高一上学期英语必修一学案Unit3TravelJournal-句型

B1U3重点句型导学案1．ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿整条湄公河源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who.仿写：1我才是你真正的朋友。_______________________________________________2是我姐姐在我处境困难的时候帮助我。_______________________________________________2．Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。insistvt.&vi.坚持要求；坚决主张insist(坚持要求)+that(should)dosth.。(1)表示“坚持要；坚持要求”时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气。(3)insiston/upondoing坚持做；坚决做①Thegovernmentinsistedthatplans____________(be)madetohelppeopleoutofwork.政府坚持要制订计划帮助失业的人。②Heinsistedthathe____________(notdo)anythingwrongandthathe________________(set)free.他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。③Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedon___________(drive)methere.我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我到那。仿写：(1)我们坚决要求父亲为他个人的健康而戒烟。_______________________________________________(2)简坚持说她没有做错事并坚持要求应该得到恰当的对待。________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。主语+be+adj.十todo，不定式用主动表示被动。常用于此结构的形容词有difficult，hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。练习①Today'shomework____________________,soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业出去玩了。②Thismachine__________________________.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.这台机器很容易操作，任何人几分钟就能学会使用。③Thebook____________________;asaresult,thestudentslostinterest.这本书很难理解，结果学生们失去了兴趣。翻译：1我发现这个人很难相处。_______________________________________________改写成it作形式主语_______________________________________________2这道题很难算出来。_______________________________________________改写成it作形式主语_______________________________________________3在短时间内把英语学好很难。_______________________________________________改写成it作形式主语_______________________________________________3．Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”。仿写：你一旦了解了这个规则就不会感到困难了。____________________________________youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.翻译：一旦你已经决定要做某事，最好别放弃。_______________________________________________4．WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。仿写：被告知比赛取消，我们很失望。_______________________________________________5.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多艰难，总是设法完成。(1)nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，此时可用however代替。(2)“nomatter十特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与wh-ever等词互换。①不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。_______________________________________________②无论有多么困难，我决心提前完成工作。_______________________________________________③无论你说什么，我再也不相信你了。_______________________________________________6.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!canhardlywait/can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事翻译：1.由于他失业已很长时间了，他急需一份新工作。_______________________________________________2.粉丝们看起来很镇静，实际上他们迫不及待地想见到他们所最喜欢的歌手。_______________________________________________7.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundour-selvescyclingthroughclouds.在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，骑车穿越云层。...that......that...如此......其中that在句中引导结果状语从句。+形容词或副词so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+that…+many/few+复数可数名词+much/little(少的)十+不可数名词a(n)+adj.+单数可数名词suchadj.+不可数名词+that…adj.+复数名词他讲话声音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都听得见。例1：Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.部分倒装：Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.例2：袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。Theattackwassosuddenthatwehadnotimetoescape.部分倒装：Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.例3：他像个很和蔼的人，所以我们都喜欢他。Heseemedsuchanicemanthatwealllikehim.部分倒装：Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievehim.翻译：①我的母亲很固执，我从来不能说服她让步。_______________________________________________倒装：__________________________________________②这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。so_____________________________________________such___________________________________________倒装：__________________________________________③我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。_______________________________________________倒装：__________________________________________④天气这么糟，我们不得不待在家里。_______________________________________________倒装：__________________________________________1.prefer点点练用所给词的适当形式填空①Theprofessorpreferred__________(give)lecturestostudentsto__________(invite)toattendmeetings.②Hepreferred__________(die)ratherthan__________(steal).③Sheprefersthatherdaughter______________(get)alongwellwithhernewclassmates.④Ipreferhim__________(come)toseemerightnow.2.persuade面面观用所给词的适当形式填空/补全句子①Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplearepersuaded__________(eat)morefruitandvegetables.②Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp__________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.③Heissuretocome.__________________________(我已经说服了他加人)ourconversation.④Finally,__________________________(说服了他不要运输)thesegoodsbyship.⑤Thedirector__________________________(极力劝说她.....中扮演一个角色)hisnewfilm，butshedisagreed.语法Grammar导学案现在进行时表示将来ThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureaction当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将来。1.用于位移动词现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件，多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive,come,get(to)，leave,return,start,travel,take,takeoff，fly，seeoff，setoff等。Iamseeinghimoffthisafternoon.今天下午我去给他送行。We'releavingforShanghaithisafternoon.今天下午我们将动身去上海。Theplaneisarrivingin10minutes.飞机将在10分钟内到达。[即时演练1]补全句子①She__________________Singaporetonight.她今晚将动身去新加坡。②When__________________foryourholiday?你什么时候动身去度假?③Hisplane__________________at9:20，sohemustbeattheairportby8:30.他乘坐的飞机将于9:20起飞，所以他必须在8:30之前赶到机场。2.用于非位移动词现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do，buy，meet，have，play，finish，stay，publish等，此时句中般要有表示将来的时间状语。Theyoungmanismeetinghisgirlfriendthisafternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。Iampublishingabookthisyear.我打算今年出一本书。[即时演练2]补全句子①What__________________nextSunday?下星期天你打算干什么?②Mymother__________________meabikesoon.我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。③I__________________youafterclass.我下课后见你。二、其他表将来的表达方式1.will/shalldo表将来will/shalldo表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。Shewillcomebacknextweek.她将于下周回来。Iwillgotherebymyself.我将自己去那里。[名师点津]表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will.--Whereisthetelephonebook?--I'llgoandgetitforyou.电话号码簿在哪里?我去给你拿。[即时演练3]用所给词的适当形式填空①--DoyouthinkMomandDad__________(be)late?--No，SwissAirisusuallyontime.②--MrWangisillinhospital.–Oh,I__________(go)toseehim.2.begoingtodo表将来Begoingtodo表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事；还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。Areyougoingtowatchthefootballgamethisafternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗?Lookatthedarkclouds!It'sgoingtorain.看这些乌云!天要下雨了。[即时演练4]补全句子--I___________________basketballafterschool.--Really?–I____________withyou.一放学后我打算去打篮球。--真的?我要和你一起去。3.betodo表将来betodo表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。Youaretobebackby9o'clock.你必须(应该)9点以前回来。[即时演练5]补全句子①Tellherthatshe_________________backlate.告诉她不要回来晚了。②Thewedding_____________________nextSunday.婚礼定于下周日举行。4.beabouttodo表将来(1)beabouttodo意为“刚要，正要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。You'dbetterfastenyourseatbelt.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。(2)beaboutto...when…是固定句式，意为“正要做....时......=beonthepointofdoing…when…=begoingtodo…when…Shewasabouttoleavewhensomeguestscame.她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。[即时演练6]补全句子①I________________________inwhenherushedout.我刚要进来，他突然闯出来。②I_______________________________thetelephonerang.我正要锁门，这时电话响了。5.一般现在时表将来一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。Thebusleavesat9:00pm.汽车将于晚上9点离开。[即时演练7]用所给词的适当形式填空①9月Newterm_____________(begin)onSeptemberlst.②我一到那儿就给你写信。I'llwritetoyouassoonasI________(get)there.主将从现主将从现：是指在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（标志词）ifaslongasunlesswhen+从句，主句.while（一般现在时）（一般将来时）assoonasuntilbefore1.主将从现主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.I’llgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.WhenIgrowup,I’llbeadoctor.Ifhegoestotheparty,youwillbehappy.2.主祈从现主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时。Don’tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.Putitinyourdiarybeforeyouforget.用记事本记下免得忘了。3.主情从现主句中含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时。Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.Ababydeercanstandassoonasit’sborn.小鹿一生下来就能站着。Youcangetabetterjobifyouspeakaforeignlanguage.要是你会说一种外语，那你就会找到更好的工作。填空1.IfIcome,I__________(see)you.2.Ifitisfine,we__________(go)forawalk.3.Ifitrains,they____________(stay)athome.4.Youwillspoilitifyou________(notbe)careful.6.WillyouhelpmeifI________(need)you.7.Theywillgetwetifit________(rain).9.Ifyoueattoomuch,you__________(get)ill.翻译1.即使下雨我们也去博物馆。_______________________________________________2.如有必要，我6点钟来。_______________________________________________3.只要你求他，他会帮你的。_______________________________________________4.如果你能来，我们将非常高兴。_______________________________________________5.她一到，请你就把消息告诉她。（祈使句）_______________________________________________课后强化训练单句语法填空1.Theplanetakes(take)offat10:10.Thatis,it_________(leave)intenminutes.2.Assoonashe_________(come)back,Iwilltellyou.3.ThestudentsinGradeOnetookeightsubjectsthisterm.They_____________(take)sixsubjectsnextterm.4.一Youarewantedonthephone,Ann！--OK,I_________(come).5.Usuallythenewterm_________(start)onAugust29th.6.Tom,Mr.White_________(leave).Willyoupleaseshowhimout?7.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh，no,Iforgot.I_________(call)hernow.8.You____________(hand)inyourcompositionsafterclass.9.Becausetheshop_________(close)down,everythingissoldathalfprice.补全句子1.He___________________________intwohourstomeetwithhismanager.(leave)他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。2.We__________________________toattendanimportantmeeting.(fly)下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。3.WhatareyouIgoingtodotonight?一__________________________thebaseballgameonTV.(watch)我打算看电视上的棒球赛。4.I'mnotgoingouttonight.I__________________________.(stay)今晚我不出去，我待在家里。5.Theweatherforecastsaysthat__________________________tomorrow.(be)天气预报说明天天气暖和。6.We__________________________whenwewereaskedtopracticesinging.(leave)我们正要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。ItisIthat/whoamyourtruefriend.Itwasmysisterwho/thatgavemeahandwhenIwasintrouble.shouldbe;hadn'tdone;(should)beset;drivingWeinsistedthatfather(should)giveupsmokingforthegoodofhisownhealth.Janeinsistedthatshehaddonenothingwrongandthatsheshouldbetreatedproperly.waseasytodo;isveryeasytooperate(operate)；wasdifficulttounderstandIfindthemanisveryhardtogetalongwith.=Ifinditveryhardtogetalongwiththeman.Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.=Itisreallyhardtoworkouttheproblem.Englishishardtolearnwellinashorttime.=ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.OnceyouunderstandtheruleOnceyouhavemadeupyourmindtodosomething,you'dbetternotgiveup.Weweredisappointedtobetoldthatthematchhadbeencancelled.Nomatterhow/Howeverlateitis,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.Nomatterhow/Howeverdifficultitis,I'mdeterminedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay,Iwon'tbelieveyouanylonger.Sincehehasbeenoutofworkforalo