2021-2022年滁州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年滁州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Mywatchisnowheretobefound.

I________whenIwasonthebus()

A.mustdropit

B.mightdrop

C.musthavedroppedit

D.shouldhavedroppedit

2.Thelittleboysawtheplane_____andburstintoflames()

A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch

3.Heseemsnottohavegrasped()Imeant,()greatlyupsetsme

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whichD.that;which

4.Themanagerclaimedthathiscompanyhadthe_______rightofpublication()

A.singleB.uniqueC.lonelyD.sole

5.Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you()itlastnight

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

6.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

7.He()byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

8.John’sneverbeentoNewYork()

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

9.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment()

A.tocomplain

B.foryoutocomplain

C.foryoutocomplaining

D.complaining

10.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

11.Thecostofthereconstructionwould_____from2.5to3millionpounds()

A.deserveB.spendC.rangeD.include

12.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework()

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

13.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

14.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

15.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

16.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

17.Beingchasedbyadog,Jackjumpedthefence()

A.upB.overC.onD.from

18.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

19.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

20.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

21.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

22.Idon'tknowwhatJaneatthistimetomorrow()

A.doesB.isdoingC.willbedoingD.willdo

23.Manyillegalorganizationstrytocheatpeopleformoney()thebank

A.onbehalfof

B.inthenameof

C.withregardto

D.forthesakeof

24.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

25.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

26.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

27.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade()

A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent

28.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()

A.inB.onC.fromD.to

29.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()

A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having

30._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

31.Youcan'tgothatway,I'mafraid,astheroadis______repair()

A.forB.inC.underD.on

32.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

33.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

34.Themachineoperatorsareso_______tothenoisethattheydon'tevennoticeit()

A.associatedB.sensitiveC.accustomedD.familiar

35.Teachershavefree__________tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

36.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

37.One’slifehasvalue()onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers

A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat

38.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedsothatIdidnotdaretogoin()

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

39.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

40.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()

A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.You_______Johninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()

42._________therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside()

43.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You________fourclassesjustlastweek()

44.Itisduringhissparetime_______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

45.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone________waitinsteadofsearchingforit()

46.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked_________andtheservicewaspoor()

47.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t________whathesaid()

48.Withinafewyearshewas________fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()

49.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_______()

50.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_______hespenthischildhood()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.29.____()

52.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas()

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

53.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework

B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D.maydowellinhisfuturework

54.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon_____.

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

55.ThecorevalueofGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionis______()

A.profitB.safetyC.efficiencyD.responsibility

56.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

57.Passage1

Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudienceswillgetthemreadily.Theyfeeldiscouragedwhentheaudienceisunabletounderstandtheirpresentations.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers.

Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepointsare,thebetterthemessagesgetpassedon.Youshouldfocusonthedepthofcoverageinsteadofthewidthofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideasvisualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterandrememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencesbyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides(幻灯片).Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesapresentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itisimpossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutanidea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertotransferit.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentationshavebeenvisualinnature

Manyspeakersbelievethatthestrongertheirideasare()

A.themorepowerfultheirspeechwillbe

B.themoremeaningfultheirspeechwillbe

C.themoreeasilytheaudiencewillunderstandthem

D.thehardertheaudiencewillfindittofollow

58.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?

A.Differencesbetweenmenandwomenwouldcertainlybringproblems.

B.Allhumanbeingsshouldbeconsideredequal.

C.Onlysamenesscouldbringhappinesstoamarriagelife.

D.Mutualunderstandingbetweenmenandwomenhelpstosolveproblems.

59.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,_______()

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

60.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo

D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

61.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle()

A.StudyHabitsandTimeManagement

B.BusinessManagementandLeadership

C.UniversityEducationandCampusLife

D.LifeGoalsandAcademicDevelopment

62.44.____()

63.WhatisJessamine'sspecialability()

A.Makingpeoplefallinlove

B.Stayingawayfromdangers

C.Turningdreamsintoreality

D.Knowingeventsinadvance

64.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

65.Whenananimalisunderfed,itwillprobably___________()

A.refusetoobeyitsmaster

B.immediatelyfallill

C.requireitsmastertooffersomefood

D.seekforfoodonitsown

66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits

B.Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable

C.Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively

D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful

67.IfTimis16yearsold,hecan'teat______()

A.vitaminsupplements

B.painkiller

C.coughmedicine

D.alltheabove

68.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____()

A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate

B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad

C.lowerone’sbloodpressure

D.lowerone’sbodytemperature

69.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______()

A.importantforthesociety

B.themostpotentialbuyers

C.easilyinfluencedbyads

D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts

70.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),hejokes,IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皱的).TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-aweekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid,Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes

DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause()

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime

D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

四、情景对话(8题)71.

11.____

72.75.____()

73.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

74.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

75.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

76.69.____()

77.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

78.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.抖音这一软件迅速火了起来。

2.抖音带来的好处和坏处。

3.你的观点

参考答案

1.C

2.CC句意:这个小男孩看到了飞机失事并燃起了大火。词义辨析题。complete:完成;compel:强迫;crash:撞击,坠毁;clutch:紧握,抓紧

3.C他似乎没理解我的意思,这使我很心烦。

[考点]名词性从句和定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,grasped之后为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,所以应用关系代词what来引导。另外,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,应用which来引导,which指代前面整句话的内容。故选C

4.D经理宣布他的公司拥有独家出版权。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsingle:单一的,单个的;unique:独一无二的;lonely:偏远的,孤独的;sole:专有的,唯一的。根据句意可知,选D

5.D

6.D我们有信心,到今年年底,我们的出口销售额将会增加15%。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引导的宾语从句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D

7.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧,刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D

8.C【翻译】约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤姆也没有去过。[考点]倒装句C如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒装句。故选C。

9.D一味抱怨这里的生活条件是没有好处的。你应该让自己适应这里的环境。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】DItisnogood(use,fun…)doing…为固定用法,意为做……是没有好处(用、乐趣等)的,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故选D

10.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此处表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

11.C重建的费用是在2,500,000至3,000,000英镑之间。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cdeserve:应受,应得;spend:花费,消耗,常用搭配spendtime/moneyonsth.;range:(在一定范围内)变化,变动,rangefromAtoB意为在从A到B的范围内变化;include:包含,包括。故选C

12.A当我妈妈回来时,我已经做完作业了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Abythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式,主句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即动作发生在过去的过去。根据句意可知,finish所表示的动作发生在cameback所表示的动作之前,所以主句应用过去完成时。故选A

13.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdecideon:决定;stickto:坚持;goover:仔细检查,复习;makeup:组成,编造。根据句意可知,选B

14.A读完这本书之后,请你把它放回原处。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知,从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A

15.A【翻译】他喜欢小说,然而我喜欢诗歌。[考点]词义辨析Awhile:然而,虽然,有对比的意思;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意,所以应选A。

16.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C

17.B因为被一条狗追着,杰克跳过了篱笆。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bjumpup:跳起来;jumpover:跳过,越过,跨越;jumpon:批评,责备,其后常跟人;jumpfrom:从……跳跃。根据句意可知,选B

18.B如果把一切都考虑进去,应该再给这些候选人一次机会。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构。根据句意可知,Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。故选B

19.B【翻译】自从入院以来这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。[考点]动词时态和语态Btakecareof为固定搭配,意为“照顾”。由since引导的时间状语中的动词cameinto可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用其被动形式。故选B。

20.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选B

21.B不仅仅是学生,老师也反对这个计划。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是theteacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B

22.C我不知道简在明天的这个时候会在做什么。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语atthistimetomorrow可知,这里应用将来进行时,即谓语动词用will/shallbe+现在分词的形式,表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。故选C

23.B许多非法机构试图假借银行的名义来骗取人们的钱财。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bonbehalfof:为了……的利益,代表;inthenameof:以……的名义;withregardto:关于,至于;forthesakeof:为了。根据句意可知,选B

24.C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利,因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能适应的;comfortable:舒适的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根据句意可知,选C

25.D从我的学校到火车站需要步行两个小时。

[考点]数词的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。另外,walk为可数名词,所以应用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确。故选D

26.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D

27.C她的英语很好。她英语讲的比年级其他学生都好。

[考点]代词的用法

【精析】Canyone中的one可作为代词或限定词,既可指人,也可指物,后面常与of一起连用;theone是特指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用theones;anyoneelse:其他人,任何人;D项otherstudent应为otherstudents。根据句意和用法可知,选C

28.D他决定将自己全部的时间和精力都投入到科学研究中。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为把某人的时间/生命/精力……奉献给(做)某事,致力于……。故选D

29.C亲子关系对孩子的性格有很大的影响。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句的主语为Therelationship,是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,本句是对事实的一般性叙述,所以应用一般现在时。故选C

30.B如果你被解雇了,你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知,选B

31.C恐怕你不能走那条路,因为那条路正在施工。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cunderrepair为固定搭配,表示正在维修,正在施工

32.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作成分,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合题意。故选D

33.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D

34.C机器操作员们对噪音如此习以为常以至于他们甚至没有注意到它。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cassociated:关联的,联合的,beassociatedwith意为和……有关,和……联系在一起;sensitive:敏感的,感觉的,besensitiveto意为对……感到敏感;accustomed:习惯的,beaccustomedto意为习惯于;familiar:熟悉的,befamiliarwith意为对……熟悉。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

35.B老师们可以免费使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Badmission:允许,承认;access:进入,接近的方法(或权利等);account:账目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto为常用短语,意为免费使用……,与句意相符

36.A他很明智,看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A

37.A只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值,他的生命就有价值。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Aaslongas:只要;nomatterhow:无论如何;sothat:以便;exceptthat:除了。分析句子结构及句意可知,空处后面为条件状语从句。故选A

38.B门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛,我不敢进门。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bmild:温和的,温柔的;fierce:凶猛的,激烈的;wild:野生的;harmful:有害的。根据句意可知,选B

39.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:用,随着;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

40.AA句意:曾经这是一段艰难的时期,但最终一切都很好。词义辨析题。turnout:结果是,证明是;putup:建造,张贴(布告);carryaway:拿走,带走;givein:屈服,投降。根据句意,本题选A

41.D你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰,他已经去世好多年了。

[考点]情态动词

根据句意及后面句子的信息提示他已经去世好多年了可知,前一句为否定性的推测。couldn’thavedone表示对过去发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能做过……,所以选D

42.D要不是这场雨,我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】becauseof:因为,由于;dueto:由于,应归于;thanksto:多亏,幸亏;butfor:要不是,如果没有,多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知,选D

43.C句意:这学期你逃了太多的课,仅上周就逃了四节。动词时态题。由lastweek可知后一句谓语应用过去时,因此选C

44.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。

[考点]强调句

分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that引导。故选D

45.D句意:有一种看法认为,若真相到了该被揭露的时候,它自然会浮出水面,所以我们只要等待就好,不必苦苦探索。词义辨析题。hadbest与hadbetter的意义和用法相同,表示一种劝告或建议,意思为最好。不过hadbest比hadbetter语气更强

46.C宾馆住起来相当舒服,但是食物的种类太单一了,服务也很差。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】energy:能量,精力,活力;standard:标准,规格;variety:多样,种类,变化;heat:热度,高温。根据句意可知,选C

47.D句意:他说得如此之快以至于我没理解他的话。词义辨析题。receive:接到,收到,常用搭配是receivealetter/agift;accept:接受,常用搭配是acceptone’sinvitation;listen:听,常用搭配是listentosth.;catch:抓住,赶上,感染上,理解,常用搭配是catchacold/one’swords。因此,D最符合题意

48.A在几年之内,他从一名普通职员晋升成了公司经理。

[考点]词义辨析

promote:晋升,提升;raise:提高;develop:发展;improve:改善。根据句意可知,选A

49.B我们忘记带票了,请让我们进去,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

在以Letus开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句用willyou;在以Let’s开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句是shallwe。故选B

50.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋在那里度过童年的老房子。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用关系副词where或inwhich,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A

51.GG分析句子结构可知,此处应该用副词来修饰arefound,根据句意可知,椰子壳也可用作衬衫的纽扣,常见于夏威夷风格的衣服。commonly:通常地,符合句意。故选G

52.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.可知,作者在毕业后从事写作的前十年里生活非常艰辛,平均每年只赚100英镑。由此可推知,这里的100英镑只是一小笔钱。故选C

53.D事实细节题。从文章最后一段的最后两句Yourschoolrecord…butinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.可知,在校成绩不好,但也是背景的一部分,不要为此难过伤心,因为在工作上还有机会重新开始。故答案为D

54.A事实细节题。根据最后一段“Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.”可知,在将观察、推理和直觉结合的基础上,我对尼娜做出了判断。故选A。

55.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第三句AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.可知,对GFL公司而言,安全不仅仅是一项计划,它更是GFL公司的核心价值观。故选B

56.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第四段Themicegivennightmilk…werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime…和第五段Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.可知,相比喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠,喝晚上收集的牛奶的老鼠比较不活跃,也不太焦虑,并且睡得更久。由此可推知,喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。故选B

57.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudienceswillgetthemreadily.可知,在做业务介绍时,许多演讲者认为他们的观点越有力,就越容易被观众理解。故选C

58.D主旨大意题。文章第一段第二句“Well,differencescanmeanproblems,butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunde

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