辽宁省沈阳市第一七O中学2021-2022高一英语12月月考试题

命题范围：外研版高中英语必修一考试时间：100分钟

试卷满分：120分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷（选择题55道题

共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whenheleft______college,hegot______jobinthenewspaperoffice.A./.a

B./,the

C.a,the

D.the,the2.Thehusbandappreciatesitthathiswifealwaysavoids____himinfrontofhisfriends.A.toembarrass

B.beingembarrassed

C.embarrassing

D.embarrassed3.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abike.

A.ride,ride

B.riding,ride

C.ride,toride

D.toride,riding4.Differentkindsofclubpostersinourschool

attracted______students.A.aplentyof

B.agreatmany

C.thenumberof

D.manya

5.Whendoingthehomework,wecan’t______thewasteofasingleminute.

A.manage

B.suffer

C.take

D.afford6.—Shallwegoforapicnic?—Itmakesnodifferencetome.____.

A.It’suptoyou.

B.Ifyoulike.

C.Itcouldn’tbebetter

D.That’sallright.7.AflatinShanghaicosts_______nowasin1990

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch8.—BobhasgonetoLondon.—Canyoutellmewhenhe______?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave

.9.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_______greatlysince1998.A.change

B.changing

C.haschanged

D.changed10.Withsomuchhomework_________,Ihavetostayathome.A.todo

B.done

C.doing

D.tobedone

11.Theclock,________bymygrandfather,isoutoforder.A.wasbought

B.bought

C.isbought

D.beingbought12.Hehasn’tpassedtheexam,andhegobackhometoseehisfather.A.doesn’tdare

B.darenottoC.darenot

D.daresnotto13.Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherself,buthervoicestillsounded_______.

A.excited

B.excitedly

C.exciting

D.excitement14.Wearenotallowed

_______loudinclass..A.talking

B.totalk

C.talked

D.talk15.Shesaidthefunofreadingbookswasdifferentfrom______ofanykind.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersatsunriseinthefieldsofEufaula,Okla.16

thetimeIwaseightIwashelpingDadfixupoldfurniture.HegavemeacentforeverynailI17

outofoldboards.Igotmyfirst18

job,atJM’sRestaurantintown,whenIwas12.Mymainresponsibility（职责）were19

tablesandwashingdishes,20

sometimesIhelpedcook.EverydayafterschoolIwould21

toJM’sandworkuntilten.EvenonSaturdaysI22

fromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasdifficultgoingtoworkand23

myfriendsrunofftoswimorplay.Ididn’tnecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworking24

metohave.Becauseofmy25

IwasalwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocalTasteeFreez.Thismademe26

.WordthatIwastrustworthyandhard-working27

aroundtown.Alocalclothingstoreofferedmecredit（赊帐）28

Iwasonlyinseventhgrade.Iimmediately29

a＄68sportscoatanda＄22pairofshoes.Iwas

30

only65centsanhour,andIalreadyowedthestorekeeper＄90!SoIlearned31

thedangerofeasycredit.Ipaidit32

assoonasIcould.Myfirstjobtaughtmeself-control,responsibilityandbroughtmea33ofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,

34

workedthreejobs,oncetoldme,“Ifyou

35

sacrifice（奉献）andresponsibility,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyoucan’thave.”Howrighthewas.16．A．Before

B．Within

C．From

D．By17．A．pulled

B．put

C．picked

D．pressed18．A．usual

B．real

C．main

D．particular19．A．sweeping

B．clearing

C．packing

D．emptying20．A．or

B．so

C．but

D．even21．A．head

B．turn

C．change

D．move22．A．studied

B．worked

C．played

D．slept23．A．helping

B．having

C．watching

D．letting24．A．asked

B．told

C．promised

D．allowed25．A．study

B．power

C．job

D．age26．A．proud

B．friendly

C．lucky

D．hopeful27．A．ran

B．got

C．flew

D．carried28．A．although

B．while

C．if

D．since29．A．sold

B．borrowed

C．charged

D．wore30．A．keeping

B．making

C．paying

D．taking31．A．gradually

B．greatly

C．hardly

D．early32．A．out

B．over

C．away

D．off33．A．point

B．level

C．part

D．sign34．A．he

B．that

C．who

D．whoever35．A．understand

B．demand

C．offer

D．fear第二部分阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题２分，满分４０分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor,”shethought.Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.“I’mnotatallsurprised,”hesaid.“It’sclearwhatyourproblemis.”Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“youwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkillyou.”Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutcher’sshop（肉铺）.“I’dliketenpoundsofsteak（牛排）,please,”shesaid.“Certainly,madam,”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale（天平）.“That’sjustundertenpounds,”hesaid.“That’sbigenough,”Mrs.Parkersaid.Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.“At＄4.99apoundthatwillbe＄49.50,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”“Oh,Idon’twanttobuythemeat,”Mrs.Parkersaid.“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”“MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweightandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsoffleshlookedlike.”36.EllenParkeraskedfortenpoundsofsteakbecause________.A.shewantedtobuysomefordinner.B.shewantedtoloseweight.C.herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.D.shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.37.WhatwasEllenParker’srealproblem？A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.

B.Sheweighedtoomuch.C.Thedoctordidnotknow.

D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.38.WhatdidthedoctorthinkmighthappentoEllen？A.Shemightputonmoreweight.

B.Shemightstopeatingtoomuch.C.Shemighthaveaheartattack.

D.Shemightgotoanotherdoctor.39.ThereasonwhyEllenParkervisitedthedoctoristhat________.A.shehadhadaheartattack.B.shehadaproblemwithherhealth.C.shewasunhappyaboutherweight.D.shecouldnotsleepwell.BWithoutplant,peoplecouldnotlive.Weeatplants.Webreathetheoxygen（氧气）thatplantsproduce.Andweneedplantsforanotherreason:weneedthemfortheirbeauty.Imagineaworldwithnoplants.Imaginenoflowerswiththeirsweetsmells,theirbeautifulcolorsandtheirlovelyshapes.Imaginewhenthewindblows,notbeingabletoheartheleavesinthetreesorwatchthebranchessway（摇摆）fromsidetoside.Everywherepeopleneedthebeautyofplants.Thatiswhywehaveparksfulloftreesandflowers.Thatiswhypeoplealwaystrytodesignhouseswithroomforsomegrassandagarden.Doyoutalktoyourplants?Doyougivethemloveandattention?PeterTompkinsandChristopherBird,writersofabookcalledTHESECRETLIFEOFPLANTS,tellofanexperimentinwhichtwoseedswereplantedindifferentplaces.Whiletheplantsweregrowing,oneplantwasgivenloveandhopefulideas.Theotherplantwasgivenonlyhopelessideas.Aftersixmonths,thelovedplantwasbigger.Undertheearthithadmoreandlongerroots;abovetheearth,ithadathickerstem(茎)andmoreleaves.40.Intheexperiment,theplantswere________.A.talkedtointwodifferentways

B.ofdifferentkindsC.bothgivenloveandattention

D.growninthesameplace41.Attheendofsixmonths,________.A.theplantswereofthesamesizeB.oneplanthadlongerrootswhiletheotherhadathickerstemC.oneplanthadlongerrootsthantheotherandhadathickerstemD.oneplanthadathickerstemwhiletheotherplanthadmoreleaves42.Theexperimenthasproved（证明）that________.A.withoutplantspeoplecouldnotlive

B.weshouldtalktoplantsandgivethemloveC.weshouldgrowasmanyplantsaspossible

D.plantsneedplentyofwater,sunshineandattention43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Iftherearenoflowers,therewillbenosweetsmells.B.Withoutplants,wecan’thearthewind.C.Weplanttreestowatchthebranchesswayfromsidetoside.D.Weneedplantsnotonlyforfoodandoxygenbutalsofortheirbeauty.CWHERETOSTAYINBOSWELL;YOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELName/AddressNo.ofRoomsSingleDoubleSpecialAttractionsFIRSTHOTEL222EdwardRoadTel.414-6433120＄25＄35Nightclub,Swimming-pool,Shops,Coffeeshopandbar,Frenchrestaurant,ClosetothecitycenterFAIRVIEWHOTEL129NorthRoadTel.591-562050＄12＄18Closetotheair-port,Telephoneineachroom,Bar,Restaurant,Garage,Swimming-poolORCHARDHOTEL233EdwardRoadTel.641-6646120＄15＄20FacingFirstHotel,Europeanrestaurant,Coffeeshop,Dry-cleaning,Shops,TV,night-clubOSAKAHOTEL1264VenningRoadTel.643-820180＄30＄50Air-Conditioned(空调)rooms,Shops;JapaneseandChineserestaurants,nightclubSwimming-pool,Largegarden44.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinFrenchrestaurant,________istherightplaceforhimtogoto.A.233EdwardRoad

B.1264VenningRoadC.222EdwardRoad

D.129NorthRoad45.WhichhotelisoppositetotheOrchardhotel?A.TheFairviewHotel.

B.TheOsakaHotel.C.TheFirstHotel

D.Nohotel.46.ThenumberoftheroomsinthebesthotelsinBoswellis________.A.120

B.240

C.450

D.470DTherearestockmarkets(股票市场)inlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestock,alsocalledstockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellsharesofafactoryorcompany.Andeachsharemeanscertainownership(所有权)ofafactoryorcompany.Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrich,whobuystockstotrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investing(投资)moneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andtheinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.Goingtothestockmarketisoftenlikegambling(赌博).Allwanttomakemoneyby“gambling’inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearereadyto“gamble”.Indeed,thestockmarketisanattractivebutcomplexpartofthebusinessworld.

47.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A.howtobuyorsellsharesB.thestockmarketislikegamblingC.ageneralideaofstockmarketD.investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestway48.Factoriesandcompaniesarepleasedthatsomanypeople“gamble”because________.A.theycanmakethemrichB.theyneedtheirmoneytodobusinessC.theyneedmorepeopletoworkforthemD.somepeoplewinandsomelose49.Theword“complex”inthelastsentenceprobablymeans________.A.difficult

B.happy

C.complete

D.modern50.Ifyouareagoodinvestor,________inthestockmarket.A.youcanalwaysmakemoneyB.youcantellexactlywhenthestockgoesupordownC.youmaysometimeslosemoneyD.yourgamblingisalwayssafe第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。51

Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.52Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.

Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.53Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

54Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.

Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!

Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.55Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.

Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasy.

B.Enjoyyourownclub!

C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.

D.Whatareyouinterestin?

E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.

F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.

G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题

共35分）第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnceJohnisinvitedtomakeaspeechatapartybyoneofhisclosestfriend.ThisisthesortofthingthatJohnlove.Hepreparedthespeechcarefulandwenttherewithhisdaughter，Sue.Itwasgreatsuccess.Hisfriendsenjoyedtheirfinesenseofhumor.Buthisdaughter，Suetoldhimshewantedtogotohome.Hewasalittlesurprisebythis，buthedidso.Onwayhome，Suetoldhimshedidn'tliketoseesuchmanypeoplelaughingathim.第二节书面表达（25分）在一次“我的理想”青年座谈会上，轮到你发言。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。提示：1．你的理想是当一名教师，但有人会感到诧异，认为教师工作辛苦，收入低。2．你有自己的想法，从孩提时你就想成为一名教师。3．你认为教师的工作对于社会发展是十分重要和必要的。4．你觉得同儿童在一起很快乐，且能永葆青春。5．你不认为教育儿童是浪费时间，相反，那是一项有价值的工作。写作要求：1．短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；2．词数120左右。Dearfriends，

英语答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1--5ACCBD

6---10ADBCA

11---15BCABC第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）16—20DABBC

21—25ABCCD

26—30ABACB

31—35DDBCA第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）36--39

DBCB

40--43

ACBD

44-46CCD

47-50CBAC

51-55EDAFG第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作（共35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；满分10分）OnceJohninvitedtomakeaspeechatapartybyoneofhisclosest.ThisisthesortofthingthatJohn.Hepreparedthespeechandwenttherewithhisdaughter，Sue.Itwas∧∧ agreatsuccess.Hisfriendsenjoyedfinesenseofhumor.Buthisdaughter，Suetoldhimshewantedtogo

home.Hewas