2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力全真模拟考试试卷B卷含答案

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力全真模拟考试试卷B卷含答案单选题（共60题）1、请阅读Passage2，完成小题。A.QuotationB.ContrastandcomparisonC.ClassificationD.Rhetoricalquestion【答案】B2、PresidentArlinghasputhislongawaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.ItprovidesacoordinateD.programofinvestmentcredits,researchgrants,educationreforms,andchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymoreA.TheywantamoredirectactionB.TheywantanincomespolicytocheckinflationC.TheywanttorebuildindustryD.Theywantawallofprotectivetariffs【答案】A3、请阅读Passage1。完成第小题。A.jointinterestB.differentpointsofviewC.lessemotionalpeopleD.advancedtechnology【答案】B4、Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbeusedtocheckstudents'understandingofdifficultsentencesinthetext?A.ParaphrasingB.Blank-fillingC.Story-tellingD.Summarizing【答案】A5、Passage1A.TheamountoftimethatteachersspendwithindividualstudentsB.TheamountofknowledgethatteachersimparttostudentsC.ThecontentoftheteachingmaterialsusedbyteachersD.Thevarietyofactivitiesorganizedbyteachers【答案】A6、请阅读Passage2，完成小题:A.ItevolvesfromcommonsenseB.ItissecondarytointelligenceC.ItshouldbepursuedD.Itignorespower【答案】C7、Don'tforgettheday__________youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.where【答案】A8、BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStatesbyapplyingnewsocialresearchfindingsontheexperiencesofEuropeanmigrants．Inhisreinterpretation，migrationbecomestheorganizingprincipleforrewritingthehistoryofpreindustrialNorthAmerica．Hisapproachrestsonfourseparatepropositions．A.AlargerpercentageofmigrantstocolonialNorthAmericacameasindenturedservantsthanasfreeagentsinterestedinacquiringlandB.MigrantswhocametothecoloniesasindenturedservantsweremoresuccessfulatmakingalivelihoodthanwerefarmersandartisansC.MigrantstocolonialNorthAmericaweremoresuccessfulatacquiringtheirownlandduringthe18thcenturythanduringthe17thcenturyD.Bythe1730’s，migrantsalreadyskilledinatradewereinmoredemandbyAmericanemployersthanwereunskilledlaborers【答案】D9、Asimilarwrongideaisthatfishandicecreamwhen__________atthesametimeformapoisonouscombination.A.eatingB.beingeatenC.eatenD.tobeeaten【答案】C10、Thesenserelationofthefollowingpairofsentences(seeXandY)is__________.X.Mar)"hasbeentoJapan.Y.MaryhasbeentoAsia,A.XentailsYB.XpresupposesYC.XisinconsistentwithYD.XissynonymouswithY【答案】A11、请阅读Passagel，完成此题。A.LosingconcentrationB.BeingaloneC.BuyingthingsonlineD.Playinggames【答案】A12、WhichofthefollowingfeaturesisNOToneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguageA.ProductiveB.DualC.SymbolicD.Arbitrary【答案】C13、Passage1A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult【答案】A14、TeacherTomgavethetopicof“SendaLetter”,andthenaskedstudentstorecallthewordstheylearntsuchas“postoffice,stamp,envelop,address,zipcode”.Whichmemorizingstrategydidheuse?A.MemorysystemsB.AssociationC.DictionarystrategyD.Internetassistance【答案】B15、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.preferringB.hatingC.beingtiredofD.disappointing【答案】A16、Teaching,atestof__________,intelligence,andteamworkskills,requiresalotofenergy.A.patienceB.positionC.privacyD.direction【答案】A17、Passage1A.OfficebuildingscouldnotbebuiltusingnitroglycerineB.TransportingthecompoundfromonefactorytoanothertooktoomuchtimeC.ThecompoundwasexplosiveandstoringitsafelywasdifficultD.Makingdynamitefromthecompoundwastooexpensivetomakeaprofit【答案】C18、We'dbettermakeaclear__________betweencompetenceandperformancefortheconvinceofourdiscussion.A.separationB.divisionC.distinctionD.difference【答案】C19、__________enoughtimeandmoney,theinvestigatorswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreevidenceinthiscase.A.GivingB.GivenC.TogiveD.Beinggiven【答案】B20、What'stheteacherdoingbysaying"Whowantstohaveatry"?A.ControllingdisciplineB.GivingpromptC.Evaluatingstudents'workD.Directingstudents'attentiontothelesson【答案】B21、ShesometimesusesWeChat__________mymobilephone,butonlytocontacthermother.A.byB.inC.onD.for【答案】C22、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.ThereshouldbeanationalfundingmodelB.CostofdeliveringeducationshouldnotbethemajorconcernofschoolfundingC.Thereisacloserelationshipbetweenincreasedexpenditureandraisingstandards,D.Theeducationaldepartmentschoolshouldcontroltheallocationoffundingtoindependentschool【答案】A23、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smatteringofsillydialogue.Prettygirlscreams:A.Thegirlcan'tunderstandthemovieshewasseeingB.ThegirlfeltscaredaboutthemovieshewasseeingC.ThemoviethegirlseeingwasverythrillingD.Thegirlcouldn'tfindherfather【答案】C24、Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis__________whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience【答案】B25、Spokenlanguageis________．A.sometimesproducedinincompletesentencesB.producedwithcorrectgrammarandgoodorganizationC.generallyproducedincomplicatedsentencestructuresD.generallyproducedinmoreformal，moreprecise，lesscommonvocabulary【答案】A26、Whichofthefollowingisacommunicativetask?A.Readingaloudthedialogueonpage24B.WritingapartyinvitationtoyourMendsC.TranslatingthefirstparagraphintoChineseD.Makingsentenceswiththeexpressionsgiven【答案】B27、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostlikelytobeusedtoencouragestudentsactivelanguageuse?A.ReadingatextandmakingtrueorfalsejudgementB.ListeningtoapassageandfillingintheblankC.DoingaroleplayofopeningabankaccountD.Reorderingthesentencesintoapassage【答案】C28、Passage1A.adequatelyprobesocialandbiologicalfactorsB.effectivelyevadetheflawsofthesocialcureC.illustratethefunctionsofstatefundingD.producealong-lastingsocialeffect【答案】A29、请阅读Passage1，完成第小题。A.themedicalprofessionisbasedontrustB.thereiszerotoleranceofcheatinginmedicineC.themedicalprofessiondependsonthegovernmentD.cheatingexistsextensivelyinmedicalschools【答案】A30、Inalisteningactivity,studentsareaskedtonotedownthetimeandplacesofevents.Theaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof__________.A.listeningforgistB.listeningforspecificinformationC.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary【答案】B31、--I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?A.I'venotimeB.I'dlikeitC.I'drathernotD.I'dbehappyto【答案】D32、WhichofthefollowingsoundsdoesnotbelongtotheallomorphsoftheEnglishpluralmorphemeA.[s]B.[z]C.[]D.[iz]【答案】C33、Compoundwordsconsistof__________morphemes．A.boundB.freeC.bothboundandfreeD.derivational【答案】B34、_______terrorism,theworldwouldbemuchmorepeaceful.A.IftherewasnoB.IftherehadnoC.Weren'tthereD.Without【答案】D35、Whattypeofsentenceis"Tomlikesapples,butTimlikespears."?A.AsimplesentenceB.AcoordinatesentenceC.AcomplexsentenceD.Noneoftheabove【答案】B36、Whichofthefollowingreferstoaprocessinwhichateacheraskshis/herstudentstoanalyzingsentencesinapassageandthenworkouttheirstructures?A.DeductiveteachingB.InductiveteachingC.Task-basedteachingD.Content-basedteaching【答案】B37、WhatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentenceBeforehimtherearestillthreewearymiles?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferredepithet【答案】D38、Whatistheessentialelementinthedynamicsofsocialinfluence?查看材料A.TheeagemesstobeacceptedB.TheimpulsetoinfluenceothersC.ThereadinesstobeinfluencedD.Theinclinationtorelyonothers【答案】C39、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Differentthingscan'tcommunicatewitheachotherB.TheyaretooexpensiveandwithoututilityC.Thesafetyofthemcan'tbeensuredD.Theymaythreatenpeople'sprivacy【答案】B40、Ifateacherasks“Whatdoescorrectivefeedbackmean”,thistypeofquestioniscalled“______”.A.referentialquestion?B.tagquestionC.rhetoricalquestionD.displayquestion【答案】D41、TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarIIA.watchfulB.isolationistC.peacefulD.indifferent【答案】B42、WhichofthefollowingaboutteachingassessmentisinappropriateA.DiagnosticassessmentisakindoftestcardedoutafterateachingactivityB.Formativeassessmentshouldbestudent-orientedC.SummativeassessmentisoftencarriedoutattheendofatermD.Portfolios,dailyreports,anddeliveringspeechesareallformativeassessment【答案】A43、请阅读Passagel，完成此题。A.AdogB.AdollC.AguineapigD.Asmartphone【答案】D44、Whichofthefollowingdescribesthefunctionofthesentence“Itisaniceday,isn’tit”?A.InformativeB.PhaticC.DirectiveD.Performative【答案】B45、WhichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofinformalwritingA.Awell-organizedstructureispreferredB.ShortandincompletesentencesarecommonC.TechnicaltermsanddefinitionsarerequiredD.Awiderangeofvocabularyandstructuralpatternsareused【答案】B46、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.TerribleB.VagueC.MemorableD.Poor【答案】C47、Whichofthefollowingisacommunicativetask?A.Readingaloudthedialogueonpage24B.WritingapartyinvitationtoyourfriendsC.TranslatingthefirstparagraphintoChineseD.Makingsentenceswiththeexpressionsgiven【答案】B48、Whichofthefollowinggoesagainstefficientclassroommanagement?A.TheteacherplaysthemainroleB.TheteacherprovidesclearinstructionsC.ThereisdisciplineaswellasharmonyintheclassD.Thestudents'errorsaretreatedproperly【答案】A49、Theneedforsleepvaries__________frompersontoperson.A.conservativelyB.alternativelyC.considerablyD.influentially【答案】C50、请阅读Passagel，完成第小题。A.it'svitaltotreasurewhatwehaveB.it'shardtolivelifetothefullestC.it'sgreattoappreciatethebeautyofnatureD.it'simpossibletounderstandwhatGodandmanis【答案】C51、请阅读Passage1。完成小题。A.themostinterestingandvaluableformofmythologyB.entertainingyetserioussubjectsofstudyC.aremnanttoolofpastcivilizations,butnotoftenusedinthemodemageD.theprimarymethodbywhichancientvaluesandideasweretransmittedbetweengenerations【答案】B52、AnewschemeforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbytheeducationauthoritiesinpartofEasternEngland．Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'ssafetyontheroads．A.whohadnotyetansweredlettersB.whodidn'twanttopayC.whosechildrenstayedawayfromschoolD.whohadaskedabouttransportbefore【答案】D53、Thecoreofsystematictextbookevaluationistoexaminehowwellagiventextbookmatchestheneedsof_________andhoweffectivelyandefficientlyitcanrealizetheobjectivesoftheprogram．A.alanguageprogramB.areaderC.teachersD.schools【答案】A54、Whatisbeingpractisedifateacherasksstudentstoreadwordslike"cot,hot"and"dog,log"?A.SpellingandstructureB.StressandsounDC.MinimalpairsD.Phoneticsymbols【答案】C55、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.TeresaBerg,thephotographerB.Flash,a12-yearoldlong-haireddachshundC.DirectorofDallas-fortWorthDachshundRescueD.AvolunteerphotographerinDallas-FortWorthDachshundRescue【答案】A56、Thesenserelationofthefollowingpairofsentences(seeXandY)is__________.X.Mar)"hasbeentoJapan.Y.MaryhasbeentoAsia,A.XentailsYB.XpresupposesYC.XisinconsistentwithYD.XissynonymouswithY【答案】A57、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.MedicalschoolsshouldmakeexamseasierforthestudentstoalleviatethefiercecompetitionB.ProminentfiguresinthemedicalinstitutionshouldcreateasetofmoralstandardstobeappliedinmedicalschoolsC.MedicalstudentsshouldplayanactiveroleinthecreationandpreservationofacultureofintegrityD.Thosestudentswhocheatintheexamsshouldbeinstantlyexpelledfromschool【答案】C58、Drunkendriving,sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedformofmurder,hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledhyA.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.IndifferentD.Ironic【答案】B59、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostappealingtostudent’scharacteristics?A.Cross-wordpuzzleB.grammarinstructionC.RecitingtextsD.Role-play【答案】D60、Whenteachinggrammar．“Youareastrangerinthistown．”and“Apolicemanwasaskingsomequestions．”aretwoexamplesofusing_________．A.mimesB.gesturesC.chainofeventsD.createdsituations【答案】D大题（共10题）一、下面是某英语教师在阅读课EnglishAroundtheWorld的教学片段．T:Now,youwillhave5minutestoreadthepassageforthefirsttime,andthenIwantyoutotellmethedifferentideasineachparagraph,andthenyouneedtoanswerthequestionsontheblackboard.WhydidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?DoyouknowthebackgroundofShakespeare?WhycanIndianpeoplespeakfluentEnglish?Youcanreadthepassagenow!结合教学实例进行分析：?(1)教师的活动设计存在什么问题?该问题可能会导致什么负面结果?(10分)(2)针对存在的问题提出相应的改进建议。(10分)(3)谈一谈你对阅读课读后环节的理解，以本实例为依据可以设置哪些读后活动?(10分)【答案】(1)该教师的授课环节属于读中环节，在本教学片段中．教师在读中环节让学生们第一次阅读课文之后既要回答文章每段的大意还要回答一些细致的问题。没有很好地为学生分清层次。学生在一遍阅读中很可能无法兼顾大意与细节，从而无法获取有效的信息，这不利于培养学生正确的阅读策．也可能会影响学生阅读的积极性．(2)一般我们在操作读中环节的时候都会分成两个部分，先是快速阅读(fastreading)，给学生们少量的时间，让学生快速读课文之后回答一些较为简单的问题，例如文章的主题是什么，大意是什么．或者简要归纳每段的段落大意等；之后是仔细阅读(carefulreading)，这个时候再让同学们进行二次阅读，然后回答一些关于文章细节理解的问题。(3)读后环节是教师在带领学生分析清楚了文章的大意之后可以针对文章的论点论据组织一些小组讨论或辩论赛，或者是找同学对文章进行简单的复述，在这个环节既可以检查学生对知识的掌握程度也可以锻炼学生的小组合作能力和口语表达能力．二、下面是对王老师课堂教学行为的听课记录。·教读单词和课文：·纠正学生的读音、拼写、句法等错误；·讲解知识点：·管理课堂纪律：·安排学生活动：·给学生布置作业：·解答学生疑问：·检查和评讲作业。请根据听课记录回答下列问题：(1)王老师的课堂角色有哪些(2)王老师的角色定位存在什么问题深层原因是什么(3)英语教师应该如何定位自己的课堂角色【答案】(1)“教读单词和课文．讲解知识点”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是知识的传授者。“纠正学生的读音、拼写、句法等错误，检查和评讲作业”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是评价者。“管理课堂纪律”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是课堂活动管理者。“安排学生活动．给学生布置作业”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是课堂活动的组织者。“解答学生疑问”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是资源的提供者。(2)王老师的角色定位存在的问题：王老师在整个教学过程中只是一味地讲授和纠错，整个课堂都是以老师为中心．很少有以学生为主体的活动，错误地定位了教师的课堂角色。新课标要求教师不仅是知识的传输者，更应该是学生学习的促进者。包括教师为学生创造积极的学习环境．运用多种策略激发学生的学习动机，引导学生制定和评价学习计划．培养学生的学习策略等。总之，教师的角色是多元化的，并随着社会的发展不断发生变化。深层原因：王老师对于新课程标准的理念理解不到位，没有真正认识到“以教师为主导，以学生为主体”的教学要求，没有转变教育教学观念，做到与时俱进，没有及时地提高自己的专业素养，不断地在教中去学，教学相长。(3)英语教师定位课堂角色应在新课程理念的指导下，根据“教师为主导，学生为主体”的教学原则，转变自己在教学中的角色，不应仅仅是知识的传授者，还应成为学生学习的促进者、指导者、组织者、帮助者、参与者和合作者。教学的过程是教师与学生交流的互动课程，教师需要根据课程的目标、学习活动的要求、学习过程的需要以及学生的需要扮演不同的角色。教师要有意识地引导学生发展自主学习能力，使学生真正成为学习的主体。三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustification教学时间：45分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准》（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageof"erupt".（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某英语教师在教授TheOlympicGames一课后布置的作业：?Nowyouhavetwotasks.Oneistofinishthelisteningpartinworkbook.TheotheristofindaninterestingmythologyabouttheOlympicGamesandsharewithustomorrow.根据作业内容回答以下问题：?(1)该作业布置的合理吗?(2)布置作业应注意哪些事项?(3)常见的作业有哪些形式?请结合实例为本课设置新的作业形式(至少一种)。【答案】(1)两个作业都比较合理．第一个作业完成课后作业里的听力部分，目的是让学生在课后能继续复习本节课所学内容，同时锻炼了听的能力：第二个作业属于开放式的作业．让学生在课后搜集与奥林匹克运动会有关的话题．并在第二天的时候进行汇报．这样的作业形式既没有很大的书写量又锻炼了学生的信息搜集能力和语言组织能力．是比较好的作业形式。(2)布置的作业既不要给学生造成压力又要能让学生在课后很好地复习所学知识．所以教师要注意作业的形式，不要布置让学生进行机械记忆的作业，而要让学生多动手．利用多种资源找到和本节课话题有关的知识．锻炼听说能力．将课堂所学的知识技能应用到实际生活中去．(3)课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、辩论型作业。本节课也可以采用问卷调查类型的作业，让学生回家之后调查家人朋友对奥林匹克运动会的熟悉程度．并做详细记录．第二节课再和同学们分享家人朋友的感想．五、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是一节复习课中师生之间的对话片段：?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Student:No.HeiswatchingTV.根据所给材料从下列三个方面作答：?(1)分析该教师的教学目的；(6分)(2)分析所采用的纠错方法；(6分)(3)举至少三个其他纠错方法，并列举说明。(18分)【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目的：首先，知识目标，让学生注意现在进行时的正确用法；其次，能力目标，通过重复学生的语句，引起学生注意，锻炼其发现问题、纠正问题的能力；最后，情感目标，学生通过老师的强调暗示认识不足，并及时改正，这对学生价值观的形成有重要意义，同时也能让学生养成严谨的学习态度。(2)采用的纠错方法为强调暗示法。即老师发现问题，并及时暗示提醒学生发现问题，从而让学生改正问题的一种纠错方法。(3)①直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时。教师打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：Youshouldsay…／N0，youshouldn’tsaythat．／Readafterme．／Payattentiont0…／Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish．Wesay…等。以题干为例，leacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如运用直接纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“Youshouldsay‘HeiswatchingTV．’，Payattentiontotheverb．／Wedon’tsay‘HewatchingTV’inEnglish…”。②重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正。这是一种温和的错误纠正方式，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础．对部分成份或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变，对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。以题干为例，Teacher：．WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如运用重述纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“HeiswatchingTV．”，委婉地指出学生的错误，让学生意识到问题所在，进而改正错误。③重复法教师发现学生的语言错误后，可以要求学生重新回答，并使用Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．等对学生加以引导。以题干为例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如运用重复纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．”，通过让学生重新表达来改正语法错误。六、以下片段选自某课堂实录，请分析该教学片段并回答下列问题：教学片段：老师：同学们上午好！今天我们来讲宾语补足语。英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。那么请大家从课文中找出几处关于宾语补足语的例句。e.g.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.?Sototheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunited.同学们可以看出，例句中included是作find的宾语补足语，united是作found的宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语时，通常是放在make,get,find,keep,let等动词的后面。接下来教师通过“辨识-拓展-理解”的步骤依次具体讲解宾语补足语的其他用法。语法教学的课堂模式主要有哪些？教学中应该遵循哪些语法教学的原则？【答案】语法知识教学的常用方法是演绎法和归纳法。演绎法：教师首先展示语法规则并举例说明，然后由学生将所展示的语法规则运用于新的语言环境。其优点是易于理解，节省时间。缺点是教师在非语境化中孤立讲授语法，让学生大量机械练习。归纳法：学生首先接触的是包含语法规则的真实上下文，然后根据上下文信息归纳出语法规则。（由个别到一般，由特殊到一般的推理教学方法；教师以语言例子作为开端去引导学生找出规则）其优点是在语境中理解语法的规则并深化学生对用法的理解。七、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和素材，设计一个20分钟的阅读教学活动，教案没有固?定格式。但要包括以下几点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教学时间：20分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通初三年级第一学期学生，40人。多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?TheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However.youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina."【答案】'leachingContents:Apassageabout"TheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUS".TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjectives:(1)Studentscancatchthemainideaofthepassage.(2)Studentscanmastertheusageofthose,they,it,etc.Abilityobjectives:(1)Studentsareabletouse"those,they,it"intheirdailyconversations.(2)Studentsareabletousethetworeadingstrategies--skimmingandscanningtofindoutthemainideaandthedetailinformationofapassage.Emotionalobjectives:Studentscandevelopthehabitoffocusingonnationalaffairs.TeachingKeyPoint:Tofurtherimprovetheirreadingskillslikeskimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtousethose,they,it,etc.torefertosomewords.八、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第一学期)，班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：BodyLanguageDebbieandSimonhavepart-timejobsatatravelagency.ItisSaturdaymorningandtheyaresittingintheoffice.DebbieandSimonlookedupasawell-dressedladyentered.Theladyglancedatthemboth,thenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegreetedhercheerfully."Hello,"theladysaid."Iwanttogobytrainfrom..."【答案】TeachingContents:Thispassageintroducestheopinionthatbodylanguageplaysaveryimportantpartinpeo-ple'sworkanddailycommunication.TeachingObjectives:?(1)Knowledgeobjective?Studentsareabletounderstandthecontentandknowtheimportanceofbodylanguage.?(2)Abilityobjective?Studentscanimprovetheabilityofcommunicationaswellastheirreadingskills.?(3)Emotionalobjective?Studentswillhavethedesiretousetheirbodylanguagetocommunicatewithpeopleindailylife.?Teaching