《创新设计》2017届高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)训练第三部分专题一阅读理解第1课时Word版含答案

题组一体验真题Passage1体裁：记叙文话题：飓风之后 词数：358时间：71（2016北京卷，B）SurvivingHurricaneSandy（飓风桑迪 ）NatalieDoan，14，hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway，NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach，Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysosp，”ecialshesays.OnOctober29，2012，thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight，HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoas，tandRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately，Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’frisendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher，peopleweresuffering，especiallytheelderly.Natalies’chsoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays，themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshig－hrisebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappens，t”omNeataliesays，“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit. ”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepag，ematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick，wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays，Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths，herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher，whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie，whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch－neededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril，shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars创痕）ofdestructionarestillseeninRockawaybuthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear，andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’imtaginelivinganywherebutRockaway，” Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback，evenstrongerthanbefore”.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了飓风桑迪袭击Rockaway之后，志愿者立即行动起来，帮助救灾。在他们的影响下NatalieDoan创办了一个网站，帮助幸存者与志愿者建立联系，从而在救灾中发挥了重要作用。1.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurrican，eshefound .A.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering答案B［细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话 WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.可知飓风过后，当Natalie回到Rockaway时，她发现她的街区被毁了。inruins相当于B选项中的wasdestroyed,故选B项。］.AccordingtoParagraph4，whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh－risebuildings.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.答案A［细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话 Inthefollowingfewdays，themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.可知激励Natalie的是帮助Rockaway镇重建的人们。A项和原文同义，故选A。］.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystootherkids.B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.答案D[推理判断题。 根据倒数第三段的第一句话 Shecreatedawebsitepag，ematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp以及倒数第二段的第——句话Inthecomingmonthsherwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids.T知Natalie通过仓U建一个网页为需要帮助的人提供援助。由此可以推出她建立一个信息分享平台。故选D项。].Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Eastorwest，homeisbest.D.Technologyispower.答案A[主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Rockaway被飓风桑迪袭击后，包括主人公Natalie在内的许多人，例如：志愿者、邻居等普通人通过各种途径帮助Rockaway重建的故事。体现了Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference的主题。故选A。]Passage2体裁：应用文话题：招聘广告一则词数：105时间：5'（2016四川卷，A）BasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016－17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements：?Goodcomputerskills?Availableeveningsandweekends?KnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective恪自的）campuses.?TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone，240－567－1308?RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga，240－567－7589?SpringfieldAthleticCoordinator,GaryMiller，240－567－2273?GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GauriChavan,240－567－6915【语篇解读】这是一则招聘广告。介绍了篮球比赛统计员招聘的条件以及联系方式。.Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2016. B.InMay2017.C.InSeptember2016. D.InSeptember2017.答案C[细节理解题。根据文章首句可知工作时间安排，即2016年秋季，2016－17冬季和2017年春季。工作是从 2016年9月开始，因此选 C。].Whoismorelikelytogetthejob?A.Sam，Englishmajor，memberofthecollegebasketballteam.B.Judy，ITstaffwithnightclasses，children’sbasketballteamcoach.C.Ted，computermajor,basketballfan，freeoneveningsandweekends.D.Molly，part－timeprogrammer，highschoolbasketballplaye，rnewmother.答案C[推理判断题。根据招聘要求 (良好的计算机技能；晚上和周末有空；了解篮球规则和数据统计 )可知，Ted符合要求。].WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A.Michael. B.Jorge.C.Gauri. D.Gary.答案B[细节理解题。根据联系方式 RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga，240－567－7589可知，如果想申请在 Rockville工作，应联系JorgeZuniga。]Passage3体裁：议论文话题：传言的危害词数：381时间：T(2016•浙江卷，A)“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday？” LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining，Toribrags. “YoubetIdid.Seantoldmetwodaysago.WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout？Itjusthappenstobeyourstruly，AdamFreedman.Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still，LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip闲话）.Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip：itcanhurtpeople，itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfactio，nanditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually，gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopi—cbreakups，troubleathome，evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis，thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmles，sbutcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful，thenwhydosomanyofusdoit？Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip：thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor（传言）canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t.Simil，arlyhearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.”Iontherwords，gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiohty优越感）.Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffec：titstrengthensunwritten，unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms，thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesa，idthenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo’sanddon’tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews，thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了传言的危害和人们为什么喜欢传闲话。.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto .A.introduceatopicB.presentanargumentC.describethecharactersD.clarifyhiswritingpurpose答案A[推理判断题。 根据文章第三段的Manyofourconversationsaregossip.（我们的话题很多都是闲话 ），可知开头的对话是为了介绍本文的主题，故选A。].Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatit .A.breaksuprelationshipsB.embarrassesthelistenerC.spreadsinformationaroundD.causesunpleasantexperiences答案D[细节理解题。 根据文章第四段的Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout可知主要危害是它会给被讨论的人带来不愉快的经历，故选 D。]10.Intheauthoropi’niosn，manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit .A.givesthemafeelingofpleasureB.helpsthemtomakemorefriendsC.makesthembetterattellingstoriesD.enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople答案A[细节理解题。试题分析：根据文章第五段的Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesu§可知人们散播传言是因为它会带来满足感，故选A。].ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan .A.providestudentswithwrittenrulesB.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviorsC.forceschoolstoimprovestudenthandbooksD.attractthepolice’sattentiontogroupbehaviors答案B[细节理解题。根据文章第六段的ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehavioursinagroup.可知他认为传言能帮助人们观察自身的行为，故选B。].Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?A.Neverbecomeagossiper.B.Stayawayfromgossipers.C.Don'tletgossipturnintolies.D.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip.答案D［细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyourjuicystory”mighthave.可知作者的建议是让人们在传言之前三思而后行。故选D。］Passage4体裁：应用文话题：语言学习 词数：289时间：6'（2015安徽卷，A）WelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.ElectronicVillageProgram（Thursday,June1&2015）Nearpod9:00am.to10:00am.Room501Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext偌境）forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.TEO2:00pm.to3:00pm.Room502Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnon—line.Thepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirston—lineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingon—linewithTEO.Kahoot10:30am.to11:30am.Room601Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback反Prezi3:30pm.to4:20pm.Room602UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents'attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezito馈）,includingreportsabouttheirconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,strengthsandweaknesses.includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.【语篇解读】该篇文章是一篇广告。主要介绍了探索语言教学和学习的新方法。电子村提供了四种形式： NearpodKahoot、TEO、Prezi供大家选择。.Nearpodcanbeusedto.A.offergrammartestsB.teachlisteningon—lineC.helpvocabularylearningD.gainfluencyinspeaking答案C［细节理解题。由learnvocabulary可知。］Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto.A.Room501 B.Room502C.Room601 D.Room602答案D［细节理解题。由drawstudents'attentiontospeakingmorefluently可知。］.Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?A.Nearpod. B.Kahoot.C.TEO. D.Prezi.答案B［细节理解题。由grammartests可知。］.Ateacherwhowantstolearnon-lineteachingisexpectedtoarriveby.A.9:00am. B.10:30am.C.2:00pm. D.3:30pm.答案C［细节理解题。由beginteachingon—linewithTEO可知，TEO的嘉宾将使用例子来解释如何进行网络教学，时间是下午两点到三点。 ］Passage5体裁：科普文话题：太空探索词数：390时间：7'（2015湖W匕卷，D）Theoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmout，theyfloatfreeinzerogravity，oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballe电蕾）dancer.“I'maninsideguyMikeHopkinssays，whoreturnedfromasix－monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”Onthestation，theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity，it’jusstaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale呼气）hasatendencytoformaninvisible（隐形的）cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbo－ndioxideheadache.LeroyChiao，54，anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights，describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that’swhysomepeoplefeels”ick.Withinacoupleofdays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronautsb’rainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear，andspacesicknessdisappears.Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance，astronautslosebonemass.That’wshyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings：recoverytimeonceastronautsreturnhom，eand，moreimportantly，howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound－triptoMars.【语篇解读】在太空中生活常常有奇奇怪怪的事情。睡姿、自行车无座无把、二氧化碳头疼等。.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?A.Decidingonapropersleepposition.B.Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag.C.Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly.D.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.答案A[细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，在睡觉时到底把手放在睡袋里还是睡袋外，即确定睡姿，选 A。]18.Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon－dioxideheadachewhen .A.theycirclearoundontheirbikesB.theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastopC.theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtimeD.theywatchamoviewhilepedaling答案C[细节理解题。第三段第五句 stayinginoneplacetoolong可知，如果在同一个地方待太长时间，呼出二氧化碳，趋向在头上形成隐形的云，从而引起二氧化碳性头疼。可知选 C。]19.Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause A.theirsensesstopworkingB.theyhavetostandupstraightC.theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedlyD.theirbrainsreceivecontradictorymessages答案D[细节理解题。由第四段可知，内耳认为你要倒下，而眼睛告诉你在直立。即：大脑接收到了恰恰相反的信息。选 D。]20.OneofNASA’smoarjconcernsaboutastronautsis .A.howmuchexercisetheydoonthestationB.howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspaceC.whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghomeD.whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation答案B[细节理解题。由第五段提示词 moreimportantly可知，人们主要关心的是在飞往火星来回两年半或更多时间如何保存体力和保持健康。因此选 B。]题组二尝试模拟

PassagePassage1（2016河南六市高三一模）AllChange！Thecharityrole－reversal（角色互换）gameSo，what’sitallabout?AllChange！isafantastic，fun－filled，fancydressfestivalthatwillhelpustoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.Whendiditgetgoing?ThefirstAllChange！role－reversalentertainmenttookplacein2005inaidofahavewornthestrangestandthemostwonderfulheadgear（头饰）possibletoraiselocalchildrenscharity.Everyyearsincethennea，r0ly0100m0localchildrenscharity.Everyyearsincethennea，r0ly0100m0en，womenandchildrenmoneyforagrowingnumberofchildren’scharities.Thisyearwearehelpingarecordnumberofgoodcause，sallaimedtohelpchildreninneed.Wanttotakepart?Great！Wewant100，000ormorepeoplelikeyoutobringasmiletothefaceoflocalchildren.Tofindoutmorecontactusonourwebsiteorphone502389711.Andremember，forthesakeofchildren...Stillwanttotakepart?OK！Here’swhatyouhavetodo.OnFriday15Ju，negotowork，ortoschool，orshoppingorwhateveryounormallydo，dressedasnorma，lbutonyourheadyoumustwearthestranges，tmostunbelievableheadgearyoucanpossiblyfin！dAreyouapolicemanbutwouldreallylovetobeachef？AreyouasecretarywithsecretdesirestobeaHollywoodprincess?Orabakerwhowantstoweartheworld'slargSstwig（发）？Nowisyourchance！Becreative!IT’STIMEFORACHANGEOnFriday15JuneIt’sALLCHANGEDAY！！本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个为儿童慈善事业筹款的活动。.What’stheaimofthero－lereversalgame?A.Toamusekids. B.Toraisemoney.C.Tohelpsickkids. D.Tochangetheworld.答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段的thatwillhelpustoraisemoneyforchildreninneed可知，活动是为了筹款。].Accordingtothetext，AllChange！isafestivalthat .A.isheldaroundtheworldB.involvesmainlytheyoungC.hasahistoryofabouttenyearsD.fallsondifferentdateseachyear答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段的ThefirstAllChange！role－reversalentertainmenttookplacein2005可知，AllChange!自2005年开始已经有约十年的历史了。].Whatareyouexpectedtodoon15June?A.Tryyourdreamjob. B.Dressupaschildren.C.Skipworkorschool. D.Wearcreativehats.答案D[细节理解题。根据最后一段的 butonyourheadyoumustwearthestrangestmostunbelievableheadgea可知，参与者需要戴奇特的头饰或帽子。]Passage2(2016青岛模拟)"Comeon,Izz.Youcandoit.Movethosearms.Kick.My7－year－olddaughterwasdoinglaps，andIwantedhertokeepupwiththeotherswimmers.Shecouldn’t.Neithercouldshehearmyfrustration，becausetheswimmingclubwouldnotallowparentsonthedeck甲板().Parentswaitedinaglassbalconyoverlookingthepool.Whenshecameuptogreetm，ereadytobehugged，Ilitintoher.“Whydidn’tyoutrytofinishthelap？Howhardcouldithavebeen？”Mydaughterdrewawayfromme.“Youcan’tevensw，”imshesaid.Shewasright.Icouldn’tswim.Herwordsstayedwithme.Iaskedmyself：Whatdoesittaketolearnsomethingnew？Didithelpwhensomeonecriticizedme?IwaspushingmydaughtertodosomethingIhadnevertried.Beforenextweek’slessona，rrivIeadttendedaswimmingclassforadults.Whenmydaughterwenttodolaps,Iwenttothesmallerpoolattheotherendoftheclub.Eachweek,IsabelleandIcameupfromourseparatepoolstiredbuthappy.Wesharedwhatwehaddonehugged,andwentoutforatreat.Attheendoftheeight—weekcourse,Iproudlyshowedhermyfirstswimmingbadge徽章）.“Youcandolapswithmenow,“saidmydaughter.No,notyet.Ihadmadeitacrossthepool,butcouldn'tfinishitslenMy.armshadfeltlikelead,andmylegslikerubber.Moreimportantthantheswimmingbadge,though,Ihadearneda“parentingbadge."Ihadrediscoveredthethrillandfrustrationoftryingsomethingnew.Mychildwasdoingthiseveryday—atthepool,atschool,athome.Now,sowashermom.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和女儿学游泳的经历。.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewatchedherdaughterswimming?A.Upset. B.Proud.C.Afraid. D.Nervous.答案A［细节理解题。根据前两段的叙述，尤其是第二段的 myfrustrationW知，作者在看女儿游泳时表现得很焦虑。］.WhenIsabellecameuptogreettheauthortheauthor.A.huggedhertightlyB.greetedherwithasmileC.expresseddissatisfactionwithherD.gavehersomeadviceonswimming答案C［细节理解题。根据第三段的内容Whenshecameuptogreetmereadytobehugged,Ilitintoher."Whydidn'tyoutrytofinishthelap?Howhardcouldithavebeen?”可知，作者的女儿游完泳，上来和作者打招呼，作者却是劈头盖脸一顿训斥。lightintosb打击或抨击某人。］.Whydidtheauthorattendswimmingclassesforadults?A.Sheshowedgreatinterestinswimming.B.Shewantedtocompetewithherdaughter.C.Herdaughter'swordsdrovehertotrynewthings.D.Herdaughterencouragedhertotakeupswimming.

答案C［细节理解题。根据第六段至第八段内容可知，作者女儿的话使作者幡然醒悟，她决定尝试学习游泳。］.Theunderlinedpartinthetextimplies.A.theauthorswaminauniquestyle.theauthordidn'tdowellinswimmingC.theauthorwasinpoorphysicalconditionD.theauthorbenefitedalotfromswimming答案B［细节理解题。根据本段的No,notyet以及butcouldn'tfinishitslength可知，画线部分是说作者游得还不够好。］Passage3（2016石家庄市高三调研）fewdoitasfrequentlyasSweden（2016石家庄市高三调研）fewdoitasfrequentlyasSwedenhotelisconstructedentirely'sIcehbtnla_ocmtotevillageofSwedenthefromiceandtherefore,hastoberebuiltannually.The26—year—oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989whenlocalsorganizedanartexhibitiontoattractwintervisitors.Amongthetouristswasanadventurousgroupthatannouncedtheirintentionofspendingthenightinthebuildingwheretheexhibitionwasbeingheld.That'swhentheideaofbuildhegicyaccommodationsoccurredtothelocals.Eachyear,thepreparationsbegininMarchandtheconstructionstartsinNovember.Withineighttotwelveweeks,Icehotelisreadytowelcomeitsfirstvisitorsuntilmid—April.Afterthat,thebeautifulstructurewillslowlymeltintoonegiantpool.Amongthisyear'suniques3fte（）offeringsisthe“ElephantintheRoomItfeaturesa3—metretallsculptedelephantoverlookinganice—framedbed.Forthoseseekingsomethingmorecutting—edge,thereareonesthemedafteraSwedishhorrorfilmandlocalfairytales.Togetagoodnight,guests'haveesosnuggleinsidetheirsleepingbagswithglovesandhatson.Thoughthatseemsalittleuncomfortableisitorssayitisanexperiencelikenoneother.Thehotelalsofeaturesabeautifullycraftedicechurchwhereover100coupleswillgetmarriedthisyearandanicebarthatwillservedrinksinglassescarvedfroms，ongluyersetsstawuilrlahnatveice.ThoughdiningoptionsarelimitedtothehotellittletocomplainaboutwithMichelin－trainedchefAlexanderMeierincharge.Tokeepcustomersentertained，thehoteloffersalotoffunactivitieslikesnowshoeings，ongluyersetsstawuilrlahnatvesledding，andevenovernightwildernesscamping.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞典一家特殊的冰雕宾馆。.WhatmakesIcehotelspecial?A.Itislocatedinaremotevillage.tholdsanartexhibitionannually.C.Itisentirelybuiltfromice.D.Itoffersdifferentthemesuites.答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句 “LocatedinaremotevillageofSweden，thehotelisconstructedentirelyfromiceandtherefore，hastoberebuiltannually”可知，这个宾馆的特殊之处在于其整个建筑都是由冰建造的。].HowlongisIcehotelinserviceeveryyear?A.Aboutonemonth. B.Aboutthreemonths.C.Abouthalfayear. D.Aboutawholeyear.答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段的“theconstructionstartsinNovember.Withineighttotwelveweeks，Icehotelisreadytowelcomeitsfirstvisitorsuntilmid－April”可知，宾馆的营业时间大约是三个月。].Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cutting－edge”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Thrilling. B.Beautiful.C.Frustrating. D.Peaceful.答案A[词义猜测题。根据第四段的第三句 “Forthoseseekingsomethingmorecutting－edge，thereareonesthemedafteraSwedishhorrorfilmandlocalfairytales”可推知，与童话或恐怖电影有关的东西应该是很刺激的，thrilling“惊险的，令人激动的”，故选A。].WhatcanvisitorsdowhilestayinginIcehotel?A.Learntosculptanimalsfromice.B.Havedinnerinarestaurantnearby.C.Holdweddingceremoniesthere.D.WatchSwedishhorrormovies.答案C[细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句 “Thehotelalsofeaturesabeautifullycraftedicechurchwhereover100coupleswillgetmarriedthisyearandanicebarthatwillservedrinksinglassescarvedfromic3'可知，在这个宾馆里可以举行婚礼。]Passage4（2016郑州高中毕业班质量预测 ）Thereareagrowingnumberofpetownerswhofeedtheirpetsonrawfoods，whichmeans“uncooked”meatandbones.WilliamBurk，apetfoodspecialistfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA），believesthatfeedingrawmeattopetsisagainstitsgoalofprotectingthepublicfromhealthdangers，andthatrawmeatandbonesdonothavealltherequirednutritionthatapetneedseveryday.Recognizinghowpopularthesefoodsare，theFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswhichcontainuncookedmeatfordogs，catsandotherpets.Theguidelinesgiverulestoprotectpetownersandpetsfromdangersaboutfoodsafetyandlackofnutrition.Petownerswhofeedrawmeatandbonestotheirpetsshoulddealwiththeseproductsverycarefullytoprotectthemselvesagainstpossibledange，rsaysBurk.Justaswhenyouarepreparingfoodsforhumanbeings，usehotwaterandsoaptowashyourhands，containers，andsurfacesthatcomeintocontactwiththefood.Don’tpuytourhandsnearyourmouthuntilyouhavewashedthem，anddon’tallowyourpettotouchyourfacerightafterithaseatenrawmeat.“Ifpetownerschoosetofeedbonestotheirpets，theyshouldwatchtheirpetscarefullywhentheyareeatingbones，” Burksays.“Ifapeteatsabigpieceofbonethatwon'tpassthroughitsdigestivesystemt系统），itislikelytokillthepet.【语篇解读】在喂养宠物时，人们总是喜欢将生肉和骨头给宠物吃，其实这种方式既危险，又没有营养。.WhatdoesWilliamBurkthinkoffeedingpetsonrawmeat?A.It’llmkeathepetownerssick.B.It’llkeepthepets’wildnature.C.It’sagainstthepolicyoftheFDA.D.It’sdangerousandlackofnutrition.答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“feedingrawmeattopetsisagainstitsgoalofprotectingthepublicfromhealthdangers，andthatrawmeatandbonesdonothavealltherequirednutrition”可知，WilliamBurk认为用生肉喂养宠物不仅危险，而且没有营养，故 D项正确。].TheFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswithrawmeatbecauseA.petsafetyisaseriousproblemB.mostpetsarelackofnutritionC.feedingpetsonrawfoodsispopularD.thequalityofpetfoodsisdropping答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Recognizinghowpopularthesefoodsare，theFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswhichcontainuncookedmeatfordogs，catsandotherpet”s可知，由于认识到生食深受欢迎，故FDA为宠物食物生产厂商提供了指导原则，故 C项正确。].ThosewhofeedpetsonrawfoodsshoulddosomenecessarycleaningwhenA.preparingrawmeatforpetsB.touchingthefoodcontainersC.takingtheirpetsoutforawalkD.preparingfoodsforhumanbeings答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Justaswhenyouarepreparingfoodsforhumanbeings，usehotwaterandsoaptowashyourhand，scontainers，andsurfacesthatcomeintocontactwiththefoo”d可知，正如准备人类食物一样，为宠物准备生食时要用热水和肥皂洗手、容器和与食物有接触的表面，故A项正确。].Whatsuggestionisgiventopetownersinthelastparagraph?A.Petsshouldbeforbiddentoeatrawbones.B.Petsshouldbekeptawayfromtherawmeat.C.Petsshouldbecheckedontheirdigestivesystem.D.Petsshouldbewatchedcarefullywhileeatingbones.答案D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Ifpetowners