2021-2022年宿迁市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021-2022年宿迁市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandservesandguidespractice（）

A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn

2.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

3.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters________（）

A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing

4.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,______（）

A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult

5.Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.

Awomancanneverhave_____manyshoes（）

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so

6.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I（）shestolethemoney

A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt

7.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace______searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

8.Nearly_____ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects（）

A.thethreefifth

B.threefifths

C.threefifth

D.thethreefifths

9.Ifyoudon’tmind,I（）domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

10.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook（）

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

11.ItwasinGreece______theOlympicGamesstarted（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

12.A.GB.HC.ID.J

13.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses（）

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

14.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket（）

A.didn'thurry

B.hadn'thurried

C.wouldn'thurry

D.hadn'ttohurry

15.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner（）totheprofessor

A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas

16.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop（）

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

17.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble_____therestrunners（）

A.comingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.livingupto

D.makingupfor

18.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid（）

A.aB./C.anD.the

19.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

20.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

21.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsight________therailwaystation（）

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

22.Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces（）

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

23.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment（）

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

24.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasreallydisgraceful（）

A.itB.whoC.thatD.which

25.ItthatWHOwillsoonsendanexpertteamtoChina（）

A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreportedD.hasreported

26.Williams'proposal,_______ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan（）

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

27.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

28.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

29.Thefamousactorisfamiliar______everyAmerican,youngandold（）

A.withB.toC.aboutD.on

30.Thenew______machineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory（）

A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective

31.Feedplantsandtheygrow;（）themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

32.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

33.NeithermyfriendsnorI_____abletopersuadehimtochangehismind（）

A.isB.areC.amD.were

34.Thefirmwill______theworkers______theirlossofjob（）

A.compact;with

B.conflict;with

C.compensate;for

D.fight;for

35._______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years（）

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

36.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed（）

A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual

37.Withagreatweight______mymind,Iturnedintoaby-stander.

A.totakeoffB.takingoffC.takenoffD.beingtakenoff

38.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

39.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone（）waitinsteadofsearchingforit

A.wouldratherB.hadtoC.cannotbutD.hadbest

40.—Doyouknow（）theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear（）theybothtaughtChineseinScotland

A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;while

C.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;as

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice（）

42.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall（）

43.Thatfamilyisalwaysquarrelling______themselves（）

44.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany（）ofwhatIsaid

45.Ididn’tsendinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________（）

46.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema_________thefilmbegan（）

47.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems________whatweeat（）

48.Itwasnotknown________hehadsaidduringtheinterview（）

49.Withoutyou,I（）howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly

50.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem________（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahire-purchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety（住宅互助委员会）．Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises（房屋）sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange（证券交易所）

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo（）

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

52.Whomisthenoticewrittenfor（）A.KidsB.ParentsC.TeachersD.Workers

53.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______（）

A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking

B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom

C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking

D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation

54.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif______（）

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

55.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

56.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

57.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous（）

A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater

B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent

C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater

D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime

58.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant（）

A.Standarditemsonthemenu

B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself

C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered

D.Acokeandahamburger

59.Howdoestheauthorlookatprocrastination（）

A.Itissomethinglikerunning

B.Itisadiseaseofmind

C.Itisnotapermittedact

D.Itisnotfullofstress

60.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

61.Alocaltelephonedirectory（电话簿）issometimescalledtheWhitePages.Thisdirectoryprovidesanalphabetic（按字母顺序排列的）listingofnamesandtelephonenumbersandothertelephonereferenceinformation.Thefrontpagesusuallycontaininformationaboutareacodes;customerservice;directoryassistance;local,long-distance,andinternationalcalls;timezones;rates;emergencynumbers;andothersitemsrelatingtotelephoneuse.

Thenextsectionofthetelephonedirectorytypicallycontainstheresidencelistingorentries（条目）ofcommunityresidents.Thethirdsectioncontainsbusinesslistingorentriesoflocalbusinessandorganizations.Insomelesspopulatedorruralareas,theresidenceandbusinesslistingmaybecombinedinonesection.

Somelocaldirectoriescontainlistingoflocal,stateandfederalgovernmentofficesandagencies.Theselistingsmightbeunitedintothebusinesslistingsection,ortheymaybeinaseparatesectionofthephonebook.Thesegovernmentlistingstypicallyarearrangedbythenameofthestagegovernmentandthenbydepartmentsoragencies.

LocalTelephoneDirectories

Atelephonedirectoryisalsocalled____

62.A.GB.HC.ID.J

63.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand（）

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

64.

Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks

65.Whensomethingterriblehappenstoourfriends,weoftencan'trespondproperly.Wehurttheirfeelingsbysayingexactlywhattheydon'twanttohear;westayawaywhentheyneedus;orifwedogetintouch,weavoidthesensitivesubjectaltogether.Wedon'tmeantoberudeorthoughtless—sowhydoweactthiswaywhenwereallywanttohelp?Howcanwefindtherightthingtosaytoafriendinadifficultsituation?Herearesomesuggestions:Keepthefocusoffyourself.Whenyouarewithafriendwhohassufferedatragedy,rememberthatyouaretheretoprovidesupportandcomfort.Concentrateonhisorherfeelingsratherthanyourown.(71)Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.There'snothingwrongwithsaying“I'vebeenthroughit;Iknowhowyoumustfeel”,butyoushouldnotsay“Whenmymotherdied,Istoppedeatingforaweek.”Noteveryoneexperiencesgriefinthesameway,sodon'timposeguiltonapersonwhodoesn'tshowemotionasopenlyasyoumight.Justlisten.Manypainfulpeopleneedtomourn,togothroughthenormalstagesofgriefandtotalkabouttheirfeelingsandmemories.Sojustlisten,acceptyourfriend'sfeelingsandbeunderstanding.Somehurtingpeoplemaynotwanttosayanything,andyouhavetorespectthattoo.Onemansaysthatthebestphonecallshegotwerefromafriendwhocalledonceadayandtalkedfornomorethanaminute,lettinghimknowshewasthinkingofhim.Offerhelp.Anemotionallyhurtpersonmaybeoverwhelmedbythedetailsofeverydaylife.Offertodosomething,finishaprojectortakethekidstotheirpianolessons.“WhenIhadabrokenback,Ifeltcompletelyoutofcontrol,”saysJoan,adivorcedwomanwithayoungdaughter.“Whenmyneighborstookturnsfillinginformeinthecarpool,ithelpedmerelax.Itwasthedifferencebetweenchaosandorder.”Bepatient.(72)Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.Letthepersonknowyou'reconcerned.Youmightsay,“Whatyou'regoingthroughmustbeverydifficult,andIdon'tthinkyouhavetodoitalone.I'dliketohelpandwouldbealwaysherewithyou.”Noonecanbeexpectedtoknowwhattosayorhowtoactineverydifficultsituation.Butifyoubeginwithcommonsenseandpoliteness,andfocusonbeingsupportive,soonyouwillknowtherightwaytorespond.Whenwehavehurtourfriendsintroublebyimproperresponse,we______.

A.usuallydiditonpurpose

B.wouldfeelregretfulforwhatwehadsaidanddone

C.wouldstayawayfromthem

D.shouldcontinuegettingintouchwiththem

66.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis_____（）

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.typeA

D.amixtureofsalt,liquid,andtypeO

67.PassageFour

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparentchildrelationships.

（69）Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失败者）:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing_____（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

68.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoremindpeopleoftheconceptViolenceiswrong（）

A.Adsinnewspapers

B.ThreeminutefreeadsonTV

C.Chainletters

D.Contestsinschools

70.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____（）

72.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

73.8.____（）

74.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

75.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

76.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

77.68.____（）

78.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.

按照完整英文书信的格式，就下述内容写一封感谢信：

国庆节期间，应朋友的邀请，你（写信人王平）从广州去北京观光旅游，并受到热情款待，返回后写信表示感谢。

信的内容必须包括：

（1）感谢朋友的热情款待；

（2）回忆在北京的见闻；

（3）再次表示感谢并邀请朋友来广州相聚

参考答案

1.A理论来源于实践，反过来又服务和指导实践。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainturn:相应地，转而；by/taketurns:轮流，交替；inreturn:作为（对……的）回报，作为回应。根据句意可知，选A

2.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物

3.C你今天下午有空时，请帮我把这些信寄出去。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意并分析句子结构可知，letters和mail为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词，表示被动。也可将havesth.done视为固定用法，意为使某事被做。故选C

4.A句意：我要趁机逛逛街，或者说和当地人接触一下。词义辨析题。sotospeak：可以这么说；soasto：为了;asamatteroffact：实际上；asaresult：结果

5.C

6.D因为我确信詹妮非常诚实，所以我质疑她偷钱的说法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dguess：猜测；believe：相信；suspect：怀疑（某人犯罪）；doubt：质疑，当其后面跟宾语从句时，意为怀疑，不相信。根据句意可知，选D

7.C发射宇宙飞船到太空是为了寻找其他有生命的行星。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof为固定搭配，意为寻找，搜查。故选C

8.B9000种鸟类中近五分之三是以昆虫为食。

［考点］分数的用法

，当分子大于1时，分母加s，分子与分母之间可以加连字符，也可以不加。故选B

9.B如果你不介意的话，我宁可做家庭作业，也不要和你打牌。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁可（愿）……而不要（愿）……，用以表达主观的意愿，强调经过选择后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好，后跟动词原形，但不与than连用；prefersth.tosth.表示喜欢……而不喜欢……；wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

10.D在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在书桌旁，注意力集中在一本书上。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，sit和her之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，seat和her之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以第一个空应用sitting或seated。另外，attention和fix是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以第二个空应用过去分词表被动。故选D

11.A奥林匹克竞赛是从希腊开始的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语inGreece,所以应用that。故选A

12.A我们必须防止这个麻烦蔓延。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Gprevent…from…为固定搭配，意为阻止……。prevent一般不与away,off,out搭配使用。故选G

13.A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adisturb：打扰；interrupt：打断，例如：interruptaconversation意为打断谈话；prevent：阻止，常用于短语prevent…from…（阻止……做……）中；interfere：干涉，是不及物动词，常与with连用。根据句意可知，选A

14.B那天晚上如果你不快点的话，你可能会因太晚而拿不到门票。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据主句中的mighthavebeen可知，本句表示与过去事实相反的假设，if引导的非真实条件句中的谓语动词要用had+过去分词形式，表示否定时用hadn't+过去分词形式。故选B

15.C语言属于每一个社会成员，对于清洁工和教授都是一样的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Casfaras:至于，直到，远到;thesameas:与……一致，和……相同;asmuchas:和……同样程度，和……差不多;aslongas:只要，和……一样长。根据句意可知，后半句是在强调清洁工和教授在语言面前是平等的（在程度上是一样的）。选项B虽有和……相同的意思，但题干中有一个to，所以B选项不正确。故选C

16.A植物需要水分来成长；同样地，友谊需要我们用心和激情来发展。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asimilarly：同样，相似地；generally：普遍地，一般地；naturally：自然地，当然地；fortunately：幸运地。根据句意可知，选A

17.B玛丽很难跟上其他赛跑者。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcomeupwith:提出，想出（计划、答案等）；keepupwith:跟上，赶上；liveupto:达到，符合，不辜负（期望等）；makeupfor:补偿，弥补。根据句意可知，选B

18.D令他们的支持者们失望的是，他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有定语从句theydid修饰，所以这里表示特指，应用定冠词the。故选D

19.A很多人认为越有钱越幸福，而事实并非如此。

［考点］比较级

【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型，表示越……，越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为i，再加-er，即happier。故选A

20.BB句意：众所周知，语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince：使确信；convey：表达，传递；contribute：做贡献；conquer：征服。故选B

21.D火车在他的视线中消失后，那个秘书才离开火车站。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句中的saw一词可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以应将助动词did提至主语he之前。故选D

22.C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击，因为我们看到到处都是被破坏的房屋和被吹倒的树木。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,主句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mustdo是对现在情况的肯定推测，意为现在一定……；might/mayhavedone是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……；musthavedone是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……，符合题意。故选C

23.DD句意：以保护环境的名义，这家化工厂被拆除了。词义辨析题。inspiteof：不管，不顾；inhonorof：为了向……表示敬意，为庆祝……，为纪念……；infavorof：赞同，支持；inthenameof：用……的名义，代表……。故选D

24.D这个年轻人骗了朋友很多钱，这真可耻。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面整个主句，所以应用which来引导，故选D

25.A据报道，世界卫生组织很快就会向中国派遣一个专家团队。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】AItis/wassaid/reported/believed…+that从句为固定句型，意为据说/据报道/人们认为……，如果主句使用is，则从句可用与现在或将来有关的时态；如果主句使用was，则从句应用与过去有关的时态。根据从句中的willsoonsend可知，主句应用一般现在时。故选A

26.C威廉姆斯的提议在上周的董事会上讨论了，他提议设立一个委员会来审查这项营销计划。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，proposal与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据lastweek可知，discuss表示的动作已经发生，所以此处应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成，作proposal的后置定语。故选C

27.AA现在分词作伴随状语

28.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方，执行更重要的任务。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A当主句主语是表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词时，其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A

29.B句意：那位著名的演员为每个美国人所熟悉，无论年轻的还是年老的。短语用法题。befamiliarto意为为……所熟悉，而befamiliarwith意为：某人熟悉某人、某物

30.C这种新型高效的机器对这家工厂的生产有很大的帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cadequate：充足的，适当的，胜任的；sufficient：足够的，充分的；efficient：有效率的，高效的；effective：有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选C

31.D为植物施肥，它们就会生长；忽视植物，它们会不好好生长。（人勤地生宝；人懒地生草。）

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddisgust：厌恶，反感；dismiss：解散，开除；omit：省略，删除；neglect：疏忽，忽视，忽略。根据句意可知，选D

32.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crelieve：减轻，缓解；relax：放松；release：释放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根据句意可知，选C

33.C我的朋友们和我都没能说服他改变主意。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Cneither…nor…（既不……也不……）为固定搭配，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。本句中谓语动词应与I保持一致，用am。故选C

34.C公司将对工人们的失业进行赔偿。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccompact:压缩；conflict:冲突，争执，conflictwith意为与……有冲突；compensate:补偿，赔偿，compensatesb.forsth.意为因……而赔偿某人；fight:战斗，打架，fightfor意为为……而战斗。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

35.DDexceptfor：除……以外；becauseof：由于，因为；inspiteof：尽管；butfor：要不是，如果没有，相当于without，常引出含蓄虚拟条件，句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知，选D

36.C杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不熨烫。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cadverse：不利的；anonymous：匿名的；indifferent：漠不关心的，常与介词to搭配使用；casual：非正式的，不拘礼节的，常与介词about搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

37.C【翻译】随着思想上的重负被卸下，我变成了一个旁观者。［考点］非谓语动词C分析句子结构可知，本句考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构。agreatweight和takeoff之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且这里表示动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词作宾补，表示被动和完成。A项是不定式的一般式，表示主动和将来；B项是现在分词的一般式，表示主动或正在进行，或者这个动作与谓语动词所表示的动作(几乎)同时发生；D项是现在分词的被动式，表示被动和正在进行，或者这个动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。故选C。

38.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这使得他父母很惊讶。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处所填词用来指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以只能用which

39.D选［D］。本题重点考查考生对句意的理解以及对所给四个短语的掌握情况。从句意来看so前的句子为本题提供了重要的线索，这半句的意思是：根据一种信仰，如果要知道真理，真理会使自己一目了然。由这句可以推理出，了解真理的方法是待而不寻求。所给四个选项表达的意思分别：［A］宁愿；［B］不得不，必需；［C］只能；［D］最好。显然只有［D］项是正确答案。hadbest的意思是"最好"，相当于hadbetter，后面用动词原形。

40.A——你知道他们是什么时候认识彼此的吗？

——那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。

［考点］强调句型

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，所以排除B、D选项，根据语境可知答语是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的强调句型，lastyear后是定语从句，从句主干完整，故lastyear在从句中做状语，使用关系副词when引导，故选A

41.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为使某人能够做某事。其中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C

42.D句意：北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。词义辨析题。beknownfor：因……而闻名；beknownas：以……闻名，作为……而闻名；beknownto：为……所熟知

43.D句意：这家人之间经常互相争吵。词义辨析题。am