2023版高三英语一轮复习Unit1Schoollife教师用书牛津译林版必修1

Unit1Schoollife(对应学生用书第3页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．earnvt. 获得；赚，挣得2．averageadj. 一般的，普通的；平均的3．strugglen. 难事；斗争；努力vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎4．exchangen．&vt. 交换；交流5．chargen. 负责，掌管vt. 使承当责任；收费6．runvt. 管理；操作7．selectvt. 选择，挑选8．extraadj. 额外的，外加的Ⅱ.拓展单词——能区分1．enjoyvt. 喜欢；享受→enjoyableadj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的2．respectn．&vt. 尊敬，敬重→respectfuladj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的→respectedadj. 受人尊敬的→respectableadj. 可敬的3．experiencen．&vt. 经历，体验→experiencedadj. 有经验的→inexperiencedadj. 无经验的4．devotevt. 致力于；献身→devotedadj. 忠实的；深爱的→devotionn. 奉献；挚爱5．approvevt.&vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意→approvaln. 批准，赞成→disapprovevi. 不赞成，不同意6．informvt. 通知，告知→informationn. 消息7．encouragevt. 鼓励→encouragementn. 鼓励→encouragedadj. 鼓舞的→encouragingadj. 令人鼓舞的8．satisfyvt. 使……满意→satisfiedadj. 满意的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj. 令人满意的→satisfactionn. 满意9．graduatevi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduationn. 毕业10．fluentadj. 流利的→fluentlyadv. 流利地→fluencyn. 流利11．donatevt. 捐赠→donatorn. 捐赠者→donationn. 捐赠；捐款12．preparev. 把……准备好，筹备→preparedadj. 有准备的→preparationn. 准备，筹备Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．literaturen． 文学2．challengingadj.具有挑战性的3．academicadj.学业的，学术的4．broadcastvt.&n. 播送，播放5．independentadj.独立的6．sculpturen. 雕像，雕塑7．splendidadj.极佳的，非常好的8．dynastyn. 朝代，王朝9．somehowadv. 不知为什么；不知怎么地10．generationn. 一代，一代人●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Theresultoftheexperimentwasvery．Notonlydidwefeelwithit，butourteacherlookedatuswith．(satisfy)2．BillGateshasalargesumofmoneytosociety.Andheishighlyrespectedforhis．(donate)【导学号：31670000】3．Murphy'stwodaughtersandsonarestudyingatuniversitiesinBeijing.HischildrenspeakandwriteChinese(fluent)．4．Thankstoyour，Imadecontinuousandprogressinmath，andfinallydecidedtostudyitintheuniversity.(encourage)5．Totellthetruth，theteacherdidn'tmakegoodforhislessons.Ihadnochoicebuttobetostudybymyself.(prepare)【答案】1.satisfying/satisfactory；satisfied；satisfaction2.donated；donation3.fluently4．encouragement；encouraging5．preparations；prepared高频短语——会默写1．forfree 免费；无偿地2．makesure 确保，保证3．makeuseof 利用，使用4．befondof 喜欢，喜爱5．lookback(on) 回忆，回忆6．onaverage 平均，一般地7．inchargeof 负责，掌管8．takegoodcareof 好好照顾9．devote...to... 把……奉献给……10．attheendof 在……的结尾或尽头11．becomeinterestedin变得对……感兴趣12．usedtodosth. 过去常常做某事●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Hisuncletellshimthatifhiscousinwinsthecompetition，thefamilywillwinanoverseastour．2．Afterhegraduated，hecontinuedtotheresearch.【导学号：31670001】3．AsIthatdaynow，itsurelylacksanysenseofreality.4．Asisknowntoall，theChinesehavechopsticksforfivethousandyears.5．Thechiefengineerisamanofwisdom，whoisdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.【答案】1.forfree2.devotehimselfto3.lookbackon4.madeuseof5.inchargeof[联想拓展]1．含­pect单词集中记①expectvt.期待；期望②inspectvt.视察；检查③respectn．&vt.尊敬，尊重④suspectn．&vt.疑心；嫌疑犯⑤aspectn．方面；层面⑥prospectn．前景；希望2．变性后缀­ing单词一览①challenging挑战性的②including包括……在内③demanding费力的；要求高的④promising有前途的⑤missing失踪的；下落不明的3．盘点含后缀­al的名词①arrival到达②survival幸存③proposal提议④musical音乐剧⑤approval赞成，同意⑥refusal拒绝4．“in＋名词＋of〞短语大荟萃①inchargeof负责；掌管②inhonorof向……表达敬意③incaseof万一；以防④indefenseof保卫⑤insearchof寻找⑥inneedof需要⑦inplaceof代替⑧infavorof赞成；支持⑨inmemoryof为纪念……5．“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.〞短语随手包①informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事②remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事③robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物④suspectsb.ofsth.疑心某人某事⑤accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事⑥warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事⑦curesb.ofsth.治愈某人某病⑧convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.it代替动词不定式作形式主语Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses，soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.1.对北京和张家口来说，获得2023年冬季奥运会举办权是一个巨大的成功。forBeijingandZhangjiakoutherighttohostthe2023WinterOlympicGames.2.on/upon＋doing/n.一……就……Uponfinishinghisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.2.一听到这个消息，她就大声地哭了起来。，sheburstintotears.3.the＋比拟级，the＋比拟级越……，越……Themorechoicesyouhave，thebetteryourdecisionswillbe.3.你工作越努力，进步就越大。youwork，youwillmake.4.so...that...如此……以至于……Iwasalittlenervousatfirst，buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.4.这个节目如此有趣以至于我今天晚上想再看一遍。ThisprogrammeI'dliketowatchittonightagain.【答案】1.Itisagreatsuccess；towin2.Upon/Onhearingthenews3.Theharder；themoreprogress4.issointerestingthat(对应学生用书第5页)精讲8个考纲单词experiencevt.经历，体验n．[U]经验；[C]经历[经典例句]It'sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.今天在这儿和大家分享我学习英语的经验对我来说是一件快乐的事。(1)bea(n)...experienceforsb.对某人来说是一个……的经历haveexperiencein(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验learnby/fromexperience 从经验中学习(2)experiencedadj.有经验的，经验丰富的beexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验①Heisveryexperiencedinlooking(look)afteranimals.他在照顾动物方面很有经验。②Sheusedtobeamanagerinacompany，soshehasexperienceinmanagement.她曾经是一家公司的经理，因此她在管理方面有经验。respectvt.&n．尊敬，敬重[高考佳句]Instillanotheruse，personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect，particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.(2023年全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解D)另一种用途，亚洲文化中人们可能把沉默当作是尊敬的象征，尤其是对年龄大的人或权威人士。(1)have/showrespectfor...尊重……outofrespectforsb. 出于对某人的尊敬inall/some/manyrespects 在各个/某些/许多方面(2)respectsb.for...因……而尊重某人①Shediditoutofrespectforherteacher.她这么做是出于对老师的尊重。②Werespecthimforhisactiveattitudetowardslife.我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。[链接写作]一句多译【导学号：31670002】最美乡村女教师邓丽因为她为孩子们所做的一切而受到我们由衷的尊敬。①WedeeplyrespectDengLi，themostbeautifulcountryfemaleteacher，forwhatshehasdoneforthechildren.(respectv．)②Weshow/havedeeprespectforDengLi，themostbeautifulcountryfemaleteacher，forwhatshehasdoneforthechildren.(respectn．)③WearedeeplyrespectfultoDengLi，themostbeautifulcountryfemaleteacher，forwhatshehasdoneforthechildren.(respectfuladj.)devotevt.致力于，献身[经典例句]Devotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren，theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士几乎没有时间照顾她自己的女儿。(1)devote...to...把……奉献给；致力于……，把……用于devoteoneselfto 献身于，致力于bedevotedto... 奉献于……，忠心于……(2)devotedadj.忠实的，深爱的，专心的devotionn.奉献，忠诚，关心①Alannahasalwaysshownintensedevotiontoherchildren.阿兰娜一直深爱着她的孩子们。②Hedevotedallhislifetohelping(help)thechildrenwhoareinneedofhelp.他把一生都献给了那些需要帮助的孩子们。③Devoted(devote)tothepeople，hegaveallhislifeinsavinghispatients'lives.他忠于人民，把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。[链接写作]词汇升级【导学号：31670003】他一生都致力于关心和照顾贫病交迫的人。①(普通表达)Hislifewasspentincaringforthesickandneedy.(spend)②(高级表达)Hislifewasdevotedtocaringforthesickandneedy.(devote)③(高级表达)Hislifewasoccupiedincaringforthesickandneedy.(occupy)strugglen．难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎[高考佳句]Becauseacollegecommunity(群体)differsfromthefamily，manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.(2023年北京高考·阅读理解D)因为大学群体不同于家庭，许多学生将会努力寻找归属感。strugglefor为……而努力/奋斗/斗争strugglewith/against... 与……作斗争struggletoone'sfeet 挣扎着站起来struggletodosth. 努力或挣扎着做某事①Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandmakegreateffortstostruggleforsuccessaswellaswealth.我们应该相信自己并努力为成功和财富而奋斗。②Wearestrugglingtochange(change)humanbehaviourinwaysthatprotecthealthandreducerisksandthreats.我们正在努力改变人类的行为方式以保护健康并减少风险和威胁。③Hestruggledtohisfeetandwentawaywithoutsayingaword.他挣扎着站起身，一句话也没说就走了。exchangen．&vt.交换；交流；兑换[教材原句]Nextyear，IplanonattendingahighschoolinChinaonastudentexchangeprogramme，andIfound...明年，我打算按照学生交流方案到中国的一所高中学习，我觉得……(1)makeanexchange交换inexchange(for...)作为交换(……)(2)exchangesth.forsth.用某物交换某物exchangesth.withsb. 与某人交换某物①Theygavemefoodandaplacetostayinexchangeformywork.他们为我提供食物和住的地方，作为交换，我为他们工作。②Iwishtoexchangeitforanothercameraordeclarearefund.我希望可以换一台相机或是要求退款。③Iwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom.我想要学生把这个材料研究透彻并在教室里彼此交流他们的看法。informvt.通知，告知[教材原句]WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday，ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.我们很遗憾地告诉你，我们的图书馆因为运动会将在下个星期三，星期四，星期五暂时关闭。informsb.that...通告/告知某人……informsb.of... 通告/告知某人……keeprmedof... 随时告知某人/使某人了解……①Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。②Bothradioandtelevisionkeepusinformed(inform)ofthenewsoftheday，instructusinmanyfieldsofinterest，andentertainuswithsingingandacting.收音机和电视机能使我们了解一天的新闻，在许多有趣的方面能对我们有所指导，那些唱歌和表演还可以使我们快乐。approvevt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意[经典例句]Thefirm'sdirectorsquicklyapprovedthenewplan.公司的董事们很快批准了这项新的方案。(1)approvesth.批准/通过某事approveof(doing)sth.赞成/同意(做)某事(2)approvaln.批准；赞成，同意disapprovevi.不同意，不赞成①Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplication.如果我的申请获得你的批准，我将不胜感谢。②Iapproveofyourearning(earn)somemoney，butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去挣一些钱，但是请不要耽误了功课。③Shewouldneverdoanythingthatdidnotmeetwithherparents'approval(approve)．她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。[名师点津]“赞成/同意某人做某事〞不可说成approvesb.todosth.，因为approve意为“同意，赞成〞时是不及物动词，所以应该用approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.，其中介词of后是v.­ing的复合结构。chargen．负责，掌管；费用；电荷vt.使承当责任；收费，要价；控告[经典例句]Aslongasyouhavepaidinadvance，wewon'tchargeyoufordelivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你的送货费。(1)chargesb.forsth.为某事而向某人收费chargesb.withsth. 指控某人犯……罪/过错(2)inchargeof负责，掌管inthechargeof...由……负责/掌管takechargeof 负责，掌管freeofcharge 免费①ThewardsofthehospitalareinthechargeofDr.Green.＝Dr.Greenisinchargeofthewardsofthehospital.格林医生掌管医院的病房。②Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithtakingdrugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。【导学号：31670004】[名师点津]inchargeof往往以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事〞；inthechargeof往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管〞。类似的还有：inpossessionof，inthepossessionof；incontrolof，inthecontrolof。诠释3个核心短语forfree免费，无偿地[高考佳句]StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.(2023年全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解A)有ID卡的学生可以免费参加活动。(1)set...free...释放，使获得自由befreefrom/of 没有，免受……的(2)free...from...把……从……中解放出来，使……摆脱……①Heopenedthecageandsettheeaglefree.他翻开笼子，把鹰放了出去。②Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfreeof/fromviolence.我们希望给所有的孩子一个没有暴力的世界。lookback(on)回忆，回忆[经典例句]Iliketolookbackonmyhigh­schooldays，whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我喜欢回忆我的中学时光，那是我一生中最快乐的日子。lookaround环视lookup 查阅；抬头看lookinto 调查，向……里看lookupto 尊敬，敬仰lookforwardto 盼望，期望lookdownon/upon 轻视，瞧不起lookthrough 仔细浏览，查阅lookahead 向前看，为将来打算①Nobodylooksdownupon/onyoubecauseeverybodyistoobusytolookatyou.没人瞧不起你，因为大家都太忙而无暇看你。②Ilookforwardtopaying(pay)youavisitnextweek.我期待着下星期去拜访你。③Childrenshouldlookuptotheirparents.孩子应当尊敬父母。makeuseof利用，使用[教材原句]Withsomuchfreetime，studentswhodonotmakegooduseoftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams.有这么多的空闲时间，那些没有充分利用时间的学生可能不能通过考试。(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof 充分利用(2)put...touse加以使用comeintouse 开始被使用Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth. 做某事是没用的。①Inmyopinion，everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseoftolearn(learn)well.依我看来，我们应充分利用每分每秒把学习搞好。②Itisnousecrying(cry)overspiltmilk.覆水难收。突破3个高考句型(教材P2)Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses，soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。句中it为形式主语，而后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。(1)It＋be＋n.＋(forsb.)＋todosth.(某人)做某事是……(2)It＋be＋adj.＋(forsb.)＋todosth.(某人)做某事是……当作表语的形容词(easy，difficult，important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点时，常用“forsb.〞引出不定式的逻辑主语。(3)It＋be＋adj.＋(ofsb.)＋todosth.(某人)做某事是……当作表语的形容词(kind，nice，good等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行时，常用“ofsb.〞引出不定式的逻辑主语。①Itisnoteasyforsomeparentstocommunicatewiththeirchildren.对于一些父母们来说与孩子们沟通是不容易的。②Itisagreathonourformetobeasked(ask)tospeakhere.十分荣幸能让我在这里讲话。③Howsillyitwasofyoutogiveupsuchagoodchance.放弃这么好的一个时机，你真是太傻了！(教材P9)Uponfinishinghisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。upon/on后接名词或动名词，意为“一……就……〞。英语中其他表示“一……就……〞的根本句型：assoonas，themoment/instant/minute，immediately/directly，atthesight/thoughtof，hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...①Wehadn'tmetfortenyears，butIrecognizedhimthemomentIsawhim.我们已经十年没见面了，但是我一见到他就把他认出来了。②Hardlyhadweenteredthetheatrewhenthemoviebegan.我们刚一进电影院，电影就开始了。[名师点津]“nosooner...than.../hardly(scarcely)...when...〞结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，假设nosooner，hardly或scarcely置于句首，主句需采用局部倒装。[链接写作]句式升级【导学号：31670005】(普通表达)Assoonashearrivedatthestation，hefoundthatthetrainhadleft.①(高级表达)Onarrivingatthestation，hefoundthatthetrainhadleft.(ondoing)②(高级表达)Onarrivalatthestation，hefoundthatthetrainhadleft.(on＋n.)(教材P18)Iwasalittlenervousatfirst，buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担忧了。句中“so＋adj./adv.＋that...〞结构常用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……〞。(1)so...that...常见形式如下：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...so＋many/few/much/little(少的)＋n.＋that...(2)such...that...意为“如此……以至于……〞常见形式如下：such＋adj.＋n.(不可数名词)＋that...such＋adj.＋n.(可数名词复数)＋that...such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...①ThisissodifficultaproblemthatIcan'tworkitout.这是一个如此难的题以至于我做不出来。②TheGreatWallissuchawell­knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.长城是如此闻名的旅游胜地，以至于每年有成百上千万的游客慕名而来。【导学号：31670006】[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————(对应学生用书第9页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．AlthoughIhavedevotedmywholelife(do)research，IdonotfeelsufferedatallbecauseIfindpleasureinit.2．averagethemachineturnsoutonebottleeverytwoseconds.3．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle(hear)．4．Youmayexchangeitabrownoneifyourhusbanddoesn'tlikethecolor.5．It'sverykindofyoutokeepmewell(inform)ofwhat'sgoingonthere.6．Theproposalwasacceptedwithunanimous(approve)．7．HewassaidtograduateHistoryDepartmentofSuzhouUniversity.8．ThesepicturescanbedownloadedfreeovertheInternet.9．Whenshelooksonthescene，shestillfeelsscared.【导学号：31670007】10．It'stoohardforme(persuade)hertocomewithustomorrow.【答案】1.todoing2.On3.tobeheard4.for5．informed6.approval7.from8.for9.back10．topersuadeⅡ.单句改错1．Jumpingoutofanairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.2．Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavemade.3．Praise，aseveryoneknows，actsasencouragementtotheyoung.【导学号：31670008】4．Themomenthegotintotheroom，andthetelephonerang.5．Lookbackonhischildhood，heisfullofmixedfeelings.6．Ihaven'tseenAnnforsuchlongatimethatIhaveforgottenwhatshelookslike.【答案】1.exciting前加an2.have后加been3．第二个as后加an4.去掉and5.Look→Looking6.such→so(对应学生用书第9页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据教材P2－3课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwasverypleasedwiththeschool