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2021-2022年周口市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
2._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
3.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake
A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted
4.Time_____,wewillarrangeforthetouriststovisittwoorthreemoreplacesofinterest()
A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.tobepermitted
5.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he()havedonetheresearchonhisown
A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need
6.Theresultsoftheexperimentwerenot______topublish.
A.sointeresting
B.enoughinteresting
C.toointeresting
D.interestingenough
7.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers()
A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible
8.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
9.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
10.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself()
A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked
11.Ourcompanycultureis______makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyenvironment()
A.whereB.howC.whatD.why
12.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
13.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
14.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
15.Weshouldtryourbesttodo_____isworthdoing()
A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.howeverD.whichever
16.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool()
A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation
17.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
18.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst______becomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
19.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
20._____helooksinhisteens,heisinfactanine-year-oldboy()
A.SinceB.ForC.AlthoughD.Owingto
21.IfI________thelottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily.
A.winB.havewonC.willwinD.Won
22.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
23.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,()toattendtheworldfair
A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
24.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
25.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
26.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
27.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing_____()
A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened
28.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
29.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
30.Isthereaconnectionbetween____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
31.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused
A.thatitnecessary
B.necessaryitthat
C.itthatnecessary
D.itnecessarythat
32.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie()
A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented
33.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
34.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower()
A.failureB.lackC.absenceD.drop
35.PhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity()
A.wereB.wasC.isD.are
36.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco
A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit
37.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
38.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
39.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
40.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething______()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasure_______Mr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
42.__________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
43.Kenya’sTsavoNationalPark________SusanofthewildlifeparkshehadvisitedinNewJersey()
44.Thenewsitemabouttheaircrashisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade________()
45.Itisbynomeansclear__________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike()
46.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,________()
47.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork()bynextyear
48.________relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently()
49.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime_________,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame()
50.Thesethreeteachersvary________theirmannerofteaching()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneyback,they_________()
A.puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket
B.transfertheirmoneytoamoresuccessfulcompany
C.lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoney
D.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthem
52.A.GB.HC.ID.J
53.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term(Para.1)tellsusthat___()
A.theydidn’tstudywell
B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities
C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass
D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm
54.PassageFour
Eatingadiethighinprocessed(加工过的)foodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.
Dataondietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood(全天然食物),whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.
Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.
StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.
Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.
Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars
Thepassageismainlyabout______()
A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation
B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression
C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth
D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople
55.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(坏人)orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
56.Thewritercomplainsthat()
A.busesaretoocrowded
B.busdriversalwaysgostraightpastwithoutstopping
C.toofewbusesaretravelingalongtheroutes
D.busservicesareverypoor
57.WecanlearnfromPara.2that_________()
A.Rhodanthewasquiteclever
B.Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousy
C.manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshy
D.Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors
58.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()
A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup
B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad
C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment
D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians
59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology
B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople
C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia
D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia
60.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
61.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
62.Donnalovesherjobbecause_______()
A.thesalaryishigh
B.shehasapassionforskydiving
C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob
D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents
63.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat()
A.theplacementofastoryisnotquiteimportant
B.thereportofacrimemaynotbetrue
C.localnewspapersmaynotbeinterestedincompany-sponsoredprograms
D.publicityisalwayssuccessful
64.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
65.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor()
A.seeingatnight
B.seeingobjectsfaraway
C.lookingoverawidearea
D.judgingdistance
66.Theauthorurgesthereaderto()
A.followthecrowd
B.taketheadvicefromthetopcrowd
C.beindependent
D.dowhateverhewants
67.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging,_______()
A.hehasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years
B.hehasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad
C.hishairisgettingthinnerandthinner
D.hislimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem
68.InFiona’seyes,swappingpostcardsis()
A.time-savingB.labor-savingC.worthwhileD.humorous
69.Theauthoraimstotellusthat________()
A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s
B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage
C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder
D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently
70.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto_______()
A.sensors
B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets
C.individualneeds
D.everyactivity
四、情景对话(8题)71.7.____()
72.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
73.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
74.73.____()
75.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
76.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.74.____()
78.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledPrivateTutoringfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteinnolessthan120words.
1.当家教的大学生人数与日俱增。
2.大学生当家教的优点和缺点。
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinspiteof:尽管,不管,不顾;inhonorof:为庆祝,为纪念;infavorof:支持,赞成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名义。根据句意可知,选D
2.B如果你被解雇了,你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知,选B
3.D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadjust:调整,使……适合;afford:提供,负担得起;approve:批准,赞成;adopt:收养,领养。根据句意可知,选D
4.B
5.B因为没有人帮他,所以他一定是自己完成的那项研究。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】B没有canhavedonesth.这一用法,只能用couldhavedonesth.,表示过去本能做某事却未做;musthavedonesth.:一定已经做了某事,表示对过去情况的肯定推测;wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的假设;needhavedonesth.:本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知,此处表示的是对过去情况的肯定推测,所以应用must。故选B
6.D【翻译】实验的结果不足够有趣,不能发表。[考点]固定用法Denough作限定词时,意为“足够的,充分的”,作定语修饰名词时,常位于名词之前,有时也可位于名词之后;作副词时,意为“足够地,充分地,相当,很”,修饰动词、形容词或副词时,应当后置,其后常跟不定式(短语),意为“足够……来做……”。so常用于so…that…结构中,意为“如此……以至于……”;too…to…意为“太……而不能……”,均不符合题意。故选D。
7.A句意:电脑的使用使庞大、精确的计算成为可能。本题考查的是一个固定句型。由makesth.possible变化而来,变成了被动形式sth.bemadepossible。故选A
8.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些关于引导火箭的情况。倒装句型题。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近,近来,表示时间点),可以判断动词应该用过去时,因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently
9.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Bonnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B
10.A在被要求发言时,他能很流畅地表达自己的思想。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句含有if引导的条件状语从句,其完整形式为Ifheisaskedtospeak…。当从句的主语和主句主语相同,且含有be动词时,可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。选项B表示主动进行,选项C不合语法规则,选项D和主句时态不一致,均不符合题意。故选A
11.C我们的企业文化使我们成功地创造了一个友好的环境。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。连接副词where,how,why在名词性从句中充当状语,不符合题意,因此可以排除选项A、B、D。故选C
12.D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语yourrecommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D
13.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定用法,意为被认为……。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
14.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副词,修饰形容词large时,应放在其后,本题的中心词是名词room。故选A
15.A我们应该尽全力去做值得做的任何事情。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作do的宾语,选项B、C只能引导让步状语从句,故可排除。根据句意可知,这里表示任何事情,所以应用whatever。whichever意为无论哪个,……的那个,强调选择范围,故可排除。故选A
16.A住在这些公寓里的人有免费使用那个游泳池的权利。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aaccess:接近的机会,使用权;excess:过量,过多;excursion:远足,短途旅行;recreation:消遣,娱乐。根据句意可知,选A
17.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B
18.B生活是不可预测的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bshould:应该,表示义务或责任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必须,表示必要、命令或强制;need:需要。根据句意可知,选B
19.B在酒店住一天的花费是租一星期公寓的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项中B、D两项符合第一种,但花费是不可数名词,所以应用much修饰,而不用many。故选B
20.C虽然他看起来十几岁了,但他实际上是一个九岁的男孩儿。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Csince:自……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;for:因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;although:虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;owingto:因为,由于,为介词短语,其后常跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选C
21.D本句包含一个I引导的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的I'dgive可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用“should/wereto+动词原形”的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。故选D#
22.C不管做什么事情,你都应该全身心地投入。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用nomatterwhat来引导让步状语从句,相当于whatever,意为无论什么,不管什么,在从句中作do的宾语。nomatterhow相当于however,意为无论如何,在让步状语从句中常修饰形容词或副词;whenever意为无论何时,在让步状语从句中作时间状语;wherever意为无论在哪里,在让步状语从句中作地点状语。故选C
23.D经理和他的顾问们已同意参加国际博览会。本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等连接的词组时,其谓语动词形式依主语的数而定。因此,本题中的谓语要与主语(themanager)保持一致,答案D是正确的
24.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。根据句意,答案为A
25.C我们有三个儿子,但他们都不住在附近。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceither:两者之一;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C
26.CC[注释]本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接性词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。兼具这两方面特点的词只有Cwhat。
27.D三天后,盖瑞表现得就好像什么都没发生过一样。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据谓语动词和句意可知,此处是asthough引导的方式状语从句,表示对过去发生事情的假设,从句的谓语动词要用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
28.B句意:在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与其他人如何相处。动词短语辨析。keepon意为继续;dependon意为依靠,取决于;insiston意为坚决要求;执意;spendsth.on意为花费;度过。根据句意,选B
29.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:忽视,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B
30.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有联系吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少eat的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C
31.D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】Dit不仅可以做形式主语,代替主语从句,还可以作形式宾语,代替宾语从句,而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D
32.C虽然他知道我该好好学习,但是他仍然劝我去看电影。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crecognize:认出,辨别出;extend:延长,扩展;persuade:劝说,说服,使相信,persuadesb.todosth.意为说服某人做某事;prevent:阻止,阻挠,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.结构中。根据句意可知,选C
33.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为对(低温、光、食物等)敏感。故选C
34.A
35.B当我上大学时,物理是我最喜欢的科目。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】B由从句中的studied一词可知,主句应用一般过去时。另外,以-ics结尾表示学科的名词一般要求谓语用单数形式,physics意为物理,物理学。故选B
36.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Agrant:授予,允许,grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利,允许;allow:允许,许可,不可与permission连用;provide:提供,供给;admit:承认,容许。根据句意可知,选A
37.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
38.BB句意:快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了,需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作;operation意为手术;performance意为表演,执行;promotion意为提升,晋升。故应选B
39.BB句意:为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。sothat可引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,纵然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意,只有B项符合
40.A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处在句中作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something之间为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动意义和已完成。故选A
41.D女士们,先生们!很荣幸向你们介绍我们的新经理李先生。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构,其中It作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。所以本句的正常语序为TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故选D
42.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】news在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a或an修饰,故可排除选项B、D;感叹句的基本结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A
43.A句意:肯尼亚的察沃国家公园使苏珊想起了她在新泽西州参观过的野生动物园。词义辨析题。remind意为使想起,提醒,remindsb.ofsth.意为让某人想起某物/事
44.A句意:飞机失事这条新闻后紧跟着的就是详细的现场报道。词义辨析题。onthespot意为在现场,当场;onthesite意为在……地方;onthelocation意为在特定区域;onthegrounds(of)意为由于……原因
45.D一点也不清楚总统会为终止罢工做些什么。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】在英语中,若主语为一个从句时,通常需要把该从句后置,用it作形式主语来代替主语从句。分析本句句子结构可知,clear后即为主语从句,且空格处在从句中作do的宾语,四个选项中只能用what来引导,故选D
46.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B
47.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将会在明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示到将来这一时间点之前已经完成了某事,所以应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
48.C尽管相对昂贵一些,但是这种引擎十分高效,而且很少需要维修。
[考点]词义辨析
分析句子结构可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充当状语的成分,可首先排除选项B、D;even:甚至,还;eventhough:虽然,即使,尽管。根据句意可知,选C
49.B到目前为止,并在将来的一段时间内,他是篮球运动史上最好的球员。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示将来,作atime的后置定语,可首先排除选项A;选项B为不定式的一般式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生;选项C为不定式的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前;选项D为不定式的进行式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的,而且正在进行。根据句意可知,选B
50.D句意:这三个老师在教学方式上有所不同。词义辨析题。varywith:随……而变化;varyfrom:偏离;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意
51.A逻辑推断题。短文第二段中提到公司通过在证券市场发行股票来融资,这让公众在其公司中占有份额,并据此份额来获得未来收益,如果投资者想收回资金,只要转让其占有的份额即可。由此可推断A正确。B、C和D三项短文中均无提及
52.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】I根据第二段第二句Tinyfeet,whichseemtousadeformity,werestronglyadmiredinChinaforcenturies…可知,小脚在我们看来是畸形的,但是在中国被推崇了好几个世纪。Tinyfeet意为小脚,指因缠足而变形的脚。由此可推知,deformity意为畸形。故选I
53.D[答案]D
[详解]Bothstudentshanyonuntidaboutmid-term他们那学期没有学完
54.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B第一段Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression…peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…就点明了文章主旨,摄入过多加工食品的人患抑郁症的风险要高于那些摄入大量蔬菜、水果和鱼类的人。再结合下文的研究可知,本文是围绕加工食品与抑郁症之间的关系展开的。故选B
55.D
56.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D作者在文中提出公交车不按照规定进行停车,而且超载、超速。由此可推断出,公交车服务质量差,故选D
57.B推理判断题。本题提问的是根据第二段,我们可获知什么。由第二段可知,Diana是Rhodanthe
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