2021-2022年威海市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年威海市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

2.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

3.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

4.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

5._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

6.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

7.Asmartappearancemakesa()impressionataninterview

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

8.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

9.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill()

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

10.Companiesusually______anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

11.Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

12.______money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

13.TheInternethasbroughtbigchangesinthewaywework()

A.aboutB.outC.backD.up

14.wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartrevisionandprepareforthefinalexams()

A.BynowB.NowthatC.FornowD.versince

15.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

16.Whenwewereinhighschool,welearntthe____ofEnglishgrammar()

A.basicsB.elementaryC.elementsD.foundations

17.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

18.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity()

A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment

19.I____asleepbecauseittookmealongtimetorealizethatthetelephonewasringing()

A.couldhavefallen

B.shouldhavefallen

C.musthavefallen

D.mustn’thavefallen

20.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

21.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

22.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

23._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

24.therewerestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert()

A.Whichwasexpected

B.Thatwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Soitwasexpected

25.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

26.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

27.Itistheboy'slazinessthathisfailureintheexam()

A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto

28.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

29.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

30.Helentmeafewbooks,but______areeasytoread()

A.neitherofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noteitherofthem

D.notbothofthem

31.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

32.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

33.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

34.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

35.Itisafact______mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

36.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which

37.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

38._______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

39.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

40._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury_______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()

42.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,_________Ineedyourhelp()

43.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()

44.________hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime()

45.Itwas__________hehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstoworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace()

46.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis_______45()

47._________iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes()

48.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl_______hermotherforhelp()

49.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______()

50.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Bysuingthefourbigfast-foodcompanies,CaesarBarberwantsto________()

A.getthempunished

B.eatthereatalowerprice

C.warnthepublicoftheharmofeatingfastfoods

D.replacethemwithbetterrestaurants

52.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(坏人)orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

53.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()

A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout

54.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby____()

A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

55.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedwordbruiseinthethirdparagraphmeans()

A.jokeB.nicknameC.woundD.game

56.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans_____()

A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy

57.Intheauthor’sopinion,thevalueofaperson’slifeis______()

A.toleavebehindapreciousmemorytothepeoplerelated

B.tohaveahighsenseofdutytothewholesociety

C.tocarewhatotherswillrememberandtreasure

D.tosharehappinessandsadnesswithhisfamily

58.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

59.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________()

A.burningfossilfuelstomakeelectricityiswidelyused

B.windpowerisawidespreadwaytomakeelectricity

C.energyproblemswillsoonbesolved

D.nuclearenergywillsolvealltheenergyproblemswearefacing

60.ThetopicsentenceofParagraph2is________()

A.Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking

B.Heisamasterofthepause

C.Heperfectedtheartofexpressingemotionwithfewwords

D.Hemingwayisafamouswriter

61.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people_____()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

62.PassageTwo

TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon'townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It'smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn'tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunning…andrunning…andrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan'tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit'sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn'tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.Andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter'ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug_______()

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

63.46.____()

64.PassageFour

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,becauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyou'veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong,expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned,expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.wemustgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

65.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()

A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople

B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic

C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease

D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer

66.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()

A.self-confidence

B.self-consciousness

C.self-discipline

D.self-devotion

67.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________()

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbabypooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

68.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片厂),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudio,hewouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavouriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot________()

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

69.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______()

A.DroughtsandFloods

B.Meteorologists

C.ChangingClimate

D.SolarHeat

70.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering__________()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

四、情景对话(8题)71.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

72.67.____()

73.72.____()

74.74.____()

75.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

76.68.____()

77.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledToLearnortoPracticeinnolessthan120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.有些人认为,大学生要多些社会实践,为将来工作做准备;

2.有些人认为,大学生要把时间和精力放在学习上;

3.你的观点是什么?

参考答案

1.B詹妮正在找座位,幸运的是,这时一个男人站起来离开了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:关闭,住口;setup:建立,创立。根据句意可知,选B

2.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C

3.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?

——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!

[考点]动词的时态和语态

【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意

4.C我们决定搬到一个安静的地方去,因为我们再也忍受不了这里吵闹的环境了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor:参加,追求;holdonto:坚持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟随步伐。根据句意可知,选C

5.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

6.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

7.A面试时,外观整洁会留下好印象。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Afavorable意为有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor意为赞成,喜欢;favorite意为最喜欢的;favoring意为顺利的,有帮助的。根据句意可知,选A

8.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,先行词是Theplain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空处应用towhom。故选B

9.A在信中,她没有告诉我他是否还活着。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aalive:活着的,可作定语或表语;lived是live的过去分词形式;lively:活泼的;live:活的,直播的,当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A

10.D在一项新产品发布前,公司通常会进行很多次试验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:练习,实践;control:控制,管理;carry:运送,携带;conduct:实施,执行。根据句意可知,选D

11.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmeans意为方法,手段时,为可数名词,且为单复数同形。every+可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

12.C就钱本身而言,她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她很幸福。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cconcerning:关于;asto:关于,至于;intermsof:从……方面来说;inthelightof:鉴于,由于。根据句意可知,选C

13.A因特网给我们的工作方式带来了巨大变化。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abringabout:导致,引起,带来;bringout:出版,生产,使显示;bringback:拿回来,使恢复,使回忆起来;bringup:提出,教育,养育。根据句意可知,选A

14.B既然已完成了课程,我们应该开始复习,为期末考试作准备。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbynow:到目前为止;nowthat:既然,引导原因状语从句;fornow:目前,暂时;eversince:从那时起。根据句意可知,选B

15.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等连接时,谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

16.A【翻译】当我们在高中的时候,我们学习了英语语法的基本知识。[考点]词义辨析Abasics:基本因素(或原理、原则、规律等),基础知识;elementary:基础的,初级的;elements:基本部分,重要部分;foundation:地基,基础。根据句意可知,选A。注意:本题有歧义,C项element作“基本原理”讲时,与basics同义,指(学科)的基本原理,基础,纲要。

17.D对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词St.Paul'sCathedral。再结合句意可知,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导从句。故选D

18.B在任何情况下你都不应该离开这个城市。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提到主语前面,符合题意。故选B

19.C

20.B考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑,不能肯定时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B

21.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D

22.B邻居们达成的一致意见太少,以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bso/such…that结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前。根据从句动词时态可知,应将助动词did提至主语they之前。故选B

23.DD句意:无论谁触犯了法律,迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。whoever在该句中是关系代词,引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever相当于anyonewho,在从句中作主语,指任何人,无论谁

24.C正如预想的那样,仍然可以买到一些演唱会的门票。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处应为非限制性定语从句。as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于句首、句中或句末,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分,意为正如,正像,符合题意。which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于先行词之后;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;选项D不是非限制性定语从句。故选C

25.DD句意:以保护环境的名义,这家化工厂被拆除了。词义辨析题。inspiteof:不管,不顾;inhonorof:为了向……表示敬意,为庆祝……,为纪念……;infavorof:赞同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名义,代表……。故选D

26.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不经心的,随便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:简单的。根据句意可知,选C

27.B正是这个男孩的懒惰使得他在考试中失败了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bresultfrom:因……发生,由……造成;leadto:导致,一般指不好的情况;bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入;leadinto:通向,引入。根据句意可知,选B

28.A她几乎没有可能在这次选举中胜出,因为她的对手太强大了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修饰不可数名词。little:没有多少,几乎没有;alittle:有点儿。few和afew除修饰可数名词外,意思与little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是单数形式,所以排除选项C、D;又因句中表达的是否定意思,所以选A

29.A她的主意听起见比克莱尔的好多了。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Athe+名词+of+名词性物主代词指……的……。选项中只有A项正确,意为她的主意

30.B句意:他借给我几本书,但是没有一本是容易读的。代词词义辨析题。表示数个事物中都不,要用noneofthem;neitherofthem表示两者中哪一个也不。C、D本身结构不正确

31.CC句意:我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。词义辨析题。tellabout:告诉;putout:生产,出版,熄灭;thinkof:想起,想出;takeover:接管,接任。根据句意可知,应选C

32.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C

33.DD根据itwasall可知,这里要用最高级,confused:困惑的,用来修饰人,confusing:令人困惑的,用来修饰事物

34.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前面应用分词形式作状语,he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前,故要用现在分词的完成式。故选C

35.AA句意:由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的,这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,主句结构完整,所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句,且从句不缺成分,只能用that。故选A

36.D

37.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C

38.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。因为动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且其表示的动作和谓语couldfeel所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以应用现在分词的一般式walking,表示主动和伴随状况。故选B

39.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C

40.BB句意:我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。never为否定意义的词,放句首时句子要用倒装,即将助动词提至主语之前,故选B

41.C直到12世纪中期,葡萄牙才作为一个拥有自己文化和语言的国家出现。

[考点]倒装句

分析句子结构可知,notuntil属于否定副词,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知,此处用一般过去时,所以助动词应用did。故选C

42.D给我留个电话号码吧,以防我需要你的帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】whether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否则;incase:以防,万一。根据题意可知,选D

43.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然,我并不是故意的。词义辨析题。loveto:喜欢/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根据题意,C项最佳

44.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。

[考点]非谓语动词

C分析句子结构可知,句子前半部分应为非谓语动词作状语。因非谓语动词与其逻辑主语he是主谓关系,所以要用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish所表示的动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选C

45.B正是因为他为世界和平做出了如此巨大的贡献,所以获得了诺贝尔和平奖。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型,此处强调的是原因状语从句,所以应用because来引导。故选B

46.A——他看起来如此年轻!

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。

[考点]词义辨析

actually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A

47.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强调句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构;选项C出现了who,就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句,那么该句不是一个完整的句子;而man作人类讲时,不需要加冠词,所以选项D也不符合。故选B

48.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

turnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn与from不构成固定搭配;turnto:向……寻求帮助;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C

49.B他们虽然在这个地方植树多年,但有些山顶还是光秃秃的。

[考点]词义辨析

blank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光秃的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根据句意可知,选B

50.C句意:莎拉满意地看着那幅完工的油画。冠词用法题。根据painting前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画;后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指,不用冠词

51.C[考点]推理判断题

根据第二段提到的这次诉讼的两个目的可推知,Barber想通过这次诉讼警示人们吃快餐的危害。故选C

52.D事实细节题。从第一段第一句可以看出,作者认为脸和指纹一样独一无二,即:每个人的面部特征都是不同的

53.BB词语理解题。题干的大意是:在文章中,短语walkintheshoesof意思接近于。walkintheshoesof的字面意思是穿着……

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