftheresnotastor.Whatsourprocessforcreatinganewstor?Idontstartwithanendinginmind,orevenawholestor.Istartwiththesetup(置).Hopefull,thatsetupgivesbirthtosomecharacters.Thecharactershavetofeelnatural.IfIfeellikeImforcingthemtodowhatthey’redoing,thebookwon’twork,evenifthesetupisfunn.Howdoouknowastoryisfinished?Isortitoutagainuntilitfeelslikeithasended.Iliketotrytochangetheideaofwhatanendingfeelslike.Itmightnotbeatraditionalending.Butitwillstillcausesomethingtoclickinourhead,soousa,“Thatsdone.”Howdooumakepictures?Idoalotoftsts.Imihtpint12bigoksonapg.llilemyvoiteouroks.ThnIscanthem.Onmycompute,Icombinethoserockswithallmyotherpieces.Itrytomakethepagefeelcohesive(凝聚力的).WhendoesJonKlassenmakeupstories?A.npimyshool.B.nkindgatn.C.nhighshool.D.nollege.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisconcernedwithcharacters?Whatsourprocessforcreatinganewstor?Didoualwaysliketowriteanddraw?Howdoouknowastoryisfinished?Howdooumakepictures?HowdoesJonKlassenmakepictures?A.Byforcingthem.B.Bychangingtheidea.C.Bysurfingtheinternet.D.Byexperimentingmanytimes.BWhenByronThanarayenandhiswifeMelissareturnedtotheirhomerecently,their13-year-olddognmdChukywsompltlywt.Theouplewonddwhthdhppnedndssumedthedoghadsplashedaroundinhiswaterbowlandmadeamessinthehouse.Whennoevidencecouldbefoundinside,theyturnedtotheirsecurityfootage(录像)toseewhattheirpupshadbeenupto.Whattheysawmadethebloodfreezeintheirveins.Chuckywaswalkingneartheirbackyardhestumbled(绊倒)andfellin.Sincethedogissotin,hewasunabletogeta

(iksidsofthepool.Insted,hepddldound,schinginvainforawayout.Afterafewdesperatemoments,thecouplesotherdogappearedonthescene.Jessieisa7-year-olddogwhobamenotiblyupstwhnsheswhrindstuglingtokphishdabovetheifshewasencouraginghimnottogiveup.For34minutes,Jessieworkedtorescueherfriend.Sherepeatedlytriedtograbholdofthesmallerdogingoutofhergrasp.Finall,afterseveralfailedattempts,JessiesueddingrspingChukysnknddgginghimoutofthepool.Shevnpldabigpawonherfriendsbacktoholdhiminplaceandmakesurehedidn’tslidebackintothewate.WhenByronandMelissarealizedJessiewasahero,theywereunspeakablygratefulfortheirsweetgirl!estillstruggletowatchthatvideotoda,justthinkingofwhatcouldhavehappenedifJessiewasnotthere,Byronsaid.Imreallyproudofhe,consideringsheistheoungest.Thefamilynowplnstoinstllapoolovrtokpthirptss.Thnkull,thyhveawondfulli-dogondutyjustincaseanythingevergoeswrong!WhatwasthecouplesfirstthoughtfindingChuckywasallwet?Someonehadbrokenin.Thedoghadbeentoonaught.Thyhdogottntolnthehouse.Thedoghadswumagainintheswimmingpool.Howdidthecouplefeelwhentheyfoundtheevidence?A.Shocked.B.Scared.C.Excited.D.Annoyed.WhatdidJessiedotohelpChucky?Sheencouragedhimtostayabovethewate.Shecircledthepoolsedgetofindawayout.Sheusedhermouthtopullhimoutofthepool.Sheranoutimmediatelytoaskothersforhelp.WhichwordscandescribeJessie?A.iendlyndloal..sendnetic.C.Naughtyandlaz.D.Braveandloving.Cegndssthtthyeootpintsoftheods,othsblivethtthyeUOlndingspots,andtheories,butthetruthisthatnoonereallyknowshowthefairycirclesdottingtheNamibcoastaldesertcametobe.rycirclesareuniformlydistributedroundgapsingrasslandacrosstheNamibwhichlooklikecircleheNamibDesertinsouthernAfrica,butthenalmostthesameformationswerediscoveredneartheminingtownofNewmaninesternAustralia.第3页共10页◎第4页共10页Still,thefairycirclesofNamibiaremainthemostfamousandfascinatingtothescientistswhohavestudiedthemsincethe1970s.Scientistshavebeentryingtoexplainthereasonwhythesecirclesexistfordecades,andeventhoughsciencehascomesofarsincethe1970s,werestillhavingproblemsunderstandingthismsteriousnaturalphenomenon.lexplanationslikefairiesdancinginthecirclesandpreventingplantsfromrowing,orUOslndinginthedsttnight,theesvalxplntionsofwhytheiyiclesexist.Somesintistseonvindithssomthingtodowiththetmits()thtmaketheNamibthirhom,ndsahhsshownthttheetmitegroupsundrmostofthsebrrencirclesbodedbyplnts.Thethoyoesthttmitegroupsinvdendonqurachothe,butwhensimilarlysizedgroupsmeet,theycantdefeateachothe,sotheycreatethesenotermitesland”betweenthem.hesultofplnts’omptitionortheewtrthtfallsintheNamibeveryea.Plantshelptheirnearestneighborsbycreatingshadeandmaintainingwateronthesoilssurface,butstopthegrowthofotherplantsfurtherawaybygrowinglongrootsandgettingwaterfromthesoil.SomelsoblivethtthyesomhowonnctdtothepoisonousbushsrowingintheNamib,assomeremnants(残余物)oftheseplantshavebeenfoundinfairycircles.WhenwerethefairycirclesinAustraliadiscovered?A.In2014.B.Before2014.C.Inthe1970s.D.Nearlyacenturyago.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefairycircles?Greatprogresshasbeenmadeinresearch.Therearenoexactscientificresults.Scientistshavegotnodiscovery.They’vebeentherefordecades.Howmanypossibleexplanationsarethereaccordingtothescientists?A.Six.B.Five.C.Fou.D.Three.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?TheScientificStudyoftheFairyCirclesTheNewAppearanceoftheFairyCirclesTheMsteriousFairyCirclesofNamibiaTheMsticalExplanationsoftheFairyCirclesDneoftheworldsmajorautomakers.InJanuar,thecompanysetagoal:Itwouldstopsellinggas-poweredcarsby2035.Itwillmakemorebattery-poweredvehicles.Thisisabigmomntortheutoindusty.Sintistssyitsimpotnttomoveawayfromas-sowillfightclimatechange.ransportationcausesabout25%ofglobal

carbonemissions.Three-quartersofthatisfromroadtravel.Countriesaretakingaction.InChina,mostnewvehiclessoldmustbeelectricby2035.TheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,andtheNetherlandswillbansalesofnewgas-poweredcarsin2030.enkatiswanathanisaprofessorofmechanicalengineeringatCarnegieMellonUniversit.ThatsinPittsburgh,Pennslvania.HetoldTIMEforKids,Itisnowabundantlyclearthatelectricisthefuture.”Electriccarsrunonlithium-ion(锂离子)batteries.Thatswhatpowersourmobiledevices.Makingentalcost.Lithiumistakenfromtheearth,liketheoilusedtomakecostismuchsmalle.“Whenouuseupabatter,oucanrecycletheInstituteofechnology.ThatsinCambridge,Massachusetts.Elticshvenothrnvionmntlt.Thyndnytohae.Thyettheenerynts.Thseplsbunossiluls.utountisnswithtolnernysoues,eydo,electricvehicleswillgetcleanertoo.Evenno,they’recleanerthancarsthatrunongas.WhatwillGMdoin2035?A.Makeaperfectplan.B.Producemoreelectriccars.C.Finishgas-poweredcars’tasks.D.Becomeoneofthegreatestcompanies.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?Scientistsarestudingclimatechange.Theautoindustryisdevelopingquickly.Gas-poweredcarsareincreasinginmanycountries.Manycountriesstarttotakemeasuresforgas-poweredcars.Whyaregas-poweredcarsforbiddentosell?A.osavenaturalresources.B.ohandleclimatechange.C.oincreaseelectricvehiclesales.D.osolvetransportationjams.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EffectsofElectricCarsB.TheFutureofElectricCarsC.Carsin2035D.AFutureDream第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAchieverueHappinessDooufindourselfchasinghappinessandfeelingunhappier?Atfirstglance,wewouldthinkthatshappy.Howeve,thisisfarfromthetruth.Chasinghappinessonlyleavesoufeelingunhappie.36lues.37Whatgivesouasenseofpurposeandfeedsourpassion?Whenoureabletoanswerthesequestionstruthfullyandworktowardsbeingactivelyinvolvedinwhatoulove,thenouwillbeattractedbyjoyandsatisfactioninsteadofconstantlychasinghappiness.第5页共10页◎第6页共10页38leavenotimetofocusonanythingelse.Insteadofhangingontothisexhaustingprocess,getengagedinsomethingouenjoy.Whetheritswriting,painting,orridingabiccle,ouwontbethinkingaboutourselfatthatmoment.Instead,oullbefullyabsorbedinwhatou’redoing.gsignificant.Happinesscanflowtowardsouwhenou’remakingaItcanbeassimpleasbeingtheretolistenwhentheyneeditorputtingasmieonsomonsc.oullxpinethtsnseofstistionwhnoureactivelyinvolvedinsomethingsignificantforothers.iveinthepsnt.tsnotsytoltgoofutuenxitisndpstegrets,butitssomethingouavetodotoexperiencegenuinehappiness.oucanliveanenjoyablelifewhenouthinkmoreaboutgeachmomentasitcomes.40Ifouhavearoofoverourheadandfoodinourfridge,ou’realreadydoingbetterthanmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Dowhatouenjo.Separatehappinessfromourachievements.Whatarethosethingsthataretrulymeaningfultoou?Considerwhatouwantandtakesmallstepstotakeouthere.Focusonourimmediatesurroundingsandwhatoucanbegratefulfor.Insteadofchasinghappiness,herearebetterwaystoachievegenuinehappiness.Howcanoumakeadifferenceinourcommunityorevenamongourfriends?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。kesueweesvingwt,Itoldmykid.ewesuingroma41wereeagerto42thekidshowtohelp.SoIwasshowingthemabucketwe’dsetupintheshowertocollectany43,whichwecoulduseto44thegarden.ngupmangoforJaspe,myoungest.Aftereatingit,heplayedhappilyeldest,Nicholas,21.Then,IheardSunny46.“Jasperwasinthewater!”Hanging.Thewaterinthebucketwasstillshuddering(震动)afterSunnyvercrossedmy49he’dgointheshowe.No,hewassittingonhisbottom,headleaningtothegroundlikeadoll.Ithoughthewas50.lanambulance,”Iscreamed.OurneighborCarolynwasa51.She’llknowwhat2,shewasinhergarden.ithoutany53,weputJasperdownoneddoingCPR.Ican’t54mybab.Andthen,13minutesintotheCPR,hisledhimontohissideasthedoctorsarrived.“Jasperisvery56,”thehave57verydifferentlyiftherewasntsomeonetodoCPRsoquickly.”ainand58herflowers.“ou’renotgoingtohavetosmiled.Inodded,butIknewI’dbethankinghersilentlyeverymorningmysogratefultostillhaveoursweetbo,andIhopehis60cansavemorelives.

41.A.terrible

B.poor

C.unique

D.late

42.A.ask

B.allow

C.teach

D.move

43.A.tears

B.drops

C.clouds

D.masses

44.A.plant

B.care

C.protect

D.water

45.A.visited

B.rang

C.informed

D.wrote

46.A.tell

B.announce

C.scream

D.request

47.A.floor

B.roof

C.bedroom

D.bathroom

48.A.brother

B.sister

C.toy

D.clothing

49.A.heart

B.opinion

C.mind

D.body

50.A.gone

B.miserable

C.shabby

D.missing

51.A.teacher

B.nurse

C.gardener

D.driver

52.A.Suddenly

B.Actually

C.Frankly

D.Thankfully

53.A.lines

B.steps

C.words

D.ideas

54.A.control

B.lose

C.touch

D.approach

55.A.opened

B.turned

C.closed

D.changed

56.A.naughty

B.poor

C.smart

D.lucky

57.A.chosen

B.started

C.entered

D.ended

58.A.handed

B.took

C.grown

D.exchanged

59.A.stoodup

B.wokeup

C.tookon

D.madeup

60.A.condition

B.life

C.story

D.dream第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemanypositiveeffectsoftechnologyonourlifestles.Onesignificanteffectthattechnology61(cause)istheadvancementintravel.Thankstotechnologicaladvancesinengines,airplanesthatrunfasterthansoundcannowflyfaster,62(mean)thatittakeslesstimetotransportgoodsacrosstheworld.Itmakestradebetweencountries63(manage).echnologyboostseconomicgrowthacrosstheworld,andcountriesgeneraterevenuethroughinternationaltrade.Thisleadstoinvestment64(opportunit),betterinfrastructure,an