2021-2022年宜春市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2021-2022年宜春市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot（）

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

2.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

3.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he（）thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

4.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest（）

A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly

5.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned（）

A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout

6.Theotherday,MumandIwenttoSt.James'sHospital,andtheydidlotsandlotsoftestsonme,arehorribleandfrightening（）

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofthatD.mostofwhat

7.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest（）

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

8.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem（）

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

9.Apple______tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessearbuds.

A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid

10.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

11.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

12.（）fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet

A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen

13.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

14.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot（）

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

15.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

16.Theroommatesshouldtocleantheirdormitory（）

A.takesidesB.taketurnsC.giveupD.giveoff

17.Yourchildrenmuststop（）mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam（）everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

18.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

19.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyou（）

A.hadgoneB.wouldgoC.willhavegoneD.wouldhavegone

20.Thereasonis______heisunabletooperatethemachine（）

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

21.Tom'sfather,aswellashismother,_____inNewYorkforafewmoredays（）

A.suggesthimtostay

B.suggestedhimthatheshouldstay

C.suggesthimstaying

D.suggestshestay

22.I’dratheryou（）talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing

A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

23.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

24.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

25.Weobjectpunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault（）

A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for

26.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

27.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater（）

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

28.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully（）

A.hadn'tdoneB.wouldn'tdoneC.wouldn'thavedoneD.don't

29.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_____afteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

30.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

31.DoyoumindifI（）themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

32.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,_______buyit（）

A.letaloneB.nottomentionC.tosaynothingofD.nottospeakof

33.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

34.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

35.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

36.Heaskedusifwewould______tosharearoom（）

A.acceptB.considerC.agreeD.admit

37.Hespends_____70%ofhissparetimereadingnovelsormagazines（）

A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.aslittleasD.asfewas

38.________fired,yourmedicalinsuranceandotherwelfarewouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff（）

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

39.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

40.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound（）

A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Iphonedhimtwiceand____messages,butheneverreturnedmycall（）

42.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe（）themuseum

43.It_______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

44.Weshould________ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

45.Ms.Jolieis_______beautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer（）

46.Rubberdiffersfromplastics________itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab（）

47.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we________grababiteatthesnackbar（）

48.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed________（）

49.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_______anartist（）

50.______dictionaryisenoughforme（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.PassageOne

HolidayAccommodationParks,sometimesreferredtoasmotorcamps,arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas,oftennearanaturalortouristattraction.AswellasofferingTentandPowerSites,accommodationcanincludeOn-siteCaravans,StandardandKitchenCabinsandEnsuiteUnits.

HolidayParkshavecentralfacilitiesforshowers,toilets,cookingandlaundryandmosthaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds,TVandgamerooms.Forcampervansandmobilehomes,holidayparksoffersecurityandprotectionforovernightstays.Theyprovideaccesstowasteandrubbishdumpstations,laundryandtoiletfacilities.Manyholidayparksalsoprovideunitswithensuitefacilitiesandsomearefullyself-containedwithTV,kitchen,bathroomandusuallyseparatebedrooms.

Backpackerhostelsaregenerallyindependentlyownedwheretheemphasisisongettingtravellerstogether.Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms（dormitorieswhichmaybesingle-sexonrequest）.Double,twinandsingleroomsarealsoavailable

YoucanfindHolidayAccommodationParksinthefollowingplacesEXCEPT______（）

A.townsB.ruralareasC.resortsD.suburbs

52.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans（）

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

53.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有压力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.（83）Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

54.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell（）

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

55.PassageTwo

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavourandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

56.Fromthisselection,itseemstruethattheAtlanticOcean（）

A.isinonetimezone

B.cannotbecrossedinfivedays

C.isdividedintofivetimezones

D.isdividedintotwentyfourzones

57.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbuttruthscanhardlybelies

58.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____（）

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled

59.AccordingtoCharlesDeacon,mostofthestudentschoosetohaveagapyearsothattheycan（）

A.travel

B.makemoney

C.gainprofessionalskills

D.recoverfromhighschool

60.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis（）

A.throughnetworking

B.bypersonalvisits

C.byonlineapplication

D.byemail

61.PassageThree

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof（）

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

62.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______（）

A.avoidanychanges

B.madesomechanges

C.befreeofdangerousthings

D.stayawayfromtheopportunities

63.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高领毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

64.Inordertomakeitstronger,goldisoftenmixedwith_________（）

A.hardgoldB.coinandjewelryC.acidsD.othermetals

65.Thewordenthusiasm（Para.3）isclosestinmeaningto______（）

A.greatloveB.greathatredC.problemD.advantage

66.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean_______（）

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

67.Thethirdparagraphfocusesonvehicle-relatedjobopportunitiesand______（）

A.work-relatedtravel

B.vehicle-promotedjoboffers

C.contributionoftransportationtoprofessionals

D.transportation'sroleineconomy

68.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto（）

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

69.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

70.PassageOne

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.（66）Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What’sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

四、情景对话(8题)71.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

72.73.____（）

73.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

74.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

75.7.____（）

76.68.____（）

77.67.____（）

78.74.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninnolessthan120words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

DishonestyinTourism

1.近年来旅游行业中不诚信现象比较普遍。

2.出现这一现象的原因。

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.B我们原计划在车站见面，但她没有出现。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎，结束，解散；turnup:出现；bringup:提出，教育，培养；setup:建立。根据句意可知，选B

2.D年龄越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越少。

［考点］比较级

【精析】D本句考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…（越……，越……）结构。Time是不可数名词，所以应该用little修饰，而little的比较级是less。故选D

3.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知，本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B

4.AAgeneral：全体的，普遍的，强调普遍性，generalinterest意为广泛的关注，普遍感兴趣；common：共同的，强调许多事物具有某种共同点；ordinary：一般的，强调平凡性；mostly：（adv.）主要地。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

5.B[答案]B

[译文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上，我们将尽快将书给您送过去（只要书被选了）。

[详解]A.goover仔细检查B.fillin填写C.findout找出D.carryout执行

6.B前几天妈妈和我去了圣詹姆斯医院，他们对我做了非常非常多的测试，其中大部分都令人害怕和恐惧。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词lotsandlotsoftests，且与most（大多数）是所属关系，所以应用mostofwhich引导。故选B

7.C要不是这么好的天气，我们不可能获得这么好的收成。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句中Butfor引出了含蓄虚拟条件。根据句意可知，本句表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以谓语动词应用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式，且这里应用其否定形式。故选C

8.A[答案]A

[译文]核科学的发展应该是人类获益，而不是让人类遭难。

[详解]Aratherthan而不是B.C.D均不符句意

9.D本句考查“sb/sth+be动词+said/thought/belied+todo”一固定句型，其中不定式(短语)作主语补足语，该句型相当于"Itis/wassaid/though/belied…that...合选项可知,这里应用被动语态issaid，故选D。

10.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选B

11.D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20％。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因

12.C从太空望去，表面70%是水的地球像是一个蓝色的行星。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C因see和ourearth为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。过去分词短语seenfromthespace在句中作状语，相当于whenourearthisseenfromspace。故选C

13.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance：材料，物质，常用于化学中的单质，化合物等；matter：材料，物质，通常指构成实物的物质;metal：金属。根据句意可知，选C

14.C已经九点了，但是她还没露面。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccomeout：结果是，出现；comeup：赶上；showup：出现，露面；turnout：生产，结果是。根据句意可知，选C

15.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑战性。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，四个选项均可作引导词。however:无论如何，不管怎样，其后常跟形容词或副词；whenever:无论何时，在从句中作时间状语；wherever:无论在哪里，在从句中作地点状语；whatever：无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词。根据空后的形容词challenging可知，空处应用however。故选A

16.B室友应该轮流打扫他们的宿舍。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btaketurns:轮流，taketurnstodosth.意为轮流做某事，符合句意。takesides:支持，偏袒；giveup：放弃；giveoff：释放，放出

17.D你的孩子们不要再整天缠着我要糖果让我心烦了。我每天都被城镇中缓慢的巴士服务烦扰着。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D第一个空考查stop后面接不定式与动名词的区别：stoptodosth.意为停下手中的事，去做其他的事；stopdoingsth.意为停下正在做的事。根据句意，说话者是要孩子们停止烦他，而不是去烦他，故第一个空要用动名词annoying。第二个空考查现在分词annoying与过去分词annoyed做表语的区别：annoying一般修饰物，而annoyed一般修饰人，所以第二个空应用annoyed做表语。故本题选D

18.C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毁掉,出故障,失败；breakoff：中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；breakout：突发,爆发；breakup：破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知，选C

19.D我太累了，要不然就和你一起去剧院了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意和句中的Otherwise（否则，不然）一词可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选D

20.C原因是他不会操作这台机器。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】C当主语是reason时，常用that引导其后的表语从句，且that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故选C

21.D

22.B我宁愿你暂时不要谈论这件事。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Bwouldrather+从句是一个常用的虚拟语气句型。forthetimebeing意为暂时，目前，所以从句谓语应用过去时来表示对现在情况的虚拟，意为宁愿……，还是……好些。故选B

23.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉强的，bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信赖的；responsible：负责的，beresponsiblefor意为对……负责；careless：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A

24.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was之前是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C

25.C我们反对因一个人的过错而惩罚一个群体。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cobject作动词表示反对时，为不及物动词，后接宾语时一般与介词to连用

26.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人寻求帮助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

27.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤，几天后就去世了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgenerously：慷慨地；lonely：孤独的；fatally：致命地；slightly：轻微地。根据句意可知，选C

28.C如果不是听了你的建议，我不会把这件事做得如此成功。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在含蓄条件句中，如果表示的是对过去情况的假设，谓语动词应用should/wouldhave+过去分词形式。根据句意可知，条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用wouldn'thavedone。故选C

29.B马特已经筋疲力尽了，但吃完饭，休息一下后他感觉精神恢复了许多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brelieved：感到宽慰的，放心的；refreshed：恢复精神的；recreated是recreate（再现）的过去分词形式；renewed：再次发生的，更新的。根据句意可知，选B

30.A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……，其中It为形式主语，后面的成分为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导

31.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpickup:捡起，（开车）接走；putup:举起，张贴；callout:大声呼叫，召唤；pointout:指出，点明。根据句意可知，选D

32.A句意：我租不起一套像那样的房子，更别提买了。本题考查四个近义的短语。四个选项均可表示更不用提的意思，但是只有letalone后可以跟动词，而另外三项只能跟名词或动名词。所以答案为A

33.C说完最后一句话，他坐上了一辆出租车，迅速消失了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，表主动；又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以应用完成时。故选C

34.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词，充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素，应选what

35.C句意：这顿晚餐并不像她承诺我们的那般好。这里考查定语从句的用法，这里先行词前有sucha修饰，所有关系词只能用as。

36.C他问我们是否同意共用一个房间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cagree:同意，agreetodosth.意为答应、同意做某事。accept：接受；consider：考虑，considerdoingsth.意为考虑做某事；admit：承认，admitdoingsth.意为承认做某事，均不符合句意。故选C

37.B他把多达70%的业余时间花在阅读小说或杂志上。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Basmanyas（与……一样多，多达）和asfewas（与……一样少，低至）均修饰可数名词，而asmuchas（与……一样多，多达）和aslittleas（与……一样少，低至）均修饰不可数名词。本句中70%ofhissparetime指时间，为不可数名词。根据句意可知，选B

38.B如果你被解雇了，你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式（be动词用were）。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知，选B

39.A这座桥给我印象最深的是它用来抵抗巨浪的设计。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，is前面为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用What引导。that在主语从句中一般不充当语法成分；this不能用来引导从句；which引导主语从句时有选择含义，三项均不符合题意。故选A

40.D他听到自己失踪的女儿被找到的消息后欣喜若狂。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句是itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他强调结构，其中被强调部分是介词短语withgreatjoy，因此应用that连接。故选D

41.D句意：我给他打了两次电话也留了信息，但他根本就不回我电话。本题考查的是动词的用法。keep保持；drop掉下；receive收到；leave留下。根据题意，故D正确

42.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物馆。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做了……，没有mustn'thavedone这一形式；needn'thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了；shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做，其否定形式表示本不应该做……却做了；couldn'thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知，选D

43.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

［考点］词义辨析

turnout：最后是，结果是；turnup：出现，发生；turnon：打开，发动；turnover：移交给，翻阅，把……翻过来。根据句意可知，选A

44.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。

［考点］词义辨析

putaway：收起，把……放回原处；putaside：暂不考虑，把……放在一边；putoff：推迟，拖延；putforward：提出，拿出。根据句意可知，选B

45.B朱莉女士美丽出众，才华卓越，而且掌握着自己的事业。

［考点］词义辨析

basically：基本地；remarkably：非常地，显著地；perfectly：完全地，