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2021-2022年德州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted()
A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing
2.Thisteacherlikestouse______wordsandexpressions.Thestudentslikehisclasses()
A.everydayB.everyday'sC.everydayD.everyday's
3.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater______theydecidetogocamping()
A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when
4.Wehaven'tbeenabletofindoutthe_____oftherumor()
A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason
5.Thereasonwedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which
6.A.GB.HC.ID.J
7.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()
A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere
8.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
9.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning
A.beforeB.inC.atD.till
10.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom
A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/
11.It_____meaboutthreehourstogettoyournewcompany()
A.costB.usedC.spentD.took
12.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree_____it()
A.forB.inC.withD.at
13.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
14.Adogwasbyavehicleandkilled()
A.knockedintoB.knockedoutC.heldbackD.runover
15.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
16._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()
A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though
17.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
18.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully
19.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsight______therailwaystation()
A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave
20.Itwasofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()
A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest
21.NomatterhowhardIsearchedmybag,mynewpenwas_____()
A.nowheretofindit
B.nowheretobefound
C.tobefoundnowhere
D.tobefoundanywhere
22.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely
23.Theyareconsidering_____asthepricesmaygoup()
A.ofbuyingahouse
B.withbuyingahouse
C.buyingahouse
D.tobuyahouse
24.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
25.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment_____furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()
A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes
26.Theeducatorandscholar()fromShanghai
A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.havecome
27.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()
A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely
28.Tonywasveryunhappyfortotheparty()
A.havingnotbeinginvited
B.nothavinginvited
C.havingnotinvited
D.nothavingbeeninvited
29.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_____onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
30.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure()
A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto
31.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently()
A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech
32.____usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
33.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality()
A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry
34.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()
A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor
35.Tomcan'tspeakChinese,butPeter()
A.doB.doesC.didD.done
36.Shehasonlyaslim______ofpassingtheexam()
A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem
37.()towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread
A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect
38.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime()
A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However
39.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword()
A.mustn’tleave
B.shouldn’thaveleft
C.couldn’thaveleft
D.needn’tleave
40.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()
A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Nosooner________attheGrandTheatrethanitstartedtorain()
42.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek()
43.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange_______tomorrow()
44.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot________()
45._________iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes()
46.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’t_______totheirdemands()
47.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema_________thefilmbegan()
48.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_________bythejudge()
49.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse()hespenthischildhood
50.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight________()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.JuniorAchievementbegantoofferclassesduringschoolhoursin____
52.Howcanapersonbequalifiedasagold-collarworker()
A.Hemustcontinuetolearnandworkhardinhiscareer
B.Hemusthavetheknowledgeofmorethanonesubject
C.Hecanmakeaskillfuluseofhiswisdomandhisknowledge
D.Hecanearnmorethanablue-collarworkerdoes
53.PassageFour
Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
54.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.
Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.
Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets
WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo
B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog
C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant
D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists
55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss
B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness
C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner
D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience
57.(81)Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.
Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.
Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.
Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway
Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____()
A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears
B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered
C.areknownbyeveryone
D.willprobablyremainamystery
58.Thewordliteratureinthelastsentencerefersto()
A.storiesaboutbreakfast
B.writtenworksonaparticularsubject
C.anyprintedmaterials
D.themodernnovelsofAmerica
59.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat______()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
60.PassageOne
WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionisacompanythatactssafelyandresponsiblyatalltimesandinallplaces.Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.GFLisequallycommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthecommunitiesweliveinandweserve.Webelievethatourservicesplayanessentialpartinimprovingtheenvironmentandwearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.
Wearecommittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices.Wehavehighlyqualifiedstaff,weusethebestavailableequipmentandwearefullycommittedtokeepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironmentclean.
Overthepastyears,servicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwastedisposaltocomprehensivewastemanagementorgreenprograms.Ournewgreenwastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.
Formoreinformation,contactGFLatcssupport@
Accordingtothepassage,GFLdoesn'tallowanyconductthatwill_____()
A.causeanynoisetotheenvironment
B.producewasteinthecommunities
C.wastemorenaturalresources
D.doharmtoitscustomers
61.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
62.Researchersthinkafidgetinghabittobe()
A.awaytolosefat
B.anervoushabitannoyingthepeoplearound
C.abetterkindofexercisethanslowrunning
D.ahabitofthinpeople
63.Thispassageaimsto()
A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary
B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills
C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities
D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass
64.A.GB.HC.ID.J
65.Anauctioncataloguegivesprospectivebuyers()
A.thecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoods
B.detailsofthegoodstobesold
C.theorderinwhichgoodsmustbesold
D.freeadmissiontotheauctionsale
66.Scout’schildhoodexperiences________()
A.werethecauseofhershyness
B.wereanightmareuntilshereached14
C.didn’thavemuchinfluenceonherlaterlife
D.didn’tstopherfromfulfillingherself
67.Accordingtothepassage,istheessenceofself-plagiarism()
A.thewriter'spursuitofmoneyorpromotion
B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork
C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself
D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader
68.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
69.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.
Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)
Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______()
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women'sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonor
70.WhatdoesastrangecountryrefertoinPara3?
Itrefersto____________________________()
四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()
72.72.____()
73.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
74.69.____()
75.67.____()
76.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
77.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
78.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Inthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicofTheAttitudeTowardCrisis.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
参考答案
1.A句意:如果你从未种植过任何东西,你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。watch后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
2.C这位老师喜欢用日常用语,学生们很喜欢他的课。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceveryday:每天,常作状语,其后不再加所有格;everyday:日常的,每天的,常用作定语,其后不用再加所有格。故选C
3.D句意:当他们决定去野营时,你能随后给我打电话吗?状语从句题。分析主句,发现成分完整,所以其后应为一个状语从句,再根据句意,确定选D,表示当……的时候。that、for不引导时间状语从句,whether表示是否,与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或之后,也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前
4.A我们还没能找到谣言的源头。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asource:来源,出处;cause:原因,理由;resource:资源,资料;reason:理由,原因。根据句意,选A
5.A我们之所以没有去,是因为我们得到通知太晚了。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是Thereason。从句成分完整,所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句,why在从句中作原因状语。故选A
6.C是露西娅解救了那个溺水的孩子。
[考点]强调句
【精析】I分析句子结构可知,此句为强调句,强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。句中强调的是主语Lucia(指人),所以空处可用that或who连接。故选I
7.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑问句中,反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句的主谓一致,陈述句是否定的话,反意疑问句用肯定形式。故选D
8.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D
9.D我们吃饭晚的话,会到第二天早上再清洗餐具。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意为直到……才。故选D
10.D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Deverything是不定代词,前面不用加冠词。inorder为固定搭配,意为秩序井然,整齐,中间不用加冠词。因此,本题应选D
11.D
12.CC句意:认真考虑一下我们的建议,然后告诉我们你是否同意。词语搭配题。agreewith表示意见一致,后面一般接人或人称代词,也可接意见、看法等名词。agree不与介词for和at搭配;agreein:在……方面一致
13.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内,反意疑问句部分应用willyou。故选B
14.D一只狗被一辆车辗压死了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dknockinto:撞上(某人),偶然碰到;knockout:把……淘汰出(比赛),使昏睡;holdback:阻塞,阻碍;runover:辗过,在……上驶过。根据句意可知,选D
15.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B
16.B句意:尽管天气恶劣,运动员们还是继续坚持训练。词组辨析题。inspiteof是介词短语,意思为尽管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。inrelationto:关于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.关于那件事我有话要说。asaconsequenceof因此;对于……的结果;though:虽然,尽管,为连词,后接从句。根据句子意思应该选择B
17.AA句意:这个想法听起来不错,但是实际上行得通吗?词语搭配题。inpractice意为在实践中,实际上;inplace意为在适当的位置;inadvance意为提前。因此A最符合题意
18.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arespectively:分别,各自;respectably:体面地,可敬地;respected是动词respect的过去分词,可以作形容词,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有礼貌地。根据句意可知,选A
19.D火车在他的视线中消失后,那个秘书才离开火车站。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的saw一词可知,主句应用一般过去时,所以应将助动词did提至主语he之前。故选D
20.B你真是体贴,没有在深夜里打扰这些老人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:体贴的,考虑周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:谦虚的,谦逊的。根据句意可知,选B
21.B无论我多么努力地在包里翻找,我还是没有找到我的新钢笔。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B由句意可知,钢笔是被找的对象,因此要用被动语态。nowhere作状语,是否定副词,应放在动词不定式的前面。也可将nowheretobefound看作一个固定搭配,意为哪儿也找不到。故选B
22.A为了各种商业利益,马克需要经常出差。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aextensively:大量地,广泛地,多指抽象意义上的广泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,宽广地;absolutely:绝对地,完全地。根据句意可知,选A
23.C
24.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:继续做(某事);getonto:开始谈论(某事);keepoff:远离,离开。根据句意,选B
25.C大部分人逐渐意识到政府该采取进一步措施来控制空气污染了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itishigh/abouttimethat…(该是……的时候了)结构中,that从句应用一般过去时或谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选C
26.B
27.BB句意:只有当他离开学校的时候,他才开始严肃地对待政治。词义辨析题。carefully:小心地;seriously:严肃地;gravely:严重地,庄严地;severely:严重地,苛刻地。所以答案为B
28.D托尼对没有被邀请参加聚会感到很不开心。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,for之后应用动名词形式。根据句意可知,Tony和invite之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,由此排除选项B、C。另外,动名词的否定形式是直接在其前面加not,所以应选D
29.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D
30.B摄入过多脂肪可能导致心脏病并引发高血压。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcontributeto:捐赠(尤指款或物),是……的原因之一,(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿;attributesth.to…:把某事归因于……;attendtosb./sth.:照料,处理,专心于;devote…to…:把……用于,致力于。根据句意可知,选B
31.A句意:法语不是他的母语,但他能说得很好。固定搭配题。mothertongue为固定搭配,意为母语
32.B这对我们是好还是坏,在不久的将来还有待观察。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D两项。whether引导主语从句,表示是否,符合题意;if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B
33.C有时我们会对生活中的自私自利感到内疚,尽管我们性格上大多还是慷慨大方的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbeguiltyof为固定搭配,意为对……感到内疚。故选C
34.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞,但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aneither:两者都不;either:(两者中的)任何一个;both:两者都;nor:也不,也不是。根据句意可知,选A
35.B汤姆不会讲汉语,但是彼得能讲汉语。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B情态动词can't表示对现在能力的否定,所以后面的分句也要用一般现在时。主语Peter为第三人称单数,因此助动词应用does。故选B
36.A她通过考试的希望很渺茫。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Achance:概率,机会,可能性;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:问题,难题。根据句意可知,选A
37.B想着要等数小时,她带了一本书来读。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子前面应为分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是she,且she与expect(预料)是主谓关系,故应用现在分词作伴随状语,故选B
38.D不管这项任务多么艰难,我们都会尽我们最大努力及时完成。
[考点]状语从句
,后常跟形容词或副词;nowonder:难怪;though:尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句时,既可以使用倒装也可以不使用倒装,倒装时应将表语或状语等提到though之前
39.B[答案]B
[译文]我真的很担心你,你不应该一句话都不说就走了。
[详解]sbshouldn’thavedonesth,表示某人不应该做某事,但事实上却做了
40.AA句意:彼特可能不会同意这样不与with搭配;differwith意为与……不同;discourage(阻止)也不与with搭配,故选A
41.B他们刚到大剧院,就开始下起雨来了。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
nosooner位于句首时,句子应部分倒装。根据句意并结合选项可知,arrive所表示的动作发生在start所表示的动作之前,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选B
42.C——王教授,我必须在本周上交论文吗?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:绝对不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不应该。根据句意可知,选C
43.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。
[考点]词义辨析
sight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,主张,看法;emotion:情绪;personality:个性,性格。根据句意可知,选B
44.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受,所以我只得辞谢。
[考点]词义辨析
capable:有能力的,能够做的;available:可用的,可获得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒适的。根据句意,选C
45.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强调句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构;选项C出现了who,就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句,那么该句不是一个完整的句子;而man作人类讲时,不需要加冠词,所以选项D也不符合。故选B
46.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。
[考点]词义辨析
giveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降。根据句意可知,选D
47.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下,电影就开始了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A
48.B这个人被发现有罪,法官给了他一个重判。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】service:服务;sentence:句子,宣判,判决;crime:犯罪;crisis:危机。根据句意可知,选B
49.A在离开村庄前,他去看了自己在那里度过童年的老房子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,指代表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语,相当于intheoldhouse。故选A
50.D当到达机场时,我们被告知航班已经取消了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
根据句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的动作发生在被告知(weretold)之前,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作。又因flight和cancel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综上所述,空处应用hadbeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
51.19751975由文章第二段倒数第三句Butin1975,JuniorAchievementbegantoofferclassesduringschoolhours.可知正确答案
52.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第三段第三、四句…anewlayerofknowledgeworker:ahighlyskilledmulti-disciplinedtalent,whocombinesthemindofthewhite-collarworkerwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsandscience…These‘gold-collar'workers…applytheirknowledgetotechnology.可知,金领掌握多门学科知识,并且能将这些知识运用到技术上去,所以C项正确
53.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A根据第一段内容可知,本段主要讲述了情报机构的主要任务。故选A
54.D
55.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A通读全文可知,本文开头便说每个人都有两种性格,当醒着的时候我们能控制自己的行为,但当我们睡着时睡姿会反映我们真实的性格,接着从四种不同睡姿反映出的不同性格进行论述,因此A项睡姿和性格最为合适
56.BB事实细节题。作者并没有提到自己创业就会赚更多的钱,故A项不正确;自己创业当老板还是有好处的,故C项错误;从文章内容可知,并不是所有人都很享受创业的过程,故D项错误;自主创业有苦有甜,从几位老板说的话中可以体会到,有些时候生活可能会很艰难,因此B项比较客观。故选B
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