黑龙江农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学高一上学期12月月考试题英语

2020-2021学年黑龙江农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学高一上学期12月月考试题英语考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。保，持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ABelowaresomeofLondon'smust-seemuseums.ScienceMuseumTheScienceMuseumfeaturessevenfloorsofeducationalandentertainingexhibits,includingtheApollo10.TheWelcomeWingshowsdevelopmentsinmodernscience,medicineandtechnology.TheMedicalHistoryGalleryinthemuseumcontainsalargecollectionofmedicalhistorytreasures.ExhibitsintheExploringSpacegalleriesincludemodelsoftheHuygensTitanprobe(探测器)andBeagle2MarsLander.Ticketstothemuseum’sin-houseIMAXcinemacostextra.NaturalHistoryMuseumThehandsomeAlfredWaterhousebuildinghousesacollectionthatcontainssome70millionplant,animal,fossil,rockandmineralsamples.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum’sLifeGalleriesaredevotedtodisplaysonanimallife.TheEarthGalleriesexplorethenaturalforcesthatshapeourplanet,thetreasureswetakefromit,theeffectwehaveonitanditsplaceintheuniverse.Themuseum’swildlifegardenattractsurbanwildlifesuchasdragonfliesandblackbirdsandhighlightsinner-citywildlifeconservation.LondonTransportMuseumAmongthevehiclesondisplayattheLondonTransportMuseumisthefirstundergroundelectrictrain,whichhadnowindowsbecausetherewasnothingtoseeunderground.Thetroublewasthatnoonecouldtellwhichstoptheywereat,asmallproblemsolvedbyemployinganathleticannouncerwhorantoeachcarriageateverystation,shoutingoutthestops.Datingfrom1890,thisisoneoftheseveralmuseumexhibitsyoucanboard.ThedesigngalleryisinmemoryofFrankPick,themanresponsibleforrollingouttheLondonUndergroundbrandandgivingeachlineitsowncharacter.MuseumofLondonThehistoryofLondon,fromprehistorictimestothepresentistoldintheMuseumofLondonthroughreconstructedinteriors(内部)andstreetscenes,alongsidedisplaysoforiginalartifactsfoundduringthemuseum’sarchaeologicaldigs.Checkthewebsitebeforeyourvisitasapackedprogramoftemporaryexhibitions,talks,walksandchildren’seventsiscentraltothelifeoftheMuseumofLondon.1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.reporttheopeningofthelatestmuseums. B.presentabriefhistoryoffourmuseums.C.introducefourfamousmuseumsinLondon D.showthesignificanceofvisitingthemuseum2.WhatcanvisitorsdointheNaturalHistoryMuseum?A.Designanimaltoys B.PlayonaMarsLanderC.Seesomeurbanwildlife D.LearnaboutthehistoryofLondon3.Whywasanathleticannounceremployedforthefirstundergroundelectrictrain?A.Toshowtouristsaroundthetrain.B.ToguidepassengerstothestationC.ToremindpassengersoftraindelaysD.ToinformpassengersofthestopsBYouhavetheabilitytodecideifyouarehappyornot.Happinessisachoice.Youcan'tdependonsomeoneelsetomakeyouhappy.ThatisalessonIlearnedearlyoninmymarriage.IrealizedthatIcouldn'trelyonmyhusbandasmysourceofhappiness.Ilearnedthatmyhappinessdependedonmeandnotmyhusband'sactions.Ilearnedthatyouhavetochoosetobehappy.Youcanchooseyouremotions.Truehappinesscomesfromwithin;itcan'tbeforcedbyoutsideforces.Sohowdoyouchoosehappiness?Thesamewayyouchoosetosmileorchoosetowearacertainoutfit.Youchooseitbecausethat'swhatyouwanttoexperienceinyourlife.Youwanttobuyanewpairofshoessoyouchooseapairthatyoulikeandfeelgood.Youwouldn'tbuyapairofshoesthatyoudon'tlikeorthatdon'tfitwell,right?Sowhydowekeepchoosingemotionsandfeelingsthatdon'tmakeusfeelgood?Choosingtobehappyafteryourealizeyourangerhasshownup(orevenchoosingtobecalm)canbebeneficial.Wechooseourfeelings;noonecandothatforus.Ifweletothersgettous,influenceouremotions---wearegivingthempoweroverus.Whenotherscauseusangerorpain,wearegivingthemourpower.Weneedtokeepourfeelingsincheckandnotreactautomaticallytowhatisthrownatus.Weneedtothinkouractionsoutinsteadofjustreactingtowhatsomeonesaysordoes.Rememberthatwecanalwayschoosehappiness.Atfirstitwillbedifficulttojustswitchyourthoughtsandfeelingsfromanger,self-doubt,orfeartojoyandhappiness.Butitisonlyathoughtaway.Don'tdwellonwhathappenstoyouunnecessarilybutrealizewhatiscausingyoutofeelthatway.Realizethatthoughts,feelingsandemotionscanchange.Thenmoveonandchoosetobehappy.4．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ChooseYourEmotions B.PretendtoBeHappy C.ChoosetoBeHappy D.FindHappiness5．Thelessonthewriterlearnedinhermarriageis________.A.balancingtherelationshipbetweenthehusbandandwifeisanartB.onecan’trelyonsomeoneelsetomakehimselforherselfhappyC.shecandependonherhusbandtofindhappinessD.happinesscanbeinfluencedbyoutsideforces6．Whydidthewritermentionbuyingshoes?A.Toofferadviceonhowtochoosecomfortableshoes.B.Tocomparechoosingshoesandchoosinganoutfit.C.Tohelptomovetothenextparagrapheasily.D.Touseitasanexampletoshowtheimportanceofchoosingtobehappy.7．Thewritersuggeststhatweshould________.A.holdbackourfeelingsproperly B.letotherscontrolourfeelings C.respondimmediatelytoothers’wordsD.paymoreattentiontowordsthanactionsCWehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests'coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavekids.Eachkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadults（成年人）usuallymakeabig"todo"overintentions.Butebecauseshe'stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingout-shined.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,"Whatareyoudoing,mydear?"Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon'tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI'mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon'tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?"Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.Now,wheneverIvisitafriend'shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.8.Theunderlinedexpression'makeabig"todo"over'(paragraph3)means______.A.showmuchconcernabout B.haveaspecialeffectonC.listjobstobedonefor D.dogoodthingsfor9.TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher______.A.beautifulhairB.prettyclothes C.lovelysmileD.youngage10.Kristenfeltsadandcriedbecause______.A.theguestgavehermorecoatstocarry.B.shedidn'tlookasprettyasKelly.C.theguestspraisedhersistermorethanher.D.hermotherdidn'tintroducehertotheguests.11.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildren.B.theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurt.C.peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmore.D.adultsshouldtreatchildrenequally.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.KristenandKellyarenotgettingalongwitheachother.B.KristenisolderthanKelly.C.ThemotherlikesKristenmorethanKelly.D.PeopleusuallytalkmoretoKellythantheydotoKristen.DJackMa,thefounderandexecutivechairmanofe-commercegiantAlibabaGroup,andUSpresident-electDonaldTrumpmetatTrumpTowerinNewYorkCityonJan,9th2017,withTrumpcallingita"greatmeeting"andMasayingthemeetingwas"veryproductive"."Wehadagreatmeeting,andagreat,greatentrepreneur（企业家）,oneofthebestintheworld,andhelovesthiscountry,andhelovesChina,"Trumpsaid."JackandIaregoingtodosomegreatthings."Thetwometwithreportersbrieflyafterthemeeting,andsaidtheydiscussedplanstocreate1millionUSjobsbyallowingUSsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessestoselltoChinathroughAlibaba'splatforms."We'refocusedonsmallbusiness,"Matoldreporters.AndhehadcomplimentarywordsforTrump:"Ithinkthepresident-electisverysmart,he'sveryopen-mindedtolisten.Itoldhimmyideasabouthowtoimprovetrade,especiallytoimprovesmallbusiness,cross-bordertrade.""WealsothinkthattheChinaandUSArelationshipshouldbestrengthened—shouldbefriendlier,"Masaid."Thedoorisopenfordiscussingtherelationshipandtradeissues."ThemeetingcomesintensionsbetweenChinaandtheincomingTrumpadministration(政府).TrumphasrepeatedlycriticizedChinaforitseconomicpoliciesandaccusedthecountryof"stealingjobsaway"fromtheUS.Trumpalsohassaidhemayraisetariffs(关税)onChinesegoodssoldintheUS.13.WhenJackMaandTrumpmetatthebeginningofthisyear,_________.A.TrumphastakenofficeasanewpresidentofUSA.B.JackMaandTrumptookafriendlyattitudetowardseachother.C.theydiscussedplanstoallowUSbusinessestoselltoAsia.D.TrumpwilldosomegreatthingsthroughJingDong’splatforms.14.Theunderlinedword“complimentary”probablyshows“_____”.A.praiseB.criticismC.angerD.pride15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BeforethemeetingatTrumpTower,theytwometwithreportersbriefly.B.JackMaandTrumpmetatthebackgroundofgoodrelationsbetweenChinaandTrumpadministration.C.Theirmeetingfocusedonsomebigbusinessandhometrade.D.TrumpmayraisetariffsonimportedgoodsfromChina.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。Eightin10Americanseatfastfoodatleastonceamonthandhalfeatiteveryweek.Yetmostpeoplewhoeatfastfoodknowit’sbadforthem.16___Theanswertothatquestionisquitesimple:theconveniencesofeatingfastfoodoutweighthelong-termeffectsformostpeople.However,onceyoureadthefollowingfacts,youmayjustwanttostopeatingfastfood.1.Fastfoodmakesyoufat.A15-yearstudyofover3,000peoplefoundthateatingfastdiseases.____edtoweightgainandreducingtheresistancetodiseases.____17____Youprobablyknowthisalready.Buthere’ssomethingyoumaynotknow.2.Fastfoodisaddictive.Themoreyoueatfastfood,themoreyouwantit.Onestudyfoundthatfastfoodis“anaddictivesubstancethatismostlikelytocreatedependence”_____18___3.Fastfoodisaffectingyourkids.AccordingtotheCDC,childhoodobesity(肥胖)hasmorethandoubledinchildreninthepast30years.Kidshaveanamazingabilitytorecalladsthey’veseen.____19____Researchshowsstrongassociationsbetweenincreasesinadvertisingforfastfoodandratesofchildhoodobesity.4.Fastfood“hamburgers”don’t’havemuchhamburgerinthem.Onestudyfoundthatmostfastfoodburgersarecomposedofabout50percentwaterandactualmeatcontentisonly2.1to14.8percent.____20____Chemicalfillersandpreservatives,mostly.That’swhywereadhorrorstoriesabouthamburgersthatdon’tgobad.Inotherwords,fastfoodmakesyoufatandincreasesyourriskoffallingsick.Fastfoodmarketersknowthis,anddesignadsaccordingly.Thenwhydotheykeepeatingit?It’sclearthatadshavenothingwithchildhoodobesity.Sowhatmakesuptherestofit,youask?Ifyoueatfastfoodonceaweekormore,youmaybeaddictedtoit.Fastfoodisoftenrumoredtocauseavarietyofhealthproblems.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；满分30，每空1.5分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howardwalkedacrossthevastdesertplanningtowalkthroughitforonemonth．Twenty?（21)_______passed，thejourneyhadbeenso（22）______anditseemedthathehadenoughfoodandwatertofinishit．

"I'llbeabletowalkoutofthis（23）______"hethoughtgladly．Butthedesert（24）______carefortravelers．（25）______hisideacoulddisappear，thesandstormhadarrivedsuddenly．Hehurriedly（26）______hisheadwiththeclothes，lyingonthesand．Afterabouttenminutes，thesandstormstopped．Whenheshooktheclothesandstoodup，hefoundahorriblething：thebackbag（27）______withfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe（28）______．

Now，heonlyhada（n）（29）______left．Hehelditinhishandstightly．"Oh，nottoobad，（30）______Ihaveapear，"hethought（31）______himself，determinedtowalkoutofthedesert．

Onedayandonenightpassedquickly，butthedesertstillseemedtohavenoend，andhunger，thirstand（32）______ofdeathfollowedHowardclosely．（33______），eachtimehewantedto（34）______，heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeen（35）______："Nottoobad，atleastIhaveapear．"

Asmallpearbecamethe（36）______forhissurvivalandthesourceofhiscourage．Threedayslater，（37）______hesawavillagenotfaraway，hefellontotheground，butafterall，hewalkedoutofthedesertand（38）______aswell．

Tokeephopeisoneofthebestwaystoachieve（39）______，sonevertellyou"（40）______left，"becauseaslongasyoutrytosearch，youcanalwaysfindthat"pear"topullyouthrough．21．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days22．A．smooth B．hopeless C．impossible D．terrible23．A．forest B．desert C．garden D．village24．A．once B．ever C．Never D．always25．A．Before B．After C．When D．Since26．A．sewed B．Covered C．matched D．cleaned27．A．tied B．put C．pulled D．equipped28．A．rain B．Fog C．sandstorm D．snowstorm29．A．apple B．pear C．Orange D．banana30．A．at?most B．at?least C．on?time D．on?purpose31．A．to B．on C．of D．about32．A．fear B．joy C．shock D．excitement33．A．Altogether B．Besides C．Therefore D．However34．A．stand?up B．look?up C．give?up D．put?up35．A．eating B．Cooking C．watching D．keeping36．A．sadness B．injury C．hope D．interest37．A．when B．until C．while D．if38．A．died B．survived C．Breathed D．coughed39．A．success B．failure C．agreement D．experience40．A．everything B．Anything C．something D．nothing第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第一节部分语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimesyourfriendsstarttotalkaboutanewvideogameoranewapptheyhavedownloaded.Itsoundsprettycool,andyourfriendsreallyseemtolikeit.Youbecomeso41(interest)initthatyouwanttobuyittoo.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?IntheUSandinplacesaroundtheworld,thereisasimilarfeelingofwantingthe42(new),greatesttechgadgets(小玩意).Thereisabig43(attract)togettingthelatesttechnologyeventhoughpeoplemaynotneedit.Butwhyisthis?Asto(关于)thesetechnologies,there`s44initial（最初的）excitementthat45(get)people`sattention,accordingtoRichardLarson,adirectoratMIT,US.Ifthere`sabiggroupofpeople46wantthesethings,youwanttobeapartoftheexcitementtoo.OneofthemajorUS47(company)thatreallytakeadvantageofthisisApple.ItcomesoutwithanewiPhonewithverysmallchangeseveryyear.Butpeoplestillflock(涌入)tothestoreseveniftheyhavejustboughtthepreviousphone.However,48（buy）thesethingsmaynotalwaysbethebestchoice.Youcouldbebuyingthingsthatyoudon`treallyneedand49(spend)toomuchmoneyjustfortherighttoshowitofftoyourfriends.Notonlythat,butourneedtoalwaysbeonyourphonesorplayingvideogamestakes50alotoftimeinourlives.Soisthisexcitementovertechnologyagoodorabadthing?第二部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。SomedayIhappened