【真题】湖南省株洲市2019年中考英语试题(附答案)

中考真题精选？英语试题时间：120分钟总分：120分第一部分听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1WhatisOlivergoingtobeavolunteerfor?2.WhichdoesXiaoXiaoC.sgrandmawant?Howlongwillthesunnydayslast?A.5days. B.6days.Whenwilltheopen-airpianoconcertbegin?A.At8:30. B.At9:00.Howoftendoesthemandochoresathome?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday.第二节C.7days.C.At9:30.C.Threetimesaday.2.WhichdoesXiaoXiaoC.sgrandmawant?Howlongwillthesunnydayslast?A.5days. B.6days.Whenwilltheopen-airpianoconcertbegin?A.At8:30. B.At9:00.Howoftendoesthemandochoresathome?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday.第二节C.7days.C.At9:30.C.Threetimesaday.听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2?3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题WhatbookisMarkreading?A.TreasureIsland.B.ATaleofTwoCities.C.AllMenAreBrothers.Bowmuchisthebook?A.57yuan. B.67yuan. C.77yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。Whopostedtheleaves?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’smother.C.Theman’sfather.Whatisthewoman’sfavorite?A.Zongziwithpork. B.Zongziwithegg. C.Zongziwithbeef.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。HowmanyteachershasAnnamet?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.Whereisherforeignclassmatefrom?A.England.B.Russia.C.Canada.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。WhydoesXiaoMengaskforhelp?BecauseofBecauseof.failinghiBecauseofBecauseofthhisbestfriend.C.BecauseoftoomuchpressureaboutEnglishstudy.HowmanysubjectsdoesXiaoMenghave?A.9.B.10.C.11.WhatisXiaoMeng’smother?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。HowdidLisagotoYunnan?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.WhatdidLisalikebest?B.Thericenoodles.C.Thebigshow.A.Thebeautiesofnature.B.Thericenoodles.C.Thebigshow.HowmanypoemsdidLisawrite?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。WhendidDonaldfindajob?A.InMarch.B.InMay.C.InSeptember.WhichdoesDonaldliketodrinkbest?A.Juice.B.Beer.C.Tea.WhatdidDonalddowhenhesawtheburningbuilding?A.Telephonedthepolice.B.Justlooked.C.Helpedputoutthefire.第二部分知识运用共两节，第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确&答案填空。.Thereareonlybigtreesononesideofthestreet,differentflowerslieon .A.other B.another C.theother. October1,wewillcelebratetheseventiethbirthdayofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.A.On B.In C.At.Everyoneofus alwaysbreathethesamebreathandsharethesamefutureasthepeople.A.might B.should C.could. luckytheyare,Ithought,tohaveeachother.A.Whata B.What C.How.Theworldischangingwitheverysecond;andChina,too, witheverysecond.A.ischanging B.hadchanged C.changed.Browndrawsapictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceput ontheInternettofindhim.A.him B.her C.it.Wehavedecidedtosellfivethings wenolongeruse.A.that B.where C.who.“Actionsspeak thanwords, ”asthesayinggoes.A.loud B.louder C.loudest.Thestudentsinthisschool tochoosetheirownschooluniforms.A.areallowed B.allowed C.areallowing10.Shewill thesilkdressandwearit.A.putaway B.putup C.puton第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthemorning,everything 'sslipperywithiceoutside.Iholdthetreestokeepfromfalling,andmyfuzzygloves（毛茸茸的手套）stick.Howsilly!Shoesslip（滑），butglovessticktoice.Wait,thatgivesmean11 .IgoinsideandgetapairofDad 'soldsocks.Ipullthemonoshoresandstepoutsideagain.Yay!Nomoreslipping.Intheafternoon,Grandpa's13metomyswimmingclass.He'sbroughtmeacupoftea.YuoffIslipmyshoestorelaxmyfeetwhenIdrink.Yikes!Theteais14.Iwanttoputitdowntocool,15Grandpa'scarisoldanddoesn'thavecupholders.Iputmyshoeonthefloor.And,look,the16wheremyfootgoesiniskindof...cup-shaped!Grandpa17myshoe-cupholder,buthesays, “IthinkI'dbetterkeepmyshoesonwhileIIntheevening,Momsays, “Goaway,dog!"She'smakingasweaterforDad,andthesillydogisrunningafttheyarn（毛线）allover.“WhenI'maninventor,I18llyouadog-proofyarnholder,"Itellher.“Great!”shesays."Willitbedonesoon?"“Well,it'sanewidea,"Isay."I'llhavetothinkaboutit. ”AsI19,Iplaywithabigplasticbottleonthetable.Hmm,Icutthebottomofthebottle,thenputtheballofyarnin,withtheyamcomingoutofthemouth.Itfits.Ihangthebottleonthewall,awayfromthedog.“MaybethiswillworkuntilIfinishmyinvention,"ItellMom.“Perfect,“shesays.“And,_Xi建Wei,=don'thavetobenewthings.Usingoldstuffinclever,newwaysisinventing.11.A.ideaB.advantageC.article12.A.hisB.myC.their13.A.guidingB.flyingC.driving14.A.coldB.hotC.sweet15.A.butB.soC.and16.A.bottleB.boxC.hole17.A.likesB.hatesC.orders18.A.postB.buildC.buy19.A.thinkB.eatC.draw20.A.competitionsB.giftsC.inventions第三部分阅读技能阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。FORBASKETBALLPLAYERSOAtleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.ODrinktenglassesofwatereveryday.OTwohoursoftrainingeveryday.Nosoftdrinks.Nosoftdrinks.OEatplentyofrice.OEatfruitfourtimesaday.OEatvegetablesthreetimesaday.OEatwhitemeatonly.Noredmeat.Howmanytimesshouldthebasketballplayerseatfruit?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.ThispicturemainlyintroducesthewaysofA.becomingstrongB.trainingC.eatingBKinds◊fulltime◊studyontheInternetStudents◊ofallages◊agapyearbeforecollegestudyBuildings◊environmentfriendly◊byAICourses◊over30coursestochoosefrom◊morethan10languagesTeachers◊withdoctor◊AIrobotsExams◊allsides◊differentkindsWhatcanstudentsgetbeforecollegestudy?A.30courses. B.AIrobots.Howmanypointsdoestheformmention?A.4. B.6.Whatcanbethebesettitlefortheform?A.FutureSchoolsofChina. B.FutureExamsofChina.A.30courses. B.AIrobots.Howmanypointsdoestheformmention?A.4. B.6.Whatcanbethebesettitlefortheform?A.FutureSchoolsofChina. B.FutureExamsofChina.CProtectingtheearthislikeprotectingoureyes.PeopleC.Agapyear.C.19.C.FutureStudentsofChina.sattentiontorecyclingisincreasing.Fromrecplasticbagstousingenvironmentfriendlyproducts,therearemanydevelopmentstobeseeninalmosteverycorneroftheworld.Swedenisaworldwideleaderinrecycling.Theyopenworld 'sfirstmallforrepairedandrecycledgoods.calledReTuna,atwo-storybuildinginEskilstuna,Sweden,about70mileswestofStockholm.Thecleverthingaboutthismallisitsposition.It 'srightnexttothecity 'srecyclingcentre.Soastreamofcarsisalreadycomunwantedhouseholdthings.Thisproducesasupplyofthingsfortheshops.Thereare14specialshops.Whengoodsarrive,ateamsortseverythingintocategories（类另ij）.Themallonlysellsgoodsthatarerecycledor “upcyckmeaningunwantedthingsbrokendownandreinventedassomethingnew.Bydoingso,50newjobswerecreatedinrepairandretail（零售）.saidAnnaYoucancomeandjustdsustainableshoppingandSwedenlovesit.Andtheworldlovesit,saidAnnaBergstrom,themanageroftheReTunaMall. "Ithinkit'sfuntofindsomethingthatpeoplehaveused,andw「further,''saidCatoLimas,aReTunacustome).("Ifyoulookatthethingsthey here：thegaringlmostnew.Soactually,whydoyouneedtobuynewthings? "Theseunwantedthingsfoundnewhomes.In2018,themallsoldsecond-handgoodsworth$1.3million.TheSweden'sfirstmallforrepairedandrecycledgoodsis.A.ReTuna B.Eskilstuna C.AnnaBergstromHowmanynewjobswerecreatedinrepairandretail?A.14. B.50. C.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “sustainable"inParagraph3mean?A.Lucky. B.Private. C.Environmentfriendly.WhoisCatoLimas?A.Amanager. B.Acustomer. C.Adriver.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.shoppinginSwedenBmakingmoremoneyC.themallsellingsecond-handgoodsDTheUnitedKingdom,officiallyknownastheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isastatelocatedatnorth-westEurope.TheUnitedKingdomhasfourcountries:England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Itisone^f1he^ostpowerful,andrichestcountriesintheworld.Itisanamazingpieceoflandthatisrichinhistoryandfal eofwhichareyettobediscovered.Fromthenaturalbeautytothepeople,technologicaladvancement(科技进步)andsports,noonecaneverhaveenoughoftheUK.Tolearnmoreaboutthecountry,youshouldreadthefactsbelow.TheEnglishdrinkthemostteaintheworld.Theydrinkover163millioncupsofteadaily,about20timesthenumberofcupsdrunkbyAmericans.AlthoughBritainhasbeeninvolvedinmanywarslastingformanyyears,ithasalsobeeninvolvedintheshortestwar.TheAnglo-ZanzibarWarfoughtin1896lastedonly45minutes,justthetimeforaclass.

TheUKhasthehighestrate（比率）ofbeingveryfatintheworld.Almost25%oftheBritishadultsareveryfat.TheUKhasthethird-highestrateofheartdiseaseinEurope.Itranks（排位）justbelowIrelandandFinland.OfallcountriesthatcelebrateIndependenceDay,58areindependentoftheUK,thehighestbyanycountry.Almost25%ofallwomenintheUKwerenamedMaryin1811.Accordingtohistory,theLondonBridgehadindeedfallendownaccordingtotheoldrhyme,whentheSaxonshadtornitdownusingropesandboats.TheThameshasover200bridgesandtunnelsalongitscourse.Thefirstparagraphintroducesthe oftheUK.A.people B.countries C.weatherWhatdotheEnglishdrinkthemost?A.Coffee. B.Cola. C.Tea.WhendidtheAnglo-ZanzibarWarhappen?A.In1896. B.InWhendidtheAnglo-ZanzibarWarhappen?A.In1896. B.In1811.Whatdidthewriterusemosttotellthetruth?A.Stories. B.Examples.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheCultureoftheUK. B.TheFunFactsoftheUK.EC.In1800.C.Numbers.C.TheScienceoftheUKThe2030Agendasaysthatendingpovertyinallitsforms,includingextremepoverty（极度贫困）,isthegreatesttask.Because1.4billionpeopleindevelopingcountriesliveonlessthan$1.25aday.Another842millionpeople,oroneineightpeople,donothaveenoughtoeat,today.Thegoodnewsisthattherearewaystoendpoverty.Creatingjobs,bothintheUnitedStatesandabroad,isagreatwaytodealwithpoverty.Whenpeoplehavejobs,theyhavemoney,andwhenpeoplehavemoney,theycanmoreeasilygetthemselvesoutofpoverty.TheU.N.saysthat‘‘Forthepoor,laboreisnothfteonlythingtheycanusetoimprovetheirwell-being.”Theeducationofgirlsandwomenimpacts（影响）therestofthesocieties.Awoman ’sdegreeofeducationislinkedtotheageatwhichshemarriesandhaschildren,toherhealthanddiseases.Educatinggirlsandwomencanendpovertyindevelopingnations,aswellasintheUnitedStates.TheUnitedStateshasn’traisedthelowestpaysince2007.Becauseofthis,rightnow,U-AtimfuellworkerwithAndthisisaprtwochildrengettingthelowestpaywillstillraisehisorherfamilyinpoverty.othercountry,especiallyindevelopingnations.Raisingthelowestpaycouldpossiblyincreasethehealthandwell-beingofmillions.AndthisisaprThepresidentoftheWorldBank,JimYongKim,saysthathebelieves “healthcarecoveringinallcohelpachieveagoalofendingextremepovertyby2030. "Hesaysthathealthcarecouldendpoverty.Becauseabout100millionpeoplearepushedintoextremepovertyeveryyearbyhavingtospendmoneyonhealthproblems,andhealthproblemspushaboutanother150millionintoveryserioushardship.Thesewaystoendpovertyshowthatwhilethereisadifficultroadahead,thereisapracticalpathforward.Howmanypeopledonothaveenoughtoeattoday?A.100million. B.150million. C.842million.Whatistheonlythingthepoorcanusetoimprovetheirwell-being?A.Creating. B.Labor C.Studying.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.theimportanceofeducatinggirlsandwomenthewaysofeducatinggirlsandwomenthetimeofeducatinggirlsandwomenWhoisJimYongKim?ThePresidentoftheU.N.ThepresidentoftheWorldBank.ThePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Howmanywaystoendpovertyarementioned?A.4. B.6. C.7.第四部分写作技能第一节双向翻译根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。Sinceitsreformandopeningupbeganinthelate1970s,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.41Beijing'snewairportfourpassengerplanescompletetestflightsMondaymorninAt9am,onMay13,2019,theA380fromChinaSouthernAirlinesmadethefirstflight（飞行）,takingofffromBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportinthenorthernpartofthecity.At9:30am,theplanelandedsmoothlyonthewesternrunwayatBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.China'sfirstsciencefiction^（幻）filmTheWanderingEarthinterestsmoviegoersaroundtheworld.42中国的科幻电影行业前途光明。 SciencefictionisreallytakingthecentralstageinChina.Let 'sjustseemortAstudyfromNASAsaidthattheEarthisagreenerplacethanitwas20yearsago.43Chinaisleadingtheworld'sgreeningeffoTheresultcomesmostlyfromtree-plantingprogramsandintensiveagricultureinChina.Anotherresearchscientistandco-authorofthestudyRamaNemanisaid," 44Oncepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,theybegintofixit.Inthe1970sand80sinChina,thegreeningsituationwasnotgood.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizedit.Andtodaythingshaveimproved. ”Somanyachievementsmakeusfeelproudofourmotherland.45“我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海 永不干涸。"Wewanttosingsincerelyforher.第二节回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Sometimeswethrowappleremainsintoforests,hopingsmallanimalsaroundmayfindthem.Butwhatiftheyarenevernoticed?Peoplebelievetheywouldrot（腐烂）oneday.Soitdoesn'tmatter.Isthattrue?Suretheywill.Butitwon 'thappenovernight.MarjorieWoodruff,worksintheGrandCanyon,setupasmallexperiment.Sheputabananapeel（皮），orangepeelsinabox,wideenoughtoallowsmallanimalstogoinandout.Aftersixmonths,theorangepeelshaddriedout,thebananahadturnedblack.Nothinghadbeeneatenorhadrotted.Sheburiedthesamethingsinsandandsoilandsixmonthslatereverythingcouldstillbeseen.Infact,ittakestwomonthsforappleremainstorotandanorangepeelcantakeuptooneyear.“Doweeatorangepeels?Wedonot.Sowhywouldasquirrel松鼠）eat?”WoodruffwritesinHighCountryNews,“Theanimalsdojustfineonnutsandberries.Theydonotneedus. ”There'sanotherpointtothinkabout.Whenanimalsstarttogetfoodfrompeople,theymaystoplookingfortheirownfoodinnature.Thisisdangerousbecauseitmayweakentheirhuntingability.Besides,theyneeddifferentfood.Foodwastealsoattractsanimalstoareaswheretherearealotofpeople,saystheLeaveNoTraceorganization.Thismayputtheirlifeindangerastheymaygetusedtolookingforfoodalongsidebusyroads.Manyofthemaretoosmalltobenoticedbydrivers.Whenyou'rethrowingfruitremains,youmaybefined的款）.Finesaredifferent.Somestatesmightonlyfinepeople$100,butafewstatesfinepeoplemorethan$6,000forafirsttime.

46WheredoesMarjorieWoodruffwork?Howlongdoesittakeforappleremainstorot?Whichanimalismentioned?Howmuchmightyoubefinedatleastifyouthrowfruitremains?Whycan'twegivefoodwastetoanimals?第三节情景作文假定你是李华，准备参加“一带一路”国家中学生英语演讲比赛，主题为“现在引领未来”。请你写篇演讲稿，包括以下内容：(1)你最难忘的一个书包是怎么得来的?(2)你喜欢它吗？为什么？(3)描述你将来的书包。注意：⑴词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;(3)文中不能(3)文中不能露考生真实身份的任何信息。答案与解析第一部分听力技能答案与解析第一部分听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisOlivergoingtobeavolunteerfor?A.0EIJINCB.C.2.WhichdoesXiaoXiao'sgrandmawant?A.B.C.A.0EIJINCB.C.2.WhichdoesXiaoXiao'sgrandmawant?A.B.C.Howlongwillthesunnydayslast?5days.6days.7days.5days.6days.7days.Whenwilltheopen-airpianoconcertbegin?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.Howoftendoesthemandochoresathome?Onceaday.Twiceaday.Threetimesaday.Onceaday.Twiceaday.Threetimesaday.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2?3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。WhatbookisMarkreading?A.TreasureIsland.B.ATaleofTwoCities.C.AllMenAreBrothers.A.TreasureIsland.B.ATaleofTwoCities.C.AllMenAreBrothers.Bowmuchisthebook?A.57yuan. B.67yuan. C.77yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。Whopostedtheleaves?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’smother.C.Theman’sfather.Whatisthewoman’sfavorite?A.Zongziwithpork. B.Zongziwithegg.C.Zongziwithbeef.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。HowmanyteachershasAnnamet?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.Whereisherforeignclassmatefrom?A.England.B.Russia.C.Canada.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。WhydoesXiaoMengaskforhelp?Becauseoffailinghistest.Becauseofafightwithhisbestfriend.BecauseoftoomuchpressureaboutEnglishstudy.HowmanysubjectsdoesXiaoMenghave?A.9.B.10.C.11.WhatisXiaoMeng’smother?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。HowdidLisagotoYunnan?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.WhatdidLisalikebest?A.Thebeautiesofnature.B.Thericenoodles.C.Thebigshow.HowmanypoemsdidLisawrite?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。WhendidDonaldfindajob?A.InMarch.B.InMay.C.InSeptember.A.InMarch.WhichdoesDonaldliketodrinkbest?A.Juice.B.Beer.C.Tea.WhatdidDonalddowhenhesawtheburningbuilding?A.Telephonedthepolice.B.Justlooked.C.Helpedputoutthefire.第二部分知识运用共两节，第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确&答案填空。.Thereareonlybigtreesononesideofthestreet,differentflowerslieon .A.other B.another C.theother【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“仅仅在道路的一边有大树，不同种类的花在另一边”。A.其他的，后接可数名词复数； B.无范围的另……个；C.两者中另一个。根据句意可知，道路有两边，一边是大树，另一边是不同种类的花，表示“两边中另一边”，故选C。. October1,wewillcelebratetheseventiethbirthdayofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.A.On B.In C.At【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在十月一日，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国70周岁生日”。A.后接具体的时间或具体某一天的早晨、 下午和晚上；B.后接没有具体到某一天的时间 （如世纪、年、季节、月份等）或后接早晨、下午、晚上； C.后接钟点或者中午、夜间。根据空后October1可知，表示具体到某一天的时间，用on,故选A。.Everyoneofus alwaysbreathethesamebreathandsharethesamefutureasthepeople.A.might B.should C.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我们每一个人应该与人民共呼吸、共命运”。A.可能（表示推测），可以（表示请求）；B.应该（表示责任、义务）；C.能，会（表示过去的能力、可能性）.根据句意可知，译为“应该与人民共呼吸、共命运”。故选B。根据句意可知，译为“应该与人民共呼吸、共命运”。故选. luckytheyare,Ithought,tohaveeachother.A.Whata B.What C.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“我认为他们有彼此是多么地幸运啊！”。本题考查感叹句。形容词lucky后无被修饰的名词，用“how+adj+主谓”结构，故选C。【点睛】感叹句句型What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓How+adj/adv+主谓5.Theworldischangingwitheverysecond;andChina,too, witheverysecond.A.ischanging B.hadchanged C.changed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“这个世界每一秒都在变化，中国也是，每一秒钟都在变化”。A.现在进行时；B.过去完成时；C.一般过去时。根据Theworldischangingwitheverysecond"世界每一秒都在变化”可知，中国也是每一秒都在变化，用现在进行时，故选A。6.Browndrawsapictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceput ontheInternettofindhim.A.him B.her C.it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“布朗画了一个罪犯的照片，这个警察将照片放到了网上来寻找罪犯”。A.他（人称代词宾格）；B.她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；C.它（人称代词主格和宾格）根据句意可知，空处代指 apicture，单数，用 it，故选 C。.Wehavedecidedtosellfivethings wenolongeruse.A.that B.where C.who【答案】A【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。本题考查定语从句。A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语； B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。本句话中，先行词为fivethings,指物，且在从句中作宾语，用 that，故选 A。.“Actionsspeak thanwords, ”gasgothees.sayinA.loud B.louder C.loudest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“正如谚语所说：事实胜于雄辩”。A.大声地（原级）；B.较大声地（比较级）；C.最大声地（最高级）。根据than可知，用比较级louder,故选B。.Thestudentsinthisschool tochoosetheirownschooluniformsA.areallowed B.allowed C.areallowing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在这个学校的学生允许选择他们自己的校服”。A.一般现在时的被动语态； B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。本句话中主语为 thestudents与谓语allow之间为被动bedone,故选A。10.Shewill thesilkdressandwearit.A.putaway B.putup C.puton【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“她将收拾好丝质衣服并且穿上它”。A.收拾好；B.张贴、搭建、举起、留宿；C.穿上（表示动作）。根据句意可知，表示“将衣服收好”。故选A。【点睛】与 put有关的短语putdown写下，放下putawayputdown写下，放下putoff推迟，拖延puton穿上，上演，增重putoff推迟，拖延putout扑灭，熄灭putout扑灭，熄灭putsthtogooduse好好利用putup张贴，搭建，举起，留宿第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthemorning,everything 'sslipiperouWSide.Iholdthetreestokeepfromfalling,andmyfuzzygloves（毛茸茸的手套）stick.Howsilly!Shoesslip（滑），butglovessticktoice.Wait,thatgivesmean11 .IgoinsideandgetapairofDad 'soldsocks.Ipullthdmon0voresandstepoutsideagain.Yay!Nomoreslipping.Intheafternoon,Grandpa's13 metomyswimmingclass.He'sbroughtmeacupoftea.Yum!IslipoffmyshoestorelaxmyfeetwhenIdrink.Yikes!Theteais14.Iwanttoputitdowntocool,.15Grandpa'scarisoldanddoesn'thavecupholders.Iputmyshoeonthefloor.And,look,the16wheremyfootgoesiniskindof...cup-shaped!Grandpa17myshoe-cupholderbuthesays,“IthinkI'dbetterkeepmyshoesonwhileI 'Intheevening,Momsays, “Goaway,dog!"She'smakingasweaterforDad,andthesillydogisrunningafttheyarn（毛线）allover.“WhenI'maninventor,I』8「llyouadog-proofyarnholder,"Itellher.“Great!”shesays."Willitbedonesoon?"WWell,it'sanewidea,"Isay."I'H||etothinkaboutit.AsI19,IplaywithabigplasticbottleonthetableHmm,Icutthebottomofthebottle,thenputtheballofyarnin,withtheyamcomingoutofthemouth.Itfits.IhanlRhebottleonthewall,awayfromthedog.“MaybethiswillworkuntilIfinishmyinvention, "ItellMom.“Perfect,"shesays. "And,Xia^Wei,don'thavetobenewthings.Usingoldstuffinclever,newwaysisinventing.A.idea B.advantage C.articleA.his B.my C.their13.A.guidingB.flyingC.driving

13.A.guidingB.flyingC.driving14.A.coldB.hotB.soC.sweetC.and15.A.but16.A.bottleB.boxC.hole17.A.likesB.hatesC.orders18.A.postB.buildC.buy19.A.thinkB.eatC.draw20.A.competitionsB.giftsC.inventions11.A12.B13.C13.C14.B15.A16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我小的时候善于观察，善于用旧的东西做一些小发明。【11题详解】句意“但是手套粘在冰上，等一下，那个给了我一个主意”。本题考查名词辨析。 A.主意；B.优势；C.文章。根据IgoinsideandgetapairofDad'soldsocks.Ipullthemonover2shoesandstepoutsideagain"我进去拿了一双爸爸的旧袜子，我把他们套在鞋子的外面又走了出去”可知，表示“那给我一个主意”，故选A。【12题详解】句意“我进去拿了一双爸爸的旧袜子，我把他们套在我的鞋子的外面又走了出去”。本题考查形容词性物主代词。 A.他的；B.我的；C.他们的。根据句意可知，表示“我将爸爸的旧袜子套在我的鞋上”。故选B。【13题详解】句意“在下午，祖父开车送我去上游泳课”。本题考查动词辨析。 A.指导；B.飞；C.开车。根据Grandpa'scarisoldanddoesn'thavecupholders"祖父的车旧并且没有杯座”可知，祖父开车送我去上游泳课。故选 C。【14题详解】句意“这个茶是热的”。本题考查形容词辨析。 A.冷白B.热的；C.甜的。根据Iwanttoputitdowntocool"我想将它放下冷却一下“可知，说明茶是热的。故选B。【15题详解】句意“但是祖父的车太旧了，没有杯座”。本题考查连词辨析。 A.但是（表示转折）；B.所以（表示因果）；C.和（表示并列和顺承）。根据Iwanttoputitdowntocool“我想将它放下冷却一下”可知，表示转折，但是祖父的车太旧了，没有杯座，故选A。【16题详解】句意“看！我的脚进去的洞有点像杯的容器的形状”。本题考查名词辨析。 A.瓶子；B.盒子；C.洞。根据句意可知，译为“我的脚进去的洞”，故选Co【17题详解】句意“祖父喜欢我的鞋杯座，但是他说：我认为当我开车时，我最好穿着鞋”。本题考查动词辨析。 A.喜欢；B.厌恶；C.命令。根据句意可知，译为祖父喜欢这个鞋杯座，故选Ao【18题详解】句意“当我是一个发明家，我会为你制造一个防狗毛线支架”。本题考查动词辨析。 A.邮寄；B.建造；C.买。根据Willitbedonesoon"它会马上就完成吗？”可知，表示“建造一个防狗毛线支架”。故选B。【19题详解】句意“当我思考的时候，我在桌子上玩一个大的塑料瓶”。本题考查动词辨析。 A.思考；B.吃；C.画。根据"Well,it'sanewidea,"Isay."I'llhavetothinkaboutit.”“我说：哦，这是一个新的主意，我不得不思考它”可知，表示“当我思考时”，故选A。【20题详解】句意“她说：很好，发明不必是新的东西”。本题考查名词辨析。 A.竞争；B.礼物；C.发明。根据Usingoldstuffinclever,newwaysisinventing"用聪明的新方法使用旧的东西是一种发明”可知，表示“发明不必是新的东西”，故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第4题，首先确定四个单词的含义， A.冷的；B.热的；C.甜的。再根据Iwanttoputitdowntocool“我想将它放下冷却一下”可知，说明茶是热的。故选B。第三部分阅读技能A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。FORBASKETBALLPLAYERS£UQUliSOAtleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.ODrinktenglassesofwatereveryday.OTwohoursoftrainingeveryday.Nosoftdrinks.OEatplentyofrice.OEatfruitfourtimesaday.OEatvegetablesthreetimesaday.OEatwhitemeatonly.Noredmeat.Howmanytimesshouldthebasketballplayerseatfruit?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.Thispicturemainlyintroducesthewaysof.A.becomingstrong B.training C.eating【答案】21.C22.A【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述篮球运动员的作息以及饮食要求，包括睡眠时间、训练时间、喝的要求以及吃的要求。【【24题详解】【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Eatfruitfourtimesaday“一天吃四次水果”可知，故选 C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要讲述篮球运动员的吃、喝以及睡眠的要求，旨在让人们变得强壮，故选Ao【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第1题。根据关键词eatfruits定位至Eatfruitfourtimesaday"一天吃四次水果”可知，故选C。BKinds◊fulltime◊studyontheInternetStudents◊ofallages◊agapyearbeforecollegestudyBuildings◊environmentfriendly◊byAICourses◊over30coursestochoosefrom◊morethan10languagesTeachers◊withdoctor◊AIrobotsExams◊allsides◊differentkindsWhatcanstudentsgetbeforecollegestudy?A.30courses. B.AIrobots. C.Agapyear.Howmanypointsdoestheformmention?A.4. B.6. C.19.Whatcanbethebesettitlefortheform?A.FutureSchoolsofChina. B.FutureExamsofChina. C.FutureStudentsofChina.【答案】23.C24.B25.A【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述全日制学校与网络学校的学生、建筑、课程、老师以及考试等相关信息。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据agapyearbeforecollegestudy"大学学习之前的一个间隔年”可知，故选C。细节理解题。根据表格可知，总共描述了6点，包括Kinds,Students,Buildings,Courses,Teachers和Exams,细节理解题。根据表格可知，总共描述了故选Bo【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，主要通过种类、学生、建筑、课程、教师以及考试等六方面，讲述中国未来的学校，故选AoCProtectingtheearthislikeprotectingoureyes.People 'sattentiontorecyclingisincreasing.Fromrecyclplasticbagstousingenvironmentfriendlyproducts,therearemanydevelopmentstobeseeninalmosteverycorneroftheworld.Swedenisaworldwideleaderinrecycling.Theyopenworld 'sfirstmallforrepairedandrecycledgoods.ItcalledReTuna,atwo-storybuildinginEskilstuna,Sweden,about70mileswestofStockholm.Thecleverthingaboutthismallisitsposition.It 'srightnexttothecity 'srecyclingcentre.Soastreamofcarsisalreadycomunwantedhouseholdthings.Thisproducesasupplyofthingsfortheshops.Thereare14specialshops.Whengoodsarrive,ateamsortseverythingintocategories（类另1J）.Themallonlysellsgoodsthatarerecycledor “upcycled”meaningunwantedthingsbrokendownandreinventedassomethingnew.Bydoingso,50newjobswerecreatedinrepairandretail（零售）.“YoucancomeandjustdsustainableshoppingandSwedenlovesit.Andtheworldlovesit,"saidAnnaBergstrom,themanageroftheReTunaMall. "Ithinkit'sfuntofindsomethingthatpeoplehaveused,andw「further,''saidCatoLimas,aReTunacustome）.（ "Ifyoulookatthethingsthey 'resellingherst,theyarealnnew.Soactually,whydoyouneedtobuynewthings? "Theseunwantedthingsfoundnewhomes.In2018,themallsoldsecond-handgoodsworth$1.3million.TheSwedeHsfirstmallforrepairedandrecycledgoodsis.A.ReTuna B.Eskilstu