高三上学期期中考试 英语 含听力

18/1919/19/阳朔中学2022~2023学年度上学期高三上11月份月考试题英语第I卷(满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sellingcoffee. B.Visitingamuseum. C.Askingfordirections.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whataffectstheman’sphonebill?A.Hisfamily’sInternetuse. B.Thetaxesandextrafees. C.Hiscallsandtexts.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthewomanbuythehat?A.Itofferscompletesunprotection.B.It’scheaperthanbaseballhats.C.ItwaseasytopurchaseontheInternet.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She’sbeenextremelybusy.B.Shedreamsofbecomingamillionaire.C.She’sproudofbeingabletodomanythings.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesoup?A.It’stoothick. B.It’snotverygood. C.Itneedsabitmoreflavor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthegirlsuggestaboutthefirstpairofshoes?A.They’reoflowvalue.B.They’reeasytowalkin.C.She’llbepopularifshewearsthem.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Uncleandniece.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhoisAshleyBryan?A.Apoet. B.Anartist. C.Afamoussailor.9.HowoldwasLangstonHugheswhenhedied?A.Fortyyearsold. B.Sixty-fiveyearsold. C.Ninety-twoyearsold.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport. B.Attheman’shouse. C.Atthewoman’shouse.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Hersuitcaseismorethan40kg.B.ShewilltakeaflighttoAmerica.C.Shehasahandbagandalargebackpack.12.Whattimedoestheflightleave?A.a.m.:30a.m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At10:30a.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?A.Heisajournalist.B.Heisafilmreviewer.C.Heisamagazineeditor.14.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritefilmever?A.PulpFiction. B.JackieBrown. C.KillBill.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.16.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Verygrateful. B.Alittleannoyed. C.Muchmorecalm.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wherecancopiesbemade?A.OnLevel1. B.OnLevel2. C.OnLevel3.18Howmanybookscanagraduatestudentcheckout?A.Uptotwo. B.Uptofive. C.Uptofifteen.19.Whatisthelatefeeforabookthatis10daysoverdue?A.$5. B.$15. C.$20.20.WhendoesthelibrarycloseonFridaynights?A.At8:30p.m. B.At9:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThisisnotaprobleminMunichevenifitisalreadytheafternoon.Thelastlightofthedaycanalwaysbeenjoyed.Herearefourhikingtoursforlaterisersandafter-workathletes.Let’sgetoutintonaturequickly.TheSundownTourWithabitofluck,after5p.m.youwillhavethewholeviewtoyourself.LakeWalchenseeliesbelow,oppositeistheHerzogstandmountain,withtheredsunsettingbelowit.Ifyouarewalkingdownthemountaininthedark,however,youshouldalwayshaveheadlampswithyou,otherwiseitwillbecometoodangerous.TheQuickTourSometimesthegodstuffissomuchcloserthanyouthink,ontheNeureuthmountain,forexample.ThetourfromtherailwaystationinTegermseeuptothemountainiscomparablyshortandthereforesuitableforallwalkerswhojustwanttostretchtheirlegsafterworkhasfinished.TheRailwayTourThegreatestadvantageoftheLaberforlate-in-the-dayleisurewalkerslies,however,inthemountainrailway:itslasttripdownthemountaindoesn’tleaveuntilbetween4:30p.m.and5p.m.Soyoudonotneedtoworrywhetheryoustillhaveenoughtimefortherelaxingreturnjourney.TheCyclingTourWhosaysthatpeoplewholiketotakeexerciselateroninthedayalwayshavetowalk?EvenmanyMunichresidentsforgetthat,inadditiontotheriverIsar,thereisariverinthecitywhichisjustasbeautiful.IfyouwanttoexploretheriverandtheassociatedWurmtalvalley,rentabikeandfollowtheshorefromPasingoverGrafelfingandGautingasfarasStarnberg.21.Whichtourbestsuitsatouristwhoprefersdoinglightexercise?A.TheSundownTour. B.TheQuickTour.C.TheRailwayTour. D.TheCyclingTour.22.WhatisneededtotaketheCyclingTour?A.Aheadlamp. B.Aguide. C.Amountainbike. D.Arailwayticket.23Whatdothefourtourshaveincommon?A.Providingsafetyexperience. B.Demandingalowbudget.C.Coveringriversandvalleys. D.Suitingafter-worktourists.BAtarestaurant,acockroach(蟑螂)suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandsatonalady.Shestartedscreamingoutoffear.Withapanicstrickenfaceandtremblingvoice,shestartedjumping,withbothherhandsdesperatelytryingtothrowawaythecockroach.Herreactionwascontagious,aseveryoneinhergroupalsogotpanicky.Theladyfinallymanagedtopushthecockroachawaybut...itlandedonanotherladyinthegroup.Now,itwastheturnoftheotherladyinthegrouptocontinuethedrama.Thewaiterrushedforwardtotheirrescue.Intherelayofthrowing,thecockroachnextfelluponthewaiter.Thewaiterstoodfirm,composedhimselfandobservedthebehaviorofthecockroachonhisshirt.Whenhewasconfidentenough,hegrabbeditwithhisfingersandthrewitoutoftherestaurant.Sippingmycoffeeandwatchingtheamusement,Ipickedupafewthoughtsandstartedwondering,wasthecockroachresponsiblefortheirdramaticbehavior?Ifso,thenwhywasthewaiternotdisturbed?Hehandleditneartoperfection,withoutanychaos.Itisnotthecockroach,buttheinabilityofthosepeopletohandlethedisturbancecausedbythecockroach,thatdisturbedtheladies.Irealizedthat,itisnottheshoutingofmyfatherormybossormywifethatdisturbsme,butit'smyinabilitytohandlethedisturbancescausedbytheirshoutingthatdisturbsme.It'snotthetrafficjamsontheroadthatdisturbsme,butmyinabilitytohandlethedisturbancecausedbythetrafficjamthatdisturbsme.Morethantheproblem,it'smyreactiontotheproblemthatcreateschaosinmylife.24Whatdoesword“thedrama”inparagraph2referto?A.Escapefromtherestaurant. B.Siphercoffee.C.Getridofthecockroach. D.Rushtothewaiter.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewaiter?A.Calm. B.Brave. C.Confident. D.Stubborn.26.Whatdisturbedtheladyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Beinglaughedatbyhergroup. B.Herfearofthecockroach.C.Herincapabilitytodealwiththecockroach. D.Herjumpingandscreaming.27.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinthetext?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.C.Alwaysbereadytohelpothers.D.Yourreactiontotheproblemdetermineshowyoufeel.CAcomputerprogramhasbeenusedtopredicthowpeoplearefeelingwhentheytype.Inastudyparticipantswereaskedtotypeaparticularphraseandtheprogramthenestimatediftheywerehappy,sadandsoon.Surprisinglyitwascorrect70percentofthetime,andthefindingscouldleadtosmarterartificialintelligenceinthefuture.ThestudypublishedinthejournalBehaviorandInformationTechnologywascarriedoutbyresearchersattheIslamicUniversityofTechnologyinBangladesh,reportsLiveScience.Intheresearch25peoplerangingfrom15to40yearsoldwereaskedtoretypetwoparagraphsfromAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandwrittenbyLewisCarroll.Theyalsohadtoentertheiremotionalstateevery30minuteswhiledoingtheirregularactivitiesonthecomputer.Thisallowedtheprogramanopportunitytounderstandhowtheiremotionschangedtheirtypingstyle.Moodstestedwerejoy,fear,anger,sadness,hate,andshame.Theresultwasthattheprogramcouldidentify(识别)aperson'smoodcorrectly70percentofthetime.Itwasmostsuccessfulinidentifyingjoyfulnesswithan87percentsuccessratio,whilesadnesswastheleastsuccessfulat60percent.Theresearchersfoundthattheparticipantswerelesslikelytoinput(输入)datawhentheywereinabadmood,whichmayexplaintheinexactnessofthesecondresult.However,thefindingscouldhavegreatimportanceforartificialintelligence,anditmayallowcomputerstogetalongwithusinafriendliermanner,“Ifwecouldbuildanysystemthatisintelligentenoughtocommunicatewithhumansthatis,itcanidentifyuseremotionsandchangeitsbehavioraccordinglythenusingmachinescouldbemoreeffectiveandfriendly.”theresearcherswrote.28.Whoconductedthestudy?A.LewisCarroll. B.IslamicUniversityofTechnology.C.LiveScience. D.BehaviorandInformationTechnology.29.Whatwerepeopleaskedtododuringtheresearch?A.Inputwordsandemotionalstate. B.Changetheirtypingstyles.C.Changetheirfeelingsfrequently. D.Showtheirnaturalfeelings.30.Whyistheresultaboutsadnessnotsocorrect?A.Peopleusuallyhidetheirunhappyfeelings.B.Theprogramcannotrecognizesadnessclearly.C.Theprogramcannotcalculatethedatacorrectly.D.It'smoredifficulttocollectdatawhenpeoplearesad.31.What'stheimportanceoftheresearchresult?A.Ithelpspeopledevelopsmartermachines.B.Ithelpspeoplespeeduptheirtypingspeed.C.Itwillinspiresimilarstudiesonpeople'smood.D.Itclearlyexplainstherelationshipbetweenmoodandtyping.DWecanvideochatwithastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationandwatchlivefootagefromthefrozenheightsofEverest.Butcommunicatingwithasubmarine(潜艇)oradiverisnotsoeasy.Thelackofpracticalmethodsforsharingdatabetweenunderwaterandairbornedeviceshaslongbeenafrustrationforscientists.Thedifficultystemsfromthefactthatradiosignalsworkperfectlyinairtravelbutpoorlyinwater.Sonar(声呐)signalsusedbyunderwatersensorsreflectoffthesurfaceofthewaterratherthanreachingtheair.Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedamethodwiththepotentialtorevolutionizeunderwatercommunication.“Whatwe’veshownisthatit’sactuallyfeasibletocommunicatefromunderwatertotheair,”saysFadelAdib,aprofessoratMJT’sMediaLab,wholedtheresearch.TheMITresearchersdesignedasystemthatusesanunderwatermachinetosendsonarsignalstothesurface,makingvibrations(震动)correspondingtothe1sand0softhedata.Asurfacereceiverthenreadsanddecodesthesetinyvibrations.TheresearcherscallthesystemTARF.Ithasanynumberofpotentialreal-worlduses,Adibsays.Itcouldbeusedtofinddownedplanesunderwaterbyreadingsignalsfromsonardevicesinaplane’sblackboxanditcouldallowsubmarinestocommunicatewiththesurface.Rightnowthetechnologyislow-resolution(低分辨率).TheinitialstudywasconductedintheMITswimmingpoolatmaximumdepthsofaround11or12feet.ThenextstepsfortheresearchersaretoseeifTARFisworkableatmuchgreaterdepthsandundervaryingconditions—highwaves,storms,schoolsoffish.Theyalsowanttoseeiftheycanmakethetechnologyworkintheotherdirection—airtowater.Ifthetechnologyprovessuccessfulinreal-worldconditions,expect“textingwhilediving”tobethelatestunderwaterfashion.32.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph1?A.Thefutureofvideochatunderwaterandinair.B.Thedifficultyofcommunicationfromwatertoair.C.Thefrustrationsofdevelopingunderwaterdevices.D.Thecurrentsituationofcommunicatingwithasubmarine.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”mean?A.Convenient. B.Changeable.C.Achievable. D.Alternative.34.WhatdoweknowaboutTARF?A.Itiswidelyusedtofinddownedplanes.B.Itcanworkwellatgreatdepthsunderwater.C.Itisanunderwatermachinethatsendssignals.D.Itcansend,receiveandreadsignalsfromunderwater.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheReal-worldUsesofSonarTechnology.B.FullAir-to-waterCommunicationClosertoReality.C.TARFBecomingaNewMeansofCommunication.D.ABreakthroughintheApplicationofSubmarines.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCommunicateWithaDeafPersonCommunicatingwithadeafpersondoesn’thavetobeasdifficultasitmightseem.Thetrickistobepatient,straightforward,andtorememberthatdeafpeoplecommunicatevisually.Beforeyouknowit,you’llforgetyouwereeverworried!Method1:StaringYourConversation_____36_____Youcandothisbymovingintotheperson’sfieldofvisionandwavingfromapolitedistance,orbytappingthepersongentlyontheshoulder.Ifit’sarealemergency,youcanalsoturnthelightsoffandonquickly.Positionyourselfcarefully.Makesurethatthelightintheroomisshiningdirectlyontoyourface,andthatyou’renotstandingwithyourbacktoalight.___37___Findouthowthepersonpreferstocommunicate.Somedeafpeoplearebetterlip-readersthanothers.Somedeafpeoplemayprefertowritebackandforthortouseaninterpreter.Maninteractionsbetweenthedeafandthehearingrequireacombinationofthesemethods.___38___Method2:CommunicatingthroughLip-reading.Keepyoursentencessimpleanduseplainlanguage.____39____Themorecomplexyourphrasingandvocabularythemorelikelyyourdeafcompanionistomisssomething.Trytoavoidusingslangorexpressionsthataren’twidelyknown.Whensomeoneelseisspeaking,don’tturnawayfromthedeafpersoninyourgroup.____40____Youdon’thavetolookatthedeafpersonwhilesomeoneelseistalking,buttrytomakesureyourfaceisvisible.A.Gettheperson’sattention.B.It’simportantnottalktooquickly.C.Or,they’llmisspartsoftheconversation.D.Ifso,it’llmakethemfeelleftoutoftheconversation.E.Standdirectlyinfrontoftheperson,atanormaldistance.F.Thebestwaytoknowwhichmethodsaremosteffectiveistoask.G.Trynottobetoodifficultwhenusingyourwordsinthebeginning.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasashygirlandIwasafraidtotalktopeopleIdidn’tknow.Ienjoyedthe___41___ofexploringnature.___42___,atschoolIhadtospendalldayinthecompanyofothers.My___43___wasreading.Ispentalotoftimestudyingandwas___44___goodgrades.MyonlyfailurewasSpanish—I’dgetallAsonmywrittenworkandtests,butDsandFsonthe___45___part.EventuallyIwenttocollege.Duringmythirdyearofcollege,Ihad___46___ofbeingshyanddeterminedtochangemyoutlookandbehavior.Onedaywhileatschool,Inoticedanadvertisementfor___47___onthelocalclassicalmusicradiostation.Ihad___48___listeningtoclassicalmusic,andIcouldeasilypronouncenamessuchasTchaikovskyandChopin.Ihadnobackgroundinradio,andabsolutelynohopeofgettingthejob.Theideaof___49___thousandsoflistenersin“radioland”terrifiedme.However,I___50___survivedtheinterview.Iwasgivenbriefdescriptionsofsymphonies(交响乐)andapublicserviceannouncementtoread,andalistofcomposers’namesto___51___.Itwasn’thardforme.Ilefttherecordingsession(录音场次)withasenseofreliefandasenseof___52___.AbouttwoweekslaterIactuallylandedthejob.Itwasa___53___job,butIgrewto___54___itgreatly.Ibegantofeelcomfortabletalkingtopeople.AlthoughInowspendmanyhourseachweektalkingwithpeople,I’m___55___basicallyaquietperson.Perhapsitismysoftvoiceandmy___56___naturethathelpsdrawpeopleoutwhentheyrespondtomyquestionswhenI___57___them.Myformershynessisa___58___,asIcanrelatetopeoplewhofeeldiscomfortablewhentheytalktoreporters.Istillenjoymomentsoflonelinessandthe___59___foundinnature.ButI’malsogladIdecidedtomakea___60___inmylifethathasopenedmanydoorsandopportunitiesthatIneverknewexisted.41.A.loneliness B.adventure C.pleasure D.excitement42.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Additionally43.A.excuse B.reason C.escape D.assignment44.A.mixedwith B.providedwith C.rewardedwith D.awardedwith45.A.written B.spelt C.listened D.spoken46.A.enough B.nothing C.much D.little47.A.assignments B.positions C.professions D.careers48.A.wokenup B.pickedup C.takenup D.grownup49.A.explainingto B.talkingto C.listeningto D.complainingto50.A.deliberately B.occasionally C.luckily D.randomly51A.pronounce B.type C.identify D.copy52.A.depression B.humor C.failure D.accomplishment53.A.pleasant B.challenging C.comfortable D.painless54.A.hate B.tolerate C.enjoy D.adjust55.A.even B.also C.seldom D.still56.A.quiet B.outgoing C.optimistic D.lively57.A.persuade B.inform C.remind D.interview58.A.fortune B.devotion C.heritage D.commitment59.A.wealth B.sound C.peace D.wildness60.A.study B.change C.promise D.conclusion第II卷(满分50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.____61____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe____62____(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____63____(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____64____(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____65____(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit____66____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure____67____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour____68____(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____69____(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis_____70_____musttovisit!第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字的符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。Moreandmorepeopleattachgreatimportancerelationshipsincareersuccess.Beingpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgoodrelationshipsamongfriends.Politewordcanbeeasyyetverypowerfulinyourdailylife.Alwayssaying“please”and“thankyou”willmakeyourfriendsfeelingmorecomfortableandmorewillinglytoofferhelpwhennecessary.Weallknowthatoneman’ssuccessisbasedonwhathedealswithpeople.Alwaysbeinggratefultootherspeople’skindnessandshowyourgratitudethroughthewordsyousay.Themoresupportyouwinfromotherpeople,themorefasteryouwillmovetowardsyourgoal.Remember,beingpolitecostnothingsoit’sworthamilliondollars.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.你校将举办“遵守社会公德，从我做起（FollowSocialMoralityandStartfromMe）”的活动。请就此写一篇短文发表在校英语报上，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体行为（排队购票、爱护公物等）；3.发出号召。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FollowSocialMoralityandStartfromMe___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阳朔中学2022~2023学年度上学期高三上11月份月考试题英语第I卷(满分100分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThisisnotaprobleminMunichevenifitisalreadytheafternoon.Thelastlightofthedaycanalwaysbeenjoyed.Herearefourhikingtoursforlaterisersandafter-workathletes.Let’sgetoutintonaturequickly.TheSundownTourWithabitofluck,after5p.m.youwillhavethewholeviewtoyourself.LakeWalchenseeliesbelow,oppositeistheHerzogstandmountain,withtheredsunsettingbelowit.Ifyouarewalkingdownthemountaininthedark,however,youshouldalwayshaveheadlampswithyou,otherwiseitwillbecometoodangerous.TheQuickTourSometimesthegodstuffissomuchcloserthanyouthink,ontheNeureuthmountain,forexample.ThetourfromtherailwaystationinTegermseeuptothemountainiscomparablyshortandthereforesuitableforallwalkerswhojustwanttostretchtheirlegsafterworkhasfinished.TheRailwayTourThegreatestadvantageoftheLaberforlate-in-the-dayleisurewalkerslies,however,inthemountainrailway:itslasttripdownthemountaindoesn’tleaveuntilbetween4:30p.m.and5p.m.Soyoudonotneedtoworrywhetheryoustillhaveenoughtimefortherelaxingreturnjourney.TheCyclingTourWhosaysthatpeoplewholiketotakeexerciselateroninthedayalwayshavetowalk?EvenmanyMunichresidentsforgetthat,inadditiontotheriverIsar,thereisariverinthecitywhichisjustasbeautiful.IfyouwanttoexploretheriverandtheassociatedWurmtalvalley,rentabikeandfollowtheshorefromPasingoverGrafelfingandGautingasfarasStarnberg.21.Whichtourbestsuitsatouristwhoprefersdoinglightexercise?A.TheSundownTour. B.TheQuickTour.C.TheRailwayTour. D.TheCyclingTour.22.WhatisneededtotaketheCyclingTour?A.Aheadlamp. B.Aguide. C.Amountainbike. D.Arailwayticket.23.Whatdothefourtourshaveincommon?A.Providingsafetyexperience. B.Demandingalowbudget.C.Coveringriversandvalleys. D.Suitingafter-worktourists.【答案】21.B22.C23.DBAtarestaurant,acockroach(蟑螂)suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandsatonalady.Shestartedscreamingoutoffear.Withapanicstrickenfaceandtremblingvoice,shestartedjumping,withbothherhandsdesperatelytryingtothrowawaythecockroach.Herreactionwascontagious,aseveryoneinhergroupalsogotpanicky.Theladyfinallymanagedtopushthecockroachawaybut...itlandedonanotherladyinthegroup.Now,itwastheturnoftheotherladyinthegrouptocontinuethedrama.Thewaiterrushedforwardtotheirrescue.Intherelayofthrowing,thecockroachnextfelluponthewaiter.Thewaiterstoodfirm,composedhimselfandobservedthebehaviorofthecockroachonhisshirt.Whenhewasconfidentenough,hegrabbeditwithhisfingersandthrewitoutoftherestaurant.Sippingmycoffeeandwatchingtheamusement,Ipickedupafewthoughtsandstartedwondering,wasthecockroachresponsiblefortheirdramaticbehavior?Ifso,thenwhywasthewaiternotdisturbed?Hehandleditneartoperfection,withoutanychaos.Itisnotthecockroach,buttheinabilityofthosepeopletohandlethedisturbancecausedbythecockroach,thatdisturbedtheladies.Irealizedthat,itisnottheshoutingofmyfatherormybossormywifethatdisturbsme,butit'smyinabilitytohandlethedisturbancescausedbytheirshoutingthatdisturbsme.It'snotthetrafficjamsontheroadthatdisturbsme,butmyinabilitytohandlethedisturbancecausedbythetrafficjamthatdisturbsme.Morethantheproblem,it'smyreactiontotheproblemthatcreateschaosinmylife.24.Whatdoesword“thedrama”inparagraph2referto?A.Escapefromtherestaurant. B.Siphercoffee.C.Getridofthecockroach. D.Rushtothewaiter.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewaiter?A.Calm. B.Brave. C.Confident. D.Stubborn.26.Whatdisturbedtheladyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Beinglaughedatbyhergroup. B.Herfearofthecockroach.C.Herincapabilitytodealwiththecockroach. D.Herjumpingandscreaming.27.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinthetext?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.C.Alwaysbereadytohelpothers.D.Yourreactiontotheproblemdetermineshowyoufeel.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.DCAcomputerprogramhasbeenusedtopredicthowpeoplearefeelingwhentheytype.Inastudyparticipantswereaskedtotypeaparticularphraseandtheprogramthenestimatediftheywerehappy,sadandsoon.Surprisinglyitwascorrect70percentofthetime,andthefindingscouldleadtosmarterartificialintelligenceinthefuture.ThestudypublishedinthejournalBehaviorandInformationTechnologywascarriedoutbyresearchersattheIslamicUniversityofTechnologyinBangladesh,reportsLiveScience.Intheresearch25peoplerangingfrom15to40yearsoldwereaskedtoretypetwoparagraphsfromAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandwrittenbyLewisCarroll.Theyalsohadtoentertheiremotionalstateevery30minuteswhiledoingtheirregularactivitiesonthecomputer.Thisallowedtheprogramanopportunitytounderstandhowtheiremotionschangedtheirtypingstyle.Moodstestedwerejoy,fear,anger,sadness,hate,andshame.Theresultwasthattheprogramcouldidentify(识别)aperson'smoodcorrectly70percentofthetime.Itwasmostsuccessfulinidentifyingjoyfulnesswithan87percentsuccessratio,whilesadnesswastheleastsuccessfulat60percent.Theresearchersfoundthattheparticipantswerelesslikelytoinput(输入)datawhentheywereinabadmood,whichmayexplaintheinexactnessofthesecondresult.However,thefindingscouldhavegreatimportanceforartificialintelligence,anditmayallowcomputerstogetalongwithusinafriendliermanner,“Ifwecouldbuildanysystemthatisintelligentenoughtocommunicatewithhumansthatis,itcanidentifyuseremotionsandchangeitsbehavioraccordinglythenusingmachinescouldbemoreeffectiveandfriendly.”theresearcherswrote.28.Whoconductedthestudy?A.LewisCarroll. B.IslamicUniversityofTechnology.C.LiveScience. D.BehaviorandInformationTechnology.29.Whatwerepeopleaskedtododuringtheresearch?A.Inputwordsandemotionalstate. B.Changetheirtypingstyles.C.Changetheirfeelingsfrequently. D.Showtheirnaturalfeelings.30.Whyistheresultaboutsadnessnotsocorrect?A.Peopleusuallyhidetheirunhappyfeelings.B.Theprogramcannotrecognizesadnessclearly.C.Theprogramcannotcalculatethedatacorrectly.D.It'smoredifficulttocollectdatawhenpeoplearesad.31.What'stheimportanceoftheresearchresult?A.Ithelpspeopledevelopsmartermachines.B.Ithelpspeoplespeeduptheirtypingspeed.C.Itwillinspiresimilarstudiesonpeople'smood.D.Itclearlyexplainstherelationshipbetweenmoodandtyping.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.ADWecanvideochatwithastronautsaboardtheInternatio