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2021-2022年泉州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()
A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall
2.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
3.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
4.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
5.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan
6.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
7.Heisjointhearmy()
A.tooyoungto
B.enoughyoungto
C.veryyoungto
D.youngenoughto
8.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
9.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
10.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()
A.toB.withC.inD.for
11.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly
A.tohavecarriedout
B.havingbeencarriedout
C.tohavebeencarriedout
D.tobeingcarriedout
12.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan()
A.forB.toC.withD.of
13.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill()
A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live
14.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
15.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
16.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
17.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds
18.Wouldyouplease________theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework()
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown
19.After_____seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts()
A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that
20.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
21.Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehightechnologyindustry()
A.developB.woulddevelopC.developedD.developing
22.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
23.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()
A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making
24.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening()youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis
A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where
25.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
26.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
27.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
28.I____inthecountryside.NowI’vebeeninthiscityforovertwentyyears()
A.usedtolive
B.usedtoliving
C.wasusedtolive
D.wasusedtoliving
29.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow()
A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking
30.Wouldyoube()tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning
A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas
31.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
32.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
33.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
34.Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.No,she_____bethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago()
A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't
35.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
36.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.
—OK.______()
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind
37.Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly,thestudentswill_____themeaning()
A.takeonB.takedownC.takeinD.takeback
38.The________ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
39.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever
40.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()
A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown________ofliving()
42.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim()
43.He’sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth________()
44.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
45.Markoftenattemptstoescape()wheneverhebreakstrafficrules
46.Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora________()
47.In________ofspeed,safetyandprice,thehigh-speedrailwaysystemisperhapstheworld’smodelrailway()
48.Iam________gratefulforthekindnessyouhaveshownmyson()
49.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid()
50.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Amajorincentive(动力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.
Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.
Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyouhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.
Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas
Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve______()
A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife
B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters
C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer
D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore
52.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause__________()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
53.PassageThreeWhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewas“tryingout”forme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.WhydidtheauthordislikeNina?
A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers.
B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior.
C.Becauseofherspecialuniform.
D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor.
54.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
55.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp
____()
A.startmoreresearchprograms
B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars
C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy
D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges
56.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe______course()
A.swimmingordrawing
B.drawingorphotography
C.singingorphotography
D.swimmingorphotography
57.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings
B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales
C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo
D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney
58.Growingvegetablesinnaturalprocessmeansto______()
A.increase
B.improvetheirquality
C.usefertilizer
D.attractmoreattentionfrompeople
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
60.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.
Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.
Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets
WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo
B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog
C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant
D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists
61.Passage2
Humanneedsseemendless.Whenahungrymangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandapleasureboatdanceintoview.
Themanyneedsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.
Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,theseneedshadbeensatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.
By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedshadbeenfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:thelifeenrichinglevel.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalledluxuryitems.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.
Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofneedsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?
Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wemayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretomorefullyenjoythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels
Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen_______()
A.hehassavedupenoughmoney
B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter
C.hehassatisfiedhishunger
D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses
62.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory()
A.TouchingbyFeeling
B.ToSeeortoFeel?
C.ToSeeBetter—Touch
D.WaysofFeeling
63.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpressionlaggingbehind()
A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind
64.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften,underestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistantandproud,becauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparent’scontrol.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewaysyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing______()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
D.teenagers
65.______coursescostleast()
A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing
66.Whichsentenceisnottrue()
A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable
B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised
C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds
D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren
67.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled()
A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain
B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn
C.LearnfromaModel
D.LearnForever
68.Whatisthebesttitleforthistable()
A.AJobInterview
B.VolunteersWanted
C.EducationService
D.AnExpeditionClub
69.Thetableisprobablyabout_______()
A.howtoconveylovetoourparents
B.howtocommunicatewithourfriends
C.howtospendmoretimewithourparents
D.weshouldcallourparentsregularly
70.What'stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2()
A.Theyhavepositivecorrelation
B.Theyhavenegativecorrelation
C.Theyhavenorelationship
D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship
四、情景对话(8题)71.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
72.72.____()
73.69.____()
74.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
75.
6.____
76.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
77.8.____()
78.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?
1.现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品;
2.而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买;
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.B我原以为我会考试不及格,但最后终究还是通过了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:毕竟,终究;atall:一点也(不),根本;inall:总计。根据句意可知,选B
2.D说到这类电脑的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
3.CC句意:那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。deny后面要用动词的ing形式充当宾语,此处事情已经发生了,所以要用动名词的完成式
4.D【翻译】那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯,因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。[考点]情态动词Dcan表示“可以,能够”;may表示“可以,可能”;must和haveto均可表示“必须”,must多表示有必要或有义务去做某事,多指主观需要或责任感的驱使,译为“必须”,而haveto多表示为客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求(无奈)而为之,译为“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一种客观存在的事实,所以本题选D。
5.D喜欢流行歌曲的更有可能是年轻人而不是老年人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超过,不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根据句意可知,选D
6.A这座桥给我印象最深的是它用来抵抗巨浪的设计。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并根据句意可知,系动词is前面为主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。that在主语从句中一般不充当成分;this不能用来引导主语从句;which在主语从句中有选择含义。故选A
7.A他年纪太小不能参军。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Atoo+形容词+todo为固定用法,表示太……以至于不能……。故选A
8.C最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空后的从句在句中作表语,因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知,此空应选what作do的宾语;第二空后为youdoit,句子主、谓、宾成分完整,因此应选副词how,表示怎么,如何。故本题应选C
9.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bhavesth.todo为固定用法,意为有某事要做,当不定式中的动词动作的发出者是主语时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。分析句子结构可知,应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成逻辑上的动宾关系,可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B
10.B我非常熟悉这座城市,因为我已经在这里住了十多年了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.为固定搭配,意为某人熟悉某物。故选B
11.C据说这个项目现在已经开展了,并且到目前为止一切都很顺利。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,此处表达的是据说的意思,故应用besaidto结构,所以可排除选项B;因carryout与project为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,所以应排除选项A;选项D中to后应为动词原形,所以可排除。故选C
12.B我们除了要注意在日本的销售量外,还要注意利润。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Binadditionto为固定搭配,意为除了……外(还)
13.A在信中,她没有告诉我他是否还活着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aalive:活着的,可作定语或表语;lived是live的过去分词形式;lively:活泼的;live:活的,直播的,当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A
14.B【翻译】下周的这个时候,我们将正在和朋友们讨论这个问题。[考点]动词时态B由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B。
15.C由于患心脏病多年,怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选C
16.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is之后为表语从句,从句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时,常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,作如果讲时,也可引导条件状语从句;that引导表语从句时,不作句子成分,也没有词义;which引导表语从句时,常作一定成分。故选B
17.C当史密斯先生到达那里时,他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式,所以三分之二的正确表达形式为two-thirds。故选C
18.D请把电视的音量调小一点儿,好吗?孩子们正在做作业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dturnon:打开;turnoff:关掉,关闭;turnup:开大,调高(音量),出现;turndown:关小,调低,拒绝。根据句意可知,选D。注意:如果句子中没有alittle,B项也符合题意
19.C在数年之后,这位新闻记者揭露了实情。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词After的宾语,并在从句中作主语,所以应用连接代词what。there一般不引导从句;that引导宾语从句时,一般在句中不作成分,只起连接作用;which引导宾语从句时,表示有选择范围,意为哪一个。故选C
20.A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的,常用于beappropriateforsb.(适合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合适的)结构中。故选A
21.C该是政府发展高科技产业的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是……的时候了。故选C
22.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选B
23.B我们应该尽量多做些事情来使我们的国家变得更好、更漂亮。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B不定式可以作目的状语,且一般放在句子尾部。其他三个选项均没有这种用法
24.B只有你不介意在巴黎转机,你才可以今晚飞到伦敦。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B根据句意和句子结构可知,本句应是provided引导的一个条件状语从句,意为假如,只要
25.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D
26.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A在英语中表示A是B的几倍高时,可用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B结构。故选A
27.B我知道迈克在理解上有点迟钝,但是我们应该对他耐心点。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B
28.AAusedtodo:过去常常做……,曾经做……;beusedtodo:被用来做……;beusedtodoing:习惯于做……。根据句意可知,选A
29.C她坚持要求他现在去度假。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示提议、要求、命令、决定、坚持等意义的动词(如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等)后的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。所以,本题应选C项,take前面省去了should
30.C明天早上能否把你的自行车借我用一下?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cbesokindastodo相当于bekindenoughtodo,表示请,承蒙……不胜感激。此用法表示言语的委婉。故选C
31.DD根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
32.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与介词of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意可知,选A
33.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A
34.C
35.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾,他们计划在那里待上两三天。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,且该连接词在句中作状语,故排除选项A、B;又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点,所以排除选项C。故选D
36.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我们现在必须得走了。
——好的。小心点。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:没关系;you’rewelcome:不客气,不用谢;takecare:小心,当心;nevermind:没关系,别提了。根据语境可知,选C
37.CC句意:如果你慢慢地、清楚地说,学生们就会理解你的意思。词义辨析题。takeon意为呈现;takedown意为放下;takein意为吸收,理解;takeback意为拿回
38.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asight:视力,景象,表示视觉所接受的景象,目标物进入了眼帘,常指无意识地看到;look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝……看;view:风景,风光,观点;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,此处应指无意识地看到血,所以只有sight符合题意
39.C你吃什么和保持健康有联系吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C
40.B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子,以防他感冒。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引导的目的状语从句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意时,从句一般要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选B
41.A句意:我父母一直让我有自己的生活方式。词义辨析题。way表示一般的方式,固定搭配one’sownwayofliving意为某人自己的生活方式;method意为具体的方式,方法;manner意为行为,举止;fashion意为时髦,流行
42.D我已经放弃说服他了;和他争论没有任何意义。
[考点]词语搭配
thereisnopointindoingsth.为固定句型,意为做某事没有意义。故选D
43.A他决定去瞧瞧那座房子,看是否值得买。
[考点]非谓语动词
worth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得……,做……是有价值的。故选A
44.A句意:既然你得到了机会,就要好好地利用它。词义辨析题。nowthat表原因,意为既然;after表时间或空间关系,意为在……后;although表让步关系,意为尽管;assoonas表时间关系,意为一……就
45.DD句意:每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。非谓语动词题。escapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和attempts可知,这里表示习惯性、经常性的动作,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选D
46.D玛丽从来没有告诉过别人她是做什么的。
[考点]词语搭配
foraliving为固定搭配,意为谋生。故选D
47.A就速度、安全性和价格方面而言,高铁系统可能是世界上铁路的典范。
[考点]词义辨析
intermsof:就……而言,在……方面;incaseof:万一,假如;inneedof:需要;insearchof:寻找。根据句意,选A
48.A我非常感激你对我儿子表现出的友好。
[考点]词义辨析
excessively:极度,非常;frequently:频繁地;certainly:当然;happily:高兴地。根据句意可知,这里强调非常感激。故选A
49.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词义辨析
attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意可知,选C
50.D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了,否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
51.C事实细节题。由文章第一句可知人们上大学的动力是他们坚信上大学能够为职业生涯提供帮助和准备。故只有C
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