2021-2022年沈阳市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年沈阳市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

2.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

3.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal____mustbeabout500dollars()

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

4.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

5.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto()anyfurtherresponsibilities

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

6.Hewasasked()timetohandinhisdictation

A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond

7.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol()

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn'thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

8.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,()

A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou

9.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

10.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

11.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

12.Wehavethreesons,but______ofthemlivesnearby()

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

13.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

14.A.GB.HC.ID.J

15.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

16.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptitornot()

A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which

17._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

18._________officebuildingsandhomesdevelopedlargecracksinwallsandceilingsinthearea()

A.Hundredof

B.Threehundredsof

C.Hundredsof

D.Threehundreds

19.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests()

A.whenB.whileC.asD.after

20.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind()

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

21.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

22.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()

A.onB.inC.forD.with

23._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture()

A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto

24.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

25.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()

A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint

26.Although_____tenyearsago,themachineisstillingoodcondition()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

27.Awellwrittencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

28.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

29.Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

30.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

31.Weinsistedthathebadlywoundedandthatadoctorforatonce()

A.shouldbe;shouldbesent

B.was;besent

C.were;shouldbesent

D.was;mustbesent

32.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday()

A.mustn’thavetakenpartin

B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin

C.needn’thavetakenpartin

D.couldn’thavetakenpartin

33.()theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings()common

A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on

34.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

35.Onlyyearslater()thetruthaboutthematter

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

36.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthwouldbe______onatnight()

A.verycoldforustolive

B.socoldtousliving

C.toocoldforustolive

D.rathercoldofuslive

37.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

38.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

39.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.

—Ifyouhad,you________adepartmentmanagernow()

A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

40.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Those________areinterestedinthejobpositionneedtosendanemailtous()

42._______theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

43.Nosooner__________attheGrandTheatrethanitstartedtorain()

44.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal_______mustbeabout500dollars()

45.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim()

46._________relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently()

47.It’svitalthatenoughmoney________collectedtogettheprojectstarted()

48.Theaudienceburstintoapplausethesingerfinishedhersong()

49.Iwasadvisedto________myflightnumberatleast24hoursinadvancewhenIwasvisitingParis()

50.Youtwohavegotalot________()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised()

A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff

B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree

C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork

D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering

52.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()

A.livingthingsonthemove

B.themostfamousmigration

C.miceinnorthernEurope

D.migrationoflobsters

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

54.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____()

A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank

B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals

C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses

D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness

55.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.

Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme,then.

Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

(81)Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen()

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

56.______coursescostleast()

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

57.Feeloutofsortsinthesecondparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby________()

A.putthingsinorder

B.beinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.needamood-raiser

58.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

59.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(标准)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤杂工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.

Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat()

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

60.Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleofthepassage()

A.HeartDisease

B.DepressionandFatalityRate

C.Depression

D.DepressionHurtstheHeart

61.

Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews

B.avisitor'sletter

C.ashoppingguide

D.atripintroduction

62.Thispassageisa_______()

A.descriptionoftheconditionoftoday’seducation

B.discussionaboutwhattoday’sstudentsshouldbeabletodo

C.callforeducationalreform

D.listofactionswehavetotakeinteaching

63.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____()

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

64.Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis()

A.lackofsocialactivities

B.lackofstrictmanagement

C.inefficiencyinstudy

D.lowteachingquality

65.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors______()

A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobs

B.dailyjobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehours

C.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUhaveincreased

D.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney

66.Thefancierbrands(Par5)refersto()

A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiver

B.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystores

C.PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasani

D.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames

67.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()

A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication

B.people’shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment

C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards

D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers

68.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom________()

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

69.Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad,eveninthemostpopulardestination,becauseofficialadviceisnotreachingthem,accordingtoareportfromtheForeignPolicyCenter.

TheresearchbytheEuropeanthink-tankfoundthatonly9percentoftravelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,fromsunburntomalaria,andonly2percentofholidaymakersconsulttheOfficebeforetheirdeparture.

Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadtoaserioussituationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividualhealthandtheglobaleconomy.Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.RecentoutbreaksofSARSandbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelativelysmalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountrieseconomiesandthetravelindustry.

In2002,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30-50percentfellill,thoughmostcaseswereminorcomplaintssuchassunburn.TheHealthTravelreportrecommendsmajorchangesinthewaytravelersareadvisedabouthealthabroa

Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,manypeopleassumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon’trealizetheyshouldseekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochuresdon’tcontainanyhealthinformation.

ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeignOfficetogiveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaandguidebooksshouldallpassonhealthinformation.ItsaidthereshouldbemoreprojectsalongthelinesoftheKnowBeforeYouGocampaignwhichaskstravelcompaniestopassonForeignOfficersadvicetocustomers.

Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized(细查)incasetheystoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshouldbeawarethereisalwaysanelementofuncertaintyinanyhealthwarning.Equally,thereportsaidthattoomanywarningsmightmeantouristswouldstoppayingattentiontothem

Mosttouriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittleknowledgeof________()

A.thehealthproblemsonthetrip

B.thediseasestheyhavedeveloped

C.thepolicyofthedestinationcountry

D.theadvicegivenbythelocalhospital

70.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld()

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()

72.8.____()

73.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

74.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

75.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

76.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

77.73.____()

78.67.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledPrivateTutoringfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteinnolessthan120words.

1.当家教的大学生人数与日俱增。

2.大学生当家教的优点和缺点。

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.C当客人到达的时候,我的父亲正在写论文。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C由句中的arrived一词可知,本句描述的是发生在过去的动作,所以应用过去时。根据句意可知,应用过去进行时,即was/weredoing的形式,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C

2.C这些货物基本上用于出口,虽然也有少量会在国内市场上出售。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,显著地;essentially:大体上,基本上;necessarily:有必要地,必然地。根据句意可知,选C

3.B我花了50美元来买他的这幅画,但这幅画的真正价值一定在500美元左右。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bfee:服务费,报酬;value:价值;price:价格,价钱;fare:车费,票价。根据句意可知,选B

4.A今天已经收到了很多应聘这个职位的电话。

【考点】动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中,谓语动词的单复数形式与后面的名词保持一致,本句中be后的名词为calls,谓语动词应用应用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故选A

5.D解析:注意这4个词组的不同意思:geton的意思是“变老;时间晚”;lookup的意思是“查找”;putup意思是“穿,戴”;taken=begintohave意思是“承担”。

6.D

7.D看!酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做,意为本该……;needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而实际上却做了,意为本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做,意为本可以……;musthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定……。根据酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪可知,这里表示对过去情况的肯定推测,应用musthavedone的形式。故选D

8.D让我们到公园里去散散心,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D当祈使句以Let's开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D

9.A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith:赶上,跟上;putoff:推迟;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意为提出一个好方案;goby:经过,遵守。根据句意可知,选A

10.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A

11.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这使得他父母很惊讶。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,空格处所填词用来指代前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以只能用which

12.CCeither:两者之一;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C

13.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发。根据句意可知,选D

14.A当那个男孩打喷嚏的时候,他泄露了自己的藏身之地。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ggiveaway:泄露;giveoff:发出(光等);giveup:放弃,交出;giveout:分发,公布。根据句意可知,选G

15.A很多人认为越有钱越幸福,而事实并非如此。

[考点]比较级

【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加er,即happier。故选A

16.C我们给她提供了这份工作,但我不知道她是否会接受。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,从句成分完整,但意义不完整,缺少是否的含义,所以应用whether引导,与后面的ornot构成whether…ornot这一固定结构。where引导宾语从句时在从句中作地点状语;what和which引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语等成分,均不符合题意。故选C

17.C要不是洪水,船早就按时到达目的地了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句,表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有butfor可以引导非真实条件句,意为要不是,倘若没有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

18.C该地区数百栋写字楼和住宅楼的墙壁和天花板上都出现了大裂缝。

[考点]数词的用法

【精析】Chundredsof为固定短语,意为数以百计的。在某些表示概数的习语中,如成百上千,成千上万等,基数词要加-s,此时常与介词of连用。当表示确切数字时,基数词如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用单数形式,不能加-s。故选C

19.A句意:做家庭作业是提高测试成绩的一种有效方法,对课堂测试而言,尤其是这样。本题考查whenitcomesto…结构。whenitcomesto为固定结构,意为涉及,关于,就……而言

20.A

21.D【翻译】那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯,因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。[考点]情态动词Dcan表示“可以,能够”;may表示“可以,可能”;must和haveto均可表示“必须”,must多表示有必要或有义务去做某事,多指主观需要或责任感的驱使,译为“必须”,而haveto多表示为客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求(无奈)而为之,译为“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一种客观存在的事实,所以本题选D。

22.D除了李明,班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…为固定搭配,意为除……以外,不包括……在内。故选D

23.B要不是这个出国留学的机会,我不可能体验到如此不同的文化。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdueto:由于,因为;butfor:如果没有,要不是;asto:至于,说到;owingto:由于,因为。根据句意可知,选B

24.C如果你怀疑病情严重的话,就不应该拖延去看病。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑选,取出;makeout:理解,辨认出;putoff:推迟;giveoff:发出,放出。根据句意可知,选C

25.B如果你对这个职位感兴趣,可以向我们人力资源部门申请面试。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Barrange意为安排,整理;apply意为申请,applyto意为向……正式申请;appreciate意为欣赏;感激;appoint意为任命,指定。根据句意,选B

26.C虽然这台机器是十年前制造的,但它各方面状况都不错。

[考点]省略句

【精析】C在although引导的从句中,谓语中含有系动词be,并且主语又与主句主语一致,此时主语和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

27.AAcallfor:要求,需要;callon:号召,请求;callup:打电话给,提出;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选A

28.D他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcheckup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到。根据句意,选D

29.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时,后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知,句子应使用一般现在时。故选D

30.B作为一个刚毕业的学生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,take是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B

31.B我们坚持认为他受伤严重,并且坚决要求马上请医生过来。

[考点]动词时态和虚拟语气

【精析】B当insist表示坚决要求时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。当insist表示坚持认为,坚持说时,其后的宾语从句应用陈述句语气。根据句意可知,and前面的部分表示坚持认为……,是对过去发生事情的陈述,且主语为he,所以第一个空应用过去式was;and后面的部分表示坚决要求……,应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,又因为doctor和sendfor之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

32.D据我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的妈妈了,所以她不可能去参加了昨天的派对。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示过去本不应该做某事而实际上却做了;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;couldn’thavedone表示过去不可能做了某事,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。根据so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去参加了昨天的派对,是对过去发生事情的否定推测,应用couldn’thavedone的形式。故选D

33.C尽管美国各州在面积和人口方面有明显的差异,但是它们有许多共同之处。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cdespite为介词,表示尽管,后面接名词或名词短语,符合此处的句子结构。although和though为连词,其后一般要跟句子,不符合题意。have…incommon为固定搭配,意为有……共同之处。故选项C为正确答案

34.C约翰离开学校已经四年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Csince引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选C

35.B直到若干年之后,我才知道这件事情的真相。

[考点]倒装结构

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提至主语前面。另外,本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况,所以应用一般过去时。故选B

36.C如果没有大气层吸收太阳的热量,地球在夜里就会特别地寒冷,以至于我们无法居住。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctoo…to…是固定用法,意为太……而不能……。so,very,rather三者没有这种用法。故选C

37.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhardly:几乎不,为副词;theminute用作连词时,意为一……就;nosooner多与than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作连词。故选B

38.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因

39.D——多希望我在公司时工作能更努力些。

——如果你更加努力工作了,你现在就是部门经理了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,答句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据答句中的时间状语now可知,主句是与现在事实相反的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选D

40.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

41.D句意:那些对这个职位感兴趣的人需要给我们发封电子邮件。定语从句题。当先行词为those时,定语从句一般要用关系代词who来引导。同时,本句中who又作从句的主语

42.B要不是因为英语考试,我昨晚就去听音乐会了。

[考点]虚拟语气

根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor:要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。inspiteof:尽管;becauseof:因为;asfor:至于,均无此用法

43.B他们刚到大剧院就开始下起雨来。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】nosooner…than引导时间状语从句放在句首时,主句用过去完成时且用倒装结构,than后面的从句用一般过去时。故选B

44.B[考点]词义辨析

fee:服务费,学费;value:价值;price:价格,价钱;fare:车费,票价。根据句意可知,选B

45.D我已经放弃说服他了;和他争论没有任何意义。

[考点]词语搭配

thereisnopointindoingsth.为固定句型,意为做某事没有意义。故选D

46.C尽管相对昂贵一些,但是这种引擎十分高效,而且很少需要维修。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】分析句子结构可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充当状语的成分,可首先排除选项B、D;even:甚至,还;eventhough:虽然,即使,尽管。根据句意可知,选C

47.B句意:要想启动这个项目必须募集足够的资金。虚拟语气题。It’svitalthat后面接主语从句时要用虚拟语气,从句谓语要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。因此B为正确答案

48.C这位歌手一唱完,观众就爆发出一阵掌声。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C根据句意可知,applause后是时间状语从句。themoment:一……就……,可以引导时间状语从句。inamoment:立即,马上;foramoment:片刻,一会儿;不存在aftermoment这个说法。故选C

49.B在我游览巴黎时,我被告知至少提前二十四小时确认航班。

[考点]词义辨析

justify:证明……有理;confirm:确认;identify:认出,识别;convert:(使)转变。根据句意可知,选B

50.B句意:你们俩有许多共同点。词义辨析题。ingeneral:一般来说,从总体上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:总之,合计;inanycase:无论如何,不管怎样。因此B符合题意

51.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第三段第一句Besocial—toadegree.可知,本段给管理者的建议是:他们需要在一定程度上进行社交。B项意为与员工保持一定程度的交往,符合题意。其他三项均与第三段内容不符。故选B

52.A

53.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段最后一句可知,朋友必须学会忍受烦人的习惯,接受观点的差异,由此可推知,A、D两项正确。根据第二段第三句可知,通常需要时间才能达到这一点,由此可推知,C项正确。B项中的never过于绝对,且与第二段第一句意思相悖。故选B

54.DD事实细节题。根据文章最后一段第一句…thebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.可知,银行会为大公司提供短期贷款,却不大情愿为公司的长远规划提供长期的现金贷款。故选D

55.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D由第一段Itwasafairlysunnyday.(这完全就是一个大晴天)及第五段Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?可知,故事发生在冬季的一个晴天,故正确答案为D

56.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据表格内容可知,摄影课的花费最少,只需要90美元。故选B

57.B[考点]词语理解题

根据第二段最后一句Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don’theadforthedrugstore,trythefollowingapproach.可知,feeloutofsorts意为心情不佳。B项心情不好符合题意。故选B

58.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D由第四段Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.(也就是说,他们的信用卡上有太多他们偿还不起的债务)可推知,超过十分之一的美国家庭花的比他们能偿还的多

59.C事实细节题。由第一段最后一句…IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.可知,作者很失望地发现:一个人的工作决定了别人怎样对待

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