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2021-2022年石家庄英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
2.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
3.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()
A.Janedidtoo
B.Janedidn’taswell
C.sodidJane
D.nordidJane
4.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
5.Theteacherinsistedthatweourhomeworkbefore9o'clock()
A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.finishD.wasfinishing
6.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
7.Agoodwriteris()whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway
A.thatB.heC.oneD.this
8.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
9._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome
10.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn’t____hiswords()
A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof
11.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
12.HereismycarD.Let’skeepin_______()
A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship
13.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
14.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()
A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration
15.The_______taskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidewaterandfood()
A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple
16.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
17.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
18.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch
A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for
19.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed()
A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever
20.Itwouldbeunwisetotoomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls()
A.stickB.attachC.applyD.insist
21.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()
A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak
22.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
23.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()
A.itB.oneC.onesD.them
24.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?
—Well,it'sgreatsalary,butitdoesnotoffermuchprospectsforpromotion()
A.inchangeofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.infavorof
25.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()
A.inB.withC.toD.at
26.Noone______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()
A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave
27.Please_____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
28.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem
A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether
29.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
30.Jimwascaught______drugsintothecountry()
A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling
31.Jim,you____playwiththeknife;you____hurtyourself()
A.won't;can't
B.can't;shouldn't
C.shouldn't;must
D.mustn't;may
32.Theteacherisverytotheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly()
A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere
33.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()
A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed
34.Thepianointheothershopwillbe______,but________()
A.cheaper;notasbetter
B.morecheap;notasbetter
C.cheaper;notasgood
D.morecheap;notasgood
35.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhaveboughtmorepostcards()
A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew
36.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings________byandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
37.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
38.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin________()
A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar
39.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
40.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s(对手)chiefweakness()
A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()
42.Nothingcan________unlessyoutellusthetruth()
43.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_______madehimsuchagoodengineer()
44.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery_______aboutthefoodheeats()
45.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid()withtheBirdFlu
46.Whenwegivethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased________()
47.Ifyoucarefully________theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()
48.Thisistheveryhouse________mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980()
49.I’llacceptanyjob_______Idon’thavetogetupearly()
50.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost_________populatedregionsinWesternEurope()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Passage1
Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis()
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
52.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
53.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers()
A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction
B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice
C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass
D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites
54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
55.B.F.Skinner()
A.supportsthenaturetheory
B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter
C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior
D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality
56.PassageTwo
ChineseHoisinChickenwithAsianNoodleSalad
Serves46,Prep25mins,Cook1hour
1.5kgchickendrumsticks(12drumsticks)
2tspsonionpowder
Slicedgreenspringonions,togarnish
Salad
1/2smallsavoycabbage(700g),finelyshredded
2greenspringonions,finelysliced
1mediumredchilli,deseeded,thinlysliced
100gpacketfriednoodles
1/2cupdryroastedalmonds,chopped
Dressing
1/2cuphoisinsauce
1/3cupsoysauce
1/4cuplemonjuice
2tspsfinelygratedfreshginger
3clovesgarlic,crushed
(1)Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinjug.Mixwell.
(2)Tosschickenwithonionpowder.Placeinasinglelayerinanoiled,largeroastingpan.
(3)Cookinahotoven(200℃),turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,for40minutes.Removepanfromoven.Pourone-thirdofthedressingoverchicken.Tosswelltocoat.
(4)Returnpantooven.Cook,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,forafurther20minutes,oruntilchickeniscooked.
(5)Tomakesalad,combineallingredientsinabowlwithremainingdressing.Tosswell.
(6)Servesaladwithchicken.Garnishwithgreenspringonions
WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesalad()
A.Greenspringonions
B.Friednoodles
C.Roastedcabbage
D.Mediumredchilli
57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
58.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable
D.One’spersonalityispopular
59.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.
Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina(视网膜)ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.
Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye(视觉暂留)whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous
Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____()
A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures
60.Awell-manneredpersonusually___________.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.saysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.sitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.triestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
61.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis()
A.Americansareidealistic(理想主义的)aboutlaws
B.richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehavior
C.theAmericanemploymentsystemisunfair
D.lawsaremoreimportantthanpersonalconnectionsorinfluenceinmostcasesintheUS
62.Passwordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.Alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.123456or12345arealsocommonchoices.
Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers(andhackers)createdictionarieswhichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure,workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.
However,withtheco-operationofYahoo!JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodate—70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.
Mr.Bonneaufoundsomeinterestingvariations.Olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones.PeoplewhosepreferredlanguagewasKoreanorGermanchosethemostsecurepasswords;thosewhospokeIndonesiantheleast.Passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascreditcardnumberswereonlyslightlymoresecurethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames.Nagscreensthattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference.anduserswhoseaccountshadbeenhackedinthepastdidnotmakemoresecurechoicesthanthosewhohadneverbeenhacked.
Butitisthebroaderanalysisofthesamplethatisofmostinteresttosecurityresearchers.Despitetheirdifferences,the70millionuserswerestillpredictableenoughthatagenericpassworddictionaryaseffectiveagainstboththeentiresampleandanysliceofit.Mr.Bonneauisblunt:Anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.
Oneobvioussolutionwouldbeforsitestolimitthenumberofguessesthatcanbemadebeforeaccessisblocked.Yetwhereasthebiggestsites,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,dotakesuchmeasures,manydonot.Thereasonsoftheirnotdoingsoarevarious.Soit’stimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswords
Peopletendtousepasswordsthatare________()
A.easytoremember
B.hardtofigureout
C.randomnumbers
D.popularnames
63.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothefirststandard()
A.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondamile
B.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondaquarterofamile
C.Thewindblowsataspeedof25milesperhour
D.Thewindblowsataspeedof23milesperhour
64.PassageOne
AwealthyPersianPrincelovedgoodstories.Theolderhegrew,thefonderhebecameofthem.Buthealwaysregrettedtheyhadtohaveanend.Sohedecidedtogivehalfhiswealthandhisbeautifuldaughtertothemanwhocouldtellhimastorywithoutanend.Anybodywhofailedwouldbesenttoprisonforlife.TheriskwassogreatthatnobodycametothepalacetotellthePrinceastoryforawholeyear.Thenoneday,atall,handsomeyoungmancameandsaidhewantedtotellastorythatwouldgoonforever.ThePrinceagreedbutwarnedhimwhatwouldhappenifhefailed.Theriskisworthyourfairdaughter,theyoungmanrepliedpoetically(有诗意地).Hethenbeganthiswell-knownstory:
OnceuponatimetherewasacertainKingwhofearedfamine.Soheorderedhismentobuildanenormousstorehouse,whichhefilledwithcorn.Then,whenitwasup,madewater-proofandfire-proof,theKingfelthappy.Butonedayhenoticedasmallholeintheroofandashelookedatit,alocustcameoutwithagrainofcorn.Aminutelater,anotherlocustcameoutwithanothergrainofcorn.Thenathirdlocustwithanothergrainofcorn.Thenafourthlocust,flyingatgreatspeed,pushedthroughtheholeandcameoutwithtwograinsofcorn.Thenafifthlocustcameand….
Stop,shoutedthePrince.Ican't,answeredtheyoungman.ImustgoonuntilItellyouwhathappenedtoeachgrainofthecorn.Butthatwillgoonforever.ThePrinceprotested.Exactly,theyoungmanreplied,andhesmiledasheturnedtowardsthePrince'sbeautifulyoungdaughter
ThePrincealwaysfeltregrettedaboutstoriesbecause()
A.hehadtoomuchwealth
B.therewasaterriblefamine
C.allstorieshaveends
D.therewasnostory-teller
65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
66.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
InmanyAmericanuniversities,thetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.Whileattendingauniversity,astudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasregularpractice.
Foreverycoursethatfollows,astudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtofutureemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthis,somestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt
Normallyastudentwouldatleastattendclasseseachweek()
A.36B.12C.20D.5
67.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____()
A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank
B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals
C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses
D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness
68.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()
A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced
69.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas__________()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
70.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
四、情景对话(8题)71.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
72.73.____()
73.75.____()
74.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
75.70.____()
76.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
78.72.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetterofreplytoaninvitationaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.RemembertowritetheemailontheAnswerSheet.
邀请人:张岩被邀请人:JohnSmith
内容:张岩及其妻子邀请JohnSmith夫妇来家中参加儿子一岁生日宴。时间定于8月8号下午七点在皇家饭店举行。
回复:Smith回复自己将于近日回国处理公司要事,不能前往,表示歉意
参考答案
1.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asight:视力,景象,表示视觉所接受的景象,目标物进入了眼帘,常指无意识地看到;look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝……看;view:风景,风光,观点;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,此处应指无意识地看到血,所以只有sight符合题意
2.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。
[考点]词义辨析(连词)
【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系。as和though均有尽管,虽然之意,但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构,而though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装,符合题意。if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:既然,自从,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D
3.D迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。本题考查倒装句。题干中空格前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用代词nor引导倒装句。如果前面所说的情况是肯定的,并同样适用于另外的人,就应用so引导的倒装句。根据题意,本题的正确答案为D
4.A——汤姆,你这是去哪里呢?
——去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用repairing或toberepaired。故选A
5.C老师坚持要我们在九点钟之前完成家庭作业。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Cinsist(坚持主张,坚决要求)后跟that引导的宾语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。具有类似用法的动词还有:suggest,propose,order,command,demand,require,request等。故选C
6.B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意和用法可知,选B
7.C一个好的作家是能以不寻常的方式表达寻常事物的人。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】Cwho引导定语从句,但句中缺少从句的先行词。C选项的one在意思上等同于apeople,可以作从句的先行词。故选C
8.A他很明智,知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A
9.C[翻译]再给我一些时间,我就会找到这个问题的解决方法。
[考点]祈使句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,and前为一个单独的句子,且givesb.sth.是固定用法,表示给某人某物,故本题应选C,构成一个祈使句
10.AAcorrespondwith:和……相符;agreeon:就……达成一致意见;communicatewith:和……交流沟通;consistof:包含,包括。根据句意可知,选A
11.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为与……友好相处,继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B
12.A句意:这是我的名片,常联系!固定搭配题。keepintouch为固定搭配,意为保持联系;relation意为关系;connection意为连接;friendship意为友谊
13.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为感激,感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的,所以要用被动语态。故选A
14.D在整个地震警报期间,大家必须待在空旷的地方,特别是在夜间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddonation:捐赠,捐赠物;domination:统治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期间,持续时间,fortheduration是固定搭配,意为在整个……期间。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
15.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccasual:漫不经心的,随便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:简单的。根据句意可知,选C
16.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A
17.B如果他们过去更加努力一点儿,他们就会提前完成这个项目了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B本句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句,根据句意和从句中的谓语动词hadworked可知,本句是对过去发生事情的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
18.A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awithout:不,没有;despite:尽管,不管;with:用,随着,和……一起;for:为了。根据句意可知,选A
19.D他给任何来到店里的人一本小册子,上面描述了他的产品。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,动词gave和a之间为宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语。nomatterwho常引导让步状语从句;those不能作引导词;whomever在从句中充当宾语,所以A、B、C三项均可排除。故选D
20.B过分重视这些民意调查是不明智的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Battachimportanceto为固定搭配,意为重视。stick常与to连用,意为坚持;apply:申请;insist:坚持。故选B
21.D总统将在今晚发表电视讲话。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知,本句应用一般将来时,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。beto+动词原形可以表示按计划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D
22.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗?
——他的经济理论知识很丰富,但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉献,忠心;attitude:看法,态度;experience:经验,经历;energy:力量,活力。根据句意可知,选C
23.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。
[考点]词义辨析(代词)
【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时,为了避免重复,可用theones来替代
24.B——你觉得你的新工作怎么样?
——薪酬很不错,但是升职前景并不乐观。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binchargeof:负责;intermsof:就……来说,关于……;incaseof:万一,倘若;infavorof:赞成,支持。根据句意可知,选B
25.BB句意:有人告诉我,我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用,表示与……共享,分享,共用。因此应该选B
26.D没有警方的允许,任何人不得离开大楼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dbetodosth.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,也可以表示命令、禁止、义务或可能性(表示情态意义),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相当于can。故选D
27.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D
28.DD分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句。whether(是否)可以引导主语从句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引导主语从句,但没有词义,不符合题意;what引导主语从句时,在句中作主语或宾语,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故选D
29.CC句意:我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用法。but表示转折,后半句句意应该是没有一个,C.neither表示两者中没有一个,符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任何一个,both两个都
30.B吉姆被抓住向那个国家走私毒品。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人做某事,此处为其被动形式,所以应用现在分词形式作主语补足语,故可排除A、C两项。smuggle:走私;steal:偷;smug:自以为是的;giggle:咯咯地笑。根据句意可知,选B
31.D
32.B这位老师对学生们的需求非常敏感,并且能灵活地改变教学方法以适应学生们的需求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:有意义的;sensitive:敏感的,besensitivetosth.为固定搭配,意为对……敏感的、灵敏的,符合题意;serious:严肃的,认真的;sincere:真诚的。故选B
33.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。
[考点]词义辨析(动词)
【精析】Churt:受伤,损害;damage:损坏;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;harm:受伤害,损害。由become一词可知,此处应用被动语态,再结合句意可知,选C
34.C另外一家商店的这种钢琴将会便宜一些,但是没这一家的好。
[考点]比较级
【精析】C一般情况下单音节形容词直接在其后加er构成比较级,故第一空应填cheaper。同级比较常用as+形容词或副词原级+as结构,表示像……一样……,其否定形式为notas+形容词或副词原级+as,表示不像……一样,其中第二个as及其后比较对象可省略。故选C
35.D如果有多点钱的话,我就会多买一些明信片。
[考点]代词的用法
【精析】D
few和little意思是很少,几乎没有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修饰可数名词,alittle,little修饰不可数名词。postcard明信片是可数名词,因此要用afew来修饰
36.A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事;getsth.done意为让某事被(他人)做。根据句意可知,选A
37.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑战性。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个让步状语从句,四个选项均可作引导词。however:无论如何,不管怎样,其后常跟形容词或副词;whenever:无论何时,在从句中作时间状语;wherever:无论在哪里,在从句中作地点状语;whatever:无论什么,其后常跟名词或动词。根据空后的形容词challenging可知,空处应用however。故选A
38.A我们不接受支票,你得用现金支付。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Apayincash为固定搭配,意为用现金支付。故选A
39.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后,我们终于找出了解决方案。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:浏览,过一遍;runafter:追逐,追赶;runover:溢出,超过,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选A
40.BB句意:如此技艺娴熟的网球运动员知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。词语搭配题。takeadvantageof意为利用,是固定搭配
41.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】onnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B
42.D句意:除非你告诉我们真相,否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态题。分析句子结构可知,主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系,应该用被动语态,故选D
43.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。
[考点]强调句
分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D
44.C我弟弟很喜欢吃,但他对吃的食物不是很挑剔。
[考点]词语搭配
beparticularabout意为讲究,对……挑剔,为固定搭配
45.B据报道,不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个……,作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式;且infect(传染)与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
46.A当我们给了孩子们冰淇淋,他们立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考点]非谓语动词
cease之后应用动名词形式,构成ceasedoing结构,意为停止做某事。故选A
47.A句意:如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题,你就会找到解决的办法。词义辨析题。takeover意为接管,接替;setup意为建立,创立,树立;lookup意为向上看,抬头看;thinkover意为仔细考虑,因此选A
48.D我的祖父在1980年去世之前一直住在这栋房子里。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用关系副词where或inwhich引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D
49.B只要不必早起,我会接受任何工作。
[考点]词义辨析
evenif:即使,虽然;aslongas:只要;incase:万一,假使;eventhough:即使。根据句意可知,选B
50.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】densely:浓密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:极大地;enormously:巨大地,庞大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根据句意可知,选A
51.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A第一段讲述了充足睡眠的好处及作用,接着概述了睡眠的四个等级以及做梦时眼睛的一些动作;最后一段提供了一些有助于睡眠的方法。整篇文章都与睡眠有关,因此,文章的题目应是Sleep。故选A
52.BB事实细节题。根据上题解析可以排除A项。根据第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知,选项C、D不正确。根据第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,住在乡村的人们都互相认识,所以极少有犯罪行为。故选B
53.C事实细节题。由倒数第二段提到了这个问题,而且文中也有原句:somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon可知答案选C
54.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D由文
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