2023版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit19Language教师用书北师大版选修7

Unit19Language,[对应学生用书P113])话题：语言文化话题单词1.grammar/ɡræmə/n．语法2.dialect/daΙəlekt/n．方言3．accent/æksənt/n．口音4.sentence/sentəns/n．句子5．usage/jʊːsΙdʒ/n．使用，用法6.expression/Ιkspreʃən/n．词语；表达7．command/kəmɑːnd/vt.&n．命令，指令8.vocabulary/vəkæbjʊlərΙ/n．词汇9．pronunciation/prənʌnsΙeΙʃən/n．发音10.gradually/ɡrædʒʊəlΙ/adv.逐渐地11．enrich/ΙnrΙtʃ/vt.使充实，使丰富12.official/əfΙʃəl/adj.官方的，正式的13．conquer/kɒŋkə/vt.占领，征服14.actually/æktʃʊəlΙ/adv.事实上15．benefit/benΙfΙt/vt.受益16.fluent/flʊ(ː)ənt/adj.流利的话题短语1.languagelearningstrategies语言学习策略2.formthehabitofreading养成阅读习惯3．attitudestolearning学习态度4.makeuseof利用5．suchas例如6.playapartin扮演……角色，充当……作用7．languagelearning语言学习8.evenif/though即使9．regard...as把……当作……10.theeffectivewaystodosth.有效的办事方法11．alargenumberof大量的12.believeitornot信不信由你13．readingcomprehension阅读理解14.haveanadvantageover在……有优势15．writingskills写作技巧16.enlargeone’svocabulary扩大某人的词汇量话题句型1.Somethinkintoday’sworldweneedtomakefrequentcontactswithdifferentpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworld，soitisabsolutelynecessarytolearnEnglish.一些人认为，在当今世界，我们常常需要跟全世界不同地方的人接触，所以学英语是很有必要的。2．OthersfeellearningEnglishisnothingbutaburden.其他的人认为学英语只是一种负担。3．ThereareseveralreasonswhyIlikeEnglishbest.我最喜欢英语，有几个理由。4．Therefore，agoodcommandofEnglishwillgreatlybenefitmeinmywork.因此，学好英语能够大大地使我的工作受益。话题语篇(2023·高考四川卷)假设你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1．表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。【话题模板】Hi，Sharon，ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.Iamquiteinterestedinit.IamChinese，whichmeansMandarinisamustformetocommunicatewithothersinmydailylife．SoI’mquiteconfidentthatIcanhelpyoulearnMandarin.LearningMandarintakestime，soifyouwanttolearnitwell，youshouldspendmuchtimepracticingMandarineveryday.Besides，youcanalsoreadsomebooksinChinese，seesomeChinesefilmsandlistentosomeChineseradioprogrammes.Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforalanguagelearning，bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress．Inyourpost，yousayyoucanteachEnglishasareward.ItisjustwhatIwant．WecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourinEnglishandhalfanhourinChinese，sothatwecanimproveouroralspeaking.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!LiXia[对应学生用书P114]Ⅰ.单词过关A．拼写单词1．vt.到达；获得2．vt. 确保，保证3．vt. 扩大4．vt. 保证5．vt. 像；与……相似6．vt. 购置7．vi.&vt. 加速8．n. 流利度；流畅度9．n. 冒犯；得罪10．n. 十年B．拓展单词11．accuracyn．精准度，准确度→adj.精确的，准确的→adv.精确地12．absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席→adj.缺席的，不在场的13．surroundvt.环绕，围绕→adj.周围的→n．环境14．adjustvt.调节；调整→n．调节；调整15．congratulatevt.祝贺→n．祝贺16．negotiatevt.谈判；协商→n．谈判；协商17．approvaln．赞成；赞许；批准→vt.赞成18．applicantn．申请人→vi.申请→n．申请书19．embarrassvt.使窘迫→adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→adj.窘迫的→n．窘迫，难堪20．informvt.告知，通知→n．信息C．识记单词21．trendn．22．merelyadv. 23．unconsciousadj. 24．acquisitionn．25．adequateadj. 26．tightadj. 27．resemblevt. 28．ambiguousadj. 29．candidaten．30．regulationn．D．语境运用31．Bobisalwaysatfiguresandcandescribewhathefinds，sotheofhisreportisbeyonddoubt.(accurate)32．Themanagerrequiredthatheshouldbeofanyuseful．(inform)33．Manypeoplehaveforthejob.ThemusthandintheirbyFriday.(apply)34．Hewasfromthemeetingandhismadetheproblemmoredifficult.(absence)35．Thequestionreallyhim.Inotherwords，thequestionmadehim．(embarrass)答案：A.1.attain2.ensure3.enlarge4.guarantee5．resemble6.purchase7.accelerate8.fluency9.offenceB．10.decade11.accurate；accurately12.absent13．surrounding；surroundings14.adjustment15.congratulation16.negotiation17.approve18.apply；application19.embarrassing；embarrassed；rmationC．21.趋势；倾向22.只；仅仅23.无意识的；不知不觉的24．(语言)习得25.足够的；充分的26.绷紧的；紧张的27．像；与……相似28.模棱两可的29.侯选人30．规那么D．31.accurate；accurately；rmed；information33.applied；applicants；applications34.absent；absence35.embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrassedⅡ.短语排查A．短语翻译1．学会，理解2．很久，很长时间3．成心地4．另一方面5．如果；条件是6．我肯定7．通知某人某事8．牢记9．使增加，使扩大10．与……相似11．取得成功12．缺乏，不存在13．由……组成14．与……相异，不同于15．意识到，觉察到，明白B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1．Ifyoukeepworkinglikethis，there'snodoubtthatyou'llofothers.2．thatlettinggoisastateofmindandhasnothingtodowithyouraction.3．Thenewmethodandmanypeasantsbecameveryskilfulatit.4．Themedicalteamfivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttothedisasterarea.5．Doyouthemtheprogressofthework?6．Iaskedhimwhyheleftoutimportantinformation．答案：A.1.catchon2.forages3.onpurpose4.ontheothervidedthat6.Iheabsenceof13.consistof14．differfrom15.beawareofB．1.getahead2.Keepinmind3.caughton4.consistingrm；of6.onpurposeⅢ.句式仿写1．[教材原句]Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。[仿写运用]有人预测，未来几年云平台的使用将会翻三倍。theuseofcloudplatformscouldtripleinthenextcoupleofyears.2．[教材原句]Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。[仿写运用]无论明天下不下雨，我们都要去参观鸟巢。WearegoingtopayavisittotheBird'sNesttomorrow，．3．[教材原句]Thirdly，yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。[仿写运用]只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。circumstancespermit，weshallholdthemeetingnextweek.答案：1.Itispredictedthat2.whetheritrainsornot3．ProvidedthatⅣ.课文回扣语法填空Itwaspredicted1.Englishwouldbethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.Beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguagecanmakeyoustand2.andgetahead.However，it'sdifficulttolearnEnglishinthe3.(absent)ofanativelanguageenvironment.Somostofushavetorely4.ourschoolcurriculumwhichencouragesteacherstocreate5.richlanguageenvironmentintheclassroom.Teachers6.conveyanadequateamountofinputinEnglishtothestudents.Buttoreallygetahead,youneedtodoextraworkoutsideoftheclassroom.Expertsgivesomerecommendations：7.(set)achievabletargets;ListeningtoanEnglishsongafterreadingthewords;ReadingthenewsinEnglishafterwatchingitin8.ownlanguage；WatchingyourfavouriteDVD;Studyingwithyourfriendsandrewardingyourself.Theserecommendationsareeasytoachieveandwellworththeextraeffort.9.，puttinginthoseextra15minutesadaydoestakededication.Tostaydedicated,youneedtokeepinmind10.youarelearningEnglish.答案：1.that2.out3.absence4.on5.a6.must7．Setting8.your9.However10.why[对应学生用书P115]1．absencen．缺席；不在某处；缺乏(1)inone'sabsence/intheabsenceofsb.在某人不在的时候；缺乏absenceofmind 心不在焉(2)absentadj. 缺席的；不在意的beabsentfrom 缺席……；不在(3)absentlyadv. 心不在焉地(1)Heneverquestionshisfather'sabsence.他从未问过为什么他的父亲不在。(2)Thoseheatcanwarmthingsupprettyquicklyintheabsenceofacoolingsystem.在缺少冷却系统的情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。(3)Thetotalabsenceofmindcausedhimtofailtheexam.心不在焉致使他考试失败。[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Tomwasabsentschoolbecausehewasill.②themanager'sabsence，Mr.Whiteisinchargeofthebusiness.③Hisattentionabsorbedbythescreen，hejustnodded(absent)．④There'san(absence)expressiononhisface.(2)单句改错Theboyispoor，towhomlovewastotallyabsentofhischildhood.答案：(1)①from②In③absently④absent(2)of→from2．guaranteevt.保证；担保；n.保证；担保；保修单(1)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事guaranteetodosth./that... 保证做某事；确保……beguaranteedtodo...肯定会做……(2)underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguaranteethat... 向某人担保……(1)Allstudentsareguaranteedcampusaccommodationfortheirfirstyear.保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。(2)Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining，Ican'tguaranteeyouajob.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。(3)Iguaranteethatthiswillnothappenagain.我保证此类事情不会再发生。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Iguarantee(pay)offmydebtsontime，nomatterwhathappens.(2)YouriPhone6willberepairedfreeifit'sstillguarantee.答案：(1)topay(2)under3．adjustv．调整，调节；适应，习惯(1)adjust...to...调整……以适应……adjustoneselfto...使自己适应于……adjusttodoing... 适应做……(2)makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...对……作出调整(1)Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustmentsinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。(2)Wehavebeenpreparingourfighterstoadjustthemselvestocivilsociety.我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Ittakeshimquiteawhiletoadjustto(work)nightshifts.②JustasItriedtomakethenecessary(adjust)tothisnewsituation，WangPingappeared.③Hestoppedtotrytoadjusthiseyesthelight.(2)单句改错Iwilladjustmetothesociety.答案：(1)①working②adjustment③to(2)me→myself4．informvt.告知，通知；了解；熟悉(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事keeprmedof/about... 通知某人关于……；使某人知道……informsb.that... 通知某人(2)informationn. 消息；信息；通知；数据(1)Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。(2)Wewereinformedthatanearthquakehadoccurredinthewest.我们得悉西部发生了地震。[即学即练](1)用inform的正确形式填空①Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaffofwhattodothisweek.②Fordetailed，consultTom，whowell.(2)同义句改写Heinformedthecompanythattheshiphadarrivedsafely.(改为简单句)答案：(1)①informed②information；isinformed(2)Heinformedthecompanyoftheship'ssafearrival.5．negotiatevt.谈判；协商；商定(1)negotiatewithsb.about/over/forsth.与某人商议某事/谈判某事negotiatesth.withsb.通过与某人商议、谈判等处理或解决某事；(2)negotiationn. 协商；谈判undernegotiation 在商谈中innegotiationwith 和……协商中(1)Ourcoachisnegotiatingwiththeheadmasterfortheuseoftheirgym.我们教练正在同校长商谈使用他们体育馆的事。(2)Thepilotsareinnegotiationwiththeairlinemanagers.飞行员们正在跟航空公司的经理们谈判。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Wehavebeennegotiatingthemanagerashortworkingweek.(2)Heaskedmetotellyouthecontractisnegotiation.答案：(1)with；for/about(2)under6．congratulatevt.祝贺(1)congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事congratulateoneselfon 庆幸自己……(2)congratulationn. 祝贺(多用复数)congratulations(tosb.)on/upon...(向某人)祝贺……(1)Thereportercongratulatedhimselfonbeinggivenachancetointerviewthepresidentinspiteofhislackofworkexperience.那位记者庆幸自己虽然缺乏工作经验却得到了一次采访总统的时机。[巧辨异同]congratulate，celebrate①congratulate：对个人经过努力获得的成功的祝贺，多以语言表达祝贺。多以人作宾语②celebrate：指的是以行动来庆祝生日、节日、纪念日等。多以物作宾语(2)ManypeoplecongratulatedChenLijunonbreakingtwoweightliftingworldrecordsonNovember22nd，andapartywasheldtocelebratehissuccess.许多人祝贺谌利军在11月22日破了两项举重世界纪录，并且举办了一次聚会来庆祝他的成功。[即学即练]完成句子首先，祝贺你被你最喜欢的大学录取了。(1)Firstofall，Ibeingadmittedbyyourfavoriteuniversity.(2)Firstofall，beingadmittedbyyourfavoriteuniversity.答案：(1)congratulateyouon(2)congratulationstoyouon7．embarrassvt.使窘迫；使为难(1)embarrassingadj. 令人不安的；令人为难的(2)embarrassedadj. 窘迫的；为难的beembarrassedat/about 因……感到为难(3)embarrassmentn. 为难；难堪；惹麻烦的人或事toone'sembarrassment 令某人为难的是(1)Helookedabitembarrassed.他看起来有点为难。(2)She'sembarrassedaboutherheight.她对自己的身高感到为难。(3)Whatembarrassedhimwasthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.对所发生的事情一无所知，这让他很难堪。[即学即练]单句语法填空和完成句子(1)Itembarrassesme(meet)theyoungmanagain，forImisunderstoodhim.(2)Much，sherealizedthateveryonewasstaringather.当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。答案：(1)tomeet(2)toherembarrassment8．catchon学会；(思想、服饰等)受欢送，流行起来，(被……)接受；理解，了解catchupwithsb./sth. 赶上……catchsightof 看见(1)Beingaforeigner，Carldidnotcatchontothejoke.卡尔是个外国人，不了解这个笑话的含意。(2)Hedidn'tcatchupwiththefirstbustowork，sohehadtotakeataxi.他没有赶上早班公共汽车上班，只好坐出租车。(3)Keepwatching，andyoumaycatchsightofsomeunexpectedcreatures.继续观察下去，说不定你可以看到意想不到的动物。[即学即练]完成小片段Shecan(1)thenewage.Sheisquickto(2)clothes，sothenewfashiondesignedbyher(3)amongyoungpeople.她能与时俱进。她对服饰领悟快，因此她设计的这款新时装受到年轻人的欢送。答案：(1)catchupwith(2)catchonto(3)catcheson9．ontheotherhand另一方面on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...一方面……，另一方面……foronething...，foranother...一那么……；二那么……(1)Thisisanovel，butontheotherhand，itcanbelookedasabiography.这是一部小说，但另一方面，它又可以被看作一部传记。(2)On(the)onehandIwanttosellthehouse，butontheotherhand，Ican'tbearthethoughtofmoving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。[注意]on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...常表达相矛盾的两方面；foronething...，foranother...陈述的两方面情况常一致。[即学即练]完成句子(1)，ofcourse，carsareuseful.But，theycauseahugeamountofpollution.一方面来说，汽车当然很有用，但从另一方面来说，它们也造成了大量污染。(2)—Whydoyoulikereading?—，readingcanhelptoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizons；，itcanenrichmylifeandprovidemewithgreatfun.——你为什么喜欢读书？——一方面，读书有助于提高我的写作技能，开阔我的视野；另一方面，又能丰富我的人生，为我提供很大的乐趣。答案：(1)Ontheonehand；ontheother(hand)(2)Foronething；foranotherThirdly，yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。providedthat引导一个条件状语从句，意为“如果，只要〞；provided可以换成providing，that也可以省略。在英语中，引导条件状语从句的类型连词还有：suppose/supposing(that)，given(that)，assume/assuming(that)。(1)Providedthatthereisnoopposition，weshallholdthemeetinghere.如果没人反对，我们就在这里开会。(2)Supposingthatthereisnopurewater，whatshallwedrink?假设没有纯洁水，我们喝什么？[即学即练](1)Wewillbuyyourgoods.如果价格适宜，我们就会买你的商品。(2)单句改错Childrenwillbeallowedtoenterthelecturehallprovidethattheykeepquiet.答案：(1)provided/providingthatthepriceisright(2)provide改为provided/providingⅠ.单词拼写1.Makingspeechesinpublicalwaysmakestheshygirlfeel(窘迫的)．2．HavinglivedinEnglandformanyyearshecanspeakEnglishas(流畅地)asanEnglishman.3．Iaskedthephotographerto(扩大)thepictureandthenhungitonthewall.4．Ifyouwantto(保证)thatyoucatchtheplane，you'dbettertakeataxi.5．Takeiteasy.Weare(保证)toprovideyouthebestservice.6．The(缺乏)ofairandwatermakesitimpossibletoliveonthemoon.7．Mostoftheofficers(赞同)oftheplanputforwardbyMr.Smith.8．She(像)hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.9．Ifyouwitnesstheaccident,please(通知)thepolice.10．Several(十年)havepassedsinceIgraduatedfromthecollege.答案：1.embarrassed2.fluently3.enlarge4.ensure5．guaranteed6.absence7.approved8.resembles9．inform10.decadesⅡ.单句语法填空1．Workinghardisoneofthe(guarantee)ofsuccess.2．(surround)bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangerednativebirdsinthewild.3．Weinformedherwithregretourdecision.4．ThehurdlerscongratulatedShubenkovwinningthegoldinthemen's110mhurdlesfinalatthe2023WorldAthleticsChampionshipsinBeijing.5．I'mgladthatmyrequesthasmetwiththe(approve)ofthemanager.6．Itwaswrongofyoutobreaktheschoolrulepurposejusttoshowyourbravery.7．Therewasan(embarrass)expressionwhenpeopleaskedherabouttheexam.8．Asthewagesarelow,therearefew(apply)waitingfortheinterview.9．Ishallgowhereyouhaverecommended(provide)thatImaygetpromoted.10．IknowthecustomsheresowellbecauseIhavelivedherefor(age)．答案：1.guarantees2.Svided/providing10.agesⅢ.单句改错1．Helikesthekindofcar，whichhasguaranteedforoneyearforpartsandlabor.2．Hesettledtheretwoyearsago，andnowhehasadjustedthewayoflifethere.3．Hehasbeeninformedwhathappened.4．Doyouknowwhatbroughtupthechangeinhisattitude?5．Teacherslikestudentswhoareveryquicktocatchonthings.6．ItisknowntousthatFrenchdiffer