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2021-2022年福州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()
A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate
2.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
3.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely
A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed
4.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling
5.WhenImethimonthestreetyesterday,hesaidhe_____abroadforbusinessinafewdays()
A.wasgoingB.willgoC.isgoingD.willbegoing
6._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture()
A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto
7.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()
A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor
8.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
9.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
10.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
11.We’veallbeenguiltyselfishnessatsometimeinourlives()
A.ofB.inC.overD.on
12.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
13.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess()
A.ofB.onC.inD.at
14.______,hewouldringmeup()
A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes
15.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
16.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property
17.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
18.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't
19.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar()
A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive
20.Onhearingthejoke,wealllaughter()
A.brokeoutB.burstintoC.heldbackD.gaveoff
21.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_____introublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
22.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()
A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff
23.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()
A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize
24.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
25.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepublic()
A.thisB.itC.whatD.that
26.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
27.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
28.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,()ofgreatimportancetoscience
A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkit
D.Ithinkis
29.Americanwomenweretherightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle()
A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied
30.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
31.Don’t______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()
A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose
32.ItthatWHOwillsoonsendanexpertteamtoChina()
A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreportedD.hasreported
33.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet
34.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()
A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown
35.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
36.Teachersatouruniversitytopublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()
A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired
37.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient_____thatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
38.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
39._____thefootballmatchstartedthanitbegantoraincatsanddogs()
A.HardlyB.NosoonerC.HardlyhadD.Nosoonerhad
40.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()
A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow
二、词汇与语法(10题)41._________PacificOceanis_________verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia()
42.TheMayDayHoliday________over,wemustnowgetdowntowork()
43.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,()
44.________towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread()
45.Itisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe________himself()
46.AllIcandonowisnothing_______()
47.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked_________andtheservicewaspoor()
48.Theauthoritieswouldn’t__________uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco()
49.Wewillhavetopaythemalarge________ofmoneyfortheirservice()
50.Themonumentwasconstructedinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved________theriver()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften______()
A.buythemfirst
B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem
C.askaboutthem
D.feelandtouchthem
52.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.WhyPeopleLie
B.MakingFalseClaims
C.LyingwiththeTruth
D.HowtoWinaLottery
53.Thestoryismainlyabout()
A.howrudeapersoncanbe
B.howonethingleadstoanother
C.whereapersoncan’ttellthetime
D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers
54.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe______course()
A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing
55.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
A.Businessmanager
Youwillberesponsibleforourglobalbusinesswithinspecificcountriesandwillhaveagoodunderstandingofinternationaldistribution,possiblybasedonpreviousexperience,plustheabilitytoworkinmarketsthatarehighlyvariedintheirculture.Youwillbefluentinasecondlanguageandbewillingtotravelextensively.
B.Departmentstorebuyer
BasedatourheadofficeinLondon,youwillselectandorderstockfromoursuppliersinItaly.YouwillneedtopredictfashiontrendsandbuildastrongrelationshipwithourItalianoffice.Youwillhavegainedyourbuyingexperienceinwomen'sfashionandwillholdadegreeindesign.
C.Legalservicesadministrator
Asheadofthelegaloffice,yourworkwillincludemanagingtheofficeITnetwork,typingreportsandsupervisingstaffmembers.Youwillneedgoodorganizationalskillsinordertokeepaheadofavariedworkload.Youwillbedealingwithseniorexecutivesandgovernmentofficials,soamatureandefficientmannerisessential
Responsibilitiesoftheemployees:
(1)Businessmanager:beresponsiblefor____withinspecificcountries
56.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()
A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced
57.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Datafrommanycountries,especiallylow-andmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means()
A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates
58.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat______()
A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate
B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances
C.somebirdscannotflyatnight
D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight
59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove
B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother
C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch
D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome
60.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare()
A.mucheasier
B.totallydifferent
C.almostthesame
D.morechallenging
61.50.____()
62.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()
A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention
B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive
C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing
D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts
63.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
64.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto()
A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement
65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
66.Whatbenefitwilldistancelearningbringtoanemployeeofabusiness()
A.Professionalgrowth
B.Goodrelationshipwiththeemployer
C.Goodimpressionontheemployer
D.Highersalary
67.Whatdoesthewordadequate(Par4)mostprobablymean()
A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper
68.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()
A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly
B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter
C.Itsplashesmudandwater
D.Ittravelstooslowly
69.A.GB.HC.ID.J
70.PassageTwo
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andselfrespect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.
Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.
Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.(67)Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.
Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?
Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.
Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness
Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______()
A.self-respect
B.financialrewards
C.advertisingability
D.friendlyrelationship
四、情景对话(8题)71.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
72.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
73.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
74.73.____()
75.69.____()
76.8.____()
77.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoProtectOurEyesight.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.近年来,越来越多的学生患上了近视。
2.应如何改善这一状况(不要长时间用眼、注意合理用眼等)。
3.你的观点
参考答案
1.A她是一位非常能干的秘书;她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:忧虑的,焦虑的;advanced:高级的,先进的;adequate:足够的,充分的。根据句意,选A
2.C原因是他不会操作这台机器。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知空后表示的是一个相对独立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一个不担当句子成分的连接词,引导后面的句子做主句的表语,故应选that
3.C银是最好的导电体,铜次之。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,逗号前为完整的句子,所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语,构成独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系,所以此处应用现在分词following形式
4.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场,却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果,不定式前常加上only,以加强语气;现在分词表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知,本句表达的是出乎意料的结果,所以应用不定式。根据句意可知,He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A
5.A我昨天在街上遇到他的时候,他告诉我说他将在几天后去国外出差。
[考点]动词的时态
【精析】A由句中的yesterday和said可以看出句子的时态是一般过去时,又根据go和inafewdays可以看出句中含有将来时成分,所以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作
6.B要不是这个出国留学的机会,我不可能体验到如此不同的文化。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdueto:由于,因为;butfor:如果没有,要不是;asto:至于,说到;owingto:由于,因为。根据句意可知,选B
7.D这位顾问建议他应该从银行申请贷款来给自己的生意筹措资金。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D当suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后面跟有宾语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根据句中的suggested可知,选D
8.D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:结果;reason:原因;effect:影响。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
9.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在也不会陷入麻烦中。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek,所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟;而主句部分用now来表示现在,说明此处为错综时间虚拟句,所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D
10.A大卫故意讲真话来惹她生气,她很生气被好朋友背叛。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困难中;indetail:详细地,具体地;atall:根本,完全。根据句意,选A
11.A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abeguiltyof为固定搭配,意为犯有……罪的。故选A
12.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意可知,选D
13.DD句意:会是谁呢?我一点都猜不出来。词语搭配题。ataloss是固定搭配,意为困惑不解,茫然不知所措
14.C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词wouldring可知,逗号前是If引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。故选C
15.C尽管我承认她有缺点,我仍然喜欢她。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然,当……时,当虽然讲时,可以引导让步状语从句,并且要倒装;while:虽然(表示转折),当……的时候;once:一旦,曾经。根据句意可知,选C
16.B根据法律规定,在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bwealth:财富;possession:持有,拥有;need:需要;property:财产,房地产。根据句意可知,选B
17.BBoccurtosb.意为(主意或想法突然)浮现于某人脑海中,某人突然想起,为固定搭配。故选B
18.DD在wouldrather后跟的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);如果是对过去情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中的时间状语forthetimebeing(眼下,暂时)可知,本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D
19.D[答案]D
[译文]人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的
[详解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain维持D.survive生存
20.BB句意:一听到这个笑话,我们都突然笑了起来。词义辨析。breakout:(坏事)突然发生,爆发;burstinto:突然(哭、笑、唱)起来;holdback:阻止,阻碍;giveoff:流出(液体),发出(气味)。根据句意选B
21.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,从句表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的时间状语now(现在)可知,主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D
22.C在两国的边境交战两天之后,这两个国家中断了外交关系。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:分解,损坏;putdown:记下,写下;breakoff:突然停止,暂停,中断;putoff:推迟,拖延。根据句意可知,选C
23.D只有当他到达茶室时他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的同一个地方。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D当only+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装结构,即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选D
24.C他们把所有的钱都花了,没有为将来做任何准备。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csupply:供给;assurance:保证,确保;provision:准备,预备,makeprovisionfor意为为(将来的需要)做准备;adjustment:调整,调节。根据句意可知,选C
25.B本句的意思是:政府以为公众提供最好的服务作为职责。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为此后的不定式结构toprovide
26.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
27.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
28.A他又有了一项绝妙的发现,我认为这一发现对科学很重要。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句考查which引导的非限制性定语从句的用法。注意此处关系代词which指代的是先行词discovery,并且在从句中充当主语。B项中出现多余主语it;C项缺少从句谓语动词;D项缺少关系词
29.AAdeprive:剥夺,deprivesb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为剥夺某人某物,使某人丧失某物,符合题意。neglect:忽视;refuse:拒绝;deny:拒绝,否定。根据句意可知,选A
30.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】C英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示;也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C
31.A【翻译】在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。[考点]词义辨析Arelease:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A。
32.A据报道,世界卫生组织很快就会向中国派遣一个专家团队。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】AItis/wassaid/reported/believed…+that从句为固定句型,意为据说/据报道/人们认为……,如果主句使用is,则从句可用与现在或将来有关的时态;如果主句使用was,则从句应用与过去有关的时态。根据从句中的willsoonsend可知,主句应用一般现在时。故选A
33.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人寻求帮助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.
34.D当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到谈判桌前。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Dlayover:(长途旅行期间)作短暂停留;layoff:解雇(雇员);layout:展开,铺开,布置;laydown:放下,停止使用。根据句意,选D
35.D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook,根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时,又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系,所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动,故选D
36.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知,这里陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D
37.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B
38.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人一个忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A
39.D
40.A不知道要参加哪个俱乐部,简向朋友们征求意见。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,所以空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知,know和Jane之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且这里没有明显表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用现在分词作原因状语。现在分词的否定式是在其前直接加not。故选A
41.A太平洋是非常广阔的海洋,东临北美和南美的西部,西邻亚洲和澳大利亚的东部。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名词前要加定冠词the。表示泛指的可数名词单数前要加a或an。故选A
42.B句意:五一假期结束了,我们现在必须开始认真工作了。非谓语动词题。非谓语动词和其逻辑主语构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。如果分词和逻辑主语是主谓关系,就用现在分词表主动;如果是动宾关系,则用过去分词表被动。题干中的holiday和beover是主谓关系,因此用be的现在分词形式being,故选择B项
43.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会(同意我的观点)。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应部分倒装。由句中的don't可知,前面的If条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装,且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C
44.B句意:想着要等数小时,她带了一本书来读。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知句子前面应为分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是she,且she与expect(预料)是主谓关系,故应用现在分词作伴随状语,故选B
45.B
46.B我现在所能做的只有等待。
[考点]非谓语动词
donothingbut为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形;若前面没有do的某种形式,则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B
47.C宾馆住起来相当舒服,但是食物的种类太单一了,服务也很差。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】energy:能量,精力,活力;standard:标准,规格;variety:多样,种类,变化;heat:热度,高温。根据句意可知,选C
48.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】grant:授予,允许,grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利,允许;allow:允许,许可,不可与permission连用;provide:提供,供给;admit:承认,容许。根据句意可知,选A
49.C句意:我们将不得不为他们的服务支付一大笔钱。固定搭配题。四个选项中能与alarge搭配并修饰不可数名词money的只有amount,构成短语alargeamountof,意为许多,大量
50.A句意:建这座纪念碑是用来纪念那位探险家的,据说他曾经发现了那条河。非谓语动词题。bebelievedtodosth.意为据说做了某事,而发现河是已完成的事,故用完成时。故选A
51.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D题干的大意是:人们在商店里购物时,他们经常。根据第三段第四句Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.及第六、七、八句Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling…Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.可知,人们购物时,通常会感受或触摸物品。故选D
52.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C根据第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和第二段第二、三句That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.并结合全文可知,本文主要围绕着真相有时也可成为谎言这一论点展开论述的,C项(用事实来说谎)与之意思最为接近。故选C
53.BB主旨大意题。本文是个诙谐有趣的小故事,以艾伦忘记戴手表向等出租车的男士询问时间为线索,反映出该男士以貌取人、以财为重的性格特点,更反映了一件简单的事物可能会引发很多其他事情的道理。故选B
54.DD根据表格第二行第二列中的Wed.&Fri.9:30a.m.~6:30p.m.可知,周三到周五有空的人可以选择绘画课。故选D
55.ourglobalbusinessourglobalbusiness由文章第一段第一句Youwillberesponsibleforourglobalbusiness…可知正确答案
56.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B通读全文可知,作者以客观的口吻论述了压力的产生及人人都不应该逃避压力,而应正确对待压力。critical:批评的;objective:客观的;subjective:主观的;prejudiced:有偏见的,偏颇的。故选B
57.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D根据第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知,每年15岁以下的儿童中约有3.1万人死于他杀。这个数字低估了问题的真实程度,因为很大一部分因虐待儿童而造成的死亡被错误地归因于摔死、烧死和淹死。由此可推知,underestimate意为低估,对……估计不足。exaggerate:夸张;pointout:指出;assume:假定,设想;miscalculate:误算,估错。D项与其意思最为接近。故选D
58.DD根据第二段最后一句…certainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.及第三段内容可推断出,实验表明一些鸟儿在夜间飞行是凭借星星指路的。故选D
59.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A题干的大意是:根据文章下列哪项叙述不正确?由文章第四段可知作者原本以为莫里斯太太会来和女儿一起居住,而自己则必须让出房间,而由与朱棣的谈话可知他却不必这样做,故A项不合文意
60.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段倒数第二句…theskillsneededforhomee
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