2021-2022年湖州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年湖州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()

A.roughB.dullC.toughD.rigid

2._____helooksinhisteens,heisinfactanine-year-oldboy()

A.SinceB.ForC.AlthoughD.Owingto

3.Theboat,throwingtheboysintothewater()

A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedover

4.Becausehewasverypoor,hecouldn’t_______torenthisflat()

A.spendB.affordC.feelD.think

5.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

6.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace______searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

7.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident()

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

8.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher

A.tell;saying

B.speak;talking

C.say;speaking

D.talk;telling

9.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

10.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

11.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent()

A.byB.forC.inD.to

12.Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnotabadthingtosomeextent()

A.greatlyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.extremely

13.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

14.(),hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationagain

A.Todisappointhisparents

B.Tohisparents’disappointment

C.Athisparents’disapproval

D.Hisparents’disappointing

15.ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy()

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It

16.Willyouspeakloudersoasmakepeople_____you()

A.tohearB.heardC.hearingD.hear

17.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

18.Oneofmysayingsiswherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

19.Thebirthdaycake_____delicious.Ican’twaittotasteit()

A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells

20.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

21.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy()

A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep

22.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

23.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe______afilminthenewlybuiltcinema()

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

24.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

25.Thiskindofcheeseisverysoftanditeasily()

A.cutsB.iscutC.cutD.wascut

26.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

27.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

28.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

29.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

30.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

31.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_______()

A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed

32.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

33._______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

34.Hespends_____70%ofhissparetimereadingnovelsormagazines()

A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.aslittleasD.asfewas

35.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

36.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She()fortwentyyearsbynextsummer

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching

37.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

38.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback______itbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

39.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()

A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized

40.Thereasonwhymanypeoplefailinlifeis_______theydon'tknowhowtodealwiththesechallenges()

A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman_______andleft()

42.Ithasbeenproposedthatwe________ourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()

43.Thisvillage_______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()

44._________iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes()

45.Ourmainconcernisto________thelivingstandardofthepeople()

46.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould________getoutofbedwithouthelp()

47.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor’sstatement________hewouldresignhisposition()

48.__________hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules()

49.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill_______()

50.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’t_______totheirdemands()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thewritersuggeststhat______()

A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoread

B.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterial

C.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumor

D.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelp

52.

43.____

53.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

54.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

55.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.

Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonespeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem

Peoplewhoaretobeunhappy_______()

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.areusuallyinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.candiscovertheunpleasantpartofcertainthings

D.usuallyhaveafaultfindinghabit

56.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof__________()

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

57.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

58.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam

59.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妆).Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition

Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______()

A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty

B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily

C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion

D.bothAandC

60.45.____()

61.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

62.Accordingtothearticle,thebestwaytoprotectchildrenaswellastakeadvantageoftheInternetis____.

A.theuseoffilteringprograms

B.parents’masteryofcomputerskills

C.thecombinationofsupervisionandcommunication

D.forbiddingthemtomakefriendsontheInternet

63.PassageTwo

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(摄取)justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.(67)Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陈代谢)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

64.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(补偿),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

65.Thephrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

66.Thepurposeofthetextisto()

A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay

B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay

C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay

D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay

67.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework

B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D.maydowellinhisfuturework

68.Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses______()

A.theappropriatemeaningsofwordsusedincommunication

B.theimportanceofunderstandingthepersonengagedincommunication

C.thedifferentculturesinvolvedincommunication

D.therelationshipbetweencommunicationandculture

69.Alocaltelephonedirectory(电话簿)issometimescalledtheWhitePages.Thisdirectoryprovidesanalphabetic(按字母顺序排列的)listingofnamesandtelephonenumbersandothertelephonereferenceinformation.Thefrontpagesusuallycontaininformationaboutareacodes;customerservice;directoryassistance;local,long-distance,andinternationalcalls;timezones;rates;emergencynumbers;andothersitemsrelatingtotelephoneuse.

Thenextsectionofthetelephonedirectorytypicallycontainstheresidencelistingorentries(条目)ofcommunityresidents.Thethirdsectioncontainsbusinesslistingorentriesoflocalbusinessandorganizations.Insomelesspopulatedorruralareas,theresidenceandbusinesslistingmaybecombinedinonesection.

Somelocaldirectoriescontainlistingoflocal,stateandfederalgovernmentofficesandagencies.Theselistingsmightbeunitedintothebusinesslistingsection,ortheymaybeinaseparatesectionofthephonebook.Thesegovernmentlistingstypicallyarearrangedbythenameofthestagegovernmentandthenbydepartmentsoragencies.

LocalTelephoneDirectories

Atelephonedirectoryisalsocalled____

70.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

四、情景对话(8题)71.12.____()

72.72.____()

73.9.____()

74.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

75.68.____()

76.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

77.69.____()

78.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、写作题(1题)79.

参考答案

1.CC句意:极地探险家必须要足够坚强来忍受那里的恶劣气候和其他各种各样的困难。词义辨析题。rough意为粗暴的,粗略的;dull意为钝的,呆滞的;tough意为坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的;rigid意为死板的,严格的。根据句意,答案为C

2.C虽然他看起来十几岁了,但他实际上是一个九岁的男孩儿。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Csince:自……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;for:因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;although:虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;owingto:因为,由于,为介词短语,其后常跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选C

3.D船翻了,这些男孩都掉进了水里。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dturnon:打开(电源、水源等);turndown:调小(音量);turnoff:关闭,关上;turnover:翻转。根据句意可知,选D

4.B[答案]B

[译文]因为他非常穷所以他承担不起房租费。

[详解]spend花费承担起feel感觉think思考

5.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照

6.C发射宇宙飞船到太空是为了寻找其他有生命的行星。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof为固定搭配,意为寻找,搜查。故选C

7.DDleavefor:去某地;leaveon:留在原地,使(灯)亮着;leaveoff:停止,戒掉;leaveout:遗漏,省略。根据句意可知,选D

8.C她开始说一些事情,但当听到老师来了时就停止了说话。词义辨析和固定用法题。say为及物动词,宾语通常为事情,强调说话的内容;speak作及物动词时,宾语一般是某种语言,另外,它也常作不及物动词,着重讲话这一动作本身。begintodosth.意为开始做某事;stopdoingsth.意为停止(正在)做的事情

9.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D

10.DD句意:我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就整三年了。动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语for+一段时间,以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出应该用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D

11.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A

12.B专家和老师都认为失败在某种程度上未必是坏事。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgreatly:非常,很;necessarily:必然地,notnecessarily意为不一定,未必;frequently:频繁地;extremely:极其。根据句意可知,选B

13.C【翻译】你会被罚款的,除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。[考点]词义辨析Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根据句意可知,选C。

14.B让他的父母失望的是,他又一次在高考中失败了。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Btoone’sdisappointment是固定搭配,意为令某人失望的是。故选B

15.C如上所述,如果你不能改变你的策略,不久之后你就会为自己所做的事情感到后悔。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首,且有正如的含义,所以空处应用As,在从句中作主语。也可将asismentionedabove看作固定搭配,意为如上所述。which引导非限制性定语从句时不可位于句首;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;it不能引导从句。故选C

16.D

17.C【翻译】经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。[考点]词语搭配Ctuitionfees意为“学费”,为固定搭配。money:钱;cost:成本;price:价格,这三项均不与tuition搭配使用。

18.C我最喜爱的其中一句谚语是有志者,事竟成。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜欢的;favourable:赞成的,有利的,给人好印象的。根据句意可知,选C

19.D

20.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中,主语是人;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay:花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选B

21.C

22.B作为一个刚毕业的学生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,take是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B

23.DD。在This/Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句结构中,从句要用现在完成时,表示这是某人第……次做某事。故选D

24.C简有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天能成为一名歌星。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应选在从句中不充当任何语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C

25.A这种奶酪很软,容易切。

[考点]动词时态、语态和主谓一致

【精析】A当read,wash,clean,cut,write,sell等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,常与well,easily等副词连用,用主动形式表示被动意义,因此可排除选项B、D。另外,and后面分句的主语为it,谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,此处表示主语的特征,所以应用一般现在时。故选A

26.D众所周知,太多的压力会引发疾病。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为非限制性定语从句,指代后面句子的内容。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词as来引导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D

27.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt:受伤,损害;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;damage:损坏;harm:伤害,损害。根据句意可知,选B

28.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C

29.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnup:出现,露面;turnout:结果是,证明是;turndown:拒绝,关小,调低。根据句意可知,选B

30.D要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是Ifonly引起的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

31.D我得再等两个月才能把车修好。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式,且thecar和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。另外,也可将havesth.done当作固定用法,意为让(别人)做某事。故选D

32.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

33.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因为;inspiteof:尽管;butfor:要不是,如果没有,相当于without,常引出含蓄虚拟条件,句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,选D

34.B他把多达70%的业余时间花在阅读小说或杂志上。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Basmanyas(与……一样多,多达)和asfewas(与……一样少,低至)均修饰可数名词,而asmuchas(与……一样多,多达)和aslittleas(与……一样少,低至)均修饰不可数名词。本句中70%ofhissparetime指时间,为不可数名词。根据句意可知,选B

35.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A

36.D怀特夫人1985年开始当老师的。截止到明年夏天,她将已经教了20年书了。本题考查动词时态。时间状语bynextsummer是将来完成时的标志,又根据句意她还将继续教下去,故用将来完成进行时

37.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C

38.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知,从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A

39.BB句意:汤姆指控这个店主对于他在此买的商品多收了钱。词语搭配题。chargesb.withsth.意为指控,指责;accusesb.ofsth.意为指责,指控;blamesth.onsb.意为把……怪罪到某人头上;criticizesb.forsth.意为批评,指责。因此B最符合题意

40.B许多人在生活中失败的原因是他们不知道如何处理这些挑战。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从句。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选B

41.B詹妮正在找座位,幸运的是,这时一个男人站起来离开了。

[考点]词义辨析

takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:关闭,住口;setup:建立,创立。根据句意可知,选B

42.B有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议。

[考点]虚拟语气

在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

43.C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击,因为我们看到到处都是被破坏的房屋和被吹倒的树木。

[考点]情态动词

根据句意可知,前面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mustdo是对现在情况的肯定推测,意为现在一定在做……;might/mayhavedone是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……;musthavedone是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……,符合题意。故选C

44.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强调句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构;选项C出现了who,就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句,那么该句不是一个完整的句子;而man作人类讲时,不需要加冠词,所以选项D也不符合。故选B

45.A句意:我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。词义辨析题。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加宾语);rise:上升,达到较高的水平(不及物动词);arise:呈现,发生(不及物动词常与from连用);arouse:唤醒,激起。根据句意答案应选A

46.A句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎;only意为仅仅,只有;merely意为仅仅,只不过;barely意为勉强,仅仅

47.C句意:许多报纸刊登了这个官员将要辞职的声明。名词性从句题。根据句意,他将要辞职表示的正是前面这个官员的声明的内容,所以本句是个同位语从句,因而应由that来引导,而且在从句中不充当任何句子成分

48.D正如以前所指出的那样,英语语法不是一套死规则。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】分析句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句;as引导非限制性定语从句时,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整个主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故选D

49.A在信中,她没有告诉我他是否还活着。

[考点]词义辨析

alive:活着的,可作定语或表语;lived是live的过去分词形式;lively:活泼的;live:活的,直播的,当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A

50.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。

[考点]词义辨析

giveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降。根据句意可知,选D

51.C从文章最后一段第二句可知,应该耐心地、小心谨慎地教孩子识字,并且应具有幽默感。故选D

52.D

53.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段最后两句可知,自杀者都偏向选择泰晤士河上的黑色桥作为自杀地,它被刷成绿色后,企图自杀的人数就急剧下降了(Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply…)。由此可推知,colour(色彩)是自杀者选择在泰晤士河的桥上自杀的重要因素

54.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知,霍华德一生拥有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了权势还有花不完的钱。但他没有朋

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