【真题】河南省2019年中考英语试题(附答案)

中考真题精选 ?英语试题时间：120分钟总分：120分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案c每段对话读两遍。Whatfooddoestheboylike?A.Indianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Frenchfood.Whoplaysfootballwell?A.Roger.B.Jonny.C.Lucy.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.WhenwillthespeakersmeetA.At5pm.B.At6pm.C.At8pm.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面-?段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。Whenwillthespeakersgorunning?7.A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Playbasketball.B.Visitfriends.C.Goshopping.A.Playbasketball.B.Visitfriends.C.Goshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?A.Ties.B.Shirts.C.Coats.Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.$25.B.$40.C.$65.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。Whyaretheyarrivinglate?Becauseofanaccident.Becauseofthebadweather.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.Howaretheygettingtothehotel?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Abusdriver.C.Ahotelmanager.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。What'sthemandoing?Askingforhelp.Waitingforhisturn.Sellinganewmachine.Wherearethetwospeakers?AInashop.B.Atamuseum.C.Atatrainstation.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuynext?A.Aticket.B.Amap.C.Aguidebook.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍— 17.— 18.—19. ■20.、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。.—Judy,howwascamping?—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehadfuntimetogether.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a.Whentimesaredifficult,tellthatpainispartofgrowing.A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours.Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas"LOL"and"hahaha"aremakingoiirspeechmorinterestingandcreative.A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themostA.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost4—ShallIhelpyougothestreet,Grandpa?4—ShallIhelpyougothestreet,Grandpa?—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.A.onB.withC.acrossD.alongA.onB.withC.acrossD.along5.Youcan'tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangetheyyouactbywatchingavideo.Whatiswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.5.Youcan'tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangetheyyouactbywatchingavideo.Whatiswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.mattersA.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters.-Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?—Sorry,ICouldyousayitagain?Awasn'tlisteningB.dontlistenC.amnotlisteningD.wontlisten.一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes,thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.catch.tocatchC.catching—Sorry,ICouldyousayitagain?Awasn'tlisteningB.dontlistenC.amnotlisteningD.wontlisten.一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes,thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.catch.tocatchC.catchingD.caught.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—TheoneA.whati,sholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.B.whichC.whoD.不填—TheoneA.whati,sholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.B.whichC.whoD.不填-NotA.moreB.onlyC.truly-NotA.moreB.onlyC.trulyD.exactly.—Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.10.Iaskedmyfathertomeattheschoolgateat6:30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.A.pick;up B.turn;down C.let;down.Jerrydidn'tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathethisSunday.A.pick;up B.turn;down C.let;down.Jerrydidn'tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathethisSunday.A.must B.could C.would.一Whereisyourbookreport?Didyourdogeatitagain?—No,italmost,andthenmycomputerjustdiedonme!A.不填；finishes B.不填；finished C.is;finished.Forhisson'sbirthday,StevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasaA.task B.treat C.choiceD.cheer;upD.shouldD.was;finishedD.visit14.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findoutheistherightpersonforyourproblem.A.sinceB.thatC.whetherD.unlessA.sinceB.thatC.whetherD.unless15.Youmayknowallthewordsontheright,butwhichofthefollowingcarriesmeaning?A.Afriendselfisasecond.B.Asecondisselfafriend.C.Afriendisasecondself.D.Selfasecondisafriend.、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22Hethoughttohimself,milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerous6sa!''Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere—1701dladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.

Thedriver,whoknew18aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon'tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe19"Ma'"atheofficerreplied,“youweren'tspeedirbutyoushouldknowthatdriving20thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”“Nosir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit——exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!''Theoldwomansai(2inavoice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat22,"not'thewastheroutespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerforThedriver,whoknew18aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon'tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe19"Ma'"atheofficerreplied,“youweren'tspeedirbutyoushouldknowthatdriving20thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”“Nosir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit——exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!''Theoldwomansai(2inavoice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat22,"not'thewastheroutespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor23hermisunderstanding.''B24Iletyougo,ma'am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe25badlyandtheyhaven'tmingeeasoundthiswholetime,"theofficerasked.'llbeallOhrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.WordBank限制limit限制chuckle窃笑chuckle窃笑公路尴尬的route公路尴尬的A.smokerA.threeB.riderB.fourC.speederC.fiveD.walkerD.six18.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything19.A.excuseB.questionC.reasonD.problem20.A.closerB.slowerC.fartherD.higher21.A.sadB.sweetC.proudD.weak22.A.numberB.mapC.guideD.order23.A.laughingatB.leadingtoC.talkingaboutD.pointingout24.A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.if25.A.cryingB.coughingC.sleepingD.shakingFun x•+mqFLr七TERV； .，藉一''「・, ，L¥i一-M„r一一’.-oXembarrassed在H晔，，■E'O3 »rW/gR,JowgnuOfft/FurActiViciH.|0<FunActivitiesforTeenstoDointheSummerFunactivitiesforTeenstodointhesummer.Doyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingsummer?Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.#1 Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversation.Thingstoaskabout:?Whatdidyoueat??Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember?Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversation.Thingstoaskabout:?Whatdidyoueat??Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember??Whatdidyoudotomakeyourselfhappy??Whatwasitlikewhenyouwereateenager?#2 Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.#3 Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.#3 Puttogetheramemorybook.ItcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyouffriendsmadebestmemoriesPuttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyouffriendsmadebestmemoriesffavoriteteachers?favoritesubjectshhopes/feelingsaboutgoingtohighschool,etc.reheadingtohigl#4 Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsandfeedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsandfeedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.WonlHanktccn青少餐Jmemory记忆tractor施拉机Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?Whatdidyoudoforfun?Howdidyougotoschool?Whatwereyourparentslike?What'stheplanforyourfuture?Whichissuggestedin#2?Throwingawaywhatyou'vefound.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney.UsingCDsthatyou'vefoundaspresents.Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?a.ClearoutYourRoomb.CreateaMemoryBookc.HelponaNearbyFarmd.DiscoverFamilyHistoryA.a-d-b-c B.d-a-b-c C.d-b-a-c D.c-a-b-dWhatcanworkingonafarmbringtoyou?Yourloveforcountrymusic.Theinterestinyourfuturejob.Theexperienceoffarmwork.Thefunofsharingwithfriends.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Farmers.voiceovertheloudspeaker:ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker:Wehave“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?WehaveClara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.

apassengerontheplanewhosblindandsdheafaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewasapassengerontheplanewhotravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe 'dbefingerspellintotheman 'spalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn'tneedanything.waslonelyandwantedtotalk,"Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldnseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindnegs“apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing,"anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview. "YoucouldtellCooktohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.”Cook'sreply: "BesttripI'veeverhad.”~~~~~|WordBankbutton按钮kneel调0angul天使根据材料内容选择最佳答案Whatwastheairhostesses 'problem?Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger.Theycouldn'tunderstandthepassenger.Theydidn'tknowthepassenger'sname.Theydidnhhvewhatthepassengerwanted.WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.IntowhichdidClaraDalyfingerspellwithTimCook?

A.A B.B C.C D.DWhydidTimCookkeepaskingforservice?Becausehewashungryandthirsty.Becauseheneededsomeonetotalkto.Becausehewasafraidoftakingplanes.BecausehewasinterestedinClara 'sstory.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?A.Braveandclever. B.Beautifulandlovely.C.Patientandcaring. D.Outgoingandfriendly.CThousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis “rewilding".butso(srf(orie$tsmight-be!Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore——butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain

butso(srf(orie$tsmight-be!WordBankorganization组织attack攻击opinion观点根据材料内容选择最佳答案WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?A.About25million. B.Over65million.C.Morethan61million. D.Notmorethanfourmillion.WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.38Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom “rewildrrtigrs?”suppAParagraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.39.Whataresomepeopleagainst?A.Livingclosertonature.B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.D.Buildingm40.What'D.Buildingm40.What'■sandtowns.forthetext?A.MakingBritainwildagainAtriptowildBritainAnintroductiontoBritainProtectingtheenvironmentDAproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.41Franklinwroteabookcalled “PoorRichard'42MmaSome'ofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone:"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise. ”Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike, “Apennysavedisa43>ennyearned.HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,fairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.44MInotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove: "Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach.believethatawomancanwinaman 'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods." 45"Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersuations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay, “Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend. ”WordBankpenny便士

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.五、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文■顾、意思完■空限填「一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。gyprumi$cfromduringdouibigbecausehourLiltetherewhen日、一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。gyprumi$cfromduringdouibigbecausehourLiltetherewhenThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad.Hewouldhilltomove__=46_l__theholiday,leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.ThetreehousewasZach,favoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedton|Jine.leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.ThetreehousewasZachHealsoliked47hisfriendsthere.Theywouldplayfor48Zachtoldhismom,"Idon'twanttomove.I'mgoingtomissmyfriends.I'massogoingtomisZachtoldhismom,"Idon'twanttomove.I'mgoingtomissmyfriends.I'massogoingtomisIwanttotakeitwithme.,'butweZhaveto49yourfather'schangedhisjob.HeisalIwanttotakeitwithme.,'butweZhaveto49yourfather'schangedhisjob.Heisalra50waitingforus.Youwillhaveamuch51bedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool,52hismom.Zachwasn52hismom.ZachwasntsosurWhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothebackyard.There,Zachsawabigtreehouse.Zachshouted.“Thisisgreat!"Allofasudden,Zachshouted.“Thisisgreat!"Allofasudden,Zach53eardvoice. "Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoeyandIlivenext54andIlivenext54CanIhavealookatyourtreehouse?"IthinkImging55"IthinkImging55ithereafterall!"Zachtoldhismomanddadthatnight.六、补全对话:根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Ohno!Myphonejustdied.56 ?Ofcourse!Hereyouare.A:57 !I'llonlybeaminute.(Someminuteslater)Alotofthanksagain.Iwascallingmymom.58 .Great!Ihearyourmomisreallynice.Yes,shereallyis.Butmymomistalkative.Shetalkstoeverybody,evenpeoplewhoshedoesnWow!That'sinteresting.OK.59?A:Mydadisveryfunny.ButIdon 'tthinkheknowshe'sveryfunny.80.60 .Soundslikeanicefamily.A:Yeah.Ithinksotoo.七、书面表达61.假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。1耍点：1）这个名人是谁；2）你为什么想和他或她共进午餐；3）你想和他或她谈论什么。2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2）词数80左右。答案与解析听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案c每段对话读两遍。Whatfooddoestheboylike?A.Indianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Frenchfood.Whoplaysfootballwell?A.Roger.B.Jonny.C.Lucy.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.WhenwillthespeakersmeetA.At5pm.B.At6pm.C.At8pm.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。Whenwillthespeakersgorunning?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Playbasketball.B.Visitfriends.C.Goshopping.8至第9两个小题。

8.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?8.A.Ties.B.Shirts.C.Coats.Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.$25.B.$40.C.$65.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。Whyaretheyarrivinglate?Becauseofanaccident.Becauseofthebadweather.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.Howaretheygettingtothehotel?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Abusdriver.C.Ahotelmanager.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。What'sthemandoing?Askingforhelp.Waitingforhisturn.Sellinganewmachine.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashop.B.Atamuseum.C.Atatrainstation.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuynext?A.Aticket.B.Amap.C.Aguidebook.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍A B C D17.— 18.—19.一20.二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。.—Judy,howwascamping?—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehadfuntimetogether.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——朱迪，露营怎么样？ ——其他露营者都很好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空是指说话者和朱迪都知道的露营，应该表示特指，也就是双方都知道的。因此应该用定冠词 the；第二个空考查固定短语：haveafuntime,玩得高兴。因此用不定冠词 a。故选D。.Whentimesaredifficult,tellthatpainispartofgrowing.A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当困难时刻，告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分。 A.you你，主格代词或宾格代词； B.yourself你自己，反身代词； C.your你的，形容词性的物主代词； D.yours你的，名词性的物主代词。由tell可知，tell后面应该跟宾语，只有选项A/B符合，排除选项C/D。根据语境thatpainispartofgrowing.痛苦是成长的一部分。可知，应该选择yourself,告诉自己，符合语境。故选B。.Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas "LOL"and"hahaha"aremakingourspeechmorinterestingandcreative.A.less B.more C.theleast D.themost【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人认同 “lol和"hahah捋表达方式使我们的演讲更直接，但却缺乏趣味性和创造性。A.less更少，比较级；B.more更多，比较级；C.theleast最少，最高级；D.themost最多，最高级。but作连词讲，可以连接两个并列成分，意为但是，然而本题but前面的moredirect是形容词的比较级，因此but后面的形容词也应该用比较级，排除C/D；又因为but可以表示转折，因此语境是： “lol和"hahaha”等表达方式虽然使演讲更直接，但却缺乏趣味性和创造性。因此应该选择 less,是指缺乏趣味性和创造性。故选Ao4—ShallIhelpyougothestreet,Grandpa?—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.

A.onB.withC.acrossD.alongA.onB.withC.acrossD.along【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 爷爷，我帮你过街好吗？ 不，谢谢。但我自己能行。A.on在……上；B.with和…在一起；C.across横过；D.along沿着。根据ShallIhelpyouthestreet,Grandpa?我帮你好吗？可知，应该选择across横过；acrossthestreet：穿过街道。故选C。.Youcan'tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.Whatiswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你不能通过看书来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。 A.includes包括；B.decides对…作出抉择；C.means意味着；D.matters要紧。本题考查whatmatters=whatisessential/important重要的是；因此本题应该选择 matters重要性。符合语境。故选Do.-Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?—Sorry,I.Couldyousayitagain?A.wasn'tlistening B.don'tlistenC.amnotlistening D.won'tlisten【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？ ——对不起，我没在听。彳^能再说一遍吗？ A为过去进行日B为一般现在时；C为现在进行时；D为一般将来时。根据Sorry和Couldyousayitagain?对不起！和你能再说一遍吗？说明Jim刚才是没有在听，因此应该用过去进行时，符合语境。故选Ao.一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes,thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.catch B.tocatch C.catching D.caught【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： ——你总是起得这么早吗？ ——是的，去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。 A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。根据Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.我家离学校很远。可知，Bo起早(getupsoearly)的目的是为了赶早班车(thefirstbus),因此应该用动词不定式做目的状语。故选Bo.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Theoneisholdingaball?Oh,that 'smyneighborPhil.A.what B.which C.who D.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？ ——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A.what什么；B.which哪一个；C.who谁。what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。 what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除 A;分析句子Theoneisholdingaball?的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。故选项D不对；我们知道：who的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。本题的Theone是指上文的theboyoverthere,指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。故选C。.—Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?—Not.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？ ——不完全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应它。 A.more更多的；B.only仅有的；C.truly真诚地；D.exactly确切地。根据Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.我只是需要一些时间来适应它。这句话是对上文的 Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?勺不完全否定回答。因此应该选择exactly确切地。notexactly表示不完全否定，意为不完全是"不完全如此“不全对故选D。Iaskedmyfathertomeattheschoolgateat6:30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.A.pick;up B.turn;down C.let;down D.cheer;up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我让我父亲 6:30在学校门口接我，这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。 A.pick;up拾起；捡起；还有用车去接 ”的意思；B.turn;down关小；C.let;down使失望；使沮丧；D.cheer;up(使)振作起来。根据后文sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。可知，前文应该是让父亲在6:30在学校门口接我。因此应该选择 pick;up,符合语境。故选A。.Jerrydidn'tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathethisSunday.A.must B.could C.would D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰瑞没有还我钱，但他答应这个星期天会还我的。考查情态动词。 A.must必须；B.could能；C.would将会；D.should应该。根据句意及语境，属于将来时态。 but后的句子为宾语从句，因主句的谓语动词（promised）是一般过去时态，则从句中也应使用相应的表示过去的时态， 所以要用过去将来时态，故选Co.一Whereisyourbookreport?Didyourdogeatitagain?—No,italmost,andthenmycomputerjustdiedonme!A.不填；finishes B.不填；finished C.is;finished D.was;finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的读书报告呢？你的狗又把它吃了吗？ ——没有，它几乎要被完成了，然后我的电脑死机了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。 A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般现在时的被动语态；D为一般过去时的被动语态。主语it,即读书报告是谓语完成”的承受者，且动作发生在过去，因此用过去式的被动语态。故选Do.Forhisson'thdayr,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa.A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：因为是儿子的生日，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待。考查名词词义辨析。 A.task任务；B.treat款待；彳f遇；C.choice选择；D.visit参观；访问。根据Forhisson'sbirthday,为是儿子的生日。可知，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待，也就是给儿子的生日礼物。因此选择 treat款待；待遇；符合语境。故选Bo.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findoutheistherightpersonforyourproblem.A.since B.that C.whether D.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在你向别人寻求帮助前，先确定他是否是适合你的问题的人。考查宾语从句连接词。 out是介词，后接宾语从句。A.since自从；B.that:当从句是陈述句时，用that弓I导，that不做任何成分，可省略；C.whether是否；D.unless除非。根据Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findoutheistherightpersonforyourproblem.在你向别人寻求帮助前，先确定他是适合你的问题的人。可知，应该选择 whether是否；符合语境。故选Co15.Youmayknowallthewordsontheright,butwhichofthefollowingcarriesmeaning?Afriendselfisasecond.Asecondisselfafriend.Afriendisasecondself.Selfasecondisafriend.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词成句。这是本试卷中的新题型，同学们要引起足够重视。题干的意思是：你可能知道右面所有的单词，但是下列哪个句子是有意义的？ C为正确选项，意为：朋友是另一个自己。故选Co三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、GD四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself, “Thisdriverisjustoudasger16 !''Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere1701dladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.Thedriver,whoknew18aboutwhathappened,saidtohim, “Officer,Idon'tunderstand.Iwasdoiexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe19 ?'' "Ma'"atheofficerreplied, “youweren'tspeedirbutyoushouldknowthatdriving20thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”nNosir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit——exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!''Theoldwomansajd?inavoice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat 22 ,“not'thewastheroute23hermisunderstanding.''Bi24 Iletyougo,ma'am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe25badlyandtheyhaven'tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,theofficheyiskedbeall "Ohrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.WordBanklimit限制chuckle窃笑route公路尴尬的16.A.smokerB.riderC.speederD.walker17.A.three23hermisunderstanding.''Bi24 Iletyougo,ma'am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe25badlyandtheyhaven'tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,theofficheyiskedbeall "Ohrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.WordBanklimit限制chuckle窃笑route公路尴尬的16.A.smokerB.riderC.speederD.walker17.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six18.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything19.A.excuseB.questionC.reasonD.problem20.A.closerB.slowerC.fartherD.higher21.A.sadB.sweetC.proudD.weak22.A.numberB.mapC.guideD.order23.A.laughingatB.leadingtoC.talkingaboutD.pointingout24.A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.if25.A.cryingB.coughingC.sleepingD.shaking【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.D20.B21.C22.A23.D24.Bembarrassed25.D该阅读材料属于记叙文。本文向同学们讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速