顾家北词伙整理

------------- 精选文档-----------------词伙第1类全球化Worst-affectedcountry最受影响的国家Attheinternationallevel在国际范围内Diplomaticrow外交争吵Financialresources资金Theadequacyof⋯Multinationalenterprises跨国企业MultinationalcompaniesAcrossboundaries跨越国界Globalfinancialcentre全球金融中心Businesshubs商业中心Enhancesocialintegration加强社会融合Thedomesticmarket国内市场Implicationsfortheeconomy经济影响⋯hasprofoundimplicationsfortheeconomyThegapbetweenthehavesand 贫富差距 Widen⋯thehave-notsCompetitivejobmarket 竞争激烈的劳动力市场Seekemployment 求职Potentialrecruits 潜在的应聘人Sufferstress 感到压力Sufferfrommorepressure可编辑------------- 精选文档-----------------Urbansprawl 城市扩张UrbanexpansionProspectivecitizens 申请入籍的人Non-Englishspeakingmigrants 母语非英语的移民Indigenouspeople 本土人LocalresidentsCitizenship 国籍第2类政府Government/Publicfunds 公共资金、开支Publicexpenditure(on)Governmentinvestment(in)Budgetconstraints 预算限制Politicalleadership 政府领导力Givepriorityto ⋯ 把⋯放在首位Enforce 制定法律Formulate +lawsEnactImprove citizens ’ living 提高居民生活水平standards可编辑------------- 精选文档-----------------Healthservice 医疗服务Socialstability 社会稳定ProduceabettersocietyReducetrafficcongestion 减少交通堵塞Triggerconflicts 引发冲突第3类科技Technologicaldevices 技术设备Massivetechnologicalchange 大规模技术变化Onlineactivity 上网E-communication 网络交流Socialnetworkingwebsites 社交网站Educationcontent 教育性内容enableuserstoacquireknowledgeBroadenone ’shorizons 开阔眼界WidenourvisionExpandknowledge 扩宽知识Increase/broaden/widenknowledgeExercisedifferentoptions可编辑-------------精选文档-----------------Powerfulfunctioning强大的功能应用applicationsPresentinformation提供信息Providedifferentoptions提供不同选项Brainstormideas集思广益Embracecreativeideas拥抱创意Putideasintopractice把想法付诸实践Stifle抑制Usecreativity运用创造力Fireimagination促进想象力Capture激发Biotechindustry生物技术领域Vulnerabletoanattackbyonline 容易受到网络罪犯的攻击criminals第4类环境Thewholeecosystem 整个生态系统Globalenvironmentalproblems 环境问题Global environmental 环境恶化degradation/destructionStainonenvironment 环境压力可编辑-------------精选文档-----------------Atenvironment’sexpense环境代价Humanactivities人类活动(Would)suffersoonerorlater早晚都要遭报应Climatechange气候变化Globalwarming全球变暖GlaciersMelting冰川融化Sealevelrise海平面上升淡水减少汽车尾气排放Release/dischargepollutants排放污染物Carbonfootprint碳足迹LeavecarbonfootprintAirpollution/contamination大气污染Greenhouseeffect温室效应Acidtrain酸雨Deterioratingenvironment生活环境恶化污染物增加Theincreaseoflitter/garbage垃圾增多废水增多Radioactivewastedisposal放射物的污染处理Energycrisis能源危机Watershortage水资源短缺可编辑------------- 精选文档-----------------TheshortageofwaterrecoursesDeforestation 森林减少Overgrazing 过度放牧Lowerfertility 土地生产力下降Foodsupplyproblem 食品供应不足Famine 饥荒Resources 资源Depletenaturerecourses 耗尽自然资源Non-renewableresources 不可再生资源Fossilfuels 化石燃料Renewableresources 可再生资源Alternativeenergy 可替代资源Hydropower 水电Windpower 风能Solarpower 太阳能Tidalpower 潮汐能Hydridepower 氢能Naturaldisasters 自然灾害Droughts 干旱Floods 洪灾Sandstorms 沙尘暴Violentstorms 雷暴可编辑-------------精选文档-----------------Suitablesolution解决方法Mitigatetheenvironmental减少对环境的影响impactTacklepollution减少、处理污染Sustaintheenvironment保护环境Sustainabledevelopment可持续发展世界Globalcooperation全球合作Achieve/reachtheagreement达成共识Setinternationalstandardsfor制定环境保护的国际标准environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation政府Enforceenvironmentallaws制定环保政策Forbid/curbUnenvironmental禁止破坏环境的行为behaviourTaxdisposablepackaging给一次性包装收税Low-carboneconomy鼓励低碳经济发展EncourageLow-carboneconomyContainpollution控制污染Improveairquality改善空气质量Treatwasteeffectively有效地处理垃圾可编辑------------- 精选文档-----------------科技Invest inandresearch ⋯ 投资研发⋯⋯Exploit ⋯ 大力发展⋯⋯Environmentalfriendly环保科技technologyEnergy-savingtechnology节能科技→见可再生资源Renewablegreenenergy可再生的清洁能源Lesspollutingorfuel-efficient燃油高效性汽车cars/vehiclesHi-techsolutions高科技的解决方法企业Conserveenergy节约资源Environmentalfriendlyproducts推出环保产品PromoteenvironmentalfriendlyproductsGreenconsuminghabits引导大众绿色消费习惯Lead/guidethepublictoentergreenconsuminghabits个人Makeaconsciouseffortto⋯有意识地Takeaction采取行动Fightagainstclimatechange抵制气候变化Raisegreen/environmental提升环保意识awareness可编辑------------- 精选文档-----------------Conservationactivities 保护活动Low-carbonlifestyle 倡导低碳生活方式Appeal low-carbonlifestyleTakepublictransport,carpoolor 乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车rideabicycleThrowawayproducts 避免使用一次性产品Avoidusing throwawayproductsEco-friendly 使用生态友好型替代品alternatives/substitution Useeco-friendlyalternatives/substitutionSortdailygarbage 生活垃圾分类Consumelessandrecyclemore 少消耗多回收第5类社会文化、观念和生活方式Cultureexchange 文化交流Inactivelifestyle 不同的生活方式Theerosionof(some)traditional 传统文化价值的缺失values工作 & 财富Beeconomicallybetterof 经济条件宽裕可编辑------------- 精选文档-----------------Becomefinanciallywell-offBecomemoreaffluentMaterialwealth物质财富paycloserattentiontomaterialwealth,注重物质财富butfailtoattachimportancetofamilylife.忽略家庭生活Overworking工作过度WorkOvertime加班工作Leadahecticlife过着忙碌的生活Performpoorly表现很差Enjoythecompanyoffamily享受家庭生活Luxurygoods,suchas奢侈品（房、车、物件）GrandhousesBeabletoafford⋯/⋯formanimportantpartoftheirwell-being.Fancy/luxurycarsHi-techgadgetsGetafootonthepropertyladder买自己的房子Shopaholic购物狂Everydayexpenditure日常消费Necessitiesofmodernlife现实生活的必需品Non-essentialitems不必要的物品Resistthetemptationto克制欲望Ahousingcrisis房屋紧缺Shortageofhouses私家车&环境、健康可编辑-------------精选文档-----------------(Unlimited)privatecar私家车的使用ownershipPrivatecaruseRestricttheprivatecaruse限制私家车的使用RestricttheuseofprivatecarLimitthenumberofcarsInvolvefuelconsumption消耗燃油Createexhaustfumes排放废气Deteriorateairquality破坏大气质量(As)airqualitydeteriorates,随着空气质⋯量的破坏Sufferfromrespiratorydiseases遭受呼吸系统疾病Hospitaladmission(will)入院人数增加increase饮食、肥胖&健康Geneticallymodifiedcrops转基因农产品Poordiet不好的饮食Fastfood垃圾食品JunkfoodStaplefood主食Leanmeat瘦肉Epidemicofobesity肥胖蔓延Fatcontent脂肪比重Physicaldegeneration体质下降可编辑------------- 精选文档-----------------Fallsick 生病Loseweight 减肥Goonadiet 节食Detoxdiet 排毒减肥餐Regularexercise 经常锻炼 (regular=usual)Improveindividuals ’-beingwll 加强身体健康旅游Travellingoverseas 出境游Leisureactivities 休闲活动第6类教育Meetadmissionrequirements 符合入学要求MeetentryrequirementsMeetentrancestandardsSecondaryeducation 中等教育Receiveacollegeeducation 接受大学教育universitytertiaryCorecourses 主课Optionalcourses 选修 curriculum可编辑------------- 精选文档-----------------Increaseknowledge增加知识Conductacademicstudies做学术研究大学职能Theoreticalknowledge理论知识Improve/enhancestudents’提高学习能力intellectualskillsBroadenone’smind扩宽视野KeepabreastofthelatestdevelopmentGainmoreknowledgeand获得更多知识和经验experienceSeizeopportunities把握机会Careerprospect职业前景EmploymentprospectJoboutlookPromisingfuture好的前景JoboutlookisbrightLeaveschool毕业GraduateGraduateunemployment毕业生失业率Privatefostering 收养孩子可编辑------------- 精选文档-----------------Guardianship 监护权Closefamilymember 近亲Birthparents 亲生父母Responsibleadult 靠谱的成年人Fertilitywatching 生育监管机构Targetchildren 针对小孩第7类媒体Affectconsumers’shopping消费习惯habitsand产品偏好productpreferencesCustomer-focused以顾客为导向的Boostone’sconfidencein提高对产品的信心(products)Satisfyone’sneed满足需求Performimportantfunctions执行重要功能Pressbarons媒体业巨头Mediaexposure媒体曝光Therighttofreespeechanda言论自由和媒体自由freepress第8类犯罪Theillegaluse 非法使用可编辑-------------精选文档-----------------Violentcrimes暴力犯罪Raceviolence种族暴力Guncontrol枪支管制Gunviolence枪支暴力Criminaloffence刑事犯罪Breakthelaw违法DisobeythelawDosomethingoutsidethelawDelinquencyCrimesCommitsuicide自杀Reducecrime减少犯罪Combatcrime打击犯罪Curb抑制犯罪Deter+crimeCurb抑制酒驾Deter+drinkdriving第9类动物Animalswhichfaceextinction 面临灭绝的动物Bethreatenedwithextinction 面临灭绝Endangeredspecies 濒危物种Keepthesespeciesalive 保持物种存活可编辑------------- 精选文档-----------------Human-causeddisturbances 人为干扰Poseathreattonaturehabitats 对自然栖息地构成威胁Contaminatethefoodchain 破坏食物链Destroy/Keep the ecological 破坏/维持生态平衡balanceIntensivefarming 密集种植Restrictmobility 限制行动Belockedupincages 被关在笼子里Naturalbehaviour 本能Huntinginstinct 狩猎本能Professionalzookeepers 专业饲养员Captivebreedingprogrammes 圈养繁殖计划Reintroducedtonaturalhabitats 重回自然栖息地Preservebiodiversity 保护物种多样性Fundingforconservation 动物保护基金第10类妇女、老人和年轻人Male-dominatedword 男人占主导位置的世界（男人支配）Fulfiloneself 实现抱负Rearachild(alone) 抚养小孩可编辑------------- 精选文档-----------------常用Thefocusofpublicconcern公众关注焦点Centralquestion核心问题Theinescapablefactisthat⋯无法回避的问题是Opentodiscussion值得商榷Theformer/latter前者or后者Tradeoff折中条件Sidewith支持Supporters支持者Prosandcons优缺点Theprosandconsof⋯willbediscussedbelowOutlinethecause(of)概括原因Proposesolutions提出解决方法Tackle处理问题Handle+theproblemsDealwithTakemeasuresto采取措施Therearemanymeasureswecantaketosolvethisproblem,我们可以采取很多措施解决这一问题Deserveimmediateattention应立即得到注意andsomeofthemdeserveimmediateattention.其中一些必须立即引起我们的重视Poseathreatto对⋯造成威胁可编辑------------- 精选文档-----------------PoseapotentialmenaceMakeconcertedeffortsto齐心协Peoplefromdifferentcountriesshouldmakeconcertedeffortstosolvethisproblem.力Everythinggoonasusual一切照常Layafoundationfor为⋯奠定基础Havealifelongimpacton⋯一生的影响修饰词Non-essential⋯不必要的⋯Theproliferationof⋯⋯的扩散Theadequacyof⋯充足的Becrucialto ⋯ 至关重要动词Recognizethevalueof ⋯ 认识到⋯的价值连接词引言Inaway 在某种情况下Ingeneral 一般而言Asageneralrule 照例Inmanycases 通常可编辑-------------精选文档-----------------Moreoftenthannot通常，多半Inmostcases在绝大多数情况下NotsurprisinglyUndoubtedlyItisundeniablethat⋯无可置疑的是Thereisnodenyingthat⋯Itisgenerallyacceptedthat众⋯所周知的是并列Likewise同样地、也MeanwhileBesidesInadditionWhat’smore口语递进MoreoverFurtherm