2021-2022年深圳市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年深圳市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

2.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()

A.haven'treceived

B.didn'treceive

C.hadn'treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

3.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting

A.willB.mustC.mayD.can

4.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

5.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

6.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

7.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

8.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning()trafficjam

A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof

9.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

10.Why()metodoit()youcandoityourself

A.asking;thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

11.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisa______aiminthenearfuture()

A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable

12.Iboughta______tableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

13.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

14.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

15.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

16.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest()

A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly

17.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

18.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

19.Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost____()

A.itB.oneC.thisD.them

20.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

21.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

22.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,___theyhavetheinterest()

A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif

23.I'dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

24.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

25.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

26.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

27.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

28.Thereisnodoubtheisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds()

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

29.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()

A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup

30.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived()

A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat

31.Shewasseen______thattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

32.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s()

A.withB.forC.onD.to

33.I______untilhetoldmeto()

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

34.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

35.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

36.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

37.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

38.Iwastoo____toaskhimforhelp()

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

39.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

40.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,()

42.Languagelearningisaslowprocess,which________alotofeffort,timeandpatience()

43.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho()awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears

44.It’san________thingtoclimbrocksinsuchaseason()

45.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy__________intereststhem()

46.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()

47.Thelittlegirlcouldnot_______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()

48.Asamatteroffact,thetruenatureofcommunicationprocesscanbeconcludedinonesentence:Whosays______throughwhatchanneltowhom()

49.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests()

50.Iamtryingtothinkofhismind,butmymindgoescompletely________.Itmustbeslippingmymind()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

52.Whatifonegoestooclosetotheeyesofanimalswhileusingtheflash()

A.Thelightmayhurttheireyes

B.Thelightmaymakethemrunaway

C.Thelightmayhurttheirrelationshipwithhumanbeings

D.Thelightmaymakethemangry

53.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,___________()

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

54.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

55.WhatisCareerConsulting()

A.Itisacompanyofferingjobsforpeople

B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin

C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools

D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs

56.26.____()

57.TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain______()

A.intheeighteenthcentury

B.inthesixteenthcentury

C.intheseventeenthcentury

D.inthelateseventeenthcentury

58.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________()

A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation

B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration

C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation

D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation

59.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

60.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

61.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness()

A.Religiousfreedom

B.Economicfreedom

C.Politicalfreedom

D.Moralfreedom

62.Aproverb(谚语)allegedly(据称)fromancientChinawaswidelyspreadinthewest:Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantalifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.Thereasonforthelastoptionisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.

AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecifically,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.

Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotspell(意味着)gainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearnforwhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhilereluctanttosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.

Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,e.g.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthattaphisabilityandpotentiality;onewhoisproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswide-rangecommunicationwithothers;heishelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletoenduresufferingsandfrustrations;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailychores.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion

Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifelonghappinessbecause()

A.gardeningisaprofitablebusiness

B.itcanstrengthengardener’sabilitytoremarknature

C.gardenercanenjoyveryhappymarriage

D.gardenercanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature

63.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

64.On-the-jobsmokingisahotissueforbothsmokersandnonsmokers,andmanymanagersnowseesmokingasaproductivity(生产力)problem.Althoughsomepeoplequestionwhethersmokingreallyaffectsone’sproductivity,ithas,infact,beenproventhatasmokercostsacompanymorethananon-smoker.AccordingtoProfessorWilliamWeis,asmokingemployeecostshisorheremployerabout$5,700moreayearthananever-smoker.Thesecostsincludemedicalcare,lostearningsandinsurance.andabsenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems,yetitaccountsforagreatdealofemployercosts.

Whentheissueofsmokingattheworkplaceisdiscussed,perhapsthemostimportantproblemisthehealthriskthatsmokingcausestobothsmokersandnever-smokers.Ithaslongbeenproventhatsmokingislinkedtolungcancer.Nowmanyhealthexpertswarnthatpassivesmokingcancauselungcancerandotherillnessesinhealthynever-smokers.Passivesmokingcanbedefinedasexposuretosecondhandtobaccosmokeinenclosedareas.Anyonewhohasbeenwithsmokersindeedknowsthattheirsmokecancauseeyeirritation(刺激),coughing,headachesandthroatsoreness.Whileeyeirritationmayseemasmallthingtosomesmokers,itneverthelessisaproblemthatoccurseveryworkdayinofficesandbreakroomsandcanleadtogreaterhealthproblems.Employeeswhodonotsmokeshouldnotbesubjected(遭受)totherisksofpassivesmokingandneedtobeabletoworkinasafeenvironment.SurgeonGeneralKoopstatesthattherightofthesmokerstopsatthepointwherehisorhersmokingincreasesthediseaseriskofthoseoccupyingthesameenvironment

Allthefollowingcasesareon-the-jobsmokingexceptthat______()

A.anemployersmokeswhileworkingintheoffice

B.ataxidriversmokeswhiledrivingthecar

C.aworkersmokeswhileworkingintheworkshop

D.aworkersmokeswhilereadinginthetrain

65.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis______()

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

66.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas_____()

A.goodatpretending

B.rudetothestockbroker

C.readytohelphermother

D.unwillingtophoneforhermother

67.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

68.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhenheissayingaprayerofthanks()

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

69.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

70.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(灭绝).

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

四、情景对话(8题)71.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

72.73.____()

73.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

74.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

75.68.____()

76.14.____()

77.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

78.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、写作题(1题)79.你叫李平,是学院学生会干部,获悉你的一位师兄王勇在毕业后工作仅一年,就被提升为公司销售部(SalesDepartment)经理,你写信邀请他来学院举办一场讲座,信的内容包括:消息的来源;表示高兴和祝贺;讲座内容(他成功的经验)。

温馨提示:不可将上面的说明文字直接翻译成英语;考生不能署真实姓名

参考答案

1.A——他看起来如此年轻!

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A

2.C因为很久没有收到他的信,所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知,主句是一般过去时,从句中notreceive(没有收到)这一动作发生在给他打电话之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式。故选C

3.B——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗?

——恐怕你得这样做,以防他开会迟到。

[考点]情态动词用法

【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或强制,意为必须,得。根据后半句以防他开会迟到可知应该选B

4.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Camount:总计,合计,共计,amountto意为总计为,相当于,符合句意。故选C

5.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾,他们计划在那里待上两三天。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,且该连接词在句中作状语,故排除选项A、B;又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点,所以排除选项C。故选D

6.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后面常跟表示材质的名词;becomposedof:由……构成;consistof:由……组成,常用主动形式。根据句意可知,选B

7.DDamused:愉悦的,顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受伤害的,易受影响的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的,笨拙的。根据句意可知,选D

8.B今早我比往常更早动身去办公室,以防遇到交通堵塞。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binlinewith:与……一致;incaseof:以防;forthesakeof:为了;attheriskof:有……的风险。根据句意可知,选B

9.D不管你决定做什么,你都应该尽力把它做成功。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:无论什么,不管什么。根据句意,此处应选whatever引导一个让步状语从句

10.BB句意:为什么让我去做你自己能做的事情?固定用法。why…句型中,why后直接跟动词原形,构成反问,表示建议、劝告、责备或提醒等。另根据句意可知,第二个空应填当……时,故选B

11.DDdelightful:开心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟虑的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根据句意可知,选D

12.A前天我在最大的那家购物广场买了一张小圆木桌。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,应紧挨着中心名词table;round表示形状,应放在材料前面;small表示大小,应放在形状前面。故选A

13.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有帮助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:个人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平静的。根据句意可知,选A

14.A不管这本词典花多少钱,它都是物有所值的。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相当于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示让步。故选A

15.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导条件状语从句。however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;until:直到……才,引导时间状语从句;unless:除非,引导条件状语从句;where:在……地点,哪里,引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知,选C

16.AAgeneral:全体的,普遍的,强调普遍性,generalinterest意为广泛的关注,普遍感兴趣;common:共同的,强调许多事物具有某种共同点;ordinary:一般的,强调平凡性;mostly:(adv.)主要地。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

17.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C

18.D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯,因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dcan表示可以,能够;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必须,must表示有必要或有义务去做某事,指主观需要或责任感的驱使,译为必须,而haveto表示被客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求而为之,译为不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一种客观存在的事实。故选D

19.A

20.D我们被告知,这个合同从6月15号开始生效,有效期为一年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:实用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选D

21.C

22.C

23.C我想向你推荐他做这份工作。他非常聪明并且很有能力。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crefer:参考,查询;oppose:反对;recommend:推荐,介绍;command:命令。根据句意可知,选C

24.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

25.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

[考点]虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式,故选C

26.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样?

——我很认真地在听,但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地的惯用语。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeon:承担,呈现;takein:欺骗,领会,吸收;takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根据句意可知,选B

27.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪,但在会议上还是被所有人都接受了。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D根据句意和选项可知,空处是as引导的让步状语从句,从句应部分倒装,即将作表语的strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常语序。故选D

28.C毫无疑问,他是一个好员工,因为他具有公司需要的所有品质。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句。heisagoodemployee是对doubt内容的解释,故应选that。也可将thereisnodoubtthat…结构视为固定搭配

29.B如果你把孩子们培养得很好,你将为他们感到骄傲。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcatchup:赶上;bringup:抚养,培养,教养;takeup:占用……,开始从事;growup:长大成人,兴起并发展起来。根据句意,选B

30.B尽管受到了阻拦,但我要继续搞研究。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bdespite相当于inspiteof,意为尽管……,后面常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语

31.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补;不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看见她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,应用不定式。又因本句使用了被动语态,所以to不可省略,应用toenter。故选C

32.B句意:对不起,我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某人或某事误认为……时用mistake…for…结构。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用

33.B【翻译】直到他让我离开,我才离开。[考点]动词时态和词语搭配B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知,此处考查的是not…until结构,意为“直到……才”。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时,所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B。

34.A这栋高层建筑物建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,in后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A

35.D她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够支配生活。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花费……。类似的搭配还有spend…(in)doingsth.意为做某事花费

36.B我们中的三个人将要去那里,其余的人留在这里。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B根据句意可知,therest在此处表示的是其余的人,其后应用复数形式,所以排除A、C项。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此处应用aretodo形式,表现一般将来。故选B

37.B句意:除非你已经跟总统预约过了,否则你不可能见到他。词义辨析题。unless可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not,意为如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:当……的时候;except:除……之外,引导句子时其后要加that,均不符合句意

38.A

39.A我想牛肉一定是变质了,因为它散发出难闻的气味。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液体),发出(气味);giveup:放弃;givein:让步,屈服;giveout:分发。根据句意,选A

40.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。

[考点]形容词最高级

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D

41.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会(同意我的观点)。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应部分倒装。由句中的don't可知,前面的If条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装,且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C

42.A句意:语言学习是一个缓慢的过程,需要投入很多努力、时间和耐心。词义辨析题。require意为需要,要求;leave意为留下,离开;pay意为支付,给予;offer意为提供。根据句意可知,应选A

43.D他是唯一一位连续三年获得奖学金的学生。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】D当定语从句的先行词是oneof+复数名词时,其后从句的谓语动词用复数形式,而当one之前有theonly修饰时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据时间状语forthreeyears可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选D

44.B句意:在这个季节攀岩是一件令人激动的事情。词义辨析题。excitement:激动,兴奋;exciting:令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited:兴奋的,激动的,修饰人;excitedly:激动地,兴奋地,故选B

45.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句,该代词在从句中作主语,并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题意,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C

46.C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】rate:比率,速度,等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏,步调,速度;growth:增长,发展,生长。根据句意可知,选C

47.D这个小女孩不能抵挡那块巧克力的诱惑。

[考点]词义辨析

consist:由……组成;persist:坚持,执意;insist:坚持要求;resist:抵挡,抗拒。根据句意可知,选D

48.A句意:事实上,交流过程的真正本质可以用一句话概括:谁通过什么渠道对谁说了什么。本题考查what用法。what:什么;when:什么时候;how:怎样;where:哪里。由句意可知,应选what,且what在句中作宾语。其他选项无此用法

49.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。

[考点]倒装句

only+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前,陈述句应为freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B

50.B我试图回想起他的想法,但我的脑子完全一片空白。我一定是忘记了。

[考点]词语搭配

blank:空白的,指没有写字、印刷或做记号的空白表面或指留待填写的空白处,可引申为茫然,goblank为固定搭配,意为(脑子里)一片空白。bare:赤裸的;hollow:中空的,指物体内部或中心是空的或有洞的;vacant:(土地、房屋、座位、职位等)空着的,未被占用的。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

51.AA推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.可推知,大约75%的应聘者会在简历上有意隐瞒一些信息。选项A中的leavingout和原文中omission同义。故选A

52.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D题干大意是:如果一个人在使用闪光灯时离动物的眼睛很近会怎么样?根据第(4)条Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes…thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.可知,当使用闪光灯时,不要靠近人眼或动物的眼睛。否则,光线可能损伤人眼或激怒动物。D项中的makethemangry是irritate的同义替换。故选D

53.B[考点]事实细节题

根据第一段第一句和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.可知,不同的国家有不同的习俗,我们应该了解各民族习俗的不同之处。故选B

54.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A通读全文可知,本文开头指出每个人都有两种性格,当醒着的时候我们能控制自己的行为,但当我们睡着时睡姿会反映我们真实的性格,接着从四种不同睡姿反映出的不

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