高考英语精准备考一轮讲义（译林版）必修四Unit2Sportsevents

Unit2Sportsevents文娱与体育之(一)——体育赛事[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．movementn．社会运动；移动2.contemporaryadj.现代的；同一时代的3．transportn．交通工具vt.运输4.budgetn．预算vi.&vt.编制预算5．removevt.去除；开除；解除6.whistlevi.吹口哨；呼啸n.哨子；鸣叫7．meanwhileadv.与此同时8.techniquen．技术，工艺，技巧9．championn．冠军，优胜者10.unusualadj.特别的；与众不同的(二)表达词汇写其形1．traditionn．传统；风俗2.medaln．奖牌，奖章，勋章3．attemptn．&vt.尝试，努力4.otherwiseadv.否则，不然5．stadiumn．体育场，运动场6.preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的7．associationn．协会；关联；联想8.honourn．尊敬；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的→delightn．高兴v．使高兴*2.significancen．重要性，意义→significantadj.有重大意义的；显着的3.competevi.比赛；竞争→competitionn．比赛；竞争→competitiveadj.竞争的，竞赛的→competitorn．比赛者；竞赛者*4.absencen．缺席，不在场；不存在→absentadj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的→present(反义词)adj.到场的，出席的5.originn．起源，起因；出身→originaladj.原来的，起初的6.powern．力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力→powerfuladj.强大的，强有力的*7.excitevt.使激动，使兴奋→excitedadj.兴奋的，激动的→excitingadj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的→excitementn．兴奋，激动8.nationn．国家，民族；全体国民→nationaladj.国家的*9.unfairadj.不公正的，不公平的→fairadj.公平的*10.frequentadj.频繁的，经常发生的→frequentlyadv.屡次；频繁地用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．Thecompetitionisveryfierce—hundredsofcompetitorsarecompetingfor56medals,soIregrethavingtakenpartinthiscompetitivegame.2．IwasexcitedtoknowthatBeijingwouldbethecitytohostthe2022WinterOlympics.WhenItoldmybrotheraboutit,hejumpedwithexcitement.3．Heisalwaysabsentfromclass,andhisabsencemakeshisheadteacherangry.4．Frequentlygoingoutonadatemayresultinfrequentabsencefromclasses,whichwillinterferewiththeirstudies.5．Lifeistotallyfair.Wejustseeitasunfairbecauseit'seitherweexpectedtoomuchorwegaveupalready.6．ThesignificantdiscoveryofnewgasfieldinSouthChinaSeaisofgreatsignificancetoourcountry'seconomy.[话题单词积累]1．sport/sp??t/n．运动；体育2．amateur/'?m?t?(r)/n.业余运动员3．foul/fa?l/n.犯规4．winner/'w?n?(r)/n.胜利者5．defeat/d?'fi?t/vt.打败6．defend/d?'fend/v.防守7．court/k??t/n.球场8．professional/pr?'fe??nl/n.职业球员9．title/'ta?tl/n．(重大体育比赛中的)冠军10．motivation/m??t?'ve??n/n.动力11．outstanding/a?t'st?nd??/adj.杰出的12．live/la?v/adv.现场直播地；现场演出地13．coach/k??t?/n.教练14．wrestling/'resl??/n.摔跤(运动)15．boxing/'b?ks??/n.拳击(运动)16．tournament/'t??n?m?nt/n.锦标赛，联赛17．teamwork/'ti?mw??k/n.合作，协作，配合18．gymnasium/d??m'ne?zi?m/n．体育馆19．athletics/?θ'let?ks/n.田径运动20．tennis/'ten?s/n.网球21．pitch/p?t?/n．(足球、橄榄球等)球场22．track/tr?k/n.跑道23．tracksuit/'tr?ksu?t/n.运动服24．sportswear/'sp??tswe?(r)/n．运动服装25．marathon/'m?r?θ?n/n.马拉松26．score/sk??(r)/vi.&vt.得分27．victory/'v?kt?ri/n.胜利28．badminton/'b?dm?nt?n/n.羽毛球运动29．Paralympics/p?r?'l?mp?ks/n．残疾人运动会30．sportsmanship/'sp??tsm?n??p/n．体育精神31．gymnastics/d??m'n?st?ks/n．体操32．shooting/'?u?t??/n.射击33．baseball/'be?sb??l/n.垒球34．hockey/'h?ki/n.曲棍球35．event/?'vent/n.比赛项目36．train/tre?n/v.训练37．dive/da?v/v.跳水[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.in_honour_of向……表示敬意*2.side_by_side一起，共同；肩并肩，并排*3.hang_on(在逆境中)坚持4.come_up被提出*5.lead_the_way领先6.keep_...under_control使……处于控制之下*7.make_way_for给……让路8.compete_for_medals角逐奖牌9.hope_for希望，期待10.every_four_years每四年一次11.be_related_to与……相关12.realize_one's_dream实现某人的梦想13.pass_sth._on_(to_sb.)传给14.be_similar_to与……相似*15.make_contributions_to对……做出贡献(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．Itwasahardtaskbuttheteamhung_ontocompleteitintheend.2．“Googleled_the_wayinsearchingforinformationontheInternet,butthatwasadecadeagoandthewebhasmovedon，”hesaidtothepress.3．Einstein,whodiscoveredthetheoryofrelativity,made_contributions_toscience.4．Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatogiveuptheenvironmenttomake_way_foreconomicdevelopment.5．ThebridgetobebuiltisnamedStonein_honour_ofthehero.6．Weoughttoworkside_by_sideinourdaysoftrouble.[话题短语积累]1．goldmedal金牌2．relayrace接力赛3．recordholder纪录创造者4．nationalteam国家队5．all-roundchampion全能冠军6．OlympicGames/Olympics奥林匹克运动会7．takepartin参加8．play/dosports进行体育运动9．warmup热身运动10．takeexercise锻炼11．bepopularwith受……欢迎12．keep/breakarecord保持/打破纪录13．theWorldCup世界杯14．takeplace举行15．thenationalgames全国运动会16．theWorldUniversityGames世界大学生运动会17．buildupone'sbody强健身体18．keepfit/healthy保持健康19．goskating/swimming/skiing滑冰/游泳/滑雪[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．makeit＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)todosth.[例句]HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.[仿写]为了联系我们更容易，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。(2016·北京高考)To_make_it_easier_to_get_in_touch_with_us,_you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.2．thefirst/last(one/person)todosth.[例句]Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangexcitedpeoplealloverAsiawhenhebecamethefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen's110-metrehurdles.[仿写]我相信你会是我朋友中第一个爱上唐诗的外国朋友。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I'msureyou'llbethe_first_foreign_friend_to_fall_in_love_with_Tang_Poetryamongmyfriends.3．beof＋抽象名词[例句]Ihopethisinformationwillbeofusetoyou.[仿写]我一直忙于复习功课迎接高考，这对我很重要。(2017·天津高考满分作文)IhavebeenbusywithmylessonsfortheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichis_of_great_importancetome.4．形容词作状语，用来说明主语的状态[例句]TheEagleswenthomeangryandbitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.[仿写]小汤姆吃惊地坐在那里，看着猴子在他面前跳舞。(2015·四川高考)LittleTomsatamazedwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.,[话题佳句背诵]1．Theathletesnevergiveupandfightforthelastminute.Theyinspirepeopletoholdon,andtheirspiritmovessomanypeople.运动员们永不言弃，奋战到最后。他们的精神鼓励人们坚持，这感动了很多人。2．Thereisnodoubtthatsportisgoodforourhealth.毫无疑问，运动对我们的健康有好处。3．Apersonwhotakesexercisesregularlywillkeepfit.What'smore,exercisecanmakeyoufeelconfident.经常运动的人可以保持身体健康。更重要的是，运动可以使你表现得自信。4．Youcanpickupyourfavoritesportanddoiteveryday.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhavebothpleasureandahealthybody.你可以选择你最喜欢的运动，每天都锻炼。只有这样，你才能从中收获健康和快乐。5．Sportsarelookeduponasthemostpopularformofrelaxationthateverybodycanenjoy.体育被视为每个人都可以享受的最受欢迎的放松形式。[四背语段语感流畅]Ilikesportsassportsareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople'smodernlife.Notonlydosportshelppeopletokeepfit,butthecompetitionandteamworkinsportsgivepeoplealotofmotivationtokeepgoingandtopushthemselveshard.Sopeopleallovertheworldtakepartindifferentkindsofsports,suchasfootball,basketball,walking,swimmingandsoon.Besides,theyalsoliketowatchsportsmatches.AsfarasIamconcerned,it'sgoodtoplaysportswhenwehavefreetime.我喜欢体育运动，体育在人们的现代生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。运动不仅帮助人们保持健康，而且在运动中的竞争和团队合作给人们很多去坚持和努力推动自己的动力。因此，世界各地的人都参加不同种类的体育运动，如足球、篮球、散步、游泳等。此外，他们还喜欢看体育比赛。就我而言，当我们空闲时，进行体育运动是很好的。[第一板块重点词汇突破][师生共研词汇]1．delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的[教材原句]AsamemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.作为一名国际奥委会的成员，我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。(1)bedelightedat/with/by...对……高兴bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事bedelighted＋that从句很高兴……(2)delightn．[U]高兴，快乐；[C]使人高兴的事，乐事vt.&vi.(使)高兴have/find/takedelightin(doing)...高兴(做)……；以(做)……为乐toone'sdelight/tothedelightofsb.令某人高兴的是with/indelight高兴地，乐意地(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快的①Iwouldbedelightedto_work(work)withyouandyourcompanyonthisproject.在这个项目上，我会很高兴与您和您的公司合作。②Peoplestilltake/have/find_delight_intalkingaboutthelegendarystory.那个传奇故事至今为人津津乐道。③To_our_great_delight,_ournewproductshavegreatappealforyoungtargetaudiences.使我们感到非常高兴的是，我们的新产品对年轻的目标群体有很大的吸引力。2．competevi.比赛；竞争[教材原句]AttheancientOlympics,bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.从传统上来讲古代奥运会的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。(1)competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/against...for为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.竞争者；对手①Iamverydelightedatgettingachancetocompete_inthefinal.我很高兴，我有机会进入决赛了。②Wecan'tcompeteagainst/withothercountriesifwedon'tdevelopournationaleconomy.如果我们不发展我们的国民经济，我们就不能与其他国家竞争。③Firstofall,ifwewanttostaycompetitive(compete),weneedtomodernizeourfactory.首先，我们如果要保持竞争力的话，就需要使我们的工厂现代化。[一言串记]Astheyoungestcompetitor,Ihadtocompeteinthewritingcontestagainst/with20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.Imustbeverycompetitivetobethewinner.作为最小比赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以获得年度写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。3．honourn．尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉[经典例句]Thehighesthonourwillgotowhoeverhasmadethegreatestcontributionstothedevelopmentofourschool.最高的荣誉将属于任何为我们学校发展作出最大贡献的人。(1)inhonourof为了纪念……havethehonourtodosth.有幸做某事Itisanhonourtodosth.做某事是荣幸的(2)honouredadj.受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/feelhonouredtodosth.很荣幸做某事behonouredwith...被授予……①Thecountrysetupaholidayin_honour_ofthehistorian.那个国家设立了一个节日来纪念这名历史学家。②Ihavethehonourtoinformyouthatyouhavegotthefirstprize.＝I_am_honoured_to_inform_youthatyouhavegotthefirstprize.＝I_feel_it_an_honour_to_inform_youthatyouhavegotthefirstprize.我十分荣幸地通知你，你获得了一等奖。4．absencen．缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有[教材原句]Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics,thePeople'sRepublicofChinareturnedtotheOlympicsafter32years'absence.1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在阔别32年后重返奥运会。(1)intheabsenceofsb.＝inone'sabsence某人不在时absencefromschool/work缺课/不上班absenceofmind心不在焉(2)absentadj.不在的；缺席的beabsentfrom...不参加……；缺席……①Intheabsence(absent)oftheirteacher,theclasswasinchaos.他们的老师不在时，班上一片混乱。②Joe'sabsencefromschoolwascausedbyillness.因为生病，乔没有上学。③Hehasneverbeen_absent_from_classthisterm.这学期他从没缺席过。5．attemptn．&vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图[教材原句]ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.奥林匹克运动员们不断尝试着挑战人类极限，为全世界人们带来欢乐，上述这些只是其中的一些例子。(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试(2)attempttodosth.＝trytodosth.＝seektodosth.努力做某事；企图做某事①Theproposalattempts_to_deal_withtheairpollution.＝Theproposalmakes_an_attempt_to_deal_withtheairpollution.这项提议尝试处理空气污染问题。②Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisphysicstestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitat_the_first_attempt.吉姆为物理测验做了充分的准备，以确保第一次就能通过。[自主练通词汇]1．otherwiseadv.&conj.否则，不然adv.在其他方面；不同地写出句中otherwise的含义①Hesaysit'sgenuine,butwethinkotherwise.不同地②Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.否则，要不然③Sheisnotveryclever,butotherwiseshe'sanicegirl.在其他方面[点拨]otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”时，其后的句子所描述的情况如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。④Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwould_have_taken(take)partinthecompetition.那天我病了，否则我就去参加比赛了。2．removevt.去除，移开；开除；免职，解除(职务)；脱去(衣物)；拿走；搬迁写出句中remove的含义①Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnotnotice.拿走②Heremovedhisjacketwhenhearrivedhome.脱掉③Hewasseverelycriticizedandremovedfromhispost.免职④Theagreementremovesthelastseriousobstacletothesigningofthetreaty.清除⑤Threechildrenwereremovedfromschoolforbadbehaviors.开除[点拨]remove的搭配主要有：remove...from...“把……从……移开”；removefrom...to...“把……搬到……”。3．tien．平局；(人、团体或国家之间的)关系/联系；领带vt.(用钱、绳索)系、扎、拴、捆；(比赛)得分相等，打成平局写出句中tie的词性和含义①Don'ttiethehorsetothetree.Tieittothepost.v.拴②Attheendoftheseason,weweretiedwiththeTigers.v.打成平局③Mikewaswearingoneofhisdarksuitsandalightlypatternedtie.n.领带④There'sastrongtiebetweenphysicalhealthandhappiness.n.关系⑤Ourteamequaledtheotherteam'sscore,andthegameendedinatie.n.平局[词汇过关练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iattemptedto_get(get)intouchwiththembutfailed.2．Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamedinhonourofoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.3．Maryisakind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardslifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.4．WhenIspoketohim,helookedatmeinanabsent(absence)wayanddidn'tanswer.5．Hisuncletellshimthatifhiscousinwinsthecompetition(compete),thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.6．Jackquicklyestablishedhimselfasapowerful(power)memberofthenewcompany.7．Inourhometown,itistraditional(tradition)tovisitrelativesonebyoneduringtheSpringFestival.8．Timelyencouragementfromateacherisverysignificant(significance)tohis/herstudents.9．Ihadabadcold,otherwiseIwould_have_visited(visit)youlastweek.10．Thesecretaryhasbeenremovedfromherpositionforhernegligence.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Shewasproudasapeacockwhenshepassedherdrivingtestinthefirstattempt.in→at2．DelightfultohearofmyappointmentaschairmanofBoard,heofferedhissincerecongratulations.Delightful→Delighted3．Hefeltithonourtobeinvitedtosuchanimportantconference.在it后加an4．Muchforourexcitement,nooneraisedobjectionatthemeetingyesterday.for→to5．Lifeislikealongracewhereweoftencompeteforotherstogobeyondourselves.for→with6．However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.in后加the7．Aspecialceremonyistobeheldtonightinthehonourofthoseexcellentscientists.去掉theⅢ.单句写作(补全句子/句型转换)1．你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车了。You'dbettergonow,otherwise_you'll_miss_the_train.2．我试图说服她，但是徒劳无果。I'vemade_an_attempt_toconvinceher,butinvain.3．只有最了不起的运动员才能角逐这种吃力的运动项目。Onlythegreatestathletescompete_inthisdemandingevent.4．IfeeldelightedthatIcangototheconcertwithyoutomorrowevening.①Ifeeldelightedtogototheconcertwithyoutomorrowevening.②Ifeeldelightedat/with/bygoingtotheconcertwithyoutomorrowevening.5．Itisanhonourformetohavetheopportunitytoaddressinyouruniversity.①Iamhonouredtohavetheopportunitytoaddressinyouruniversity.②Ihavethehonourtohavetheopportunitytoaddressinyouruniversity[第二板块短语、句式突破]1．hangon(＝holdon)不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留(tosth.)[教材原句]Yet,shehungontowinthegoldmedalinthefinalmatch.而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。hangonto抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃hangup(onsb.)挂(某人的)电话hangout常去某处；泡在某处hangabout/around(在某处附近)等待，逗留，闲荡①It'shardwork,butifyouhang_on,_youaresuretosucceedintheend.工作是够艰苦的，但只要坚持下去，最终你会成功的。②Therearesomepeoplewhohang_on_totheirjobslongaftertheyshouldhaveretired.某些人本来早该退休，却还抓住工作不放。③Theprincipalwarnedthestudentsnottohang_around/aboutthecornerdrugstoreafterschool.校长警告学生放学后不要在街角的杂货铺里闲逛。④WhileIwastalkingwithafriendonthephonehesuddenlyhung_uponme.我正同一位朋友通电话时，对方突然把电话挂了。2．makewayfor给……让路，让位于……[教材原句]Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopular,andhadtomakewayfornewsportswhicharemorepopular.人们认为这些运动不再那么流行了，必须让位于一些更受欢迎的新运动项目。(1)makeone'swayto向……走去givewayto让路；让步；被……代替(2)intheway挡路，挡道，妨碍inaway在某种意义上innoway绝不(位于句首，句子要倒装)underway在进行，在举行ontheway在路上；将要发生①Intheeveningwemade_our_way_totherailwaystationagainstthestorm.到了晚上，我们顶着暴风雪向火车站走去。②In_no_waycanteachinginschoolbeseparatedfrompractice.学校教学决不可以脱离现实。③Nodoubthewasjusttryingtohelp,butinfacthejustgotin_the_way.他多半只是想帮忙，可事实上他只是帮倒忙。④In_a_way,_I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.在某种程度上说，你犯那个错误我倒感到高兴，因为它会对你起警告作用。3．HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmake_it_possibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。本句使用了“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，it是形式宾语，forpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace是真正的宾语，possible是宾补。(1)在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。(2)当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。即：make＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式短语或从句(宾语补足语由名词或形容词充当)。①Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomake_this_nest_safe_and_comfortable.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)我在篮子里放了一些松树枝，使这个窝既安全又舒适。②Hehadtospeakinaloudvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard(hear)．为了使自己的声音被别人听到，他不得不提高嗓门。③Hedidn'tmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.他不清楚何时何地举行会议。[名师点津]当“make＋宾语＋dosth.”变为被动语态时，不定式符号“to”要还原。④Thepolicemadethemstandupagainstthewall.＝Theyweremadebythepoliceto_stand_upagainstthewall.警察让他们靠墙站着。[联想发散]有些动词后可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语后置。这样的动词还有：find,feel,think,suppose,like,dislike,hate,appreciate等。4．TheEagleswenthomeangry_and_bitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。(1)句中形容词短语angryandbitter作状语，说明主语theEagles的心理状态。(2)形容词(短语)作状语表示伴随、结果、原因或让步等。作原因状语时，相当于because从句，这时形容词短语通常放在句首。①Eager_to_see_the_sunrise,_theygotupatfour.急于去看日出，他们4点就起床了。②Theinjureddriverwasstuckinthedamagedcar,unable_to_move.受伤的司机被困在损毁的小汽车里，一动不能动。③Seriously_injured,_someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.因严重受伤，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。④Modest_and_easytoapproach,hesoonputeveryonecompletelyatease.他是那样谦虚，平易近人，很快使大家放松下来。[名师点津]形容词作原因状语，有无being区别不大。试比较：Poor,hecouldn'taffordaTVset.(形容词作原因状语)Beingpoor,hecouldn'taffordaTVset.(现在分词作原因状语)[短语、句式过关练]Ⅰ.选词填空eq\x(makewayfor，inhonourof，leadtheway，passsth.onto，bring...backtolife，hangon)1．Whenoldermenretire,theymake_way_foryoungermentotaketheirplaces.2．Themeasuresthatthegovernmenttookhavebroughtthecityback_to_life.3．Theblindcrossedthestreetwiththeboyleading_the_way.4．ThisrelationshipiscalledBoyle'slaw,in_honour_oftheEnglishphysicistwhodiscoveredit.5．WithoutthesupportofmyparentsIwouldnothavehung_ontotheend.6．Dickwillpassthemessageon_toyoursisterassoonashemeetsherinherofficetomorrow.Ⅱ.补全句子1．AtnotimeandinnocircumstanceswillChinabethe_first_to_use(第一个使用)nuclearweapons.2．IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbe_of_benefit(有益的)tosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.3．Yourmethodisfeasibleandwecanmake_it_much_simpler(使它更简单)thisway.4．Onmywayhome,Isawamiddle-agedmanlyingbytheroadside,very_drunk(烂醉如泥)．Ⅲ.句式升级1．Becausehewasinjuredintheleg,hedidn'ttakepartinthefootballmatch.(形容词作状语)→Injured_in_the_leg,__he_didn't_take_part_in_the_football_match.2．Ifounditiseasytogetalongwiththepeoplethere.(it作形式宾语)→I_found_it_easy_to_get_along_with_the_people_there.eq\a\vs4\al([课堂双线提能]课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接)提能一用课文词汇写高分作文significance，honour，medal，attempt，competefor，championship，delighted，hangon1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)①奥运会是世界上最着名的运动会，举办它对一个国家来说意义重大。It_is_of_great_significanceforacountrytohosttheOlympicGamesanditisthebest-knownGamesintheworld.②运动员们觉得为民族赢奖牌是一种荣誉。Athletesfeelthatit_is_an_honour_to_win_medalsfortheirnation.③在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，从火炬传给李宁，李宁点燃圣火开始，我国体育健儿一直为金牌奋力竞争。SinceLiNingwaspassedthetorchonandlightedtheflameatthe2008BeijingOlympicsopening,our_athletes_have_attempted_to_compete_for_medals.④他们在体操、举重、射击、乒乓球等比赛中获得冠军，这使得所有的中国公民既高兴又激动万分。They_won_championshipingymnastics,weightlifting,shooting,ping-pongandothercompetitions,whichmadealltheChinesecitizensdelighted_and_excited.⑤无论多么艰难，他们也要坚持。Nomatterhowharditis,they_must_hang_on.2．升级平淡句(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句①It_is_of_great_significance_for_a_country_to_host_the_Olympic_Games,_which_is_the_best-known_Games_in_the_world.(2)用it作形式宾语改写句②Athletes_feel_it_an_honour_to_win_medals_for_their_nation.3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asfarasI'mconcerned,asaresult)ItisofgreatsignificanceforacountrytohosttheOlympicGames,whichisthebest-knownGamesintheworld.AsfarasI'mconcerned,athletesfeelitanhonourtowinmedalsfortheirnation.SinceLiNingwaspassedthetorchonandlightedtheflameatthe2008BeijingOlympicsopening,ourathleteshaveattemptedtocompeteformedals.Asaresult,theywonchampionshipingymnastics,weightlifting,shooting,ping-pongandothercompetitions,whichmadealltheChinesecitizensdelightedandexcited.Nomatterhowharditis,theymusthangon.Itiswiththeirwonderfulperformancesthatmanyathletesbringjoytotheaudience.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——省略关系代词的定语从句]经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句DengYaping,whowonfourOlympicgoldmedalsin1992and1996,isperhapsthegreatestfemaletabletennisplayertheworldhaseverseen.本句中playertheworldhaseverseen是定语从句，修饰先行词thegreatestfemaletabletennisplayer，省略了关系代词who/that。过去，Maxime最开始做的事情之一就是把Shelly-Ann带到跑道上，她已经准备好牺牲一切。真题长难句OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrack,andshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.(2016·江苏高考)本句中MaximeusedtodowithShelly-Ann是定语从句，修饰先行词thefirstthings，省略了关系代词that。“体育”是高考常考话题之一。我们的笑容，灿烂绽放；我们的依恋，溢出心房。让心手相牵，让鸽哨悠扬，让力量汇聚，让智慧领航，神奇的奥林匹克之果已经品尝。超越，生命的奇迹，你已见证，你已分享；超越，让梦想插上飞天的翅膀。超越自我，你的坚韧感动上苍；超越极限，你的精彩举世无双，让世界洒满和煦的阳光。纵观历年高考试题，此话题多在听力、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等题型中考查。一、话题与听力[考题示例](2015·湖南高考)Conversation23．Howoftendoesthemanexerciseatthegym?A．Everyday. B．Everytwodays.C．Onceaweek.4．WherewillthetwospeakersmeetbeforedoingexercisethisFriday?A．Atthepark. B．Atthecafe.C．Atthecinema.[听力原文]W：Hi,Sam.Ididn'tknowyouexercisedatthisgym.Doyoucomehereeveryday?M：Well,I'vebeenbusywithmyproject,butusually,Iexercisehereeverytwodays.Howaboutyou?W：Icomehereonceaweek,mostlyFridayorSaturday.M：Whydon'twemeetattheparkthisFridayafterwork?Wecanexercisetogetheratthegym,andthengoforadrinkoramovie.W：Soundsgood.[听力答案]3.B4.A[关键词句]1．coach教练员2．event体育项目3．spectator观众4．champion冠军5．game/competition比赛6．stadium体育场7．volunteer志愿者8．concert音乐会9．musician音乐家10．theatre剧院11．cinema电影院12．culture文化13．program节目14．instrument乐器15．classical经典的16．romantic浪漫的17．tennis网球18．basketball篮球19．takepartin参加20．formaband组建乐队21．competein在……方面竞争22．Wewatchedthefootballmatchonlivetelevision.我们看了电视实况转播的足球赛。23．Inhissparetime,helikeslisteningtopopmusicandplayingcomputergames.在他的空余时间里，他喜欢听流行音乐和玩电脑游戏。24．Whydon'ttheygotothecinema?他们为什么不去看电影？25．The2016OlympicGamesheldintheRiodeJaneiroturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.2016年在里约热内卢举行的奥运会是一届成功的奥运会。二、话题与语篇[考题示例](2017·北京高考阅读A)[1]ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(发抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn'tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.[2]Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground.“Paris'seyesrolledback，”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”[3]Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR？”[4]CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson'schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly.[5]Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn'tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath，”saysTaylor.[6]Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris'sheartbeatreturned.[7]“IknowIwasreallylucky，”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon'tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”[8]ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.[9]Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow，”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”56．WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A．Shecaughtabadcold.B．Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C．Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D．Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.57．WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A．Shemadeaworthyfriend.B．Sherecoveredfromshock.C．ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D．Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.58．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A．Enthusiasticandkind.B．Courageousandcalm.C．Cooperativeandgenerous.D．Ambitiousandprofessional.[策略指导](一)这样读文第1步：宏观把握文章大意分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构第1～3段第1～3段画波浪线部分女队员Paris在打垒球过程中突发心力衰竭开端第4～7段第5～7段画波浪线部分Taylor用心肺复苏法实施救助，队友也参入救助，最后成功挽救了Paris的生命详述过程第8～9段第8～9段画波浪线部分心肺复苏法的重要性及其对Taylor的影响影响第2步：微观突破理解障碍[尝试翻译]还有两个队员跑去找学校护士，护士带来了除颤器——一种能震击心脏让其重新工作的电子器械。(二)这样做题[名师解题]56．细节理解题。选B根据第三段中的“Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.”可知，Paris突发心力衰竭。57．细节理解题。选C根据第五段中的“Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.”以及第六段在队友和学校护士的帮助下Paris的心跳恢复了(Paris'sheartbeatreturned)以及倒数第二段中的“Forasuddenheartfailure...doCPRquickly”可知，Paris得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助。58．推理判断题。选B根据第五段中的“Butwhennooneelsecameforward...betweenlifeanddeath，’saysTaylor.”和第六段中的“Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.”可知，Taylor是一位勇敢、冷静的女孩。[阅读理解系列技法7]借助关键词巧解推理判断题有些推理判断题只需要寻找与选项有逻辑关系的关键词就可以推出正确答案。因此，解题时应认真阅读试题，弄清要求和回答问题的角度，结合原文看是否有关键词可以用来进行推理判断。例如第58题。根据第五段第四、五句中的关键词、句“rantoParisandbegandoingCPR”“scary”，和第六段第一句中的关键词“calmdown”可知，Taylor是一位勇敢、冷静的女孩。(三)这样积累1．stampvt.用脚踩踏2．emergencyn.紧急情况；突发事件3．scaryadj.使人惊慌的；胆小的；吓人的4．survivaln.幸存，生存5．confidentadj.自信的6．pressuren.压力eq\a\vs4\al([单元检测·高考提能])单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Weweredelayedattheairport.Otherwise(否则)wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.2．Assoonasshelearnstheofficeroutine(常规),shewillbeanexcellentassistant.3．Theonlytimethatweattempted(试图)todosomethinglikethatwasinthecityofPhiladelphia.4．Hehadtied(系，拴)thedogtooneofthetreesnearthecanal.5．Assoonasthecakeisdone,remove(移开)itfromtheoven.6．Darwingeneralizedfrommanyfactstoreachhisideaabouttheorigin(起源)ofman.7．Formanyofus,thisistherighttimeoftheyearwecanreallyenjoytheoutdoors(户外)．8．Theflightwillbeannouncedsoon.Meanwhile(在此期间),pleaseremainseated.9．Weareworkinginassociation(协会)withanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.10．Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I'mhonoured(荣幸的)tohavethisopportunitytotalktoyou.11．Womenhavesignificant(significance)advantagesovermeninspacebecausetheyneedlessfoodandlessoxygen.12．Iwasdelighted(delight)togetthesignatureofmyfavouritesportstar.13．Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerful(power)asitistoday.14．(2016·江苏高考满分作文)Hisuncletellshimthatifhiscousinwinsthecompetition(compete),thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.15．Heisacarelessdriverandoftendrivesinanabs