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2021-2022年滁州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Sheaskedme______Ihadreturnedthebooktothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.
A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.what
2.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesalsofeeluneasybecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()
A.ButforB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat
3.Henevertohiscustomersinhisbusinessexceptoccasionallyforsomespecialreasons.Thistimehecutthepricebyhalf,whichreallyshockedme()
A.leakedB.drewC.quotedD.yielded
4.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife
A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That
5._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
6.Aloudnoise()myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt
A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated
7.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsitesprivacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
8.Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
9.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
10.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
11.Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional()
A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence
12.Listeningtolightmusiccanhelppatientsmakea(n)afteranoperation()
A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living
13.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
14.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost______it'smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
15.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
16.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()
A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous
17.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing()
A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish
18.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()
A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout
19.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
20.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
21.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
22.Manythousandshavebenefited()thenewmedicalsystem
A.onB.inC.toD.from
23.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings()
A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell
24.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
25.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
26.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?
—_____.I’llbeofftoLondonthen()
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
27.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_____at6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
28.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
29.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed()
A.nomatteritcostshowmuch
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
30.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
31.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t
32.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t()whathesaid
A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch
33.Aftercomingalongwayfromthevalley,thelittleboywasriredand()
A.kindB.excitedC.weakD.lively
34.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______()
A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed
35.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid_______byadvertisements()
A.tobeinfluenced
B.beinginfluenced
C.influencing
D.havinginfluenced
36.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?
—___________()
A.Muchbetteraftertwoshots
B.Thankyouforasking
C.I’vegottowork
D.You’rewelcome
37.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames()
A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use
38.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily
A.InB.OfC.ToD.For
39.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite
40.Sheneverlaughed,________losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks()tothemountainousareanextweek
42.Theygotoworkeveryday_________SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays()
43.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem_________everynightthisweek()
44.________towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread()
45.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback()itbelongs
46.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea________tomesuddenly()
47.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand__________forfiveminutes()
48.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
49.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_______madehimsuchagoodengineer()
50.All________ispeaceandprogress()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(传奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片厂),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot________()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
52.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe()
A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging
53.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,istherightplaceforhimtogoto()
A.233EdwardRoad
B.222EdwardRoad
C.1264VenningRoad
D.129NorthRoad
54.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepublic()
A.onweekdaysonly
B.fivedaysaweek
C.everyotherday
D.onweekendsonly
55.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
56.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat()
A.Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers
B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood
C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues
D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping
57.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
58.ChineseHoisinChickenwithAsianNoodleSalad
Serves46,Prep25mins,Cook1hour
1.5kgchickendrumsticks(12drumsticks)
2tspsonionpowder
Slicedgreenspringonions,togarnish
Salad
1/2smallsavoycabbage(700g),finelyshredded
2greenspringonions,finelysliced
1mediumredchilli,deseeded,thinlysliced
100gpacketfriednoodles
1/2cupdryroastedalmonds,chopped
Dressing
1/2cuphoisinsauce
1/3cupsoysauce
1/4cuplemonjuice
2tspsfinelygratedfreshginger
3clovesgarlic,crushed
(1)Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinjug.Mixwell.
(2)Tosschickenwithonionpowder.Placeinasinglelayerinanoiled,largeroastingpan.
(3)Cookinahotoven(200℃),turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,for40minutes.Removepanfromoven.Pouronethirdofthedressingoverchicken.Tosswelltocoat.
(4)Returnpantooven.Cook,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,forafurther20minutes,oruntilchickeniscooked.
(5)Tomakesalad,combineallingredientsinabowlwithremainingdressing.Tosswell.
(6)Servesaladwithchicken.Garnishwithgreenspringonions
WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesalad()
A.Greenspringonions
B.Friednoodles
C.Roastedcabbage
D.Mediumredchilli
59.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1)Thecheckisinthemail,2)OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3)Itwasacomputererror.
Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.
Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.
Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.
Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.
Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo
Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself()
A.saysnonsense
B.cheatscustomers
C.cannotmaketheerror
D.doesnotadmititserror
60.Whichofthefollowingmaybefactorsthataffectthenaturalweatherpatterns()
A.Clouds
B.Theamountofheattheearthreceives
C.Man’sindustrialandagriculturalmethods
D.Alloftheabove
61.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto__________()
A.dreammuchoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervous
D.breatheverydeeply
62.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()
A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold
B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife
C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike
D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors
63.Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis_________()
A.lackofsocialactivities
B.lackofstrictmanagement
C.inefficiencyinstudy
D.lowteachingquality
64.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
65.Theclausewhichcountsinthelastparagraphmeansthat()
A.abilityisthemostimportant
B.disabilityisconsidered
C.disabilityisincluded
D.barrieristhemostimportant
66.Theunderlinedwordecologistsinparagraphonemeans_______()
A.expertsonconstruction
B.expertsonelectricfacilities
C.expertsonthebuildingmaterials
D.expertsonprotectingtheenvironment
67.Passage2
AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.
Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.
Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.
Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.
Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.
Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes
Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir()
A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety
68.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____()
A.theyaredelicious
B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish
C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday
D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely
69.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe_________()
A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful
70.Concerningthenature/nurturecontroversy,thewriterofthisarticle()
A.supportsthenaturetheory
B.supportsthenurturetheory
C.believesbotharecompletelywrong
D.thinksthatthecorrectexplanationofhumanbehaviorwilltakeideasfromboththeories
四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()
72.70.____()
73.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
74.74.____()
75.68.____()
76.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
77.67.____()
78.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOnPerseverance.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
1.人们普遍认为有毅力的人容易成功;
2.为什么这么说?
参考答案
1.B【翻译】她问我是否已经把书还给了图书馆,我承认我并没有。[考点]宾语从句B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句。从句成分完整,但意义上不完整,缺少“是否”的含义,所以应用whether引导。when在宾语从句中作时间状语;where在宾语从句中作地点状语;what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等成分。故选B。
2.C除了已经提到的因素外,人们有时也会因为自己的动机被别人误解而感到不安。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;except:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或事物,一般不位于句首;apartfrom:除了……还,除了……外;exceptthat:除了,后面常跟从句。根据句意和用法可知,选C
3.D除了偶尔出于某些特殊原因,他从不在生意上向顾客让步。这次他降低了一半的价格着实让我吃惊。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dyieldto为固定短语,意为向……屈服、让步
4.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日,这让他妻子大为恼火。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是主语从句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主语,且该句成分是完整的,所以应用that引导。that无词义,只起连接作用,不作任何成分。故选D
5.AA句意:过去人们认为地球是平的吗?情态动词题。usedto:曾经,过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序,且used应用原形,故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.综合可知,A正确
6.BB句意:嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力,所以什么都烧了。词义辨析。diverted:转移(注意力);divided:划分,分离;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分开,分手
7.D该网站可能包含通向其他网站的链接,这些网站的隐私保护措施可能与我们的不同。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句。先行词是otherwebsites,且与privacymeasures之间为所属关系,所以应用whose引导,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词的所有格otherwebsites'。故选D
8.A为了人民的利益,政府已经降低了药品价格。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abringdown:减少,降低,后跟宾语;godown:(价格、水平或数量等)下降,为不及物动词短语;closedown:停业,关闭;reduce一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,选A
9.C他们把所有的钱都花了,没有为将来做任何准备。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csupply:供给;assurance:保证,确保;provision:准备,预备,makeprovisionfor意为为(将来的需要)做准备;adjustment:调整,调节。根据句意可知,选C
10.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选动名词的被动式beingaccused
11.C医生必须不断更新知识,以保持自己的专业能力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cconsequence:结果,后果,重要性;independence:独立,自主;competence:能力,技能;intelligence:智力,才智。根据句意可知,选C
12.CC句意:听轻音乐有助于病人术后康复。词义辨析。mistake:错误;impression:印象,感觉;recovery:痊愈,康复;living:谋生手段,生计。根据句意,选C
13.C句意:除了他两个最好的朋友,没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主谓一致。当主语部分为主语+后置定语时,谓语动词只看主语,不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主语为不定代词noone,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,与主语保持一致
14.C我的秘书通常会打开我的邮件,除非邮件标有私人信件的字样。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfor:为了;as:因为,随着;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根据句意可知,选C
15.D任何想创业的人都必须有一些资金。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcurrency:货币;income:收入(常指工资收入);wealth:富有,富裕,财富;capital:资金。根据句意可知,选D
16.D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过,所以感到很紧张。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexciting:令人兴奋、激动的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:紧张的,焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D
17.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去图书馆。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个assoonas引导的时间状语从句。根据主句中的willgoto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选B
18.D交友的最佳方式是,与他人展开对话,找出你们的共同兴趣,并以此为出发点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dleadto:导致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:继续;findout:找出,查明。根据句意可知,选D
19.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof:因为;owingto:因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故选D
20.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定用法,意为被认为……。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
21.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,修饰前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C
22.D数千人已经从新的医疗系统中受益。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbenefitfrom为固定搭配,意为从……中受益。故选D
23.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平,还告诉我们作者的作品。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Caswellas意为也,和,还,可以连接两个并列成分,其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近,容易混淆,其含义为也,相当于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C
24.A这位工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,we和raise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选A
25.D房价又上涨了,部分原因是年轻人的需求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后可接名词,符合题意。故选D
26.BBeither:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都;none:根本不,没有人。根据答语我那时将去伦敦,可知,星期四和星期五对约翰来说都不行。故选B
27.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
28.B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意和用法可知,选B
29.CC句意:我们要找人修好这辆车,不管花多少钱。状语从句。根据选项可知空处为一个让步状语从句,应用nomatterhow(=however)引导,其语序为:nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,故应选C
30.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C
31.C我宁愿你暂时不要对这件事发表任何评论。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的宾语从句中,用过去时表示对现在或未来情况的虚拟,而用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟,意为宁愿,但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing(暂时,目前)可知本题是对现在情况的虚拟
32.D他说话说得这么快,我都没理解他说了什么。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dreceive:收到,接收(信号等);accept:接受;listen:倾听;catch:领会,理解。根据句意可知,选D
33.C
34.C句意:这种态度就是不能被接受。近形词词义辨析题。选项A意为可适用的;选项B意为可接触的;选项C意为可接受的;选项D为动词resume的过去分词,意为重新开始,重新获得。根据句意可知答案为C
35.B现代社会没有人能避开广告的影响。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bavoid后常接名词或动名词作宾语,avoiddoingsth.也可视为固定用法,意为避免做某事。又因为noone和influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动名词的被动形式,即being+过去分词的形式。故选B
36.A问句意为今天感觉怎么样?Muchbetteraftertwoshots:打两针之后,感觉好多了;Thankyouforasking:多谢询问;I’vegottowork:我得去工作了;You’rewelcome:不客气。显然只有选项A符合题意。故选A
37.C奥林匹克运动会志愿者的申请人必须能够贡献优质的服务,以满足奥运会的需求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Capply:应用;make:制作;contribute:贡献;use:使用。根据句意可知,选C
38.CC句意:让我高兴的是,我们学校足球队很容易就赢得了比赛。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名词形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是
39.D尽管他生了重病,但他还是参加了这次竞赛。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dasfor:至于,关于;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(还有);despite:尽管。根据句意可知,选D
40.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装,表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)放在主语的前面。故选B
41.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于thataretobesent。故选B
42.D他们每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】besides:除了……之外(还有);on:在……之上,在……时候;from:来自,从;except:除……之外(不包括)。根据句意可知,选D
43.A这支队伍今晚看起来很棒,因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】have,make,let等词后接动词不定式作宾补时,应省去to,意为让/使某人做某事。故选A
44.B句意:想着要等数小时,她带了一本书来读。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知句子前面应为分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是she,且she与expect(预料)是主谓关系,故应用现在分词作伴随状语,故选B
45.A读完这本书之后,请你把它放回原处。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知,从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A
46.D句意:我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。happen:发生;enter:进入;hit:击打;occurtosb.:(观念或想法)被想到,出现在头脑中。故选D
47.B当这个小提琴演奏家演奏结束时,观众们都站了起来,鼓掌五分钟。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】act:扮演,表现;clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:关闭,关上。根据句意可知,选B
48.A为了人民的利益,政府已经降低了药品价格。
[考点]词义辨析
bringdown:减少,降低,后跟宾语;godown:(价格、水平或数量等)下降,为不及物动词短语;closedown:停业,关闭;reduce一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,选A
49.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。
[考点]强调句
分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D
50.C句意:所有需要的就是和平与进步。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all,故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选C
51.C[考点]事实细节题
根据文章第一段第四句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.可知,他外表俊朗、功成名就,除了权势还有花不完的钱,所以选项A、B、D不符合题意。由第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知,他没有朋友也没有爱人,是个无情的商人,所以应选C
52.AA推理判断题。题干的大意是:和老年痴呆症患者谈话将会。从文中第五段中conversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s中可知阿尔茨海默氏症患者说话日益混乱不清,故可推断出同阿尔茨海默氏症患者交流谈话是困难的。故选A
53.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据表格第二行最后一列中的Frenchrestaurant可知,想要在法国餐馆吃饭,应去222EdwardRoad。故选B
54.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B题干大意是:白宫对公众开放(的时间为)。根据第四段ToursareonlyconductedTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom7:30amto11:30am.可知,白宫的开放时间为周二至周六,一周内共开放五天。故选B
55.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段第二、三、四句HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholicandmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.可知,霍华德的父亲一手创办了休斯器材公司;他是一位工作狂,挣了很多钱;他想要什么就买什么。只有D项(他酗酒)文章中未提及。故选D
56.CC推理判断题。题干的大意是:第一段的最后一句暗示。从第一段的最后一句可知,尽管史蒂夫在学习汉语,但他持有的还是美国的价值观,也就是说中美价值观不同,故C选项正确
57.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕要建立一个积极的自我形象展开的。第一段提出论点:如果你觉得很难相信自己,那么就该建立一个积极的自我形象了,并学会爱自己;第二段至最后一段讲述了如何建立积极的自我形象和战胜消极的自我形象。故选C
58.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干大意是:沙拉中没有包含下列哪一项?根据Salad中的材料可知greenspringonions,friednoodles,mediumredchilli均有提到,文中提到的是savoycabbage而不是roastedcabbage。故选C
59.CC事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.可知,计算机不可能自己出错。故选C
60.D事实细节题。根据文章最后一段提出的几个可能理论可以判断,选项中所列举的因素都可能起到影响作用,故答案为D
61.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知,充足的睡眠对健康很有必要。由此可推知,睡眠不足可能会导致身
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