《2019-开学月考高分过》初三英语开学月考压轴题特训(含答案)

初三英语开学月考压轴题特训1. 【阅读理解】 Whenyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed（ 责备）,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwritebuttheyhavetorememberthings,theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practicerememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.小题1.Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif.Ahisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemoryBhecan'treadorwriteChedoesn'tusehismemoryDhedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime答案:

小题2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?AYourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.BYourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchancetopractice.CDon'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.DAgoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.答案：B/J、题3.Fewpeopleknowthatitisonlyifafriendhasapoormemory.Ahisgrandmother'sfaultBhisparentsfaultChisteachers'faultDhisownfault答案：D小题4.Thewriterwantstotellus .AhowtohaveagoodmemoryBhowtoreadandwriteChowtouseourarmsorlegsDhowtolearnfromthepeople答案：A解析文章主要论述了记忆力也是需要练习的。.细节理解题。根据Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit. 可知如果我们不使用我们的记忆力，我们就不会有好的记忆力。故选 Co.推理判断题。根据Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong. 可知记忆力差是因为不常用，不常练习。故选B。.细节理解题。根据短文中 Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed（ 责备）,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault. 可知如果你的朋友告诉你他的记忆力不好，我们很少有人会知道这其实是他自己的错。故选 Do.主旨大意题。这篇短文中作者想要告诉我们，我们的记忆力就像我们的胳膊和腿一样，需要经常使用，给它足够的练习，这样我们才能有好的记忆力。作者还告诉了我们应该怎样提高我们的记忆力。故 A选项怎样有好的记忆力最符合文意。故选 AoDD.【阅读理解】 AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.ButsometimestherearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon'tsayeachword separately.Theysaywordstogether.Americansmaysay"Idunno"insteadof（ 代替）"Idon'tknow".Ortheymaysay"Whaddyasay?"insteadof"Whatdidyousay?"However,theBritisharemorecareful.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.Soundisnotonlythedifference.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.Forexample,thevocabulary（ 词?匚）forcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks（卡车）,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressions（短语）arealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you"phonethemup".InAmerica,you"givethemacall".WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay"Cheerio!"InAmericayoumightsay"Seeyoulater."There'realsosomedifferencesingrammar（ 语法）.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb"do"whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay"Doyouhaveastorybook?"ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay"Haveyouastorybook?"Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.When peopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance./J、题1.Whatdoestheword"separately"meaninthispassage?Itmeans"".A含糊地B快速地C分开地简略地答案：C小题2.ThevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisAanexampleofBritishEnglishBanexampleofAmericanEnglishCthesameinAmericaandEnglandnotthesameinAmericaandEngland答案:小题3.LanguagesarealwayschangingastimepassesBkeepunchangedeveniftimechangesCarethesameinallplacesareeasytolearn答案：A小题4.Whichofthefollowingisright?AAmericanpeopleusuallysay"Idon'tknow"insteadof"Idunno".BTherearefourdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.CCanadiansspeakallthesameFrenchasFrenchmen.DWhenpeopleliveindifferentplaces,thelanguageisinthesameway.答案：B小题5.Thispassageismainlyabout.AEnglishvocabularyBhowAmericansoundsaredifferentfromBritishsoundsthewaytheBritishsaywordssomedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish答案：D解析本文讲述的是英国英语与美国英语的区别：读音上有区别、单词有时有不同的含义、许多短语也有不同、语法上也有差异。.词义猜测题。根据Often,Americansdon'tsayeachwordseparately.Theysaywordstogether. 可知通常美国人不把每个词 separately地讲，而是一起讲，可以推测出其意思是“分开地”故选 Co.细节理解题。根据Forexample,thevocabulary（词汇）forcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks（ 卡车）,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries. 可知英国和美国在汽车和驾驶上的词汇不一样。故选D。.细节理解题。由最后一段的 Languageschangeovertime. 可知语言在随着时间发生变化，故选A.细节理解题。根据短文内容，英国英语和美国英语在读音、单词的含义、短语、语法四个方面有差异。故选 B。.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是英国英语与美国英语的区别，故选 Do3.【阅读理解】D0N7LET：OTHERSMLIMITYOU*kJ,JACKUt■Ididnothavearichfather.Itried3timesforuniversity,butallfailed.Iapplied（申请）forHarvardfor10times,butallfailed.Theydidn'tevenwanttoseeme.Forthelasttime,Iwenttotheteachers'collegewhichwasconsideredthethirdorfourthclassofmycity. Iappliedjobsfor30times.AlotofpeoplesaidAlibabawasaterrible model.AsIsaid,"Ibelieveit.Ithinkthisthingcouldbebig.Ineverthoughtitwouldbethatbigliketoday."Ibelievethatsomething,somethingiswaitingformethere,andIhavetoworkhardtoprovemyself.Thatwasthe toughexperience.Sowegathered50thousandUSdollarsfrom18founders.Littlebylittle,webuiltupourbusiness.Andnow,after16years,wehaveaAlibabagroup. WehaveaT-mallgroup.WehaveaTaobaogroup.WehaveAlipay.Peoplesaid,"Youaresosmart,howcouldyoumakeacompanylikethat?"BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZuckerberg,thedifferencebetweenthosepeopleandotherpeople,theyarealwaysoptimistic（乐观的）forthefuture.Theynevercomplain.Theyalwaystrytosolvetheproblemsoftheothers.Whenyouareoptimistic,it'salwaysanopportunity（机会）."Jack,Where'stheopportunity?Idon'thaveajob.Idon'thavethis.Idon'thavethat."Weareatthebestoftimeofthiscentury.Thebestasset（财产）youhaveisthatyouareyoung.Don'tcomplain.Lettheotherpeoplecomplain.Theopportunitylies,alwayslieswherepeoplecomplain.Isawalotofpeople,especiallyyoungpeoplehavefantasticideaseveryevening.Butthenextmorning,theygototheofficeagain.Tomorrowisnew.Makethemove.Takeaction.Whetherinvestors（ 投资者）believethisornot,whetheryourfriendsbelieveitornot,whetheryourparentsbelieveitornot,that'snotimportant.Youbelieveit.Yourteambelieveitandworkdayandnightonthis.Everythinghappens.Makeenoughmistakes.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincome,isawonderfulrevenue（收益）.Don'tworryaboutthemoney.Moneyfollowsthepeople.Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead.小题1.Howmanysuccessfulpeopledidthewritertalkaboutfromthearticle?A4.B5.C6.D7.答案：B小题2.Theunderlinedword"tough"inthesecondparagraphmainlymeansAdifficulteasydifferentsame答案:小题3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWrong?Thewriterlookedforjobsfor30times.Thesuccessfulpeoplearealwaysoptimisticforthefuture.Theopportunityalwayslieswherepeoplecomplain.Don'tmakeanymistakes.答案:小题4.Whatgoodadvicedidthewritergivetheyoungpeople?Believeyourparents.BBelievemoney.CFollowyourdreamandgoahead.DGototheofficeontimeeveryday.答案：C解析文章主要通过马云的故事告诉我们，年轻人应该追随梦想。如果你有梦想，就要向前迈进。.细节理解题。根据第三段BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZuckerberg 可知作者一共谈及5个成功人士，故选B。.词义猜测题。根据后句Sowegathered50thousandUSdollarsfrom18founders.Littlebylittle,webuiltupourbusiness. （所以我们从18个创始人那里收集了5万美元。渐渐地，我们建立起了自己的事业）可知那段经历应该是很困难的，故选A。.细节理解题。根据最后一段 Makeenoughmistakes.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincome,isawonderfulrevenue. （犯下足够多的错误。你跌倒了，站起来了。任何错误都是收入，是一笔丰厚的收入）可知不要犯错误是不对的，故选D。.细节理解题。根据最后一段 Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead. 可知年轻人应该追随梦想。如果你有梦想，就要向前迈进，故选C。.【阅读理解】 ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:WhathappenedWhen,where,andhowWhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellusInthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter,Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.小题1.It'sbetterforyoutokeep whenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.AexcitedBworriedCstressedoutDrelaxed答案：D小题2.Whenyou'relistening,it'simportantforyoutoAtakesomenotesremembereverywordunderstandallthewordsthinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime答案:A小题3.Theusuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.AquestionsBfirstsentenceCnotesDA,BandC答案：D解析本文主要讲述的是关于听力测试的几条建议：首先要放松，其次仔细听第一句，另外在听的时候要想一下并做一些笔记，例如发生什么了？什么时候、在哪儿和怎么样等，以这种方式，你就能更好地理解这一段文章。D细节理解题。根据Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax. 可知开始听之前，你需要放松。故选DA细节理解题。根据Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes可知开始听的时候，试着思考一下和做一些笔记。故选 A。D细节理解题。根据文中Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes（ 笔记）,suchas:•Whathappened（发生）？Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.可知选项ABCfB对听力理解有帮助。故选Do5. 【阅读理解】 OnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJuliet'smiddleschool.Shejumpedinthefrontseat,feelingdown.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest."Dad,IneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit.""Youknowmemorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial."Julietwasopentomyadvice.ItwasMondayafternoonandwehadtwonightstostudybeforethetestonWednesday.Isuggestedaplan."Tomorrownight,youaregoingtoteachthematerialtome.Tonight,readtheunit.Preparetoteach."AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIwasdeterminedtodoitStudiesshowteachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwaytolearn. Evenifyoudon'tdotheteaching,theactofpreparingtoteachleadstomorelearningthanjusttryingyourbesttomemorizethematerial.OnTuesdayafternoon,JulietsatdownwithherSciencebookfacingmesaid,"OkayDad,let'sstudy."Iwantedhertoteachme.Butfalsestartshappened.Icouldn'tbetoohardonher.Soinsteadwestartedwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknewsomebutnotother.Whenshedidn'tknowtheanswers.Iencouragedhertocheckthebook.Shestartedcheckingthingsthatdidn'tmakesense.Andshewasactivelyseekingtotestherunderstanding.Iwashappytoseeit.Shewasn'tmemorizing,shewastryingtomakesenseofthings,whichwasexactlywhatIhadhopedshewoulddo.小题1.WhydidJulietfeeldown?ABecauseshefailedhersciencetest.Becauseshehadtroublememorizingaunit.Becausesheknewnothingaboutplanting.Becauseshecouldn'tfollowherteacher.答案：B小题2.Inthewriter'sopinion,whichwasthekeytobestlearning?AMemorizing.BTesting.CQuestioning.DUnderstanding.答案：D小题3.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5refersto"".Amakinghercheckthebookusingsimplequestionstotestherencouraginghertoreadtheunitaskinghertoteachmetheunit答案:小题4.Whenfalsestartshappened,thewriterwaspatientworriednervousembarrassed答案:小题5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?ACreativeFatherAnUnexpectedTestCLearningfromTeachingDPreparingforTeaching答案：C解析这篇文章主要介绍了作者的女儿在学习中遇到了困难，他决定让女儿教他，用这种方法帮助他识记一个单元的内容。.细节理解题。根据第二段"Dad,IneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit." 可知朱丽叶感到沮丧因为她很难记住一个关于植物生殖周期的单元。故选B。.细节理解题。根据第三段"Youknowmemorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial." 可知作者认为学习最好的方法是理解材料。故选 D。.代词指代题。根据第五段AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIwasdeterminedtodoit.可知要求她教我是一个不寻常的想法，但我决心去做。由此可知 it指代askinghertoteachmetheunit。故选D。.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Butfalsestartshappened.Icouldn'tbetoohardonher.Soinsteadwestartedwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknewsomebutnotother.Whenshedidn'tknowtheanswers.Iencouragedhertocheckthebook. 可知当错误发生时，作者没有对她太苛刻。相反是从作者问她一些简单的问题开始，她不知道答案，作者鼓励她检查课本。由此可以推断出作者很有耐心。故选Ao.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了作者的女儿在学习中遇到了困难，他决定让女儿教他，用这种方法帮助他识记一个单元的内容。故选 CoDD. 【阅读理解】 Educationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagers couldread.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtowritetheirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspaperforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.Aftergenerations（几代人）ofhardwork,Chinahascomealongwayineducation.Iamabeneficiary（ 受益者）ofthatprogress.OtherwiseIwouldneverbecomeasingerandaprofessorofmusic.Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomeday.InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram（ 春蕾计戈U）hashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.Manyofthemhavefinisheduniversityeducationand Itheyaredoingwellatwork.Educationisaboutequality.Inpoorcountriesandregions（ 地区）thenumberofschooldropouts（辍学）isastonishing.Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestotheseplaces.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeopleknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblecitizens.Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation.ThisismyChinesedream.Ibelieveonedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbeadream,itwillbearealityenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.小题1.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdointhosedays?Heopenedabookstore.BHeopenedahospital.CHeopenedanightschool.Heopenedasupermarket.答案：C小题2.Whyisitimportantforgirlstogotoschool?ABecausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomeday.BBecausetheylovereading.CBecause