2021-2022年常德市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年常德市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

2.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

3.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

4.NobodybutSmithandJohn()inthelabyesterday

A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was

5.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

6.SantaMonicais________thatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife()

A.soabeautifulplace

B.asobeautifulplace

C.suchabeautifulplace

D.suchbeautifulaplace

7.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.

—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow()

A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

8.Tomisinterestedinthispoemnow,buthethoughtitboring______hereadit.

A.inthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst

9.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,_______tovisitthenewmuseum()

A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe

10.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit()

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

11.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas()tovaluethesenseofsharing

A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback

12.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

13.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.

A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread

14.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

15.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

16.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon()

A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn'tuntil;when

D.wasn'tuntil;that

17.Shegrabbedme()andpulledmeoutofthetaxi

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

18.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

19.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

20.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

21.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

22.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

23.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

24.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

25.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic()

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

26.Ifheherenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen

27.Heinsistedonhisnameinfull()

A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten

28.Onlyafterhisdeath_____consideredcorrect()

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

29.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents()twoweekstopreparefortheexam

A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven

30.Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

31.I’llstaywithmyparentsforthissummertotakecareofthem()

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

32.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

33.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism()

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

34.Don'tlookdownonnowseemsoflittleusetoyou()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

35.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

36.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

37.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

38.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

39.A.SB.TC.UD.V

40.Thoseopinionsarenowoutof()

A.orderB.formC.moodD.fashion

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe________oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()

42.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasure_______Mr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

43.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake-uptests()

44.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo________totrytofindanother()

45.________likecandlelightforcreatingaromanticmood()

46.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_______oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

47.TheInternethasbrought_________bigchangesinthewaywework()

48.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

—I’dgetitforyou________Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit()

49.Theirwatchis_________toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket()

50.Freshmenareusually________abouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentputtheLondonBridgeupforsale()

A.ItpollutedtheThames

B.Itwasnolongerpopular

C.Itwasgoingtofalldown

D.Itcouldbringthemtheneededmoney

52.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

53.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

54.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.

Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.

Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.

TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.

Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.

TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.

Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren

Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()

A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers

B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany

C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising

D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren

55.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

56.Moreandmorepeopletoday()

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

57.Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped(锥形)devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute(降落伞).

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby__________()

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

58.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad______()

A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent

B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars

C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings

D.mademoresongsanddances

59.Intheauthor’sviewAmericanTVshould______()

A.becriticalbutentertaining

B.beeducationalandcreative

C.changewiththedevelopmentofsociety

D.attractasmanyviewersaspossible

60.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()

A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

61.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue()

A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesign

B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood

C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes

D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill

62.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

63.Thewordcondensation(Par3)means()

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

64.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers________()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

65.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

66.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

67.Whydidthemenbreakthereporter'scamera()

A.Thereportertooktheirpicture

B.Theydidnotlikehimatall

C.Theywereafraidofhiscamera

D.Thecamerawasintheway

68.Thepassagesuggeststhat______()

A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess

B.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers

C.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc

D.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness

69.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis()

A.Americansareidealistic(理想主义的)aboutlaws

B.richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehavior

C.theAmericanemploymentsystemisunfair

D.lawsaremoreimportantthanpersonalconnectionsorinfluenceinmostcasesintheUS

70.

______canjointhethree-daysummerprogramA.Akidof7B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17D.Amanof26

四、情景对话(8题)71.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

72.67.____()

73.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

74.70.____()

75.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

76.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

77.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

78.69.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicImprovetheServiceQualityofTravelAgencies.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

ImprovetheServiceQualityofTravelAgencies

近年来游客关于旅行社服务质量差的投诉有所上升;

分析出现这种现象的原因;

提出你的建议

参考答案

1.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnup:出现,露面;turnout:结果是,证明是;turndown:拒绝,关小,调低。根据句意可知,选B

2.C我非常累。不然的话,我就和你一起去看新电影了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一个含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面的句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C

3.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物

4.D

5.D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代词,前面不用加冠词。inorder为固定搭配,意为秩序井然,整齐,中间不用加冠词。因此,本题应选D

6.C圣莫尼卡是一个如此美丽的地方,一辈子至少要去那里一次。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Csuch…that和so…that均表示如此……以至于,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其常用结构为:such+a(n)+adj.+n.;so+adj.+a(n)+n.。在本句中place是可数名词,选项A、B、D形式均不正确。故选C

7.D——多希望我在公司时工作能更努力些。

——如果你更加努力工作了,你现在就是部门经理了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,答句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据答句中的时间状语now可知,主句是与现在事实相反的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选D

8.B【翻译】汤姆现在对这首诗感兴趣,但是他第一次读的时候觉得无聊。[考点]状语从句B一般没有inthefirsttime这种搭配;thefirsttime:第一次,引导时间状语从句;forthefirsttime:第一次,首次,在句中作时间状语;atfirst:起初,在句中作时间状语。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B。

9.C句意:史密斯夫人将要和她的朋友们一起去参观新博物馆。主谓一致题。由togetherwith连接的并列主语在意义上更强调第一主语,所以谓语应根据语法一致原则和第一主语保持数的一致,答案应选C

10.B句意:——你记得还你欠爱丽丝的钱了吗?——是的,我一看到她就想起来了。本题考查从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知这里需要一个连词,故排除C、D。因为连词while表示当……时的时候所连接从句的谓语动词常为持续性动词,所以A不合题意。theinstant是一个短语连词,意为一……就……,符合题意,故B为正确答案

11.A出生在一个有三兄弟的家庭,大卫从小就被教育要重视与人分享。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abringup:教育,养育;turndown:拒绝,关小;lookafter:照顾,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根据句意可知,选A

12.C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Caccess:进入,使用权,haveaccessto为固定搭配,意为有接触(或进入、使用)……的机会(或权利)。excess:过量;excursion:远足,短途旅行;recreation:娱乐,消遣。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

13.B

14.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto为固定搭配,意为对……漠不关心的。故选D

15.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意,选A

16.D直到我们在一起待了几周之后,我才发现我们有许多共同之处。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故选D

17.C48.【翻译】她抓住我的胳膊,把我从出租车里拉了出来。

【考点】固定用法

【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意为抓住某人的胳膊,类似的结构还有grabsbbytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故选C

18.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A

19.AA分析句子结构,句中没有连词,故空处所在小句为独立主格结构,不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式,故排除。tohave表将来;having表伴随,根据句意是一般陈述语气,故选A

20.D他一路跑回了家,到家时气喘吁吁的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意为(经过激烈运动后)上气不接下气,喘不过气。故选D

21.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

22.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定语从句,所以此处的引导词应为of+关系代词,选项中只有which可以这样用。故选A

23.B你从未告诉我你为何没来参加我的生日宴会,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B当陈述部分中主句的主语不是第一人称I时,附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致,又因主句中出现了否定词never,所以此处应用肯定结构haveyou

24.C——打扰一下,女士,这附近有邮局吗?

——一直往前走,在第一个十字路口向右拐,然后你就会看到一个邮局。

[考点]情景对话

【精析】C本题考查的是日常交际用语。向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求时,一般用excuseme,其实质作用是引人注意,意为请问,劳驾,对不起,打扰一下。故选C

25.C玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C选项中只有while(而)表示前后两种情况的对比,其他选项无此用法

26.A如果现在他在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知,本句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据从句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A

27.D【翻译】他坚持把他的名字写完整。[考点]非谓语动词D分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作宾补。insistondoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”,所以空处应用动名词形式。而且hisname和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选D。

28.A只有在他死后,他的理论才被认为是正确的。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

29.C

30.A在回家的路上,一个新想法开始从他的脑海中浮现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aemerge:出现,浮现,常与介词from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隐藏,隐瞒;shape:塑造,影响……的发展。根据句意可知,选A

31.C这个夏天我将和我的父母待一段时间以照顾他们。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csometimes:有时,间或,为频度副词;sometime:某个时候(常用于一般过去时或者一般将来时),也是副词;sometimes:好几次,为名词词组;sometime也是名词词组,意为一段时间。根据句意,选C

32.B这位官员坚持认为迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:节目;perspective:观点,视角。根据句意可知,选B

33.AA句意:有时,鼓励比批评更有作用。词义辨析题。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有执行权的,决策的;extensive:大量的,广泛的。因此本题应选A

34.B不要轻视现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,介词on之后为宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在宾语从句中不充当成分,which有选择含义,而it是人称代词,不能充当宾语从句的引导词,所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B

35.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考虑到;carefor:照顾,喜欢;applyfor:申请。根据句意可知,选A

36.A读完这本书之后,请你把它放回原处。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知,从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A

37.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意为与……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选A

38.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜场电影,你现在就不会这么困了。错综虚拟语气题。对过去的假设,从句用过去完成时,句型为haddonesth.。本句表示否定意义

39.C他写东西的时候抽了很多烟。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】U根据句意可知,主句和从句都是对过去情况的描述。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,所以主句也应用一般过去时。故选U

40.D那些观点现在都过时了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Doutoforder:(机器或设备等)出故障;outoffashion:过时;form和mood都不能和outof构成固定词组。根据句意可知,选D

41.A句意:很多非洲人看起来很羡慕美国的生活方式:他们可以开车到任何地方。词义辨析题。envious:羡慕的,忌妒的;hopeful:充满希望的;pleased和happy意为高兴的,满意的,一般与介词with连用。根据句意,A为正确选项

42.D女士们,先生们!很荣幸向你们介绍我们的新经理李先生。

[考点]非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知,这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构,其中It作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。所以本句的正常语序为TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故选D

43.B句意:只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。倒装句型题。在Only+状语开头的句子中主谓要用倒装结构,原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应选B

44.B句意:她不喜欢自己的工作,可是却没有勇气去寻找另一份工作。词义辨析题。选项A意为受到惊吓的,感到恐惧的;选项B意为胆小的;选项C意为担心的,不安的;选项D意为害怕的,受惊的。根据题意,答案为B

45.D没有什么比烛光更能制造浪漫的气氛了。

[考点]固定用法

分析句子结构可知,本句缺少主语。nothing为不定代词,所以谓语动词应用is。thereisnothinglike为固定用法,意为什么也比不上,没有什么能像。故选D

46.A与原子能发电厂相关的问题主要有两个,其中一个问题是与核废料有关。

[考点]定语从句

本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

47.A互联网给我们的工作方式带来了很大的改变。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】bringabout:带来,引起;bringout:出版,生产;bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回来,使恢复。根据句意可知,选A

48.B句意:——我能借用一下你的词典吗?——要是我能想起来谁最后借走了它,我会把它借给你的。词义辨析题。ifonly可以引导虚拟条件句表示要是,假如。exceptthat意为除了;onlyif意为只有;unless意为除非,如果不,三项均不合题意,故选B

49.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】besuperiorto是固定搭配,意为优于,胜过。故选A

50.B当大一新生第一次进入大学时,他们通常对一切都感到好奇。

[考点]词义辨析

troublesome:令人讨厌的,引起麻烦的;curious:好奇的,becuriousabout意为对……感到好奇;different:不同的;familiar:熟悉的。根据句意可知,选B

51.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第二句…whichtheBritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames…可知,英国政府将伦敦桥出售的原因是它快坠入泰晤士河中了。故选C

52.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第二句…butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.可知,当你睡着时,你的睡姿会显露出你真实的一面。故选B

53.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第四段…onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,‘Seeitaspartoftheadventure.'可知,作者提前告诉孩子们要先预料到事情会出错,所以即便旅途中出现了一些不好的情况,孩子们仍然觉得这是冒险的一部分,还会玩得很开心。故选C

54.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.可知,美国政府建立Admongo是为了帮助儿童批判性地思考针对他们的广告,即让儿童对广告有正确的认识。故选C

55.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段第四、五句可知,自杀者倾向于选择在泰晤士河上的黑色桥作为自杀地,它被刷成绿色后,企图自杀的人数就急剧下降了(Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply…)。由此可推知,colour(色彩)是自杀者选择在泰晤士河上的桥上自杀的重要因素

56.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段第一句Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.可知,全世界有越来越多的人参加危险运动。根据第二段第一句Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.可知,蹦极是这种活动(危险运动)的一个例子。由此可推知,如今越来越多的人尝试诸如蹦极这种危险运动。故选A

57.B[考点]事实细节题

由题干中的firstknownparachute可定位至第二段最后一句Thiswasthefirstknowndesign…,再根据本段第一句…Italianinventorsdesignedaconeshapeddevicethat…可知,thefirstknownparachute是意大利发明家设计的。故选B

58.A推理判断题。题干的大意是:短文表明如果古代人______,那么现代人就可以更多地了解古代。根据对文章整体的把握可以判断A项keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent(能记录过去发生的每件事情)为正确答案

59.B推理判断题。从文章第三段的末尾Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible,todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.可以推断出作者的态度,作者认为广告主只是想吸引大多数观众,为了达到他们的目的就要求节目更多地表现为娱乐性而不是教育性,吸引性而不是挑战性。作者显然是不同意这种做法的,他的态度是想让广告更具教育性和创新性

60.CC事实细节题。题干的大意是:有时候为什么我们不能够理解他人?从文中第三段第二句话:Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.可知是因为我们总是认为自己是正确的

61.D[考点]推理判断题

根据第四段第一句…replacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.可知,FaustoVeranzio改变了LeonardodaVinci的降落伞的设计,并没有抄袭(copy),故选项A错误。由第四段第四句Hebuilthisparachuteusin

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