2021-2022年德州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年德州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted()

A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing

2.Thisteacherlikestouse______wordsandexpressions.Thestudentslikehisclasses()

A.everydayB.everyday'sC.everydayD.everyday's

3.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater______theydecidetogocamping()

A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when

4.Wehaven'tbeenabletofindoutthe_____oftherumor()

A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason

5.Thereasonwedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which

6.A.GB.HC.ID.J

7.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

8.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

9.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning

A.beforeB.inC.atD.till

10.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

11.It_____meaboutthreehourstogettoyournewcompany()

A.costB.usedC.spentD.took

12.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree_____it()

A.forB.inC.withD.at

13.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

14.Adogwasbyavehicleandkilled()

A.knockedintoB.knockedoutC.heldbackD.runover

15.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

16._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

17.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

18.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully

19.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsight______therailwaystation()

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

20.Itwasofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()

A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest

21.NomatterhowhardIsearchedmybag,mynewpenwas_____()

A.nowheretofindit

B.nowheretobefound

C.tobefoundnowhere

D.tobefoundanywhere

22.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

23.Theyareconsidering_____asthepricesmaygoup()

A.ofbuyingahouse

B.withbuyingahouse

C.buyingahouse

D.tobuyahouse

24.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

25.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment_____furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()

A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes

26.Theeducatorandscholar()fromShanghai

A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.havecome

27.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely

28.Tonywasveryunhappyfortotheparty()

A.havingnotbeinginvited

B.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited

29.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_____onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

30.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure()

A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto

31.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently()

A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech

32.____usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

33.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality()

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

34.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

35.Tomcan'tspeakChinese,butPeter()

A.doB.doesC.didD.done

36.Shehasonlyaslim______ofpassingtheexam()

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

37.()towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread

A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect

38.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime()

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

39.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword()

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave

40.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Nosooner________attheGrandTheatrethanitstartedtorain()

42.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek()

43.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange_______tomorrow()

44.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot________()

45._________iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes()

46.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’t_______totheirdemands()

47.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema_________thefilmbegan()

48.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_________bythejudge()

49.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse()hespenthischildhood

50.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight________()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.JuniorAchievementbegantoofferclassesduringschoolhoursin____

52.Howcanapersonbequalifiedasagold-collarworker()

A.Hemustcontinuetolearnandworkhardinhiscareer

B.Hemusthavetheknowledgeofmorethanonesubject

C.Hecanmakeaskillfuluseofhiswisdomandhisknowledge

D.Hecanearnmorethanablue-collarworkerdoes

53.PassageFour

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

54.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.

Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.

Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets

WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo

B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog

C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant

D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists

55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss

B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness

C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner

D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience

57.(81)Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____()

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

58.Thewordliteratureinthelastsentencerefersto()

A.storiesaboutbreakfast

B.writtenworksonaparticularsubject

C.anyprintedmaterials

D.themodernnovelsofAmerica

59.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat______()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

60.PassageOne

WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionisacompanythatactssafelyandresponsiblyatalltimesandinallplaces.Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.GFLisequallycommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthecommunitiesweliveinandweserve.Webelievethatourservicesplayanessentialpartinimprovingtheenvironmentandwearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.

Wearecommittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices.Wehavehighlyqualifiedstaff,weusethebestavailableequipmentandwearefullycommittedtokeepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironmentclean.

Overthepastyears,servicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwastedisposaltocomprehensivewastemanagementorgreenprograms.Ournewgreenwastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.

Formoreinformation,contactGFLatcssupport@

Accordingtothepassage,GFLdoesn'tallowanyconductthatwill_____()

A.causeanynoisetotheenvironment

B.producewasteinthecommunities

C.wastemorenaturalresources

D.doharmtoitscustomers

61.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

62.Researchersthinkafidgetinghabittobe()

A.awaytolosefat

B.anervoushabitannoyingthepeoplearound

C.abetterkindofexercisethanslowrunning

D.ahabitofthinpeople

63.Thispassageaimsto()

A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary

B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills

C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

64.A.GB.HC.ID.J

65.Anauctioncataloguegivesprospectivebuyers()

A.thecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoods

B.detailsofthegoodstobesold

C.theorderinwhichgoodsmustbesold

D.freeadmissiontotheauctionsale

66.Scout’schildhoodexperiences________()

A.werethecauseofhershyness

B.wereanightmareuntilshereached14

C.didn’thavemuchinfluenceonherlaterlife

D.didn’tstopherfromfulfillingherself

67.Accordingtothepassage,istheessenceofself-plagiarism()

A.thewriter'spursuitofmoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

68.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

69.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______()

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women'sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

70.WhatdoesastrangecountryrefertoinPara3?

Itrefersto____________________________()

四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()

72.72.____()

73.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

74.69.____()

75.67.____()

76.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

77.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

78.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Inthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicofTheAttitudeTowardCrisis.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

参考答案

1.A句意:如果你从未种植过任何东西,你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。watch后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

2.C这位老师喜欢用日常用语,学生们很喜欢他的课。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceveryday:每天,常作状语,其后不再加所有格;everyday:日常的,每天的,常用作定语,其后不用再加所有格。故选C

3.D句意:当他们决定去野营时,你能随后给我打电话吗?状语从句题。分析主句,发现成分完整,所以其后应为一个状语从句,再根据句意,确定选D,表示当……的时候。that、for不引导时间状语从句,whether表示是否,与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或之后,也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前

4.A我们还没能找到谣言的源头。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asource:来源,出处;cause:原因,理由;resource:资源,资料;reason:理由,原因。根据句意,选A

5.A我们之所以没有去,是因为我们得到通知太晚了。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是Thereason。从句成分完整,所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句,why在从句中作原因状语。故选A

6.C是露西娅解救了那个溺水的孩子。

[考点]强调句

【精析】I分析句子结构可知,此句为强调句,强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。句中强调的是主语Lucia(指人),所以空处可用that或who连接。故选I

7.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑问句中,反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句的主谓一致,陈述句是否定的话,反意疑问句用肯定形式。故选D

8.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D

9.D我们吃饭晚的话,会到第二天早上再清洗餐具。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意为直到……才。故选D

10.D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代词,前面不用加冠词。inorder为固定搭配,意为秩序井然,整齐,中间不用加冠词。因此,本题应选D

11.D

12.CC句意:认真考虑一下我们的建议,然后告诉我们你是否同意。词语搭配题。agreewith表示意见一致,后面一般接人或人称代词,也可接意见、看法等名词。agree不与介词for和at搭配;agreein:在……方面一致

13.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内,反意疑问句部分应用willyou。故选B

14.D一只狗被一辆车辗压死了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dknockinto:撞上(某人),偶然碰到;knockout:把……淘汰出(比赛),使昏睡;holdback:阻塞,阻碍;runover:辗过,在……上驶过。根据句意可知,选D

15.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B

16.B句意:尽管天气恶劣,运动员们还是继续坚持训练。词组辨析题。inspiteof是介词短语,意思为尽管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。inrelationto:关于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.关于那件事我有话要说。asaconsequenceof因此;对于……的结果;though:虽然,尽管,为连词,后接从句。根据句子意思应该选择B

17.AA句意:这个想法听起来不错,但是实际上行得通吗?词语搭配题。inpractice意为在实践中,实际上;inplace意为在适当的位置;inadvance意为提前。因此A最符合题意

18.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Arespectively:分别,各自;respectably:体面地,可敬地;respected是动词respect的过去分词,可以作形容词,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有礼貌地。根据句意可知,选A

19.D火车在他的视线中消失后,那个秘书才离开火车站。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的saw一词可知,主句应用一般过去时,所以应将助动词did提至主语he之前。故选D

20.B你真是体贴,没有在深夜里打扰这些老人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:体贴的,考虑周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:谦虚的,谦逊的。根据句意可知,选B

21.B无论我多么努力地在包里翻找,我还是没有找到我的新钢笔。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B由句意可知,钢笔是被找的对象,因此要用被动语态。nowhere作状语,是否定副词,应放在动词不定式的前面。也可将nowheretobefound看作一个固定搭配,意为哪儿也找不到。故选B

22.A为了各种商业利益,马克需要经常出差。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aextensively:大量地,广泛地,多指抽象意义上的广泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,宽广地;absolutely:绝对地,完全地。根据句意可知,选A

23.C

24.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:继续做(某事);getonto:开始谈论(某事);keepoff:远离,离开。根据句意,选B

25.C大部分人逐渐意识到政府该采取进一步措施来控制空气污染了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itishigh/abouttimethat…(该是……的时候了)结构中,that从句应用一般过去时或谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选C

26.B

27.BB句意:只有当他离开学校的时候,他才开始严肃地对待政治。词义辨析题。carefully:小心地;seriously:严肃地;gravely:严重地,庄严地;severely:严重地,苛刻地。所以答案为B

28.D托尼对没有被邀请参加聚会感到很不开心。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,for之后应用动名词形式。根据句意可知,Tony和invite之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,由此排除选项B、C。另外,动名词的否定形式是直接在其前面加not,所以应选D

29.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D

30.B摄入过多脂肪可能导致心脏病并引发高血压。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcontributeto:捐赠(尤指款或物),是……的原因之一,(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿;attributesth.to…:把某事归因于……;attendtosb./sth.:照料,处理,专心于;devote…to…:把……用于,致力于。根据句意可知,选B

31.A句意:法语不是他的母语,但他能说得很好。固定搭配题。mothertongue为固定搭配,意为母语

32.B这对我们是好还是坏,在不久的将来还有待观察。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D两项。whether引导主语从句,表示是否,符合题意;if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B

33.C有时我们会对生活中的自私自利感到内疚,尽管我们性格上大多还是慷慨大方的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbeguiltyof为固定搭配,意为对……感到内疚。故选C

34.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞,但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aneither:两者都不;either:(两者中的)任何一个;both:两者都;nor:也不,也不是。根据句意可知,选A

35.B汤姆不会讲汉语,但是彼得能讲汉语。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B情态动词can't表示对现在能力的否定,所以后面的分句也要用一般现在时。主语Peter为第三人称单数,因此助动词应用does。故选B

36.A她通过考试的希望很渺茫。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Achance:概率,机会,可能性;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:问题,难题。根据句意可知,选A

37.B想着要等数小时,她带了一本书来读。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子前面应为分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是she,且she与expect(预料)是主谓关系,故应用现在分词作伴随状语,故选B

38.D不管这项任务多么艰难,我们都会尽我们最大努力及时完成。

[考点]状语从句

,后常跟形容词或副词;nowonder:难怪;though:尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句时,既可以使用倒装也可以不使用倒装,倒装时应将表语或状语等提到though之前

39.B[答案]B

[译文]我真的很担心你,你不应该一句话都不说就走了。

[详解]sbshouldn’thavedonesth,表示某人不应该做某事,但事实上却做了

40.AA句意:彼特可能不会同意这样不与with搭配;differwith意为与……不同;discourage(阻止)也不与with搭配,故选A

41.B他们刚到大剧院,就开始下起雨来了。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

nosooner位于句首时,句子应部分倒装。根据句意并结合选项可知,arrive所表示的动作发生在start所表示的动作之前,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选B

42.C——王教授,我必须在本周上交论文吗?

——不,不必。你可以下周交。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:绝对不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不应该。根据句意可知,选C

43.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。

[考点]词义辨析

sight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,主张,看法;emotion:情绪;personality:个性,性格。根据句意可知,选B

44.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受,所以我只得辞谢。

[考点]词义辨析

capable:有能力的,能够做的;available:可用的,可获得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒适的。根据句意,选C

45.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强调句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构;选项C出现了who,就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句,那么该句不是一个完整的句子;而man作人类讲时,不需要加冠词,所以选项D也不符合。故选B

46.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。

[考点]词义辨析

giveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降。根据句意可知,选D

47.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下,电影就开始了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A

48.B这个人被发现有罪,法官给了他一个重判。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】service:服务;sentence:句子,宣判,判决;crime:犯罪;crisis:危机。根据句意可知,选B

49.A在离开村庄前,他去看了自己在那里度过童年的老房子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,指代表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语,相当于intheoldhouse。故选A

50.D当到达机场时,我们被告知航班已经取消了。

[考点]动词时态和语态

根据句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的动作发生在被告知(weretold)之前,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作。又因flight和cancel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综上所述,空处应用hadbeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

51.19751975由文章第二段倒数第三句Butin1975,JuniorAchievementbegantoofferclassesduringschoolhours.可知正确答案

52.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段第三、四句…anewlayerofknowledgeworker:ahighlyskilledmulti-disciplinedtalent,whocombinesthemindofthewhite-collarworkerwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsandscience…These‘gold-collar'workers…applytheirknowledgetotechnology.可知,金领掌握多门学科知识,并且能将这些知识运用到技术上去,所以C项正确

53.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A根据第一段内容可知,本段主要讲述了情报机构的主要任务。故选A

54.D

55.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A通读全文可知,本文开头便说每个人都有两种性格,当醒着的时候我们能控制自己的行为,但当我们睡着时睡姿会反映我们真实的性格,接着从四种不同睡姿反映出的不同性格进行论述,因此A项睡姿和性格最为合适

56.BB事实细节题。作者并没有提到自己创业就会赚更多的钱,故A项不正确;自己创业当老板还是有好处的,故C项错误;从文章内容可知,并不是所有人都很享受创业的过程,故D项错误;自主创业有苦有甜,从几位老板说的话中可以体会到,有些时候生活可能会很艰难,因此B项比较客观。故选B

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