（精品讲义）UNIT1SECTION1word版含答案2

08/909/9/Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．injuryA．健康的；强健的2．rareB．正常的；一般的3．captainC．注视；观看4．anxiousD．谚语5．normalE．稀少的；罕有的6．eyeF．队长7．headG．饮食；日常食物8．proverbH．焦虑的；不安的；渴望的9．fitI．伤害；损伤；受伤处10．dietJ．朝……方向前进答案：1～5IEFHB6～10CJDAGⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Whatmakesyousupposehimtobeconnectedwiththem?和……有联系2．Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.确保3．Ifsomeoneinyourhomeissick,keephimorherawayfromthosewhoarenotsick.使……远离4．TheBiblehasbeentranslatedintomorethan100languages.把……翻译成……5．WhyyouaresocrazyaboutBeijingOpera？对……疯狂/着迷6．Becauseofthesnow,thepilothadtolandtheplaneatanairportinanothercity.因为Atestonyourhealthcondition：1．Doyousometimesgetcoldsandflu?2．Doyoueatatleastthreeportionsoffruitandvegetablesaday?3．Doyoueatfishonceaweekormore?4．Doyoutakeatleasttwohours'exerciseaweek?5．Doyoueatmuchfat,forexample,fattymeat?6．Doyoueatalotofsweetthings,forexample,chocolate?7．Doyourarelygettoothache,butsometimesgotothedentistforexamining?8．Areyouquitefit?Ifyes,add2pointstoyourself;ifno,add1point.Howmanypointscanyouget?Result:11－14points—healthy;8－10points—nothealthyenough.Ahealthylifeisbetterthanawealthylife.Ⅰ.Fast-reading1．What'sthemainideaofthepassages?Thepassagestellusthe_healthy_life_of_Zhou_Kai．2．SkimthePassage2andfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.(1)Para.1A．ZhouKai'shealthydiet.(2)Para.2B．AsimplesummaryofZhouKai'slife.(3)Para.3C．ZhouKai'shealthybody.答案：(1)～(3)ACBⅡ.Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhyisZhouKai'smotheranxious?A．Becauseheisgoingouttoplayfootballintherain.B．Becausehewouldgetacoldwithoutajacketon.C．Becausehedidn'thavehisbreakfast.D．Becausehehasgotabadcold.2．AccordingtoPassage2,whichofthefollowingisNOThealthyfood?A．Freshvegetables.B．Fruit.C．Fish.D．Fatorsugar.3．Thewritersaysthat“Idon'thaveasweettooth”；hemostprobablymeansthat________.A．histeethareveryhealthyB．heoftenhasatoothacheC．hedoesn'tlovesweetsD．histeetharesweet4．Whydidhehaveabadcoldlastweek?A．Becauseheplayedfootballintherain.B．Becausehewastooweak.C．Becausehewascaughtintherainonthewaytoschool.D．Becauseheplayedfootballintherainwithouthisjacketon.5．InPassage2,thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A．nottoplayfootballintherainB．tokeephealthyandhaveagooddietC．eatingsweetsisdangeroustoourteethD．goodhealthcanpreventdiseases答案：1～5BDCABⅢ.Study-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.[句式分析]该句含有一个when引导的时间状语从句，sb.doingsb.doing意为“看见某人做……”，withoutajacketon为介词without的复合结构在句中作状语。[尝试翻译]周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克就往前门走去时，她担心地看着周凯。2．AlotofmyschoolfriendseatsweetseverydaybutI'mluckybecauseIdon'thaveasweettooth—I'drathereatanicepieceoffruit.[句式分析]该句是由but连接构成的并列句。在后一分句中含有一个由because引导的原因状语从句，破折号后为原因状语从句的同位语。[尝试翻译]我的很多校友每天都吃糖果，而我非常幸运，因为我不喜欢吃甜食——我更愿意吃一块可口的水果。3．Becauseofthis,ImakesurethatIhaveagooddiet,andasI'vesaid,thisisn'taproblembecausemymotherfeedsussowell.[句式分析]该句是并列连词and连接的并列句，在前一分句中becauseofthis为原因状语，that引导宾语从句；在后一分句中含有一个as引导的定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句。[尝试翻译]正因为如此，我确保自己的膳食合理，我之前也说过，这不是问题，因为妈妈让我们吃得很健康。[对应学生课下能力提升(一)]阅读理解Aday.Itastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglected(被忽视的)．Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”．Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcaloriday.Onsfortheday.Onaverage,dinner.If0lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifyoudon'tfeellikehavingbreakfastinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious(有营养的)mid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.diet.Someousayyouareonadiet.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrmore.Itingthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythday.Thatcorrectly.Althoughday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyouover-eat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently(有效地)．Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandstuff(填饱)yourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday，choosingtherightfoodisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了早饭的重要性、早饭应吃什么食物等，作者还给早上吃不下早饭的人提出了一些建议。1.Whichmealisthemostneglectedaccordingtothepassage?A．Supper.B．Breakfast.C．Lunch.D．Dinner.解析：选B细节理解题。从第一段第一、二句可知。2．Ifyoudon'twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,accordingtothewriter'ssuggestion,youshould________．A．seeadoctortohaveanexaminationB．haveagoodsupperC．gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmealD．havealittlesupper解析：选D细节理解题。从第三段第三句“Ifyoudon'tfeellikehavingbreakfastinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheevening...”可知。3.Eatingbreakfast,infact,makesyourbody________．A．workoutoforderB．producetoomuchenergyC．workwellD．feelhungryquicker解析：选C细节理解题。从第五段中第三、四句“Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.”可知C项正确。4．Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainly________．A．persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfastB．tellsuswhatfoodisn'tsuitableforbreakfastC．tellsuswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfastDdescribeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfast解析：选C段落大意题。从最后一段内容可知该段告诉我们早饭应吃什么食物。BSayNotoWesternFastFoodWiththeappearanceoffastfoodchainsfromtheWestsuchasMcDonald's,KentuckyFriedChickenandPizzaHut,theChinesearebeingintroducedtoadietthatmarkedlyincreasesthedeathratefromcertaindiseasesinpopulation.Scientificstudiesfromallovertheworldshowthatadiethighinanimalfoodssuchaspork,beef,includingsugar,whiteflour,whitenoodlesandevenwhiterice,underminesone'shealth.Depositsofanimalfatclingtothewallsofarteries,blockingthebloodsupplytovariousorgans.Thiscausesdiseasesinalmosteveryorgan,butinparticularitdamagestwoofthemostvitalones,theheartandbrain.ComparetheseproblemswiththeexcellenthealthonemayenjoyifoneconsumesgoodChinesefood.Thecookgoesouteveryday,procuresgreat-tasting,freshvegetables,andthencooksthemforjustafewminutessothattheirnutritionalvalueispreservedandafterwardsservestheminamostartisticandelegantfashion.Pleaseclingtoyourtraditionalwaysofeating.TheyarefarsuperiortothoseoftheWest.Certainlythefastfoodchainsmakelotsofmoney,butwhowantstofillthepocketsofaforeignfoodchainthatproceedstoruinthehealthoftheChinesepeople?AnotherreasonwhyWesternfastfoodrestaurantsmakemoneyisthatthefoodtheyserve,whichcomesfromassemblylines,willnotattractbugsorspoileasily.HowtheChinesecouldpatronize(光顾)thesefastfoodplaceswhentheChinesecooksuchpleasantfood,notjustinthiscountrybutovertheentireworld,isbeyondmycomprehension.Westernrestaurantsarecleanandtastefullydecorated.Moreover,theserestaurantsalsodoindeedhave“goodserviceandaninvitingdiningatmosphere”．However,ChinesefoodchainscoulddolikewiseiftheywouldorganizethemselvesastheWesternchainsdo.TheselessonsinmanagementanddecorationaretheonlyonesworthlearningfromtheinvasionofthiscountrybytheWesternfastfoodchains.Inotherwords,onlyimitatethestyleoftherestaurants,notthecontentofthefoodorthemenusinanyway,shapeorform.DonotletthedesireformoneydestroythewonderfultraditionthatChinahasestablishedinproducingabsolutelyfantasticallytastyaswellashealthfulfood.语篇解读：快餐给人们带来了方便，但是对人们的健康造成了损害，如何正确对待西方快餐？本文给出了答案。5．TheyarefastfoodchainsfromtheWestEXCEPT________．A．McDonald'sB．KentuckyFriedChickenC．PizzaHutD．Chinesefood解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“...fastfoodchainsfromtheWestsuchasMcDonald's,KentuckyFriedChickenandPizzaHut”就能知道正确答案。6．Adiethighinanimalfoodsandrefinedfoodswillcausediseases,inparticularitdamages________．A．theheartandbrainB．thewallsofarteriesC．allorgansD．theblood解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知。7．ThereasonswhyWesternfastfoodrestaurantsmakemoneyare________．A．assemblylinesthatwillnotattractbugsorspoileasilyB．cleanandtastefullydecoratedC．goodserviceandaninvitingdiningatmosphereD．alloftheabove解析：选D细节理解题。文章第六段和第八段都有提到。8．WhatwillbeworthlearningfromtheWesternfastfoodchains?A．Thecontentofthefood.B．Themenus.C．Thelessonsinmanagementanddecoration.D．Shapeorformofthefood.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第九段“TheselessonsinmanagementanddecorationaretheonlyonesworthlearningfromtheinvasionofthiscountrybytheWesternfastfoodchains.”这句话就能知道正确答案。CKnowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabeststudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimes,thesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Hereissomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions;haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing,firstfindoutthemainpartsandrecitethewholething,checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit;neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.Don'ttrytospendalotoftimeresearchinglearningmethods.Therearemanystudentswhoknowmanygoodlearningmethodsbutdon'tstudywell.Theyforgetthatthemostimportantusefullearningmethodistostudyhard.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了学生怎样才能提高学习成绩，并且提出了很多建议。9．Themainpurposeofthearticleisto________．A．provethatlearningisnotdifficultB．makeparentsinterestedinstudyC．telltheimportanceofself-teachingD．tellthestudentshowtostudywell解析：选D写作意图题。本文主要讲述了学生怎样才能提高学习成绩，并且提出了很多建议，故选D。10．Thefirstthingtorememberinstudyisthatyoumust________．A．likethesubjectB．followtheteacherC．enjoylearningD．studyhard解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.”可知第一件事情是要愿意学，即enjoylearning“享受学习”，故选C。11．ThefollowingadviceisgiveninthearticleEXCEPT________.A．toputapen,paperandbooksbesideyoubeforestudyB．tostudyatanypossibletimeandplaceC．toreviewandpreviewD．topayattentiontothemostimportantthings解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段“haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy...tothemostimportantthings”及“neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.”可知ACD三项内容都在第三段的建议中出现，只有B项没有，故选B。ZhouKai(1)WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.“ZhouKai,whereareyougoing？”sheasked.“Tothepark.I'mgoingtoplayfootball，”saidZhouKai.“Butit'sraining！You'llcatchabadcold，”saidhismother.“No,Iwon't.I'llbefine，”saidZhouKai，asheopenedthedoor.“ZhouKai,you'llgetill.Youknowyouwill.Youcanatleastgoandgetyourjacket.”“OK,OK.”ZhouKaiwentanddidashewastold.ZhouKai(2)Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatveryhealthily,andfreshfruitandvegetablesareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.Weliveneartheseaandwehavefishaboutfourtimesaweek.Wedon'teatmuchfatorsugar.AlotofmyschoolfriendseatsweetseverydaybutI'mluckybecauseIdon'thaveasweettooth—I'drathereatanicepieceoffruit.AndI'mnottooheavy,soInever