（精品讲义）UNIT1SECTION4word版含答案2

14/1413/14/Ⅰ.Whatisthegeneralideaofthispassage?A．TointroducethehealthcaresystemsofBritain,AmericaandCanada.B．Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofahealthcaresystem.C．Totelluswhichcountryhasthebesthealthcaresystem.D．Totellushealthinsurancehelpsalotinpayingformedicalfees.答案：AⅡ.WritedownT(fortrue)orF(forfalse)accordingtothetext.beginning.________caresystemwassuccessfulinthebeginning.________2．PeopleinCanadaneedn'tpayfortheirmedicalfees.________3．TherearenoprivatehospitalsinBritain.________4．RecentlytherehavebeenproblemswiththehealthcaresysteminBritain.________5．InAmerica,doctorsworkforthemselveswhileinBritain,mostdoctorsworkforthegovernment.________答案：1～5FTFTTⅢ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasn'tfreehealthcaresystem?A．Britain.B．America.C．Canada. D.Noneoftheabove.2．InBritaintoday________haveprivatehealthinsurance.A．morepeopleB．peopleallC．peopledidn'tD．none3．What'sthedifferenceinhealthcaresystembetweenBritainandCanada?A．BritishhospitalsareownedprivatelywhileCanadianonesarenot.B．PatientspayformedicalfeesthroughhealthinsuranceinCanadawhileit'snotthecaseinBritain.C．DoctorsandnursesworkforthegovernmentinBritain.D．HospitalsinCanadaareownedprivately.4．WhataretheproblemsbroughtaboutbythehealthcaresysteminAmerica?A．Patientscannotpayfortheirmedicalfeesintime.B．Patientshavetoturntothehealthinsurancecompanyforhelp.C．Poorerpeopleoftencannotenjoyhealthservices.D．Doctorsandnursescannotgetfullsalaries.5．Thewriter'sattitudetowardAmericanhealthcaresystemis________．A．objective B.favorableC．critical D.indifferent答案：1～5BADCAⅠ.单词拼写1．Afishbonehasstuckinmythroat(喉咙).2．Problemsintheliver,lungs(肺),andheartcanshowupinyournails.3．Thedoctormadehisdiagnosisafterstudyingthepatient'ssymptoms(症状)．4．Hehadtheawful(可怕的)feelingthateveryonewaslaughingathim.5．Visitorstothecountryhavebeenaskedtofillinadetailedquestionnaire(问卷)．6．Thedoctorgavemeaprescription(处方)forpain-killers.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．breathevi.呼吸→breathn．呼吸2．insurancen．保险→insurev．给……保险3．overweightadj.超重的→weightn．重量；体重→weighv．称量[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨insureinsurance动词＋-ance构成名词weightoverweightover加名词构成形容词表示“超……的”Ⅲ.补全短语1．liedown躺着；躺下2．beoffwork不上班；不值班3．pickup用车去接某人4．inhalfanhour半小时之后5．beginwith以……开始6．makeaprediction预测7．takeexercise做运动8．writeaprescription写处方9．payfor支付1．[教材原句]Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在就去睡觉，否则明天你会很疲劳。[句型点拨]祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。[佳句赏析]如果你得到那份工作，致力于你的工作，那么你会得到回报的。Ifyougetthejob,devoteyourselftoitandyouwillberewarded.2．[教材原句]Thatcouldn'tbebetter!那最好不过了！[句型点拨]否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义。[佳句赏析]——你昨晚睡的好吗？——是的，从来没有更好过。—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Yes,neversleepbetter.3．[教材原句]Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.英国是世界上第一个有由政府出资的免费医疗系统的国家。[句型点拨]序数词后用不定式作后置定语。[佳句赏析]被选为第一位接受此殊荣的人，我实在无法用语言表达自己的感受。Tobeelectedasthefirsttoreceivethishonorisbeyondexpressioninwordsforme.Thehealthcaresystemofacountryisveryimportantanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofpayingforit.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.HealthcareisfreeforeveryonelivinginBritain.Mostdoctorsandnursesworkforthegovernmentandmosthospitalsareownedbythegovernment.Untilrecentlythissystemwasverysuccessfulbutrecentlytherehavebeenproblems.Thisisbecausethegovernmenthasnotputenoughmoneyintothehealthservice.Asaresult,morepeopleareusingprivatehealthinsurance.Theyseedoctorswhoworkforthemselvesandpaythedoctorsthroughthehealthinsurancecompany.InAmericathesystemisverydifferent.Mostpeoplehaveprivatehealthinsurance.Doctorsworkforthemselvesandhospitalsareprivatelyowned.Thehealthinsurancecompanypaysthedoctorsandthehospitals.Theproblemwiththissystemisthatpoorerpeopledon'thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealthinsurance.Asaresult,theyoftenhavebothhealthandmoneyproblems.Canadahasadifferentsystemagain.Healthcareisfree.Doctorsworkprivatelyandhospitalsareprivatelyowned.Whenyoubecomeill,medicalfeesarepaidforbythegovernment.,一个国家的医疗体系是非常重要的，不同的国家有不同的支付医疗体系的手段。英国是世界上第一个由政府承担经费、实行免费医疗的国家。在英国，所有人的医疗保障都是免费的。大部分医生和护士都是为政府工作的，大多数医院都是公立的。直到最近之前这个医疗体系都是很成功的，但是最近它产生了一些问题。这是因为政府对医疗服务的资金投入不够。结果就是，越来越多的人选择了私人健康保险。他们去看独立营业的医生，然后通过健康保险公司支付医疗费用。美国的医疗体系就跟英国差别很大。大部分人都有私人医疗保险。医生们为他们自己工作，医院都是私立的。健康保险公司支付医生和医院的费用。这种医疗体系的问题是穷人没有钱去支付私人健康保险。所以他们通常既有健康又有金钱方面的问题。加拿大的医疗体系也很特殊。医疗保障是免费的。医生都是私人医生，医院都是私立的。你生病时，政府会为你付医疗费。1．Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.(P4)现在上床睡觉，否则明天你真的会累。★祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句①Hurryuporyou'llmissthetrain.快点，否则你会错过火车。(1)祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。用and时，可把祈使句转换成肯定形式的或具有肯定意义的条件状语从句；用or时，则转换成否定形式的或具有否定意义的条件状语从句。(2)“名词词组＋and/or＋陈述句”也相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。其中名词性词组相当于祈使句。②Workhardandyou'llsucceed.＝Ifyouworkhard,you'llsucceed.努力工作，你会成功的。③Alittlemoreeffortandtheworkwillbefinished.再努力一些，工作就能完成了。2．Whenwebreathe,theairgoesintoourlungs.(P5)当我们呼吸时，空气进入肺部。★breathevi.呼吸①Peoplebreathemoreslowlywhentheyareasleep.人睡觉时呼吸比较缓慢。(1)breathein吸气breatheout呼气(2)breathn.呼吸，气息outofbreath气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深吸一口气(＝breathedeeply)②Thedoctortoldmetobreathe_inandthenbreathe_out(again)slowly.医生叫我吸气然后(再)慢慢地呼出。③Hisbadheartconditionmakeshimout_of_breath．他心脏状况不佳使他呼吸急促。④Howlongcanyouhold_your_breathfor?你能屏住呼吸多久？3．Mywife'sgoingtopickmeupinhalfanhour.(P6)我的妻子将在半小时内开车来接我。★pickup(用车)接某人；拾起，捡起；接收，收听；(偶然、无意地)学会(语言、技术等)，偶然获得；(跌倒后)再爬起来；振作精神；恢复健康；逐渐好转写出下列句中pickup的汉语意思①Ipickedupawalletandhandedittotheteacher.捡起②ShepickedupsomeFrenchwheninFrance.(偶然)学会③Itisnecessarytouseashortwaveradiotopickuptheprogrammes.收听④Thisoldmanisbeginningtopickupnow.恢复健康⑤Iwillpickyouupatyourhouseat6pm.Don'tforgetit.接某人⑥Heslippedandfell,butquicklypickedhimselfup．他失足滑倒，但马上就站了起来。⑦Itiseasytopick_outYaoMinginthecrowd.在人群中很容易认出姚明来。4．I'llbeoffworkforaweek.(P7)我要休息一周。★beoffwork(人)不用工作/下班/休息①ShehasbeenoffworkeversinceTuesday.星期二以来她就没有上班。atwork在工作；在上班inwork有工作outofwork失业workon致力于workout计算出；制订出②Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallycannotgetonwithyourbossat_work?如果你在工作中实在无法和老板处好，你应该怎么办？③Thegovernmentispayingoutmoremoneythaneverbeforetopeopleout_of_work．政府将对失业人员付出比以往更多的钱。④Themanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibletowork_outtheplanwithinaweek.经理问他的助理是否可能在一个星期内把计划制订出来。5．Thatcouldn'tbebetter！(P8)那最好不过！★“can't/couldn't＋形容词或副词的比较级”常用来表示对已经发生的事情的评价或判断，可译为“不可能更加……”。这一结构以比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。①—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?—Itcouldn'tbeworse.——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？——再糟糕不过了。②Wecouldn'thavefoundabetterplaceforapicnic.我们再也找不到比这更好的地方进行野餐了。[名师点津]比较级表达最高级的其他句式：(1)比较级＋than＋theother＋复数名词/anyother＋单数名词/anyoftheother＋复数名词③Heistallerthantheotherboys/anyotherboy/anyoftheotherboysinhisclass.他比班里任何一个男孩都高。(2)比较级＋than＋anything/anyoneelse④Tomdidmoreworkthananyoneelse.汤姆干活最多。(3)在比较级句型中使用no,nobody,nothing等词⑤Nobodycandotheworkbetterthanhedid.这项工作他做得最出色。(4)can't/couldn't与too,enough或over连用，表示“无论……都不过分，越……越好”⑥Youcan't_be_careful_enough．你越小心越好。6．Beginwithsomeinformationaboutyourself.(P9)以关于你自己的某些信息开头。★beginwith以……开始①Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.(谚语)千里之行，始于足下。startwith以……开始tobegin/startwith首先；第一end(up)with以……结束endin以……而告终②Thefestivitiesstarted_withahugefireworksdisplay.庆祝活动从盛大的焰火表演开始。③Sheisveryhonest,to_begin_with．首先，她很诚实。④Theirlongstruggleended_infailure.他们的长期斗争终告失败。7．Asaresult,morepeopleareusingprivatehealthinsurance.(P9)结果，更多的人在使用私人医疗保险。★asaresult结果①Hedefeatedallcompetitorsandwonthescholarshipasaresult.他击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢得了奖学金。asaresultof由于，后面接表示原因的内容withtheresultthat＝sothat从而；因此；结果是resultfrom因……而起resultin导致……的结果②Hewaslateas_a_result_ofthesnow.由于大雪他迟到了。③Hardworkingresults_insuccess.努力工作成就成功。④Successresults_fromhardworking.成功来自努力工作。⑤Thefarmwasflooded,withtheresultthat/sothatmostoftheharvestwaslost.农场被淹，结果收成损失了一大半。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ican'tfindabetter(good)hotelthanthisone.2．Don'tjumpthequeue,orotherpeoplewillnotbepleased.3．OurEnglishteacheroftenstartshisclasswithanEnglishsong.4．Thebusstoppedtopickuppassengers.5．Theweatherwassocoldthatwecouldhardlybreathe(breath)．6．Hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness.7．Herhusbandworksininsurance(insure)．8．Shelay(lie)downonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.9．AtfirstIwasn'tinterestedinmaths,butlaterIbegantolikeit.10．Aftershelaid(lay)thebabyonthebed,shelaydownandbegantoread.11．—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I'veneverbeentoamore_exciting(exciting)onebefore.12．Theproblemisthatheisoutofwork.13．Theboyeatsalotofsweetfood.Asaresult,heisoverweight.14．Thewatchwasverygood,andhepaid20percentdownforit.15．Tomwasthefirstboyto_get(get)toschooltoday.Ⅱ.完成句子1．多加锻炼，你就会很健康。Take_more_exercise_and_you'llgetreallyfit.2．没有什么比快乐更重要。Nothingismore_important_than_happiness．3．他已经五天没上班了。Hehas_been_off_workforfivedays.4．由于天气恶劣，运动会被推迟了。Theweatherwasbad,andas_a_result,_thesportsmeetwasputoff.5．手术后，他正在好转。Aftertheoperation,heis_picking_upnow.Ⅲ.一句多译1．粗心导致他的死亡。①He_was_careless_and_as_a_result,_he_died.②He_died_as_a_result_of_his_carelessness.③His_carelessness_resulted_in_his_death.④His_death_resulted_from_his_carelessness.2．努力学习，你会赶上其他人的。①Study_hard_and_you_will_catch_up_with_others.②If_you_study_hard,_you_will_catch_up_with_others.③Studying_hard,_you_will_catch_up_with_others.[对应学生课下能力提升(三)]Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Hesaysheisfeelingquitesickbutthedoctorhasfoundnoobvioussymptom(症状)ofillnessatall.2．Pleasecompleteandreturntheenclosedquestionnaire(问卷调查表)．3．Thesingercomplainedofasorethroat(喉咙)afterWednesday'sshow.4．Ifyourluggageisoverweight(超重的)you'llhavetopayextra.5．Yourlungs(肺)arethetwoorgansinsideyourchestwhichfillwithairwhenyoubreathein.6．Wearetryingtocutthepriceofprescription(prescribe)drugs.7．It'sgoodtobreathe(breath)infreshcountryairinsteadofcitysmoke.8．Peoplewithoutinsurance(insure)hadtopayfortheirownrepairs.9．Doctorsworkprivately(private)．10．Itwouldbeawful(awfully)ifhefoundthetruththatIhadcheatedintheexam.Ⅱ.选词填空holdone'sbreath,pickup,liedown,beginwith,breathein,asaresult1．Kathypicked_upalotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.2．ThestudyofEnglishshouldbegin_withlisteningandspeaking.3．Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttopersuadetherowdy(吵闹的)patienttolie_down．4．Whentherunnersgotclosetothefinishingline，weallheld_our_breath．5．Hestudiedhardlasttermand,as_a_result,_hepassedtheexamination.6．Ifbreathed_in,_theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.Ⅲ.完成句子1．假如再有500美元，我就能买辆小汽车了。Another_D|S500,_and_I_will_buyacar.2．为史蒂文森先生工作非常好——我实在不能找到一位比他更好的老板了。Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn't_ask_for_a_betterboss.3．Sam只通过观察别人用电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。Sampicked_up_some_knowledge_of_the_computerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.4．王亚萍，一位女宇航员，成为中国第一位在太空上课的人。WangYaping,awomanastronaut,becamethefirstpersonofChinato_teach_in_space．5．她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。Shewas_soon_out_of_breath,_butwentonrunning.Ⅳ.完形填空TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohastwosons.Shewasworried__1__them,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,__2__hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclass__3__funofhimbecauseheseemedso__4__．Themother__5__thatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.She__6__themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada__7__aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen's__8__，theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Ben__9__uphishandandtheteacherlethim__10__.“WhydidBenraisehishand？”theywondered.He__11__saidanything;whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?Well,Bennotonly__12__therock;hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew__13__theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere__14__.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook__15__．Benlaterwentontothe__16__ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity__17__atlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.AfterBenhadgrownup,he__18__somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa__19__.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowto__20__．语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的大学生的经历。1．A.aboutB．onC．withD．over解析：选A考查介词。about“关于”；on“在……上”；with“伴随着”；over“在……上面，越过”。beworriedabout为介词短语，固定搭配，“担心……”。故选A。2．A.becauseB．soC．butD．though解析：选A考查连词。because“因为”；so“因此”；but“但是”；though“尽管”。后面这句话是前面内容的原因，这从句子的意思上可以直接看出来。3．A.playedB．gotC．tookD．made解析：选D考查动词短语。play“玩”；get“得到”；take“带走”；make“使得，做”。结合前面母亲的担心可知孩子们应是“取笑”Ben。makefunof“取笑”。故选D。4．A.cleverB．hardC．slowD．quick解析：选C考查形容词。clever“聪明的”；hard“硬的”；slow“缓慢的”；quick“迅速的”。孩子们与Ben开玩笑的原因是他的反应较慢，这从所给的四个词的词义上可以看出。故选C。5．A.askedB．decidedC．forgotD．heard解析：选B考查动词。ask“问”；decide“决定”；forget“忘记”；hear“听到”。由于孩子们的学习不好，母亲才会做出决定自己努力去帮助他们。故选B。6．A.madeB．letC．toldD．considered解析：选C考查动词。make“使得，做”；let“让”；tell“告诉”；consider“考虑”。tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”。A、B两项搭配不对。7．A.noticeB．messageC．bookD．question解析：选C考查名词。notice“注意，预告”；message“信息”；book“书”；question“问题”。到图书馆肯定是去读书的。故选C。8．A.classB．roomC．officeD．lab解析：选A考查名词。class“班级”；room“房”；office“办公室”；lab“实验室”。根据下句“theteacherhelduparock”可知这是在课堂上。故选A。9．A.lookedB．gaveC．tookD．put解析：选D考查动词。look“看”；give“给”；take“带走”；put“放置”。putupone'shand“举手”。Ben举手之后，老师会让他发言的。故选D。10．A.thinkB．leaveC．standD．speak解析：选D考查动词。think“认为”；leave“离开”；stand“站立，忍受”；speak“讲”。根据上句可以知道Ben举手之后，老师是会让他发言的。故选D。11．A.alwaysB．evenC．quicklyD．never解析：选D考查副词。always“总是，一直”；even“甚至”；quickly“快速地”；never“从不”。前文已经提到，Ben的反应较慢，所以他从不回答老师的问题的。故选D。12．A.foundB．playedC．knewD．threw解析：选C考查动词。find“找到”；play“玩”；know“知道”；throw“投掷，扔”。根据下句“hesaidalotaboutit”可知Ben对rock应该懂的很多。故选C。13．A.whetherB．whenC．whereD．why解析：选C考查连词。whether“是否”；when“当……时候”；where“哪里”；why“为什么”。Ben甚至知道老师是从哪里找到的这块石头。14．A.afraidB．surprisedC．worriedD．unhappy解析：选B考查形容词。afraid“害怕的”；surprised“惊讶的”；worried“焦虑的，着急的”；unhappy“不快乐的”。当听完Ben的回答之后，老师和同学们一定会吃惊的。故选B。15．A.picturesB．exercisesC．shopsD．reports解析：选D考查名词。picture“图画”；exercise“锻炼”；shop“商店”；report“报告”。Ben的这些知识都是从他所作的读书报告中得到的。故选D。16．A.topB．endC．backD．side解析：选A考查名词。top“顶部”；end“末端”；back“背部”；side“方面”。根据下句“Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity”可知Ben已经成为了一名好学生。故选A。17．A.soB．andC．orD．however解析：选B考查连词。so“因此”；and“和，又，而”；or“或者”；however“然而”。wenttoYaleUniversity和后面的atlastbecameoneofthebestdoctors是顺承关系。故选B。18．A.learntB．rememberedC．understoodD．guessed解析：选A考查动词。learn“学到”；remember“记住”；understand“懂的，理解”；guess“猜测”。Ben的一些知识和思想是从他母亲那里学来的。故选A。19．A.doctorB．childC．studentD．teacher解析：选B考查名词。doctor“医生”；child“孩子”；student“学生”；teacher“老师”。Ben现在所懂的知识是他小时候所不了解的。故选B。20．A.readB．workC．teachD．show解析：选A考查动词。read“阅读”；work“工作”；teach“教”；show“展示”。文章整体贯穿的是读书。故选A。Ⅴ.阅读理解AGoodnews!JobofferedReceptionistAdministrationFullTimeAreceptionistisrequiredfrom1stJune2015atDartfordScience&TechnologyCollege.Thepositionisonlyfrom8：30amto4：30pmMondaytoThursdayand8：30amto4：00pmFriday,withanhour'sbreakforluncheveryday.Thesuccessfulapplicantmusthaveagoodtelephonemanner,goodinterpersonalskillsandITskills.ScienceTechnicianTermtimeplus10days,37hoursperweekWearelookingforatechniciantoprovideatechnicalsupportserviceforscienceteachingstaff.Applicationsaretobereceivednolaterthanmidnighton10thJune2015.Health&SocialCareTeacherOurclient,an11－18mixedcomprehensiveschoolinEaling,WestLondon,iscurrentlyseekingateacherforHealth&SocialCare.Thepositionwillbeafull-timepostuntilJuly2015.Werequireanenergeticteachertodevelopthelearningpotentialofstudents.WeareseekingsomeonewithexcellentsubjectknowledgewhocancombineacademicstrictnessandachievementwithenjoymentofteachingHealth&SocialCare.Ifyouarekeentowork,clickthebuttonbelow.语篇解读：本文属于广告类短文，介绍了三则招聘广告同时详细说明招聘的要求及工作时间等有关信息。1．Thereceptionisttobeemployedwillwork________．A．20hoursaweekB．37hoursaweekC.39.5hoursaweek D．34.5hoursaweek解析：选D数字计算题。根据第一则广告“Thepositionisonlyfrom8：30amto4：30pmMondaytoThursdayand8：30amto4：00pmFriday,withanhour'sbreakforluncheveryday.”星期一到星期四，每天工作7小时，共28小时，星期五工作6个半小时，那么一个星期共工作34.5小时。故D正确。2．________isneededinaschoolinEaling,WestLondon.A．Afull-timescienceteacherB．AteacherwiththeabilitytogetalongwithpeopleC．AteacherwithanexcellentknowledgeofHealth&SocialCareD．Atechnicianwhocanprovideatechnicalsupportservice解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三则广告“WeareseekingsomeonewithexcellentsubjectknowledgewhocancombineacademicstrictnessandachievementwithenjoymentofteachingHealth&SocialCare.”可知这所学校需要招聘的是有优秀学科知识的医疗卫生和社会保障学科的教师。故C正确。3．Thetextismostlikelytoappear________．A．ontheInternet B.inanovel C．inamagazine D.inanewspaper解析：选A文章出处题。根据文章最后一句“Ifyouarekeentowork,clickthebuttonbelow.”中clickthebutton“点击这个按钮”，可知这篇文章是出现在网页上，因为只有网页上才有“点击”这个词。